ES2364739A1 - Method of obtaining a mixture for walls and cellular ceilings and machine for the putting into practice of the same. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Method of obtaining a mixture for walls and cellular ceilings and machine for the putting into practice of the same. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2364739A1 ES2364739A1 ES201130886A ES201130886A ES2364739A1 ES 2364739 A1 ES2364739 A1 ES 2364739A1 ES 201130886 A ES201130886 A ES 201130886A ES 201130886 A ES201130886 A ES 201130886A ES 2364739 A1 ES2364739 A1 ES 2364739A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- mixture
- ceilings
- walls
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
- B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Método de obtención de una mezcla para paredes y techos celulares y máquina para la puesta en práctica del mismo.Method of obtaining a mixture for walls and cell ceilings and machine to implement it.
La presente invención se refiere a un método de
obtención de una mezcla para paredes y techos celulares, basándose
en una mezcla inicial de mortero de cemento con espumógeno, al que
se le añade unos sulfatantes, o en su lugar yeso, cal u otros, para
obtener una mezcla con una elevada capacidad de adherencia a paredes
y techos y con un alto poder de aislamiento térmico y acústico, así
como alta resistencia al
fuego.The present invention relates to a method of obtaining a mixture for cell walls and ceilings, based on an initial mixture of cement mortar with foam, to which some sulphatants are added, or instead plaster, lime or others, for obtain a mixture with a high adhesion capacity to walls and ceilings and with a high thermal and acoustic insulation power, as well as high resistance to
fire.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un producto para poder obtener paredes y techos celulares sin ningún tipo de problema de adherencia.The object of the invention is to achieve a product to obtain cell walls and ceilings without any Type of adhesion problem.
Es también objeto de la invención una máquina para la puesta en practica del método referido con anterioridad, y en la que se lleva a cabo la mezcla y posterior aplicación del producto sobre la pared o techo, mediante una pistola prevista en el extremo de una manguera emergente de la máquina.It is also the object of the invention a machine for the implementation of the method referred to above, and in which the mixing and subsequent application of the product on the wall or ceiling, by means of a gun provided in the end of a machine emerging hose.
Como es sabido, se consigue a base de mezclar un
mortero de cemento con un espumógeno, de manera que la obtención del
producto aplicado a suelos lleva consigo que ofrezcan unas buenas
prestaciones desde el punto de vista aislante, térmico y acústico,
en virtud de las burbujas que se originan mediante el material
espumógeno mezclado con el mortero de
cemento.As is known, it is achieved by mixing a cement mortar with a foaming agent, so that obtaining the product applied to floors leads to offering good performance from the insulating, thermal and acoustic point of view, by virtue of the bubbles that originate from the foam material mixed with the mortar
cement.
Esa mezcla o producto es un material muy fluido y por lo tanto solo puede ser aplicado a suelos, ya que no es capaz de sostenerse en una pared y mucho menos en un techo.That mixture or product is a very fluid material and therefore it can only be applied to soils, since it is not capable of holding on a wall and much less on a roof.
El método que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz.The recommended method has been conceived to solve the problem described above, based on a simple but effective solution.
Mas concretamente el método de la invención
tiene por finalidad obtener un material utilizable en el
recubrimiento tanto de paredes como de techos, a partir de una
mezcla de mortero de cemento y espumó-
geno.More specifically, the method of the invention aims to obtain a material that can be used in the coating of both walls and ceilings, from a mixture of cement mortar and foam.
Geno
Pues bien, el método de la invención se basa en que a la mezcla referida de mortero de cemento y espumógeno se le incorpora determinados sulfatantes, o en su lugar yeso o cal, de manera que la mezcla final resulta mas densa y por lo tanto con mayor capacidad de adherencia a la pared o al techo, lo cual se ve potenciado mediante la aplicación a presión con pistola, que normalmente se denomina "proyectado".Well, the method of the invention is based on that the mixture of cement mortar and foam is referred to incorporates certain sulphatants, or instead gypsum or lime, of so that the final mixture is more dense and therefore with greater ability to adhere to the wall or ceiling, which is seen powered by pressure gun application, which It is usually called "projected."
