ES2390437B1 - Compostable plant container - Google Patents
Compostable plant container Download PDFInfo
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- ES2390437B1 ES2390437B1 ES201231057A ES201231057A ES2390437B1 ES 2390437 B1 ES2390437 B1 ES 2390437B1 ES 201231057 A ES201231057 A ES 201231057A ES 201231057 A ES201231057 A ES 201231057A ES 2390437 B1 ES2390437 B1 ES 2390437B1
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- polylactic acid
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- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000584 environmental toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
El nuevo contenedor compostable está constituido por un cuerpo básicamente cilíndrico o poligonal (1) cuyas paredes verticales presentan una pluralidad de cortes o pequeñas perforaciones (2) apropiadas para que las raíces (5) atraviesen las paredes del contenedor, mientras que en su base (3) presenta una pluralidad de perforaciones mayores (4) para drenado del agua, siendo que el cuerpo (1) está realizado con un biopolímero reciclado proveniente del residuo de bolsas biodegradables fabricadas según norma UNE 13432.The new compostable container is constituted by a basically cylindrical or polygonal body (1) whose vertical walls have a plurality of cuts or small perforations (2) appropriate for the roots (5) to cross the walls of the container, while at its base ( 3) It has a plurality of larger perforations (4) for water drainage, the body (1) being made with a recycled biopolymer from the residue of biodegradable bags manufactured according to UNE 13432.
Description
Contenedor para plantas compostable. Container for compostable plants.
La presente invención se refiere a un contenedor tipo maceta, matera, jardinera etc. realizada en material reciclado de bolsas biodegradables, que sustituye a macetas y materas de polietileno destinadas al transporte de plantas con cepellón, y que tiene la propiedad de ser compostable, de manera que además de facilitar su transporte, presentará también una segunda función como abono. The present invention relates to a container type pot, matera, planter etc. made of recycled material from biodegradable bags, which replaces pots and polyethylene pots intended for transporting plants with root ball, and which has the property of being compostable, so that in addition to facilitating its transport, it will also present a second function as fertilizer.
En la actualidad, los centros de jardinería estaquillan y sirven las plantas con cepellón en simples macetas de polietileno dotadas en su base de una serie de perforaciones para la evacuación de agua, que sustituyen a las antiguas bolsas de plástico. At present, the garden centers stalk and serve the rootball plants in simple polyethylene pots equipped with a series of perforations for the evacuation of water, which replace the old plastic bags.
Las ventajas son obvias; La maceta permite un alto grado de drenaje gracias al diseño del fondo interior del recipiente (altura sobre el suelo y mayor cantidad de orificios), y la mayor estabilidad de las paredes permite un transporte sin riesgo. The advantages are obvious; The pot allows a high degree of drainage thanks to the design of the interior bottom of the container (height above the ground and more holes), and the greater stability of the walls allows transport without risk.
Estas macetas son muy económicas y facilitan tanto la exposición de las plantas en el centro comercial, como su transporte hasta el lugar donde serán trasplantadas. These pots are very economical and facilitate both the exposure of the plants in the mall, as well as their transport to the place where they will be transplanted.
El trasplante de brotes, plantas o árboles desde la maceta de transporte a una maceta definitiva o la tierra constituye una operación delicada por dos motivos: primero, muchos expertos consideran que el trasplante resulta estresante para las plantas, y por otro lado, suele ser difícil extraer la planta de la maceta de polietileno sin agredir las raíces, debiéndose en muchos casos cortar la maceta sin deterióralas. The transplantation of shoots, plants or trees from the transport pot to a definitive pot or the soil constitutes a delicate operation for two reasons: first, many experts consider that the transplant is stressful for the plants, and on the other hand, it is usually difficult extract the plant from the polyethylene pot without attacking the roots, and in many cases it is necessary to cut the pot without detergent.
