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ES2381290A1 - Electric water heater with solenoid and serpentin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Electric water heater with solenoid and serpentin (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2381290A1
ES2381290A1 ES201001100A ES201001100A ES2381290A1 ES 2381290 A1 ES2381290 A1 ES 2381290A1 ES 201001100 A ES201001100 A ES 201001100A ES 201001100 A ES201001100 A ES 201001100A ES 2381290 A1 ES2381290 A1 ES 2381290A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
solenoid
water
tube
coil
heater
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
ES201001100A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2381290B1 (en
Inventor
F. Javier Porras Vila
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201001100A priority Critical patent/ES2381290B1/en
Publication of ES2381290A1 publication Critical patent/ES2381290A1/en
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Publication of ES2381290B1 publication Critical patent/ES2381290B1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/12Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
    • F24H1/14Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
    • F24H1/16Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form helically or spirally coiled

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

The electric water heater with solenoid and coil, is a very fast system to heat the water for the shower, because the thick cable solenoid (4) creates a great temperature in its hollow when an electric current crosses its turns. In this way, if you put a tube in the form of a coil (7) in that hole, the water that passes through it is heated immediately, and thus, do not have to wait longer as it happens in an electric heater. The acquaintances. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Calentador eléctrico de agua con solenoide y serpentín.Electric water heater with solenoid and coil.

Objetivo de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objetivo de la presente invención es el de crear un calentador eléctrico que sea muy rápido en su tarea de calentar el agua para la ducha, para la cocina, para una piscina, etc...The objective of the present invention is to create an electric heater that is very fast in your task of heat the water for the shower, for the kitchen, for a pool, etc...

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Entre los antecedentes conocidos de la presente invención se halla el típico calentador eléctrico que tarda más de una hora en calentar el agua porque el sistema que utiliza es el que pone una resistencia dentro del agua, y, poco a poco, va calentando el agua que se halla a su alrededor. Esto presenta algunos problemas como es que, cuando el agua se gasta, ya no se puede duchar nadie más. Además, hay que tenerlo enchufado todo el día para que siempre tenga agua caliente, lo que supone un gasto de energía muy superior al modelo de calentador que hoy se presenta, el que sólo va a necesitar estar enchufado mientras se utiliza. Esto es lo que sucede también en el conocido calentador de gas butano, en el que el agua se calienta mientras atraviesa un tubo en forma de serpentín que se halla por encima de un buen número de mecheros que se encienden con el butano. El problema que presenta este calentador es que, el gas, se acaba de vez en cuando, es peligroso, y, a veces se apaga, dejando al que se ducha a mitad de su tarea. Con el calentador eléctrico de solenoide y serpentín que hoy se presenta, todo esto no supone ningún problema porque el calentador sólo funciona mientras uno se ducha, o, mientras lava los platos. No hay que buscar nunca una cerilla para encenderlo, -las que también se acaban-; no es peligroso, no se apaga nunca salvo que corten la luz desde la central, produce agua muy caliente y no hay que esperar a que el agua esté caliente.Among the known antecedents of the present invention is the typical electric heater that takes more than one hour to heat the water because the system you use is the one that puts a resistance in the water, and, little by little, it warms up the water around it. This presents some problems. How is it that when the water is spent, nobody can take a shower plus. Also, you have to have it plugged in all day so that you always have hot water, which means a much higher energy expenditure to the heater model presented today, the one that is only going to need to be plugged in while using. This is what is happening also in the well-known butane gas heater, in which water heats up as it passes through a coil-shaped tube that find above a good number of lighters that light with Butane The problem with this heater is that, the gas, It ends once in a while, it's dangerous, and sometimes it goes out, leaving the one who showers in the middle of his homework. With heater electric solenoid and coil present today, all this does not no problem because the heater only works while one showers, or, while washing the dishes. We must never look a match to light it, -the ones that end too-; It is not dangerous, it never goes out unless they cut the light from the central, produces very hot water and do not wait for the Water is hot.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El Calentador eléctrico de agua con solenoide y serpentín, es un sistema sencillo para calentar el agua de la ducha y la de la cocina, que está formado por unos pocos elementos como es un solenoide de cable grueso (4), al que se le atraviesa un serpentín (7) que conducirá el agua hacia la salida, en el grifo de la ducha o en el grifo donde se necesite.The electric water heater with solenoid and coil , is a simple system to heat the shower and kitchen water, which is formed by a few elements such as a thick wire solenoid (4), which is crossed a coil (7) that will lead the water to the exit, in the shower faucet or in the tap where it is needed.

