[go: up one dir, main page]

ES2139098T3 - Aparato mejorado de ciclo de absorcion de triple efecto. - Google Patents

Aparato mejorado de ciclo de absorcion de triple efecto.

Info

Publication number
ES2139098T3
ES2139098T3 ES94928179T ES94928179T ES2139098T3 ES 2139098 T3 ES2139098 T3 ES 2139098T3 ES 94928179 T ES94928179 T ES 94928179T ES 94928179 T ES94928179 T ES 94928179T ES 2139098 T3 ES2139098 T3 ES 2139098T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fluid
absorbers
generators
absorption
aqueous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94928179T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Uwe Rockenfeller
Paul Sarkisian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rocky Research Corp
Original Assignee
Rocky Research Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22442605&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2139098(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Rocky Research Corp filed Critical Rocky Research Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2139098T3 publication Critical patent/ES2139098T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/047—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for absorption-type refrigeration systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/008—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type with multi-stage operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
    • F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
    • F25B15/06—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40—Fluid line arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2315/00—Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
    • F25B2315/002—Generator absorber heat exchanger [GAX]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

EL APARATO BASICO DE LA INVENCION ES UN APARATO DE CICLO DE ABSORCION DE EFECTO TRIPLE, QUE CONSTA DE GENERADORES PRIMEROS SEGUNDOS Y TERCEROS (G1,G2,G3), QUE CONTIENEN CADA UNO UN FLUIDO DE ABSORCION ACUOSO Y QUE OPERAN A TEMPERATURAS SUCESIVAMENTE MAS ELEVADAS; PRIMEROS, SEGUNDOS Y TERCEROS CONDENSADORES (C1,C2,C3) QUE OPERAN A TEMPERATURAS SUCESIVAMENTE MAS ELEVADAS, Y QUE SE COMUNICAN OPERATIVAMENTE CON LOS GENERADORES; PRIMEROS MECANISMOS DE INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR QUE COOPERAN ENTRE LOS GENERADORES TERCEROS Y SEGUNDOS, Y ENTRE EL SEGUNDO CONDENSADOR Y EL PRIMER GENERADOR, PARA DIRIGIR ENERGIA ENTRE LOS MISMOS; UNO, DOS O TRES ABSORBEDORES (A1,A2,A3) Y UNO, DOS O TRES BUCLES DE FLUIDO PARA DIRIGIR EL FLUIDO ACUOSO DE ABSORCION ENTRE LOS ABSORBEDORES Y EL SEGUNDO MECANISMO DE INTERCAMBIO DE CALOR PARA INTERCAMBIAR ENERGIA ENTRE EL FLUIDO ACUOSO DE ABSORCION QUE FLUYE EN DICHOS BUCLES. Y UNO, DOS O TRES EVAPORADORES (E1,E2,E3) QUE SE COMUNICAN OPERATIVAMENTE CON LOS ABSORBEDORES. LA INVENCION INCLUYE FLUIDOS DE ABSORCION ACUOSOS PREFERIDOS, UN ADITIVO DE TRANSFERENCIA DE MASA Y CALOR EN EL FLUIDO DE ABSORCION, UN MEDIO (50) PARA SEPARAR EL ADITIVO ANTES DE QUE EL FLUIDO ALCANCE EL GENERADOR DE TEMPERATURA ELEVADA (G3), UN RECIPIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE MASA Y CALOR, Y UN NUMERO DE OPCIONES DE BUCLE DE FLUIDO DE ABSORCION DIFERENTES PARA GUIAR EL FLUIDO ENTRE LOS ABSORBEDORES Y LOS TRES GENERADORES.
ES94928179T 1993-09-30 1994-09-21 Aparato mejorado de ciclo de absorcion de triple efecto. Expired - Lifetime ES2139098T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/130,007 US5390509A (en) 1991-11-27 1993-09-30 Triple effect absorption cycle apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2139098T3 true ES2139098T3 (es) 2000-02-01

