ES2310068B1

ES2310068B1 - SMOKE CLOSURE SYSTEM.

Info

Publication number: ES2310068B1
Application number: ES200502678A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Manuel Muñoz Saiz; Fco. Angel Garcia Perez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-10-14
Filing date: 2005-10-14
Publication date: 2009-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2025-10-14
Also published as: ES2310068A1

Abstract

Sistema de esclusas para fumadores que consiste en producir una circulación o barrido del aire de las habitaciones o recintos de los edificios mediante unos ventiladores que impulsan dicho aire, independizando para ello las habitaciones mediante unas paredes separadoras y unas válvulas, obligando al humo a salir al exterior.Smoking sluice system consisting of in producing a circulation or sweeping of the air in the rooms or building enclosures through fans that drive said air, making the rooms independent by means of partition walls and valves, forcing smoke to exit Exterior.

Description

Sistema de esclusas para fumadores.System of locks for smokers.

Field of the Invention

En zonas de fumadores.In smoking areas.

State of the art

Actualmente se está implantando la norma de prohibir fumar en la mayor parte de los lugares cerrados, generalmente públicos. Creándose un gran problema para los fumadores en los lugares de trabajo, restaurantes y demás lugares públicos. La presente invención soluciona estos inconvenientes.The norm of prohibit smoking in most closed places, generally public. Creating a big problem for smokers in workplaces, restaurants and other places public The present invention solves these drawbacks.

Description of the invention

El sistema de esclusas para fumadores de la invención consiste en producir una circulación o barrido del aire de las habitaciones de los edificios mediante unos ventiladores que impulsan dicho aire, independizando para ello las habitaciones mediante tabiques y/o unas cámaras o cabinas añadidas y unas válvulas, obligando al humo a salir al exterior.The smoking locks system of the invention consists in producing a circulation or sweeping of the air of the rooms of the buildings by means of fans that boost that air, making the rooms independent through partitions and / or some cameras or added cabins and some valves, forcing smoke to go outside.

En lugar de considerarse la circulación de aire, puede describirse aplicando a las distintas habitaciones o recintos distintos grados de presurización, en este caso la mayor presión se localiza en las habitaciones en donde se halla el personal que no fuma, descargando el aire desde dicha habitación o habitaciones a la cámara o cabina de fumadores a través de válvulas de retención o de un solo paso y, desde la cámara de fumadores hacia el exterior mediante otra válvula o simplemente a través de una rejilla. También puede considerarse que en la cámara de fumadores se efectúa una succión o depresión y se descarga el aire al exterior.Instead of considering air circulation, can be described by applying to the different rooms or enclosures different degrees of pressurization, in this case the highest pressure is locate in the rooms where the staff is not smokes, discharging the air from said room or rooms to the smoking chamber or cabin through check valves or one step and, from the smoking chamber to the outside by another valve or simply through a rack. It can also be considered that the smoking chamber is carried out a suction or depression and the air is discharged outside.

Un circuito eléctrico controla la actuación de los ventiladores, estos se ponen en funcionamiento cuando exista personal en dichos recintos y, existirá un retardo de tiempo hasta dejar de funcionar desde el momento en que la cámara queda vacía, también puede incrementarse el flujo en el momento de abrirse las puertas.An electrical circuit controls the performance of the fans, these are put into operation when there is personnel in these enclosures and, there will be a time delay until stop working from the moment the camera is empty, the flow can also be increased at the time of opening the doors.

Los recintos utilizados para fumar pueden ser: a) Unas cabinas portátiles que descargan el flujo a través de un orificio en la pared o mejor aún por un orificio realizado en el cristal de una ventana, b) Unas cámaras contiguas de reducidas dimensiones adosadas a una de las paredes de las habitaciones, c) Una cámara realizada mediante un tabique de separación en una de las habitaciones y d) Utilizando o habilitando una de las habitaciones de la vivienda.The enclosures used for smoking can be: a) Portable cabins that discharge the flow through a hole in the wall or better yet by a hole made in the window pane, b) Adjoining small cameras dimensions attached to one of the walls of the rooms, c) A camera made using a partition wall in one of the rooms and d) Using or enabling one of the housing rooms.

Pueden añadirse desodorantes para reducir los olores en todos los recintos incluso en los de los
fumadores.Deodorants can be added to reduce odors in all enclosures including those in
smokers

Ventajas: Es práctico, muy sencillo, económico, ahorra pérdidas de tiempo e inactividad y evita problemas psicológicos.Advantages: It is practical, very simple, economical, saves wasted time and inactivity and avoids problems Psychological

Brief description of the drawings

La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva, esquematizada y parcial de una habitación de una cámara con el sistema de la invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective view, schematized and partial of a chamber room with the system of the invention.

La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva, esquematizada y parcial de una habitación con una variante del sistema de la invención.Figure 2 shows a perspective view, Schematized and partial of a room with a variant of system of the invention.