En síntesis, en esta acción las raíces de la planta corren peligro y es una necesidad dar con una alternativa más segura. Es aquí donde las macetas biodegradables se plantean como la solución apropiada a una necesidad con una importante demanda. In summary, in this action the roots of the plant are in danger and it is a necessity to find a safer alternative. It is here that biodegradable pots are considered as the appropriate solution to a need with an important demand.
La planta estaquillada en maceta biodegradable no necesita trasplante: se puede introducir "maceta dentro de maceta" o "maceta en suelo". The plant cut in a biodegradable pot does not need a transplant: "pot inside pot" or "pot in soil" can be introduced.
En particular, los materiales más utilizados para fabricar macetas biodegradables son la turba, las virutas de madera, fibra de coco, bambú, cascara de arroz y papel reciclado. In particular, the materials most used to make biodegradable pots are peat, wood chips, coconut fiber, bamboo, rice husk and recycled paper.
Un ejemplo de estas son las macetas Ecopot ®, hechas de fibra de bambú, cáscara de arroz y paja, con un método de alta presión combinado con altas temperaturas. An example of these are Ecopot ® pots, made of bamboo fiber, rice husk and straw, with a high pressure method combined with high temperatures.
Otro ejemplo son las macetas Fertilpot ® compuestas en un 80% por fibra de madera y en un 20% de turba rubia. Another example is Fertilpot ® pots composed of 80% wood fiber and 20% blonde peat.
Hasta el momento podemos encontrar macetas biodegradables pero a altos precios, por lo que sus ventajas entran en conflicto con los altos costes de producción que inciden muy negativamente en el precio de venta de la planta. So far we can find biodegradable pots but at high prices, so their advantages conflict with the high production costs that have a very negative impact on the sale price of the plant.
Otro problema asociado a las macetas de polietileno y en general a todas las macetas impermeables, es que producen deformaciones en las raíces (raíces en espiral, raíces concentradas en ángulos, raíces ascendentes, raíces apelmazadas...). Estas deformaciones empeoran el enraizamiento en el trasplante. Another problem associated with polyethylene pots and in general all waterproof pots, is that they produce deformations in the roots (spiral roots, roots concentrated at angles, ascending roots, caked roots ...). These deformations worsen the rooting in the transplant.
La presente invención, como se cita anteriormente, consiste en un contenedor para plantas realizado con biopolimero reciclado, y constituye una alternativa como contenedor biodegradable y compostable para brotes, plantas y árboles, a un precio equiparable al de las macetas de polipropileno. A la vez soluciona de forma colateral un problema relacionado con la eliminación de residuos producidos en la industria de fabricación de bolsas de plástico biodegradable. The present invention, as mentioned above, consists of a container for plants made from recycled biopolymer, and constitutes an alternative as a biodegradable and compostable container for shoots, plants and trees, at a price comparable to that of polypropylene pots. At the same time, it solves in a collateral way a problem related to the elimination of waste produced in the biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing industry.
ES 2 390 437 Al ES 2 390 437 Al
Para fabricar bioplolímeros biodegradables se utiliza como materia prima principalmente el almidón, un polímero natural obtenido del maíz, del trigo o de la fécula de patata, dentro de estas fuentes la que mejor resultados está dando es el almidón de patata, ya que aparte de ser un recurso renovable e inagotable, presenta ciclos de vida cortos y cerrados con altos rendimientos de cultivo por hectárea, bajos consumos de agua, impulsa el desarrollo del sector agrícola y potencia el cultivo de extensiones en vía de abandono. Este plástico al final de su vida útil se descompone en un corto período, sirviendo de abono para las plantas. To produce biodegradable bioplolymers, starch is used as raw material, a natural polymer obtained from corn, wheat or potato starch, within these sources the best results are giving potato starch, since apart from being A renewable and inexhaustible resource, it presents short and closed life cycles with high crop yields per hectare, low water consumption, boosts the development of the agricultural sector and enhances the cultivation of extensions in abandonment. This plastic at the end of its useful life decomposes in a short period, serving as fertilizer for plants.
