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ES2135542T3 - FATTY ACID ESTERS, TREATED BY A FLUIDITY POINT REDUCING AGENT, AS BIODEGRADABLE FUELS. - Google Patents

FATTY ACID ESTERS, TREATED BY A FLUIDITY POINT REDUCING AGENT, AS BIODEGRADABLE FUELS.

Info

Publication number
ES2135542T3
ES2135542T3 ES94303590T ES94303590T ES2135542T3 ES 2135542 T3 ES2135542 T3 ES 2135542T3 ES 94303590 T ES94303590 T ES 94303590T ES 94303590 T ES94303590 T ES 94303590T ES 2135542 T3 ES2135542 T3 ES 2135542T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuels
biodegradable
treated
fatty acid
reducing agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94303590T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Kasturi Lal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lubrizol Corp
Original Assignee
Lubrizol Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lubrizol Corp filed Critical Lubrizol Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2135542T3 publication Critical patent/ES2135542T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
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    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
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    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
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    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2283—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen double bonds, e.g. guanidine, hydrazone, semi-carbazone, azomethine
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    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
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    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
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    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

SE DESCRIBE UNA COMPOSICION QUE COMPRENDE (A) ESTERES DE LA TRANSESTERIFICACION DE AL MENOS UN TRIGLICERIDO DE ACEITE VEGETAL O GRASA ANIMAL DE LA FORMULA CON UN ALCOHOL R4OH DONDE R1, R2 Y R3 SON GRUPOS ALIFATICOS QUE CONTIENEN APROXIMADAMENTE DE 6 A APROXIMADAMENTE 24 ATOMOS DE CARBONO Y R4 ES UN GRUPO ALIFATICO QUE CONTIENE DE 1 A APROXIMADAMENTE 10 ATOMOS DE CARBONO; Y (B) UN DEPRESOR DE PUNTO DE PUNTO DE FLUENCIA. ADEMAS DE LOS COMPONENTES (A) Y (B), LA COMPOSICION PUEDE TAMBIEN CONTENER UN ADITIVO (C) Y/O (D) UN COMBUSTIBLE NORMALMENTE LIQUIDO.A COMPOSITION COMPRISING (A) ESTERS OF THE TRANSESTERIFICATION OF AT LEAST ONE TRIGLYCERIDE OF VEGETABLE OIL OR ANIMAL FAT FROM THE FORMULA WITH A R4OH ALCOHOL WHERE R1, R2 AND R3 ARE CONTAINED APPROXIMATELY APPROXIMATELY APROXIMATELY APPROXIMATE CARBON AND R4 IS AN ALIPHATIC GROUP THAT CONTAINS FROM 1 TO APPROXIMATELY 10 ATOMS OF CARBON; AND (B) A FLUENCE POINT DEPRESSOR. IN ADDITION TO COMPONENTS (A) AND (B), THE COMPOSITION MAY ALSO CONTAIN AN ADDITIVE (C) AND / OR (D) A NORMALLY LIQUID FUEL.

ES94303590T 1993-05-24 1994-05-19 FATTY ACID ESTERS, TREATED BY A FLUIDITY POINT REDUCING AGENT, AS BIODEGRADABLE FUELS. Expired - Lifetime ES2135542T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6651993A 1993-05-24 1993-05-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2135542T3 true ES2135542T3 (en) 1999-11-01

Family

ID=22070027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94303590T Expired - Lifetime ES2135542T3 (en) 1993-05-24 1994-05-19 FATTY ACID ESTERS, TREATED BY A FLUIDITY POINT REDUCING AGENT, AS BIODEGRADABLE FUELS.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0626442B1 (en)
AU (1) AU674052B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2117278A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69419456T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2135542T3 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE19529846C2 (en) * 1995-08-12 2000-01-20 Guenther Boehmke Process for the production of fuels from natural raw materials
US6409778B1 (en) * 1997-11-21 2002-06-25 Rohmax Additives Gmbh Additive for biodiesel and biofuel oils
US6468319B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2002-10-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. Diesel fuel containing ester to reduce emissions
AU1290501A (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-06-04 Associated Octel Company Limited, The Composition
FR2839315B1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2006-04-28 Totalfinaelf France ADDITIVE FOR IMPROVING THERMAL STABILITY OF HYDROCARBON COMPOSITIONS
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DE69419456D1 (en) 1999-08-19
CA2117278A1 (en) 1994-11-25
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