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ES2371902A1 - Power generator of hydraulic drive. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Power generator of hydraulic drive. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2371902A1
ES2371902A1 ES201130339A ES201130339A ES2371902A1 ES 2371902 A1 ES2371902 A1 ES 2371902A1 ES 201130339 A ES201130339 A ES 201130339A ES 201130339 A ES201130339 A ES 201130339A ES 2371902 A1 ES2371902 A1 ES 2371902A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
wheel
tank
compartments
generator
liquid
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Granted
Application number
ES201130339A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2371902B1 (en
Inventor
Josep Lluis GÓMEZ GOMAR
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201130339A priority Critical patent/ES2371902B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Power generator with hydraulic drive. This generator comprises a wheel, rotating on a horizontal axis, which has one of the vertical halves introduced in a liquid tank through a lateral window defined in said tank; covering the tank liquid said vertical half the wheel; said wheel comprising a plurality of liquid container compartments, regularly arranged in the vicinity of the periphery of the wheel, and floats being associated with said compartments. The floats cause a first torque of the wheel during the passage of the compartments through the interior of the liquid container, and the weight of the liquid contained in said compartments generates during the passage of the containers on the outside of the tank a second pair. Of rotation in the same direction as the first torque, causing the wheel to turn. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Generador de energía de accionamiento hidráulico.Drive power generator hydraulic.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un generador de energía de accionamiento hidráulico el cual posibilita obtener energía mecánica en un eje a partir del principio de Arquímedes y de la gravedad, de forma continua y regular.The present invention relates to a generator of hydraulic drive energy which makes it possible to obtain mechanical energy on an axis from the beginning of Archimedes and of gravity, continuously and regularly.

Campo de aplicación de la invenciónField of application of the invention

Esta invención es aplicable en la fabricación de generadores de energía accionados hidráulicamente.This invention is applicable in the manufacture of Hydraulically driven power generators.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son conocidas máquinas hidráulicas que permiten generar energía mecánica a partir de la circulación de un fluido, tal como el agua, a través de un conducto, estando este flujo causado por una diferencia de altura o por una diferencia de presión. Estas máquinas hidráulicas, conocidas como turbinas, comprenden rodetes con álabes que son empujados por el agua que circula a su través, produciendo energía mecánica en su eje de salida.Hydraulic machines are known that allow generate mechanical energy from the circulation of a fluid, such as water, through a conduit, this flow being caused by a difference in height or a difference in Pressure. These hydraulic machines, known as turbines, they include impellers with blades that are pushed by the water that circulates through it, producing mechanical energy in its axis of exit.

El funcionamiento de estas máquinas o generadores implica un gasto de agua, por ejemplo cuando el agua está embalsada en el cauce de un río, y tras pasar por la turbina, dicha agua se vierte a la parte inferior del río, por lo que la cantidad de energía que pueden suministrar depende del agua disponible en el embalse.The operation of these machines or generators involves a waste of water, for example when water it is embalmed in the riverbed, and after passing through the turbine, said water is poured to the bottom of the river, so the amount of energy they can supply depends on the water available in the reservoir.

El problema técnico que se plantea es el desarrollo de un generador de energía capaz de trabajar en régimen continuo, sin realizar aporte alguno de energía y utilizando para ello el principio de Arquímedes combinado con la fuerza de la gravedad.The technical problem that arises is the development of a power generator capable of working in regime continuous, without making any contribution of energy and using to it the Archimedes principle combined with the strength of the gravity.

El solicitante de la presente invención desconoce la existencia de antecedentes que resuelvan de forma satisfactoria la problemática expuesta.The applicant of the present invention ignores the existence of antecedents that resolve so satisfactory the exposed problem.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El generador de energía de accionamiento hidráulico, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a obtener energía mecánica a partir de la presión hidrostática por el principio de Arquímedes y del efecto de la fuerza de gravedad, siendo dicha energía producida de forma constante y regular.Drive power generator Hydraulic, object of this invention, has some peculiarities techniques aimed at obtaining mechanical energy from the hydrostatic pressure by the Archimedes principle and the effect of the force of gravity, said energy being produced in a way constant and regular.