La producción del plástico biodegradable empieza con el almidón que se extrae de la fécula de patata, luego los microorganismos lo transforman en una molécula más pequeña de ácido láctico que sirve como base para la elaboración de cadenas poliméricas de ácido poliláctico (PLA). El entrecruzamiento de cadenas de PLA da lugar a la lámina de plástico biodegradable que sirve de base para la elaboración de numerosos productos plásticos no contaminantes. The production of biodegradable plastic begins with the starch that is extracted from the potato starch, then the microorganisms transform it into a smaller molecule of lactic acid that serves as the basis for the production of polymeric chains of polylactic acid (PLA). The cross-linking of PLA chains gives rise to the biodegradable plastic sheet that serves as the basis for the production of numerous non-polluting plastic products.
Los plásticos biodegradables producidos a partir de almidón pueden inyectarse, extruirse y termoformarse, de igual forma que los plásticos convencionales derivados del petróleo y los productos obtenidos presentan las mismas propiedades características físico-químicas. Biodegradable plastics produced from starch can be injected, extruded and thermoformed, in the same way as conventional petroleum-derived plastics and the products obtained have the same physical-chemical properties.
Sin embargo, su coste de fabricación es mayor que el del plástico convencional. However, its manufacturing cost is higher than that of conventional plastic.
No todos los plásticos biodegradables son compostables y viceversa, únicamente los que cumplan la normativa UNE 13432 cumplen estas especificaciones. Esta norma europea especifica los requisitos y procedimientos para determinar la biodegradabilidad y compostabilidad de este material en un máximo de seis meses sin ecotoxicidad del humus. Not all biodegradable plastics are compostable and vice versa, only those that meet the UNE 13432 standard meet these specifications. This European standard specifies the requirements and procedures to determine the biodegradability and compostability of this material in a maximum of six months without humus ecotoxicity.
Concretamente, las bolsas de plástico biodegradables están realizadas con un biopolimero derivado de la fécula de patata que cumple la norma UNE 13432. De la fécula de 15 patatas se obtienen hasta 100 bolsas 100% biodegradables, compostables y libres de CO2, sin ecotoxicidad del humus y que se descomponen al final de su vida útil de manera natural en un mínimo de 180 días. Las bolsas biodegradables de fécula de patata, son impresas con tintas al agua que tampoco contaminan. Specifically, the biodegradable plastic bags are made with a biopolymer derived from the potato starch that complies with the UNE 13432 standard. Up to 100 100% biodegradable, compostable and CO2-free bags are obtained from the starch of 15 potatoes, without humus ecotoxicity and that decompose at the end of its life naturally in a minimum of 180 days. Biodegradable bags of potato starch are printed with water-based inks that do not contaminate.
El problema de estas bolsas reside en que en su proceso de fabricación se producen una serie de residuos, provenientes de pruebas de impresión, partidas defectuosas y retales de procesos de corte, troquelado y confección, de los que, dependiendo del fabricante y la calidad requerida, solo aproximadamente un 15% son aprovechables para reintroducir en el proceso de fabricación, dado que las tintas al agua utilizadas en su rotulación al pasar los residuos por el proceso de compactado, generan una masa con varios colores y tonos, que al introducirla en el reciclado, tiñen el material final dificultando el control del color y propiciando manchas en las bolsas. El resto ha de ser descartado y retirado a vertederos apropiados con el coste económico asociado que implica. The problem with these bags is that in their manufacturing process a series of waste is produced, coming from printing tests, defective and retal items of cutting, stamping and manufacturing processes, of which, depending on the manufacturer and the required quality , only approximately 15% are usable to reintroduce in the manufacturing process, since the water inks used in its labeling when the waste passes through the compacting process, generate a mass with several colors and tones, which when introduced in the recycled, stain the final material making color control difficult and causing stains on the bags. The rest must be discarded and removed to appropriate landfills with the associated economic cost involved.
