ES2264861B1 - VERTICAL SLIDING BUCKET ON GUIDES IN TUBE FOUNDED IN THE MARINE MILK TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY. - Google Patents
VERTICAL SLIDING BUCKET ON GUIDES IN TUBE FOUNDED IN THE MARINE MILK TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2264861B1 ES2264861B1 ES200402014A ES200402014A ES2264861B1 ES 2264861 B1 ES2264861 B1 ES 2264861B1 ES 200402014 A ES200402014 A ES 200402014A ES 200402014 A ES200402014 A ES 200402014A ES 2264861 B1 ES2264861 B1 ES 2264861B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- guides
- buoy
- seabed
- produce electricity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
- F03B13/1855—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression
- F03B13/186—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression the connection being of the rack-and-pinion type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Consiste en el desplazamiento vertical por (9) y guiado (11) de una boya conformada por el volumen (16) y el tubo (18) originado por su flotación y el empuje hacia arriba de las ondas planas u olas del mar (A) o en su caída al cesar éstas y deslizarse sobre el tubo (8), concéntrico, convenientemente cimentado (3), (4) y (5) sobre la roca (1) del lecho marino (2). El tubo (18) en sus paredes internas aloja verticalmente cremalleras dentadas (21) que engranan con juegos de engranajes (23), incrementando la velocidad del eje de un generador eléctrico (26) para producir electricidad y la de un volante de inercia (25) para mantenerla. Al ascender, un embrague actúa sobre el eje y mantiene su sentido de giro, al descender se desconecta y otro convenientemente engranado (24) hace que el sentido de giro sea el mismo, manteniéndose la producción eléctrica del generador, conducida a tierra por (6) y el cableado (7)-(27). Todo ello estructurado y soportado por (12), (15) y (22).It consists of the vertical displacement by (9) and guided (11) of a buoy formed by the volume (16) and the tube (18) caused by its flotation and the upward thrust of the flat waves or sea waves (A) or in its fall when these cease and slide on the tube (8), concentric, conveniently grounded (3), (4) and (5) on the rock (1) of the seabed (2). The tube (18) in its internal walls houses vertically toothed racks (21) that engage with gear sets (23), increasing the speed of the shaft of an electric generator (26) to produce electricity and that of a flywheel (25 ) To keep the. When ascending, a clutch acts on the shaft and maintains its direction of rotation, when descending it is disconnected and another conveniently engaged (24) makes the direction of rotation the same, maintaining the generator's electrical production, driven to ground by (6 ) and wiring (7) - (27). All structured and supported by (12), (15) and (22).
Description
Boya de deslizamiento vertical sobre guías en tubo cimentado en el lecho marino para producir electricidad.Vertical sliding buoy on guides in cemented tube in the seabed to produce electricity.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado o titulo de esta Memoria Descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema pensado en orden a obtener notables ventajas respecto a otros sistemas existentes además de resolver problemas medio ambientales, de impacto visual, contaminantes, ecológicos y económicos derivados de los actuales sistemas de centrales eléctricas.The present invention, as expressed in the statement or title of this Descriptive Report, refers to a system designed in order to obtain significant advantages over other existing systems besides solving medium problems environmental, visual impact, pollutants, ecological and economic derivatives of the current central systems electric.
Entre las ventajas del aprovechamiento de la energía cinética de las ondas planas u olas del mar para la obtención de energía eléctrica están la de ser limpia e inagotable, no contaminante, ecológica, económica y abundar en La Naturaleza.Among the advantages of using the kinetic energy of flat waves or sea waves for obtaining electrical energy are to be clean and inexhaustible, non-polluting, ecological, economic and abound in La Nature.
El objeto es el de disponer de un medio mecánico, práctico que colocado en el mar, próximo a la costa en zona de olas, permita trasmitir su producción de corriente eléctrica por medio de lineas o cable submarino a una central eléctrica situada en tierra.The object is to have a means mechanical, practical that placed in the sea, near the coast in wave zone, allow to transmit your production of electric current by means of lines or submarine cable to a power plant located on land.
Las mareas y las olas son las dos principales fuentes de energía ofrecidas por el mar. Las centrales maremotrices funcionan como un embalse tradicional de río, el depósito se llena mientras sube la marea. El agua marina se retiene mediante compuertas hasta la bajamar para ser liberada después a través de una red de conductos estrechos que aumentan la presión hasta las turbinas que por generadores eléctricos producen electricidad.Tides and waves are the two main energy sources offered by the sea. Tidal power plants they function like a traditional river reservoir, the reservoir is filled While the tide rises. Marine water is retained by floodgates until low tide to be released later through a network of narrow ducts that increase the pressure to turbines that produce electricity through electric generators.