El material o producto obtenido para recubrimiento de paredes y techos, según el método de la invención, proporciona unas prestaciones óptimas desde el punto de vista de aislante térmico y acústico, además de conseguirse características ignífugas.The material or product obtained for wall and ceiling covering, according to the method of the invention, provides optimum performance from the point of view of thermal and acoustic insulation, in addition to achieving characteristics flame retardant
El producto o material obtenido permite ahorrar entre un 30% y un 40% de material debido a las burbujas o material celular conseguido, pudiendo ser aplicable tanto en el recubrimiento de paredes y techos de obra, e incluso sobre estructuras metálicas como pilares, etc.The product or material obtained saves between 30% and 40% of material due to bubbles or material cell achieved, being able to be applicable in both the coating of walls and ceilings, and even on metal structures as pillars, etc.
La invención se refiere igualmente a una máquina para la puesta en practica del método referido con anterioridad, máquina que incluye dos tolvas, una de almacenamiento y alimentación del material base, y otra en la que se aplica el espumógeno y los sulfatantes, de manera que los materiales se mezclan en las proporciones apropiadas para aumentar la resistencia al fuego y lograr mayor aislamiento, aligerando el material en virtud de las burbujas originadas en el mismo.The invention also relates to a machine for the implementation of the method referred to above, machine that includes two hoppers, one for storage and feeding of the base material, and another in which the foam and the sulfatants, so that the materials are mixed in the appropriate proportions to increase fire resistance and achieve greater isolation, lightening the material by virtue of bubbles originated in it.
En la tolva de recepción del material base existe un sin fin que arrastra el material hasta la segunda tolva en la que se aplica el espumógeno, incluyendo en esta segunda tolva un mezclado dotado inferiormente de un sin fin que arrastra el producto resultante hacia una manguera en la que se ha previsto una pistola de aplicación a presión del producto sobre la pared, techo o pilar a recubrir.In the receiving hopper of the base material there is an endless one that drags the material to the second hopper in the foam is applied, including in this second hopper a mixed endowed endlessly with an endless dragging product resulting towards a hose in which a gun is planned Product pressure application on the wall, ceiling or pillar to coat.
La máquina incluye el correspondiente motor de alimentación, así como un compresor, un cuadro de mandos y una bomba de agua, para conseguir el adecuado mezclado de los componentes que participan en el producto final, incluyendo bajo la tolva de mezclado final un desagüe para la limpieza.The machine includes the corresponding motor of power, as well as a compressor, a dashboard and a pump of water, to get the proper mixing of the components that participate in the final product, including under the hopper of final mixing a drain for cleaning.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un único dibujo en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of that description, a single drawing where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura única representada en la hoja de planos muestra una representación según una perspectiva general de la máquina para la puesta en práctica del método de obtención de una mezcla para paredes y techos celulares objeto de la invención.The unique figure represented on the sheet planes shows a representation according to a general perspective of the machine for the implementation of the method of obtaining a mixture for cell walls and ceilings object of the invention.
Como ya se ha dicho, el método de la invención se basa en incorporar a una mezcla de mortero de cemento y espumógeno unos determinados sulfatantes, o en su lugar yeso ó cal, obteniéndose un producto final con elevado poder de adherencia para su aplicación en el recubrimiento de paredes, techos e incluso pilares metálicos, resultando dicho producto o material un óptimo aislante térmico y acústico, así como con elevado poder ignífugo.As already said, the method of the invention it is based on incorporating a mixture of cement mortar and Foaming certain sulfatants, or instead plaster or lime, obtaining a final product with high adhesion power to its application in the coating of walls, ceilings and even metal pillars, said product or material being an optimum thermal and acoustic insulation, as well as with high power flame retardant
En la figura mostrada en la hoja de planos que se acompaña, se muestra la máquina para la puesta en práctica del método, máquina que incluye un bastidor general (1) sobre el que se ha previsto una tolva (2) de recepción de los componentes básicos del producto final, además de una segunda tolva (3) de recepción del espumante, procedente de un depósito generador de espuma (4), existiendo en dicha tolva (3) un mezclador (5).In the figure shown on the sheet of plans that It is accompanied, the machine for the implementation of the method, machine that includes a general frame (1) on which has provided a hopper (2) for receiving the basic components of the final product, in addition to a second hopper (3) receiving the foaming, from a foam generating tank (4), there being in said hopper (3) a mixer (5).