Sin embargo, ese material de desecho es apropiado para el tipo de macetas de la presente invención, dado que al cumplir la norma UNE 13432, se garantiza su rápida descomposición, su compostabilidad y su falta de toxicidad, y siendo polímero, puede ser trabajado por inyección. De esta manera, el residuo generado pasa de ser un gasto, a constituir un ingreso extraordinario en la industria de fabricación de bolsas de plástico biodegradable. However, this waste material is appropriate for the type of pots of the present invention, since by complying with the UNE 13432 standard, its rapid decomposition, its compostability and its lack of toxicity are guaranteed, and being polymeric, it can be worked by injection. In this way, the waste generated goes from being an expense, to constituting an extraordinary income in the biodegradable plastic bag manufacturing industry.
El nuevo contenedor está constituido por un cuerpo básicamente cilíndrico o poligonal cuyas paredes verticales presentan una pluralidad de cortes o pequeñas perforaciones apropiadas para que las raíces atraviesen las paredes del contenedor, mientras que en su base presenta una pluralidad de perforaciones mayores para drenado del agua. The new container is constituted by a basically cylindrical or polygonal body whose vertical walls have a plurality of cuts or small perforations appropriate for the roots to pass through the walls of the container, while at its base it presents a plurality of larger perforations for water drainage.
Las raíces en contacto con el aire detiene su crecimiento y esto estimula la formación de raíces secundarias que ocupan todo el volumen de la maceta, siendo conocido el fenómeno como Poda Radicular Aérea. Sin embargo, cuando planta cultivada en el nuevo contenedor se trasplanta al terreno o a otra maceta de la maceta, las raíces que se forman en el exterior de la misma se activan inmediatamente, asegurando una rápida y efectiva fijación de la planta, haciendo desaparecer el sufrimiento propio de la planta motivado por el cambio de terreno y mejorando la rápida extensión de las raíces. The roots in contact with the air stops their growth and this stimulates the formation of secondary roots that occupy the entire volume of the pot, the phenomenon being known as Aerial Radial Pruning. However, when the plant grown in the new container is transplanted to the ground or another pot of the pot, the roots that are formed outside it are activated immediately, ensuring a quick and effective fixation of the plant, making the suffering disappear own of the plant motivated by the change of land and improving the rapid extension of the roots.
Al ser enterrada la nueva maceta, inmediatamente comienza su proceso de descomposición, de manera que su materia constituirá el abono del que se nutrirá la planta en el estresante periodo de asentamiento en su nueva localización. When the new pot is buried, it immediately begins its decomposition process, so that its matter will constitute the fertilizer from which the plant will be nourished in the stressful period of settlement in its new location.
Opcionalmente, puede aditivarse el biopolimero reciclado con productos hidrosolubles o fertilizantes que mejorarían sus prestaciones, así como con pigmentos apropiados para su coloreado, el cual también podría realizarse mediante pinturas de base acuosa. Optionally, the recycled biopolymer can be added with water-soluble products or fertilizers that would improve its performance, as well as with pigments suitable for coloring, which could also be done using water-based paints.
ES 2 390 437 Al ES 2 390 437 Al
Según los dibujos, la figura 1 corresponde con una vista en alzado del novedoso contenedor compostable correspondiente a una maceta, en el que se ha realizado un corte en sección parcial para facilitar la vista del alojamiento del cepellón. According to the drawings, Figure 1 corresponds to an elevation view of the novel compostable container corresponding to a pot, in which a partial section cut has been made to facilitate the view of the root ball housing.
5 Según los dibujos, el novedoso contenedor compostable, está constituido por un cuerpo de revolución troncocónico (1) realizado en ácido poliláctico de fécula de patata reciclado proveniente del residuo de bolsas biodegradables fabricadas según norma UNE 13432, cuyas paredes presentan una pluralidad de cortes y pequeñas perforaciones (2) apropiadas para que las raíces (5) atraviesen las paredes del contenedor, mientras que en su base (3) presenta una pluralidad de perforaciones mayores (4) para drenado del agua. 5 According to the drawings, the novel compostable container is constituted by a body of truncated cone revolution (1) made of recycled potato starch polylactic acid from the residue of biodegradable bags manufactured according to UNE 13432, whose walls have a plurality of cuts and small perforations (2) suitable for the roots (5) to pass through the walls of the container, while at its base (3) it has a plurality of larger perforations (4) for draining water.
