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ES2396810A1 - Method for gluing lithographed sheets using starch glue and heat-drying - Google Patents

Method for gluing lithographed sheets using starch glue and heat-drying Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2396810A1
ES2396810A1 ES201100122A ES201100122A ES2396810A1 ES 2396810 A1 ES2396810 A1 ES 2396810A1 ES 201100122 A ES201100122 A ES 201100122A ES 201100122 A ES201100122 A ES 201100122A ES 2396810 A1 ES2396810 A1 ES 2396810A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
drying
gluing
sheet
sheets
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201100122A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2396810B1 (en
Inventor
Antonio Bernabeu Gramage
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cartonajes Bernabeu SA
Original Assignee
Cartonajes Bernabeu SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cartonajes Bernabeu SA filed Critical Cartonajes Bernabeu SA
Priority to ES201100122A priority Critical patent/ES2396810B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2012/070063 priority patent/WO2012107616A1/en
Publication of ES2396810A1 publication Critical patent/ES2396810A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2396810B1 publication Critical patent/ES2396810B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2804Methods
    • B31F1/2809Methods characterised by the chemical composition of the glue
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B31F1/20Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
    • B31F1/24Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed
    • B31F1/26Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions
    • B31F1/28Making webs in which the channel of each corrugation is transverse to the web feed by interengaging toothed cylinders cylinder constructions combined with uniting the corrugated webs to flat webs ; Making double-faced corrugated cardboard
    • B31F1/2845Details, e.g. provisions for drying, moistening, pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F5/00Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
    • B31F5/04Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by exclusive use of adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J103/00Adhesives based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products
    • C09J103/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for gluing lithographed sheets using starch glue and heat-drying, consisting in: coating one of the faces of the first sheet with native starch glue, preferably maize or potato starch and, subsequently, joining same to the second sheet by means of compression, in order to form a laminate, the associated rapid drying process comprising the application of heat in a drying section provided with heating plates that allow the glued sheet to be dried completely, such that the laminated sheets can be handled directly upon leaving the drying section.

Description

Procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor Descripción Procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor Procedure for gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application Description Procedure for gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application

Objeto de la invención Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor, comprendiendo una primera hoja de cartón y una segunda hoja de papel o cartón. Los procedimientos de este tipo se denominan también procedimientos de contracolado. The present invention relates to a method of gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application, comprising a first sheet of cardboard and a second sheet of paper or cardboard. Procedures of this type are also called collation procedures.

Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention

En el estado actual de la técnica, son conocidos los procedimientos de contracolado convencionales según los cuales se encola una hoja de cartoncillo impresa sobre cartón ondulado mediante el empleo de una cola de almidón modificado In the current state of the art, conventional countercollation methods are known according to which a printed cardboard sheet is printed on corrugated cardboard by using a modified starch glue

o cola de dispersión acuosa de polímeros sintéticos modificados. Todos estos métodos presentan un problema por efecto de enclavado o "efecto plato" caracterizado porque el producto contracolado acabado, tras el proceso de secado por presión a temperatura ambiente, que dura bastante tiempo, no es plano, sino que sus bordes presentan, en mayor o menor medida, una doblez hacia arriba. Este "efecto plato" conlleva pérdidas por necesidad de procesamiento posterior afectando al coste y a la calidad del producto finalmente obtenido. or aqueous dispersion glue of modified synthetic polymers. All these methods present a problem due to the interlocking effect or "plate effect" characterized in that the finished counter-coated product, after the process of pressure drying at room temperature, which lasts a long time, is not flat, but its edges have, in greater or lesser extent, a fold up. This "plate effect" entails losses due to the need for further processing, affecting the cost and quality of the product finally obtained.

En definitiva, los procesos conocidos según el estado actual de la técnica provocan una serie de problemas durante la posterior manipulación del cartón contracolado, como son: In short, the processes known according to the current state of the art cause a series of problems during the subsequent handling of the plywood, such as:

1. one.
Debido a la humedad de la cola, el cartón aumenta un % de tamaño, provocando saldos por descuadre de impresión respecto al troquelado. Due to the humidity of the glue, the cardboard increases by a% in size, causing balances due to a printing mismatch with respect to the die cut.

2. 2.
El tiempo de espera ha de ser de 24-48 horas mínimo, para su completo secado, con el fin de poder manipularlo posteriormente con cierta garantía de evitar los descuadres descritos. The waiting time must be a minimum of 24-48 hours, for its complete drying, in order to be able to handle it later with a certain guarantee of avoiding the described messes.

3. 3.
La humedad de la cola, también provoca en ocasiones un exceso de curvatura en el cartón que dificulta su posterior manipulación. The humidity of the glue, also sometimes causes an excess of curvature in the cardboard that hinders its subsequent manipulation.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

El procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor objeto del presente registro, resuelve los inconvenientes anteriormente citados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación. The method of gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application object of the present registration, resolves the aforementioned drawbacks, also providing other additional advantages that will be apparent from the description that follows.