Existen varios métodos que obtienen electricidad del movimiento del oleaje, los que mueven un generador eléctrico acoplado a una turbina movida por el aire comprimido obtenido por diferencia de niveles o por el golpe de las olas, como es, la P 200100230 a nombre de D. Eugenio Salutregui Moure titular de la presente invención,There are several methods that obtain electricity of the movement of the waves, those that move an electric generator coupled to a turbine driven by compressed air obtained by difference of levels or by the blow of the waves, as it is, the P 200100230 on behalf of D. Eugenio Salutregui Moure, holder of the present invention,
y los que se basan en las oscilaciones verticales que por el peso del agua en su calda mueve una bomba o turbina y esta un generador.and those based on vertical oscillations that by the weight of the water in its broth moves a pump or turbine and there is a generator.
Por todo ello se ha ideado un medio mecánico en el que se elimina la turbina situándolo cimentado en el mar en zona de oleaje, preferentemente cercano a la costa, abaratando el transporte eléctrico a poca profundidad y cuyas características son el objeto de la presente invención.For all this a mechanical means has been devised in the one that eliminates the turbine placing it cemented in the sea in zone of waves, preferably near the coast, lowering the shallow electric transport and whose characteristics are the object of the present invention.
Boya de deslizamiento vertical sobre guías en tubo cimentado en el lecho marino para producir electricidad.Vertical sliding buoy on guides in cemented tube in the seabed to produce electricity.
Un tubo cimentado en la roca del fondo marino a modo de piloto, con hormigón armado, soporta en su parte superior o plataforma aislada de las aguas, cajas, conjuntos de engranajes, y embragues, soportes y rodamientos así como un volante de inercia y un generador eléctrico unidos a un eje central, que por actuación de los embragues siempre gira en el mismo sentido, manteniéndose la velocidad por el volante de inercia.A tube grounded in the seabed rock to pilot mode, with reinforced concrete, supports on its top or insulated water platform, boxes, gear sets, and clutches, supports and bearings as well as a flywheel and an electric generator attached to a central axis, which by actuation of the clutches always rotates in the same direction, maintaining the speed by the flywheel.
La boya conformada por un volumen soldado a un tubo concéntrico se desplaza sobre el anterior subiendo o bajando por su flotación y la acción de la ola, movimiento que al estar unidas por el interior del tubo cremalleras dentadas, guiadas y que engranan con los citados engranajes originan la velocidad giratoria del generador produciéndose electricidad, conducida a tierra por un cable submarino.The buoy made up of a volume welded to a concentric tube moves over the previous one up or down by its flotation and the action of the wave, movement that when being attached inside the tube toothed, guided zippers and that gear with the mentioned gears originate the rotating speed of the generator producing electricity, driven to ground by a Submarine cable.
Pueden agruparse varios tubos cimentados en el fondo marino respetando entre ellos una distancia prudencial para el paso de las olas, prolongando la altura de los soportes, anulando el cierre o tapa de las boyas, estructurando una gran plataforma que sirva para talleres de mantenimiento, residencia de personal competente y pista de helicóptero, como las actuales plataformas petrolíferas.Several cemented pipes can be grouped in the seabed respecting each other a safe distance for the passage of the waves, prolonging the height of the supports, canceling the buoy's closure or cover, structuring a large platform used for maintenance workshops, residence of competent personnel and helicopter track, like the current ones oil rigs
Para la mejor comprensión de cuanto queda descrito en la presente Memoria, se acompañan unos dibujos en los que, tan solo a título de ejemplo se representa un caso práctico de realización de la;For the best understanding of how much is left described herein, some drawings are attached in the that, just as an example, a practical case of realization of;
Boya de deslizamiento vertical sobre guías en tubo cimentado en el lecho marino para producir electricidad.Vertical sliding buoy on guides in cemented tube in the seabed to produce electricity.
Figura 1.- Representa la vista en sección alzada del sistema y conjunto cuando una onda u ola alcanza su altura máxima sobre el nivel de la pleamar.Figure 1.- Represents the sectional view. of the system and set when a wave or wave reaches its height maximum above high tide level.
Figura 2.- Representa la vista en sección alzada del sistema y conjunto en reposo sobre el nivel de la pleamar.Figure 2.- Represents the sectional view elevation of the system and set at rest on the level of the high tide.
Figura 3.- Representa la vista en sección alzada del sistema y conjunto en reposo sobre el nivel de la bajamar.Figure 3.- Represents the sectional view. of the system and set at rest on the level of the low tide.
Según la Figura 1, se observa un tubo (8), cimentado sobre la roca (1), con la armadura (5), la zapata (3) y el hormigonado (4), cuya altura sobrepasa el nivel de la pleamar (13) y la máxima altura conseguida por una ola (A) en la zona para evitar la inundación de la cámara donde se aloja el generador eléctrico (26) y el tubo (6) por el que discurre el cable (7) - (27) y conducto (6) de transporte a tierra de la corriente eléctrica producida por dicho generador.According to Figure 1, a tube (8) is observed, grounded on the rock (1), with the armor (5), the shoe (3) and the concreting (4), whose height exceeds the high tide level (13) and the maximum height achieved by a wave (A) in the area for avoid flooding of the chamber where the generator is housed electrical (26) and the tube (6) through which the cable (7) runs - (27) and conduit (6) for grounding of the electric current produced by said generator.