De acuerdo con la invención, el generador comprende una rueda giratoria sobre un eje horizontal que presenta una de las mitades verticales, situada a uno de los laterales del plano vertical que pasa por eje horizontal del giro, introducida en un tanque de líquido, a través de una ventana lateral definida en una pared lateral de dicho tanque. El líquido del tanque, preferentemente agua, cubre la mencionada mitad vertical de la rueda.According to the invention, the generator it comprises a rotating wheel on a horizontal axis that has one of the vertical halves, located on one side of the vertical plane that passes through the horizontal axis of the rotation, introduced in a liquid tank, through a side window defined in a side wall of said tank. Tank liquid, preferably water, covers said vertical half of the wheel.

Dicha rueda comprende una pluralidad de compartimentos contenedores de líquido, dispuestos regularmente en proximidad con la periferia. En dichos compartimentos se encuentran unos flotadores, que ejercen un impulso hacia arriba por el principio de flotabilidad de Arquímedes, a medida que pasan por el interior del tanque contenedor de líquido, originando un primer par de giro en el eje de la rueda.Said wheel comprises a plurality of liquid container compartments, regularly arranged in proximity to the periphery. In these compartments are some floats, which exert an upward momentum through the Archimedes' buoyancy principle, as they go through the inside the liquid container tank, causing a first pair of rotation in the axis of the wheel.

A medida que dichos compartimentos van saliendo el tanque y pasan por el punto mas elevado de la rueda, el peso del agua contenida en los mismos genera, debido a la fuerza de la gravedad, un segundo par de giro, en el mismo sentido que el primer par de giro, obligando a la rueda a girar, lo que permite obtener una energía mecánica a partir del movimiento de giro del eje.As these compartments come out the tank and go through the highest point of the wheel, the weight of the water contained in them generates, due to the strength of the gravity, a second torque, in the same direction as the first torque, forcing the wheel to turn, which allows to obtain a mechanical energy from the rotational movement of the shaft.

En una realización de la invención, los compartimentos comprenden unas válvulas que realizan su apertura a medida que acceden al interior del tanque y su cierre a medida que salen del tanque, de tal forma que se facilita la compensación de presión hidráulica entre el líquido contenido en el tanque y el líquido contenido en los compartimentos cuando se encuentran en el interior del tanque, mejorando la acción de los flotadores, y se evita la salida del agua contenida en los compartimentos cuando éstos se encuentran fuera del tanque.In an embodiment of the invention, the compartments include valves that open to as they access the inside of the tank and its closure as they leave the tank, so that the compensation of hydraulic pressure between the liquid contained in the tank and the liquid contained in the compartments when they are in the inside the tank, improving the action of the floats, and it prevents the water contained in the compartments when These are outside the tank.

La ventana lateral está dotada de una junta de estanqueidad que establece un cierre contra las paredes laterales y contra la superficie inferior de la rueda, evitando la salida del líquido contenido en el
tanque.The side window is provided with a sealing gasket that establishes a closure against the side walls and against the lower surface of the wheel, preventing the exit of the liquid contained in the
tank.

En una realización, el eje horizontal está dispuesto de forma pasante a través de unos orificios definidos en las paredes laterales del tanque. Estos orificios posibilitan que dicho eje salga al exterior sin que se produzcan fugas del tanque y el soporte de la rueda por parte del eje.In one embodiment, the horizontal axis is disposed through through holes defined in the side walls of the tank. These holes allow said shaft goes outside without leakage of the tank and the wheel support by the axle.

En una alternativa de realización los flotadores están dispuestos fijos o dotados de escasa capacidad de desplazamiento en el interior de los respectivos compartimentos, de forma que quedan situados en una zona perimetral del la rueda, para aprovechar el mayor radio de giro posible e incrementar el par de giro transmitido a la rueda.In an alternative embodiment the floats are arranged fixed or endowed with low capacity displacement inside the respective compartments of shape that are located in a perimeter area of the wheel, to take advantage of the largest possible turning radius and increase the torque of spin transmitted to the wheel.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:

- La figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado del generador.- Figure 1 shows an elevation view of the generator.

- La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado seccionado, donde se observa la disposición de la rueda parcialmente introducida en el almacenamiento de líquido del tanque y los flotadores en el interior de los compartimentos.- Figure 2 shows an elevation view sectioned, where the wheel layout is partially observed introduced into the liquid storage of the tank and the Floats inside the compartments.

- La figura 3 muestra una vista en planta del generador.- Figure 3 shows a plan view of the generator.