El tubo principal del agua (5) se bifurca en dos tubos mediante una pieza conocida que los fontaneros llaman una "T", (6). Uno de los tubos, (8), llevará el agua fría por el exterior del solenoide (4). El otro de los tubos (7) se prolongará hacia el interior del solenoide (4) formando un serpentín que, o bien saldrá por el otro lado del solenoide, o bien se doblará antes, recorriendo hacia atrás el camino de vuelta, y, se retorcerá después, otra vez, hacia la salida, para aprovechar el espacio del hueco del solenoide. Esto permitirá que se caliente mucho más el agua que lo atraviesa. Después de eso, este agua caliente saldrá por el tubo de salida y se dirigirá hacia el grifo (9), en donde se podrá unir con el agua fría del otro tubo (8), o sea, allí donde el usuario deba mezclar el agua de los dos tubos para elegir la temperatura que necesita. Este calentador sería Óptimo también para calentar grandes masas de agua, como las de una piscina, por ejemplo. Como se puede comprobar, el coste de la operación de calentar el agua de la piscina, con este calentador, -o, con uno un poco más grande-, puede ser muy reducido, porque, además de ser muy rápido, el solenoide no gasta demasiada energía ya que se le puede añadir, previamente, un Transformador que eleve un poco más el Voltaje, con lo que el Solenoide gastará menos energía y se calentará aún más. De cualquier manera, este Transformador es opcional y sirve para elegir el voltaje que se desea que llegue al solenoide. Fecha de la invención: (13.08.10).The main water pipe (5) forks in two tubes using a known piece that plumbers call a "T", (6). One of the tubes, (8), will carry the cold water through the outside of solenoid (4). The other of the tubes (7) will be extended into the solenoid (4) forming a coil that, or either it will come out on the other side of the solenoid, or it will bend before, going back the way back, and, it will twist then, again, towards the exit, to take advantage of the space of the hollow solenoid. This will allow the water that flows through it. After that, this hot water will come out the outlet tube and will go to the tap (9), where may join the cold water of the other tube (8), that is, where the user must mix the water from the two tubes to choose the temperature you need. This heater would be optimal also for heat large bodies of water, such as those in a pool, by example. As you can see, the cost of the operation of heat the pool water, with this heater, -or, with one a little bigger-, it can be very small, because, besides being very fast, the solenoid does not spend too much energy as it can be add, previously, a Transformer that elevates the Voltage, so the Solenoid will spend less energy and will will heat even more. Either way, this Transformer is optional and serves to choose the voltage you want to reach the solenoid. Date of the invention: (13.08.10).

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Figura nº 1: Vista frontal del calentador de agua con sus principales componentes: sea el tubo principal del agua (5) que se conecta a una "T" de fontanería (6) en donde el tubo se bifurca en dos: por un lado (8) sigue el agua fría, y, por el otro, el agua sigue hacia un serpentín (7) que atraviesa un solenoide (4) de cable grueso que está conectado a un interruptor (1), que, a su vez, está conectado a la red. El tubo del serpentín (7), al salir del solenoide, sigue hacia el elemento (9), que lo relaciona de nuevo con el agua fría (8), sea el grifo de la ducha, o, el grifo de la cocina, en donde se combinan el agua fría y el agua caliente.Figure 1: Front view of the heater water with its main components: be the main tube of the water (5) that connects to a "T" plumbing (6) where the tube forks in two: on the one hand (8) the cold water follows, and, for the other, the water continues to a coil (7) that crosses a thick wire solenoid (4) that is connected to a switch (1), which, in turn, is connected to the network. The coil tube (7), when leaving the solenoid, continue towards the element (9), which relates again to cold water (8), be the shower faucet, or, the kitchen faucet, where the cold water and the Hot water.

Figura nº 1:Figure 1:

1) one)
Interruptor.Switch.

2) 2)
Cable derecho.Right cable.

3) 3)
Cable izquierdo.Left cable.

4) 4)
Solenoide.Solenoid.

5) 5)
Tubo principal del agua.Main water pipe.

6) 6)
Una "T" de fontanero.A "T" plumber.

7) 7)
Tubo del serpentín.Coil tube.

8) 8)
Tubo del agua fría.Cold water tube.

9) 9)
Una "T" de fontanero o un grifo.A "T" plumber or a tap.