Ambas tolvas (2 y 3) están dotadas superiormente de una rejilla de seguridad, con la particularidad de que en el bastidor (1) donde está establecida la tolva (2), se ha previsto un motor de alimentación (5), un compresor (6) y una bomba de agua (7), además de incluir el correspondiente cuadro de mandos (8).Both hoppers (2 and 3) are equipped superiorly of a safety grid, with the particularity that in the frame (1) where the hopper (2) is established, a feed motor (5), a compressor (6) and a water pump (7), in addition to including the corresponding scorecard (8).
Por su parte, a la mezcladora (3), además del espumante procedente del depósito (4), acceden los productos procedentes de la tolva (2), por medio de un sin fin, existiendo en el fondo de esa tolva (3) un sin fin (9) a través del cual el producto obtenido en la mezcla resultante, es arrastrada hasta una manguera (10) en cuyo extremo se ha previsto una pistola mediante la que se aplica a presión el producto sobre la pared o techo, para obtener el recubrimiento deseado, existiendo en el fondo de la tolva (3) un desagüe (11) para la limpieza de la misma.For its part, to the mixer (3), in addition to the sparkling from the tank (4), access the products coming from the hopper (2), by means of an endless, existing in the bottom of that hopper (3) an endless (9) through which the product obtained in the resulting mixture, is dragged to a hose (10) at whose end a gun is provided by means of the that the product is applied under pressure on the wall or ceiling, to obtain the desired coating, existing at the bottom of the hopper (3) a drain (11) for cleaning it.
Como se puede ver, el bastidor (1) incluye medios de rodadura (12) para facilitar el desplazamiento de la misma.As you can see, the frame (1) includes rolling means (12) to facilitate the movement of the same.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130886A ES2364739B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | METHOD OF OBTAINING A MIXTURE FOR WALLS AND CELLULAR CEILINGS AND MACHINE FOR THE PRACTICE OF THE SAME. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130886A ES2364739B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | METHOD OF OBTAINING A MIXTURE FOR WALLS AND CELLULAR CEILINGS AND MACHINE FOR THE PRACTICE OF THE SAME. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2364739A1 true ES2364739A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
| ES2364739B1 ES2364739B1 (en) | 2012-08-03 |
Family
ID=44503369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201130886A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2364739B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | METHOD OF OBTAINING A MIXTURE FOR WALLS AND CELLULAR CEILINGS AND MACHINE FOR THE PRACTICE OF THE SAME. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2364739B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1025112U (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1993-11-16 | Figueras Coloma Jose | Mobile equipment for the preparation and implementation of lightweight insulating concretes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| RU2136634C1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-09-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Региональный научно-технический центр "Стройтехнология" | Raw mix for preparing foam concrete |
| CN1343643A (en) * | 2000-09-16 | 2002-04-10 | 尹燕祥 | Thermal insulating material for light-weight house |
| CN101492273A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 李兴 | Method for producing foaming concrete dry powder mortar |
| WO2010033009A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Rodrigo Lobo Morales | Cellular mortar composition based on cement and polyol foam, of application in construction |
| ES2347741A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-11-03 | Jose Enrique Greus Greus | Refrigeration system and construction insulation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 ES ES201130886A patent/ES2364739B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1025112U (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1993-11-16 | Figueras Coloma Jose | Mobile equipment for the preparation and implementation of lightweight insulating concretes. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| RU2136634C1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-09-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Региональный научно-технический центр "Стройтехнология" | Raw mix for preparing foam concrete |
| CN1343643A (en) * | 2000-09-16 | 2002-04-10 | 尹燕祥 | Thermal insulating material for light-weight house |
| ES2347741A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-11-03 | Jose Enrique Greus Greus | Refrigeration system and construction insulation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN101492273A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 李兴 | Method for producing foaming concrete dry powder mortar |
| WO2010033009A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Rodrigo Lobo Morales | Cellular mortar composition based on cement and polyol foam, of application in construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2364739B1 (en) | 2012-08-03 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2364739 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20120803 |
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