Family

ID=22442605

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94928179T Expired - Lifetime ES2139098T3 (es) 1993-09-30 1994-09-21 Aparato mejorado de ciclo de absorcion de triple efecto.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5390509A (es)
EP (1) EP0721556B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3369568B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100331698B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1099008C (es)
AT (1) ATE186772T1 (es)
AU (1) AU7732694A (es)
CA (1) CA2171825A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69421715T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2139098T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1995009334A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577388A (en) * 1994-01-13 1996-11-26 Rocky Research Aqueous absorption fluids
US5829259A (en) * 1994-01-13 1998-11-03 Rocky Research Aqueous absorption fluids
US5584193A (en) * 1994-04-26 1996-12-17 York International Corporation Absorption-type refrigeration systems and methods
US5727397A (en) * 1996-11-04 1998-03-17 York International Corporation Triple effect absorption refrigeration system
US5746059A (en) * 1997-04-03 1998-05-05 Rocky Research Triple effect absorption apparatus and method
US5946937A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-09-07 Gas Research Institute Dual loop triple effect absorption chiller utilizing a common evaporator circuit
US6003331A (en) * 1998-03-02 1999-12-21 York International Corporation Recovery of flue gas energy in a triple-effect absorption refrigeration system
US5931007A (en) * 1998-03-24 1999-08-03 Carrier Corporation Asborption refrigeration system with condensate solution coupling
US5941094A (en) * 1998-05-18 1999-08-24 York International Corporation Triple-effect absorption refrigeration system having a combustion chamber cooled with a sub-ambient pressure solution stream
US6155057A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-12-05 Arizona Board Of Regents Refrigerant fluid crystallization control and prevention
US6187220B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2001-02-13 Gas Research Institute Ether heat and mass transfer additives for aqueous absorption fluids
JP3554858B2 (ja) * 2000-10-23 2004-08-18 川重冷熱工業株式会社 吸収冷凍機
US7003966B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2006-02-28 Hewlett Packard Development Company, L.P. Energy consumption reduction in a multi-effect absorption system
CA2817264C (en) * 2010-11-08 2016-12-13 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Working medium for absorption heat pumps
WO2013072147A1 (de) 2011-11-14 2013-05-23 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abtrennung von sauren gasen aus einer gasmischung
DE102012200907A1 (de) 2012-01-23 2013-07-25 Evonik Industries Ag Verfahren und Absorptionsmedium zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung
DE102012207509A1 (de) 2012-05-07 2013-11-07 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung
CN103525371A (zh) * 2013-09-28 2014-01-22 昆山市周市溴化锂溶液厂 一种用于溴化锂吸收式制冷机的溴化锂溶液
ES2555704B1 (es) * 2014-05-30 2017-10-27 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) Máquina frigorífica de absorción de pequeña potencia
DE102015212749A1 (de) 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
DE102016210484A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
EP3257843A1 (en) 2016-06-14 2017-12-20 Evonik Degussa GmbH Method of preparing a high purity imidazolium salt
DE102016210478A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
DE102016210481B3 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-06-08 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren zum Reinigen einer ionischen Flüssigkeit
DE102016210483A1 (de) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Verfahren und Absorptionsmittel zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen
EP3257568B1 (de) 2016-06-14 2019-09-18 Evonik Degussa GmbH Verfahren zur entfeuchtung von feuchten gasgemischen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten
JP2019113259A (ja) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-11 荏原冷熱システム株式会社 吸収式熱交換システム
KR102292398B1 (ko) * 2020-01-15 2021-08-20 엘지전자 주식회사 냉동기