Para ello, la invención consiste en un proceso de contracolado de al menos dos hojas, de la cuales una primera está constituida por cartón y una segunda hoja constituida por papel o cartón estando una de sus caras litografiadas. El procedimiento consiste en el encolado de una de las caras de la primera hoja con cola de almidón y su posterior unión con la segunda hoja mediante compresión de ambas para la formación de un contracolado cuyo proceso de secado rápido tiene lugar por aplicación de calor en una sección de secado dotada de placas calefactoras que permiten el secado completo de la hoja encolada, permitiendo la manipulación de las hojas contracoladas directamente a la salida de la sección de secado. For this, the invention consists of a process of countering of at least two sheets, of which a first one consists of cardboard and a second sheet consisting of paper or cardboard, one of its lithographed faces being. The procedure consists of gluing one of the faces of the first sheet with starch glue and its subsequent union with the second sheet by compression of both for the formation of a plywood whose rapid drying process takes place by application of heat in a drying section equipped with heating plates that allow for the complete drying of the glued sheet, allowing the manipulation of the counter-coated sheets directly at the exit of the drying section.

Mediante el procedimiento de encolado de hojas litográficas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor objeto del presente registro se obtienen las siguientes ventajas respecto al proceso conocido según el estado actual de la técnica; By the method of gluing lithographic sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application object of the present registration, the following advantages are obtained with respect to the process known according to the current state of the art;

1. one.
Mejora de la calidad del producto final. Improvement of the quality of the final product.

2. 2.
Reducción de mermas durante el proceso productivo. Reduction of waste during the production process.

3. 3.
Reducción de costes de materias primas (tipo de cola). Reduction of raw material costs (type of glue).

4. Four.
Reducción de tiempos de espera en el proceso productivo. Reduction of waiting times in the production process.

Técnicamente, el procedimiento de acuerdo con la presente invención supone un ahorro y mejora del proceso superior al coste derivado de la inversión de la sección de secado y el consumo energético extra para su funcionamiento. Technically, the process according to the present invention saves and improves the process above the cost derived from the inversion of the drying section and the extra energy consumption for its operation.

Descripción de una realización preferente Description of a preferred embodiment

Una realización preferente aunque no limitativa de la invención, consiste en el transporte, en una máquina de contracolado, de una hoja inferior, preferentemente de cartón, mediante un alimentador, hacia un elemento de encolado de la máquina de contracolado. En el elemento de encolado se mantiene una cola de almidón fría en forma líquida y se aplica, mediante un cilindro de aplicación, sobe el lado superior de la hoja inferior. La hoja inferior, recubierta con la cola de almidón, es transportada a continuación a una estación de orientación a la que se suministra, mediante otro alimentador, una hoja superior cuyo lado visto está litografiado. En la estación de orientación, se unen la hoja inferior y superior y, a continuación, se encola mediante compresión. El producto contracolado así obtenido se transporta a la estación de secado dotada de unas placas calefactoras que transmiten el calor a dos cintas transportadoras entre las que está depositado el producto contracolado, la superior de poliéster y la inferior de paño textil, que permiten el secado completo del contracolado. A preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the invention consists in the transport, in a plywood machine, of a lower sheet, preferably of cardboard, by means of a feeder, to a gluing element of the plywood machine. A cold starch glue is maintained in liquid form in the sizing element and applied, by means of an application cylinder, on the upper side of the lower sheet. The lower sheet, coated with the starch glue, is then transported to an orientation station to which, by another feeder, an upper sheet is provided, the side of which is seen lithographed. In the orientation station, the lower and upper sheet are joined and then glued by compression. The contracolado product thus obtained is transported to the drying station equipped with heating plates that transmit the heat to two conveyor belts between which the contracolado product is deposited, the superior one of polyester and the inferior one of textile cloth, which allow the complete drying of the plywood.

Las placas calefactoras se encuentran situadas a una altura por encima de la cinta de paño y la calefacción se realiza mediante aporte de una cantidad de vapor del orden de entre 4 y 12 kg. La cola utilizada es cola de almidón nativo, preferentemente de maíz o patata, en forma de polvo blanco formulado junto con bórax, agua y sosa, The heating plates are located at a height above the cloth tape and the heating is carried out by providing a quantity of steam of the order of between 4 and 12 kg. The tail used is native starch glue, preferably corn or potato, in the form of white powder formulated together with borax, water and soda,

5 obteniendo un ahorro de costes al ser esta cola mucho más económica que las habituales. 5 obtaining cost savings as this queue is much cheaper than usual.

El procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor objeto del presente registro permite a diferencia de los métodos conocidos (en los cuales había que esperar 24-48 horas mínimo para el 10 secado) la manipulación de las hojas contracoladas directamente a la salida de la sección de secado. Por otra parte, el producirse el secado rápido se eliminan los problemas derivados del crecimiento de la hoja por humedad y la curvatura del cartón redundando en un mejor manipulado y acabado del producto final reduciendo mermas. Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así The method of gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application object of the present registration allows unlike the known methods (in which it was necessary to wait 24-48 hours minimum for drying) the manipulation of the leaves countersigned directly at the exit of the drying section. On the other hand, the occurrence of rapid drying eliminates the problems arising from the growth of the sheet by moisture and the curvature of the cardboard resulting in a better handling and finishing of the final product reducing losses. Details, shapes, dimensions and other accessory elements, as well

15 como los materiales empleados en por el procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor objeto de la presente invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación. 15 As the materials used in the method of gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application object of the present invention may be conveniently substituted by others that are technically equivalent and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention or of the scope defined by the claims included below.

Claims (2)

Reivindicaciones  Claims 1. Procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor, para el encolado de al menos dos hojas, de las cuales 1. Procedure for gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application, for gluing at least two sheets, of which 5 una primera está constituida por cartón y una segunda hoja constituida por papel o cartón, que comprende las siguientes etapas: 5 a first consists of cardboard and a second sheet consisting of paper or cardboard, comprising the following stages: [1] Encolado de una de las caras de la primera hoja [1] Gluing of one of the faces of the first sheet [2] Unión de la primera hoja, recubierta con la cola, y la segunda hoja [2] Union of the first sheet, coated with the tail, and the second sheet [3] Compresión de ambas hojas para la formación de un contracolado [3] Compression of both sheets for the formation of a plywood 10 caracterizado porque, la cola es una cola de almidón nativo, preferentemente de maíz o patata, presentada en polvo blanco que se ha de formular junto bórax, agua y sosa para su fabricación. 10 characterized in that, the tail is a tail of native starch, preferably of corn or potato, presented in white powder to be formulated together with borax, water and soda for its manufacture. 2. Procedimiento de encolado de hojas litografiadas con cola de almidón y secado por aplicación de calor según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el 2. Method of gluing lithographed sheets with starch glue and drying by heat application according to claim 1, characterized in that the 15 secado del contracolado se realiza mediante su paso a través de una sección de secado con la aplicación de calor obtenido por aporte de una cantidad de vapor del orden de entre 4 y 12 kg. The drying of the plywood is done by passing through a drying section with the application of heat obtained by providing a quantity of steam of the order of between 4 and 12 kg.
ES201100122A 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 WRAPPING PROCEDURE OF LITHOGRAPHED LEAVES WITH ALMIDON TAIL AND DRYING BY HEAT APPLICATION. Expired - Fee Related ES2396810B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100122A ES2396810B1 (en) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 WRAPPING PROCEDURE OF LITHOGRAPHED LEAVES WITH ALMIDON TAIL AND DRYING BY HEAT APPLICATION.
PCT/ES2012/070063 WO2012107616A1 (en) 2011-02-07 2012-02-01 Method for gluing lithographed sheets using starch glue and heat-drying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100122A ES2396810B1 (en) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 WRAPPING PROCEDURE OF LITHOGRAPHED LEAVES WITH ALMIDON TAIL AND DRYING BY HEAT APPLICATION.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2396810A1 true ES2396810A1 (en) 2013-02-27
ES2396810B1 ES2396810B1 (en) 2014-01-17

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ES201100122A Expired - Fee Related ES2396810B1 (en) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 WRAPPING PROCEDURE OF LITHOGRAPHED LEAVES WITH ALMIDON TAIL AND DRYING BY HEAT APPLICATION.

Country Status (2)

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ES (1) ES2396810B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012107616A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108394132A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-08-14 陈良地 A kind of water-fast pressure-resistant high-intensity corrugated paper and its preparation process

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3434901A (en) * 1965-10-23 1969-03-25 West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co Method for manufacturing corrugated board
US5114509A (en) * 1985-05-21 1992-05-19 Battelle Memorial Institute Starch adhesive bonding
EP0768170A1 (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-16 Marquip, Inc. Fabricated hot plate, particularly for corrugated paperboard making
US6155320A (en) * 1997-04-24 2000-12-05 United Container Machinery, Inc. Method and apparatus for injecting steam at a single facer bonding nip
WO2005007765A2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-01-27 Corrutech Adhesive composition for the manufacturing of corrugated paper board

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3434901A (en) * 1965-10-23 1969-03-25 West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co Method for manufacturing corrugated board
US5114509A (en) * 1985-05-21 1992-05-19 Battelle Memorial Institute Starch adhesive bonding
EP0768170A1 (en) * 1995-10-13 1997-04-16 Marquip, Inc. Fabricated hot plate, particularly for corrugated paperboard making
US6155320A (en) * 1997-04-24 2000-12-05 United Container Machinery, Inc. Method and apparatus for injecting steam at a single facer bonding nip
WO2005007765A2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-01-27 Corrutech Adhesive composition for the manufacturing of corrugated paper board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2396810B1 (en) 2014-01-17
WO2012107616A1 (en) 2012-08-16

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