ES 2 390 437 Al ES 2 390 437 Al
Claims (3)
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- A A A A A A A A
- US 3923729 A (UNION CARBIDE CORP) . EP 1099368 A2 (IWAMOTO YASUO) . FR 2822733 A1 (ECOLE SUPERIEURE DU BOIS) . DE 202010007626 U1 (SCHLOESSER ULRICH) . 1-7 1-7 1-7 1-7 US 3923729 A (UNION CARBIDE CORP). EP 1099368 A2 (IWAMOTO YASUO). FR 2822733 A1 (ECOLE SUPERIEURE DU BOIS). DE 202010007626 U1 (SCHLOESSER ULRICH). 1-7 1-7 1-7 1-7
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 25.10.2012 Date of completion of the report 25.10.2012
- Examinador I. Rueda Molíns Página 1/4 Examiner I. Rueda Molíns Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-7 SI NO Claims Claims 1-7 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-7 SI NO Claims Claims 1-7 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- US 3923729 A (UNION CARBIDE CORP) 02.12.1975 US 3923729 A (UNION CARBIDE CORP) 02.12.1975
- D02 D02
- EP 1099368 A2 (IWAMOTO YASUO) 16.05.2001 EP 1099368 A2 (IWAMOTO YASUO) 16.05.2001
- D03 D03
- FR 2822733 A1 (ECOLE SUPERIEURE DU BOIS) 04.10.2002 FR 2822733 A1 (ECOLE SUPERIEURE DU BOIS) 04.10.2002
- D04 D04
- DE 202010007626 U1 (SCHLOESSER ULRICH) 18.11.2010 DE 202010007626 U1 (SCHLOESSER ULRICH) 11/18/2010
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231057A ES2390437B1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Compostable plant container |
| PCT/ES2013/070464 WO2014006256A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-07-03 | Container for compostable plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231057A ES2390437B1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Compostable plant container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2390437A1 ES2390437A1 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
| ES2390437B1 true ES2390437B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 |
Family
ID=47046936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231057A Expired - Fee Related ES2390437B1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Compostable plant container |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2390437B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014006256A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016100854A2 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Selfeco LLC | Biodegradable horticulture container |
| US10716264B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2020-07-21 | Selfeco LLC | Biodegradable horticulture container |
| US10470378B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-11-12 | Selfeco LLC | Biodegradable horticulture container |
| USD775999S1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2017-01-10 | Selfeco LLC | Plant pot |
| FR3051097B1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-05-31 | Mp Pro | BIODEGRADABLE POT OR BUCKET |
| US20180077878A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Patricia C. Sands | Groundcrown, compostable plant container and animal deterrent |
| FI129065B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-06-15 | Bionido Oy | A plant cultivation pot |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3923729A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1975-12-02 | Union Carbide Corp | Biodegradable transplanter containers |
| JP2001128560A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-15 | Yasuo Iwamoto | Flower pot using leavings of animal and plant as main raw material, and method for producing the same |
| FR2822733B1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2004-01-02 | Ecole Superieure Du Bois | BIODEGRADABLE MOLDABLE COMPOSITION, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND ANY OBJECT OBTAINED FROM SAID COMPOSITION |
| DE202010007626U1 (en) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-11-18 | Schlösser, Ulrich | Container and system for the care and sustainable use of herbs and potted plants in household, balcony and terrace |
-
2012
- 2012-07-05 ES ES201231057A patent/ES2390437B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-03 WO PCT/ES2013/070464 patent/WO2014006256A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014006256A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
| ES2390437A1 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
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