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE278076C (es) * 1911-08-11
US3316728A (en) * 1965-12-23 1967-05-02 Wendell J Biermann Absorption refrigeration systems
US3452550A (en) * 1967-11-13 1969-07-01 Carrier Corp Maintaining effectiveness of additives in absorption refrigeration systems
US3478530A (en) * 1967-12-15 1969-11-18 Worthington Corp Absorption refrigeration system
US3541013A (en) * 1968-01-24 1970-11-17 American Gas Ass Lithium bromide-lithium thiocyanatewater composition for an absorbentrefrigeration system
US3593540A (en) * 1970-01-02 1971-07-20 Borg Warner Absorption refrigeration system using a heat transfer additive
JPS4719666B1 (es) * 1970-09-25 1972-06-05
US3783631A (en) * 1971-08-04 1974-01-08 Trane Co Absorption heat exchange systems, methods and absorbent compositions
US3831397A (en) * 1971-09-15 1974-08-27 G Mamiya Multi-stage absorption refrigeration system
US3928983A (en) * 1971-11-26 1975-12-30 Emmanuil Gershkovich Ainbinder Method of producing cold in an absorption-type refrigerating plant performing this method
US3817050A (en) * 1972-12-26 1974-06-18 Texaco Inc Two-stage ammonia absorption refrigeration system with at least three evaporation stages
US3949566A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-04-13 Borg-Warner Corporation Purge arrangement for absorption refrigeration systems
US4637218A (en) * 1974-11-04 1987-01-20 Tchernev Dimiter I Heat pump energized by low-grade heat source
US3977204A (en) * 1975-11-14 1976-08-31 Carrier Corporation Alcohol circulation system
IL57311A (en) * 1979-05-16 1983-02-23 Tadiran Israel Elect Ind Ltd Alcohol trap for absorption chiller
US4333515A (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-06-08 Battelle Development Corp. Process and system for boosting the temperature of sensible waste heat sources
JPS58500261A (ja) * 1981-03-24 1983-02-17 アレフエルト，ゲオルク 動作流体回路と吸収回路を持つ多段装置並びにその動作の方法
JPS59189265A (ja) * 1983-04-13 1984-10-26 株式会社日立製作所 三重効用吸収式冷凍機
JPS60175979A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-09-10 株式会社日立製作所 多重効用吸収式冷凍機
US4542629A (en) * 1984-11-05 1985-09-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Variable effect desorber-resorber absorption cycle
US4542628A (en) * 1984-11-13 1985-09-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Coupled dual loop absorption heat pump
US4827728A (en) * 1986-11-24 1989-05-09 Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. Seven-effect absorption refrigeration
US4732008A (en) * 1986-11-24 1988-03-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Triple effect absorption chiller utilizing two refrigeration circuits
US5186009A (en) * 1987-04-14 1993-02-16 Gas Research Institute Aqueous absorption fluids
US4921515A (en) * 1988-10-20 1990-05-01 Kim Dao Advanced regenerative absorption refrigeration cycles
US4926659A (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-05-22 Gas Research Institute Double effect air conditioning system
US5033274A (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-07-23 Erickson Donald C Rectification reflux by latent heat exchange with partially depressurized absorbent
ATE189052T1 (de) 1991-11-27 2000-02-15 Rocky Research Absorptionskreislauf mit dreifache wirkung aufweisendem gerät
US5205136A (en) * 1992-03-11 1993-04-27 Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. Triple-effect absorption refrigeration system with double-condenser coupling
US5284029B1 (en) * 1992-09-15 1996-05-14 Gas Res Inst Triple effect absorption heat exchanger combining second cycle generator and first cycle absorber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU7732694A (en) 1995-04-18
EP0721556B1 (en) 1999-11-17
CN1134746A (zh) 1996-10-30
CN1099008C (zh) 2003-01-15
DE69421715T2 (de) 2000-06-21
WO1995009334A1 (en) 1995-04-06
JP3369568B2 (ja) 2003-01-20
EP0721556A1 (en) 1996-07-17
CA2171825A1 (en) 1995-04-06
KR960705181A (ko) 1996-10-09
US5390509A (en) 1995-02-21
DE69421715D1 (de) 1999-12-23
JPH09503285A (ja) 1997-03-31
ATE186772T1 (de) 1999-12-15
KR100331698B1 (ko) 2002-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2139098T3 (es) Aparato mejorado de ciclo de absorcion de triple efecto.
ATE189052T1 (de) Absorptionskreislauf mit dreifache wirkung aufweisendem gerät
ES2044927T3 (es) Proceso de adsorcion.
ES2193260T3 (es) Intercambiador de calor aire a aire, de placas y flujo cruzado con enfriamiento por doble pasada.
ES470625A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en las instalaciones de almacenaje y de recuperacion de energia calorifica
IT1205102B (it) Dispositivo a cassone per la protezione e il condizionamento termico di apparecchiature,in particolare apparecchiature elettroniche generanti calore
BE857803A (fr) Echangeur de chaleur, notamment generateur de vapeur chauffe au sodium liquide
AR034067A1 (es) Aparato para el enfriamiento del medio refrigerante de una turbina de gas y central de turbinas de gas y de vapor con un aparato de tal tipo
DE3474580D1 (en) Steam generation and reheat apparatus and methods
JPS52106146A (en) Solution heat exchanger for absorption refrigerating machine
ES2145616T3 (es) Calentadores del aire ambiente.
IT1242518B (it) Procedimento e macchina di condizionamento dell' aria ad assorbimento
ES233121U (es) Reja de soporte para baterias de tubos en un generador de vapor o similares.
FR2497937B1 (fr) Dispositif d'echange de chaleur a faisceau de tubes avec lyres de dilatation soustraites aux vibrations
SE7701832L (sv) Kondensor
ES2120334B1 (es) Dispositivo de intercambio de calor para una caldera de baja temperatura.
JPS5585890A (en) Multiple fluid heat exchanger
ES2076738T3 (es) Un dispositivo para calentar agua, alimentado por gas.
JPS5399106A (en) Direct contact type steam condenser
ES2069280T3 (es) Procedimiento y dispositivo para el control de la energia producida en el transcurso de la combustion en un lecho fluidizado.
DE3065463D1 (en) Complementary device for a heating installation
ES269924Y (es) Absorbedor de calor.
SE8004470L (sv) Vermevexlaranordning
JPS51134957A (en) Combustion heating device
Khan et al. Effect of prandtl number on free convection in partitioned enclosures

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 721556

Country of ref document: ES