La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva, esquematizada y parcial de una vivienda con otro sistema de la invención.Figure 3 shows a perspective view, schematized and partial of a dwelling with another system of the invention.

La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva, esquematizada y parcial de una habitación con una cabina variante del sistema de la invención.Figure 4 shows a perspective view, Schematized and partial of a room with a variant cabin of the system of the invention.

More detailed description of the invention

La figura 1 consta de cámara de fumador (1), puerta de entrada (2), humo (3), boca de entrada de los ventiladores (4) de otras posibles cabinas, aspirador o ventilador (5), conducto de descarga del humo (6), asiento (7), boca de salida (8) y válvula de retención de entrada de aire a la cabina (9). Aunque solo se muestra una cámara pueden añadirse unas cámaras contiguas no mostradas para facilitar la explicación. Utiliza el sistema de succión de un ventilador o aspirador en la zona de salida de aire de la cámara.Figure 1 consists of a smoking chamber (1), entrance door (2), smoke (3), entrance of the fans (4) of other possible cabins, vacuum cleaner or fan (5), smoke discharge duct (6), seat (7), outlet (8) and air intake check valve to the cabin (9). Although only one camera is shown, some cameras can be added contiguous not shown for easy explanation. Use the suction system of a fan or vacuum cleaner in the exit zone of chamber air.

La figura 2 consta de cámara de fumador (11) la cual está constituida al añadir el tabique (10), puerta de entrada (2), aspirador o ventilador (5), asiento (7) y válvula de entrada de aire a la cabina (9). Utiliza el sistema de succión de un ventilador o aspirador en la zona de salida de la cámara y es útil par varios fumadores. Las flechas muestran el itinerario de la corriente de aire de barrido.Figure 2 consists of smoking chamber (11) the which is constituted by adding the partition (10), entrance door (2), vacuum cleaner or fan (5), seat (7) and inlet valve of air to the cabin (9). It uses the suction system of a fan or vacuum cleaner in the chamber exit area and is useful for several smokers. The arrows show the itinerary of the sweeping air stream.

La figura 3 consta de la rejilla (12) desde donde se insufla aire acondicionado a la sala (15) y desde esta y a través de la válvula de retención (9) en el tabique (10) pasa a la habitación de fumadores (13) saliendo por la rejilla (14), (2) es la puerta de intercomunicación entre ambas habitaciones. Puede considerarse del tipo o sistema de impulsión de aire hacia la zona de fumadores.Figure 3 consists of the grid (12) from where air conditioning is blown into the room (15) and from this and to through the check valve (9) in the partition (10) passes to the smoking room (13) coming out of the rack (14), (2) is the Intercom door between both rooms. May be considered the type or system of air supply to the area of smokers

La figura 4 consta de la cabina portátil (16), válvula de entrada de aire a la cabina (9), descarga a través de un cristal en la ventana (17) y puerta (18). Puede utilizar un sistema autónomo de succión del aire dentro de la cámara, o bien puede servir de paso al aire insuflado por el sistema de aire acondicionado de la vivienda.Figure 4 consists of the portable cabin (16), cabin air inlet valve (9), discharge through a window glass (17) and door (18). You can use a system autonomous air suction inside the chamber, or it can serve as a passage to the air blown by the air system housing conditioning.

Claims

1. Smoking locks system that it consists in producing a circulation or sweeping of the air of the rooms or enclosures of buildings using fans that boost this air, making the rooms independent through separating walls and valves, forcing the Smoke to go outside.

2. System of locks according to claim 1, characterized by using separating walls of a cabin.

3. System of locks according to claim 1, characterized by using a partition wall made in a room.

4. Locks system according to claim 1, characterized by using the partition between the partition between two rooms.

5. System of locks according to claim 1, characterized by using separating walls those of a series of cameras attached to the internal wall of a room.

6. System of locks according to claim 1, characterized in that different degrees of pressurization are applied to the different rooms or enclosures, in this case the greatest pressure is located in the rooms where the non-smoking personnel are located, discharging the air from said room or rooms to the smoking chamber or cabin through check valves or single pass and, from it to the outside by another valve or simply through a grid.

7. System of locks according to claim 1, characterized in that a suction or depression is carried out in the smoking chamber and discharged outside.

8. System of locks according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric circuit controls the performance of the fans, said action occurs when personnel enters said enclosures, there will be a time delay until it stops working from the moment the chamber is empty and, the flow is increased at the time the doors are opened.

9. System of locks according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the enclosures used are portable cabins that discharge the flow through a hole in the wall or better yet by a hole made in the window pane.

10. System of locks according to claim 1 and 3, characterized in that the enclosure used is a chamber made by means of a partition in one of the rooms, the air flow passing through the valve placed in said partition, entering the chamber of smokers and then it is sucked by a vacuum cleaner.

11. System of locks according to claim 1 and 4, characterized in that the enclosures used are the rooms of the dwelling.

12. System of locks according to claim 1 and 4, characterized in that the enclosures used are those of a series of cameras attached to the inner wall of a room.