Este tubo (8) en su parte externa lleva adosadas, verticalmente, guías (9) con suficiente altura que permiten el desplazamiento vertical de otro tubo (18) concéntrico y que unido o soldado al volumen (16) conforma la boya propiamente dicha que con las rodaduras (11) ascenderá o descenderá según la acción de la ola y su flotación.This tube (8) on its outer part carries attached, vertically, guides (9) with sufficient height that allow vertical displacement of another concentric tube (18) and that attached or welded to volume (16) forms the buoy itself said that with the shoots (11) it will ascend or descend according to the wave action and its floating.
Las cremalleras o peines dentados (21) fijadas verticalmente o atornilladas sobre la pared interna del tubo (18) que conforma la boya engranan con los engranajes y piñones de una caja (23) que los contiene y multiplican la velocidad del eje de un generador eléctrico y la de un volante de inercia acoplado para mantenerla.Toothed zippers or combs (21) fixed vertically or screwed on the inner wall of the tube (18) that forms the buoy meshed with the gears and pinions of a box (23) that contains them and multiplies the speed of the axis of a electric generator and that of a coupled flywheel for keep it
El sentido de giro del eje principal y por tanto del generador sera siempre el mismo en el ascenso o descenso del la boya con sus cremalleras, debido a la actuación de embragues situados en (24) o caja de engranajes soportada por (22), así como todo el conjunto por la armadura (15) y los pilares (12).The direction of rotation of the main shaft and therefore of the generator will always be the same in the ascent or descent of the the buoy with its zippers, due to the performance of clutches located in (24) or gearbox supported by (22), as well as the whole set by the armor (15) and the pillars (12).
Las rodaduras (11) sobre las guías (9) quedan perfectamente ajustadas en su longitud para evitar que se produzcan desplazamientos laterales de la boya en su movimiento vertical.The bearings (11) on the guides (9) remain perfectly adjusted in length to prevent them from occurring lateral displacements of the buoy in its vertical movement.
Serán independientes del objeto de la invención los materiales empleados en la fabricación de los componentes de la boya y el sistema, formas y dimensiones del mismo y todos los detalles accesorios que puedan presentarse, siempre y cuando no afecten a su esencialidad.They will be independent of the object of the invention the materials used in the manufacture of the components of the buoy and the system, shapes and dimensions thereof and all accessory details that may arise, as long as not affect its essentiality.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402014A ES2264861B1 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | VERTICAL SLIDING BUCKET ON GUIDES IN TUBE FOUNDED IN THE MARINE MILK TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402014A ES2264861B1 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | VERTICAL SLIDING BUCKET ON GUIDES IN TUBE FOUNDED IN THE MARINE MILK TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2264861A1 ES2264861A1 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| ES2264861B1 true ES2264861B1 (en) | 2008-01-01 |
Family
ID=38290059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402014A Expired - Fee Related ES2264861B1 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | VERTICAL SLIDING BUCKET ON GUIDES IN TUBE FOUNDED IN THE MARINE MILK TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2264861B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106499566B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | Spiral Wave-activated power generation equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1403702A (en) * | 1920-06-02 | 1922-01-17 | Paul A Melvin | Water motor |
| US1444693A (en) * | 1921-11-19 | 1923-02-06 | Joseph A Lymburner | Wave motor |
| US4392060A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1983-07-05 | Ivy Jessie T | Wind and water power generator |
| JPS61226572A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-08 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | offshore power generation equipment |
| US5167786A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-12-01 | Eberle William J | Wave-power collection apparatus |
| ES2182702A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-03-01 | Jove Felipe Prats | Floating power station for producing electrical energy from the sea, combined with wave and wind energy that can be submerged and recovered during a storm |
| ES2193821A1 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2003-11-01 | Jove Felipe Prats | Equipment for generating electricity from waves on the sea. |
-
2004
- 2004-08-05 ES ES200402014A patent/ES2264861B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1403702A (en) * | 1920-06-02 | 1922-01-17 | Paul A Melvin | Water motor |
| US1444693A (en) * | 1921-11-19 | 1923-02-06 | Joseph A Lymburner | Wave motor |
| US4392060A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1983-07-05 | Ivy Jessie T | Wind and water power generator |
| JPS61226572A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-08 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | offshore power generation equipment |
| US5167786A (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-12-01 | Eberle William J | Wave-power collection apparatus |
| ES2193821A1 (en) * | 2001-01-09 | 2003-11-01 | Jove Felipe Prats | Equipment for generating electricity from waves on the sea. |
| ES2182702A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-03-01 | Jove Felipe Prats | Floating power station for producing electrical energy from the sea, combined with wave and wind energy that can be submerged and recovered during a storm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2264861A1 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
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