10) 10)
Tubo del grifo o del teléfono de la ducha.Water tap or telephone tube shower.
Descripción de un modo de realización preferidoDescription of a preferred embodiment

El Calentador eléctrico de agua con solenoide y serpentín, está caracterizado por ser un sistema de muy pocos elementos, y, muy rápido, para calentar el agua de la ducha o la de la cocina, la de una piscina, etc... Está formado por el tubo principal del agua (5), que se bifurca en dos tubos al llegar a una "T" de las que utilizan los fontaneros (6). Uno de ellos, el tubo (8), mantiene el agua fría y se dirige directamente hacia el grifo (9). El otro tubo, (7), forma un serpentín, que se introduce en el interior de un solenoide (4), -de cable grueso-, que está conectado a un interruptor (1), el que, a su vez, está conectado a la red de corriente alterna. El tubo del serpentín (7), al salir del solenoide (4), se dirige hacia un grifo (9) en donde el agua caliente se puede mezclar con el agua fría del tubo (8) que también se conecta a este grifo (9). Se añade un transformador reductor en el cable de salida (3) del solenoide para que devuelva a la red el mismo voltaje que ha entrado en sus espiras.The electric water heater with solenoid and coil , is characterized by being a system of very few elements, and, very fast, to heat the shower or kitchen water, a pool, etc ... It is formed by the main water pipe (5), which forks into two tubes when it reaches a "T" of those used by plumbers (6). One of them, the tube (8), keeps the water cold and goes directly to the tap (9). The other tube, (7), forms a coil, which is inserted inside a solenoid (4), thick cable, which is connected to a switch (1), which, in turn, is connected to the alternating current network. The coil tube (7), when leaving the solenoid (4), is directed towards a tap (9) where the hot water can be mixed with the cold water of the tube (8) that is also connected to this tap (9 ). A reducing transformer is added to the output cable (3) of the solenoid so that it returns to the network the same voltage that has entered its turns.

Claims (1)

1. Calentador eléctrico de agua con solenoide y serpentín, caracterizado por ser un sistema de muy pocos elementos, y, muy rápido, para calentar el agua de la ducha o la de la cocina, la de una piscina, etc... Está formado por el tubo principal del agua (5), que se bifurca en dos tubos, en una "T" de las que utilizan los fontaneros (6). Uno de ellos, el tubo (8), mantiene el agua fría y se dirige directamente hacia el grifo (9). El otro tubo, (7), forma un serpentín que se introduce en el interior de un solenoide (4), -de cable grueso-, que está conectado a un interruptor (1), el que, a su vez, está conectado a la red de corriente alterna. El tubo del serpentín (7), al salir del solenoide (4), se dirige hacia un grifo (9) en el que también desemboca el tubo del agua fría (8). Se añade un transformador reductor en el cable de salida (3) del solenoide.1. Electric water heater with solenoid and coil, characterized by being a system of very few elements, and, very fast, to heat the shower or kitchen water, that of a pool, etc ... It is formed by the main water tube (5), which forks into two tubes, into a "T" of which the plumbers (6) use. One of them, the tube (8), keeps the water cold and goes directly to the tap (9). The other tube, (7), forms a coil that is inserted into a solenoid (4), -thick-wire, which is connected to a switch (1), which, in turn, is connected to AC network. The coil tube (7), when leaving the solenoid (4), is directed towards a tap (9) in which the cold water tube (8) also flows. A reducing transformer is added to the output cable (3) of the solenoid.
ES201001100A 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 ELECTRIC WATER HEATER WITH SOLENOID AND SERPENTIN Active ES2381290B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201001100A ES2381290B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 ELECTRIC WATER HEATER WITH SOLENOID AND SERPENTIN

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201001100A ES2381290B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2010-08-19 ELECTRIC WATER HEATER WITH SOLENOID AND SERPENTIN

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ES2381290A1 true ES2381290A1 (en) 2012-05-24
ES2381290B1 ES2381290B1 (en) 2013-04-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2443821A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-02-20 Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA Saltwater evaporator with microtubes in the solenoids (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN112629037A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-09 华帝股份有限公司 Zero-cold-water heater and method for controlling zero-cold-water heater based on Bluetooth

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009050631A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Flow-through induction heater
ES2340757B1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-02-16 Jose Antonio Heredia Heredia INSTANT WATER HEATER BY ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009050631A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Flow-through induction heater
ES2340757B1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-02-16 Jose Antonio Heredia Heredia INSTANT WATER HEATER BY ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2443821A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-02-20 Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA Saltwater evaporator with microtubes in the solenoids (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN112629037A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-09 华帝股份有限公司 Zero-cold-water heater and method for controlling zero-cold-water heater based on Bluetooth

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2381290B1 (en) 2013-04-30

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