- La figura 4 muestra una vista de perfil seccionada del generador, observándose la disposición de la rueda a través de la ventana lateral.- Figure 4 shows a profile view section of the generator, observing the arrangement of the wheel a Through the side window.

Realización preferida de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el dispositivo comprende una rueda (1) giratoria, que presenta una de las mitades verticales, situada a uno de los laterales del plano vertical que pasa por eje horizontal del giro, introducida en un tanque (2) de agua, a través de una ventana lateral (21), quedando una parte de la rueda (1) sumergida en el agua contenida en dicho tanque (2) y otra parte en un espacio seco adyacente.As can be seen in the figures referenced the device comprises a rotating wheel (1), which It presents one of the vertical halves, located at one of the laterals of the vertical plane passing through the horizontal axis of rotation, introduced into a tank (2) of water, through a window side (21), leaving a part of the wheel (1) submerged in the water contained in said tank (2) and another part in a dry space adjacent.

La rueda (1) está dispuesta giratoria sobre un eje (11) horizontal, y comprende en la proximidad a su periferia una pluralidad de compartimentos (12) contenedores de líquido, distribuidos de forma regular. En cada compartimento (12) se encuentra alojado un flotador (13) de forma fija para proporcionar un empuje hacia arriba cuando el compartimento (12) se encuentra sumergido en el interior del tanque (2) provocando un primer par de giro en el eje (11) de la rueda (1). En el ejemplo mostrado este primer par de giro tiene un sentido horario.The wheel (1) is arranged rotating on a horizontal axis (11), and comprises in proximity to its periphery a plurality of compartments (12) liquid containers, distributed on a regular basis. In each compartment (12) it is housed a float (13) fixedly to provide a push up when the compartment (12) is submerged inside the tank (2) causing a first pair of rotation on the axle (11) of the wheel (1). In the example shown this First torque has a clockwise direction.

Cada compartimento (12) comprende una válvula (14) que se mantiene abierta cuando dicho compartimento (12) está en el interior del tanque (2), pero que se cierra cuando el compartimento (12) está en el exterior del tanque (2).Each compartment (12) comprises a valve (14) that is kept open when said compartment (12) is in the inside of the tank (2), but that closes when the compartment (12) is outside the tank (2).

A medida que los compartimentos salen del tanque y pasan por el punto más elevado de la rueda, el agua contenida en los mismos, genera por su propio peso un segundo par de giro, debido a la fuerza de la gravedad. Este segundo par de giro tiene el mismo sentido que el primer par de giro mencionado anteriormente; en este caso, en sentido horario.As the compartments leave the tank and they pass through the highest point of the wheel, the water contained in the same, generates by its own weight a second torque, due to the force of gravity. This second torque has the same sense that the first torque mentioned above; in this case, clockwise.

El tanque (2) presenta una pared lateral (22) que separa el almacenamiento de agua del espacio seco, en la qué se encuentra definida la ventana lateral (21) que separa el agua contenida en el tanque del espacio seco por el que pasan los compartimentos después de salir del líquido contenido en el tanque.The tank (2) has a side wall (22) that separates the storage of water from dry space, in which the side window (21) that separates the water is defined contained in the dry space tank through which the compartments after leaving the liquid contained in the tank.

En este caso la ventana lateral (21) está definida por un hueco en forma de "U" y está dotada de una junta de estanqueidad (23) que establece por rozamiento un cierre contra las paredes laterales y la zona inferior de la rueda (1) giratoria.In this case the side window (21) is defined by a "U" shaped hole and is provided with a sealing gasket (23) that establishes a closure by friction against the side walls and the lower area of the wheel (1) swivel

El eje (11) horizontal de la rueda (1) está dispuesto de forma pasante en unos orificios (24) definidos en las paredes laterales (22) del tanque (1), permitiendo la conexión de su extremo o extremos a cualquier dispositivo consumidor o transformador de energía.The horizontal axle (11) of the wheel (1) is arranged in a through hole (24) defined in the side walls (22) of the tank (1), allowing the connection of its end or ends to any consumer device or power transformer

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferido, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, will be for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (5)

1. Generador de energía de accionamiento hidráulico, caracterizado porque comprende una rueda, giratoria sobre un eje horizontal, que presenta una de las mitades verticales, situada a uno de los laterales del plano vertical que pasa por el eje horizontal del giro, introducida en un tanque de líquido a través de una ventana lateral definida en dicho tanque, cubriendo el líquido del tanque dicha mitad vertical de la rueda; comprendiendo dicha rueda una pluralidad de compartimentos contenedores de líquido, dispuestos regularmente en la proximidad de la periferia de la rueda, y encontrándose asociados a dichos compartimentos unos flotadores, siendo el generador operativamente apto para que los flotadores asociados a los compartimentos que se encuentran alojados en el interior del tanque ejerzan un impulso hacia arriba por el principio de flotabilidad de Arquímedes, originando un primer par de giro en el eje de la rueda; y que el peso del líquido contenido en dichos compartimentos genere a su paso por el exterior del tanque un segundo par de giro en el mismo sentido que el primer par de giro, provocando el giro de la rueda.1. Hydraulic drive power generator, characterized in that it comprises a wheel, rotating on a horizontal axis, which has one of the vertical halves, located on one of the sides of the vertical plane that passes through the horizontal axis of the rotation, introduced into a liquid tank through a defined side window in said tank, the tank liquid covering said vertical half of the wheel; said wheel comprising a plurality of liquid container compartments, arranged regularly in the vicinity of the periphery of the wheel, and floats associated with said compartments, the generator being operatively suitable for the floats associated with the compartments that are housed in the interior of the tank exerts an impulse upwards by the principle of buoyancy of Archimedes, originating a first pair of rotation in the axis of the wheel; and that the weight of the liquid contained in said compartments generates a second torque in the same direction as the first torque, passing the outside of the tank, causing the wheel to rotate. 2. Generador, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los compartimentos comprenden unas válvulas para su apertura cuando los compartimentos se encuentran en el interior del tanque y su cierre cuando se encuentran en el exterior del tanque.2. Generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the compartments comprise valves for opening when the compartments are inside the tank and its closing when they are outside the tank. 3. Generador, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la ventana lateral está dotada de una junta de estanqueidad que actúa contra las paredes laterales y la superficie inferior de la rueda.3. Generator, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the side window is provided with a seal that acts against the side walls and the lower surface of the wheel. 4. Generador, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el eje horizontal está dispuesto de forma pasante a través de unos orificios definidos en las paredes laterales del tanque.4. Generator, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the horizontal axis is disposed through through holes defined in the side walls of the tank. 5. Generador, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los flotadores están dispuestos fijos o dotados de escasa capacidad de desplazamiento en el interior de los respectivos compartimentos.5. Generator, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the floats are arranged fixed or provided with low displacement capacity inside the respective compartments.
ES201130339A 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 HYDRAULIC DRIVE POWER GENERATOR. Expired - Fee Related ES2371902B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201130339A ES2371902B1 (en) 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 HYDRAULIC DRIVE POWER GENERATOR.

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201130339A ES2371902B1 (en) 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 HYDRAULIC DRIVE POWER GENERATOR.

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ES2371902A1 true ES2371902A1 (en) 2012-01-11
ES2371902B1 ES2371902B1 (en) 2012-11-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3286432A4 (en) * 2015-04-23 2019-01-09 Robert B. Lomerson Rotary aided conjunctive energy system
IT202000004153A1 (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-14 Michele Perrone Converter of hydro-gravitational energy into mechanical energy for the production of electrical energy.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2516177A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-13 Couture Robert Water operated energy generator - has segmented hollow cylinder rotating in cubic housing partly filled with water
FR2548283A1 (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-01-04 Presse Joel Energy system based on the mutual difference in density of bodies and on gravity
WO1998022710A1 (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Velizar Vukosavljevic Buoyancy engine
WO2009072796A2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 Soo Min Mun The disk rotary motion device by buoyancy

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2516177A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-13 Couture Robert Water operated energy generator - has segmented hollow cylinder rotating in cubic housing partly filled with water
FR2548283A1 (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-01-04 Presse Joel Energy system based on the mutual difference in density of bodies and on gravity
WO1998022710A1 (en) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Velizar Vukosavljevic Buoyancy engine
WO2009072796A2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 Soo Min Mun The disk rotary motion device by buoyancy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3286432A4 (en) * 2015-04-23 2019-01-09 Robert B. Lomerson Rotary aided conjunctive energy system
IT202000004153A1 (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-14 Michele Perrone Converter of hydro-gravitational energy into mechanical energy for the production of electrical energy.

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Publication number Publication date
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