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ES2158373T3 - Capa de retardo con adaptacion de temperatura. - Google Patents

Capa de retardo con adaptacion de temperatura.

Info

Publication number
ES2158373T3
ES2158373T3 ES96944037T ES96944037T ES2158373T3 ES 2158373 T3 ES2158373 T3 ES 2158373T3 ES 96944037 T ES96944037 T ES 96944037T ES 96944037 T ES96944037 T ES 96944037T ES 2158373 T3 ES2158373 T3 ES 2158373T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
molecular weight
liquid crystalline
layer
retardation
range
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96944037T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wit Paulus Pieter De
Stephen James Picken
Andre Steenbergen
Martin Bosma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dejima Tech BV
Original Assignee
Dejima Tech BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dejima Tech BV filed Critical Dejima Tech BV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2158373T3 publication Critical patent/ES2158373T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38—Polymers
    • C09K19/3833—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the side chain
    • C09K19/3876—Polyoxyalkylene polymers
    • C09K19/388—Polyepoxides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
    • C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
    • C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/08—Materials and properties glass transition temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/21—Thermal instability, i.e. DC drift, of an optical modulator; Arrangements or methods for the reduction thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
    • G02F2413/15—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with twisted orientation, e.g. comprising helically oriented LC-molecules or a plurality of twisted birefringent sublayers

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UNA PANTALLA DE CRISTAL LIQUIDO QUE COMPRENDE UNA CELDILLA DE VISUALIZACION QUE CONTIENE MATERIAL CRISTALINO LIQUIDO Y UNA CAPA DE RETARDO, COMPRENDIENDO DICHA CAPA DE RETARDO UN SUSTRATO Y UNA CAPA DE MATERIAL DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR, PREFERIBLEMENTE LIGERAMENTE ENTRECRUZADO, DONDE EL MATERIAL DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR TIENE UNA FASE NEMATICA POR ENCIMA DE SU TG Y UNA VISCOSIDAD DINAMICA A LA TEMPERATURA DE TRABAJO DE AL MENOS 100 PA.S, Y LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE LA TC DEL MATERIAL DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR Y LA TC DEL MATERIAL DE BAJO PESO MOLECULAR DE LA CELDILLA DE VISUALIZACION (TC CELL ) ES DEL ORDEN DE -30 (GRADOS) C A +30 (GRADOS) C, PREFERIBLEMENTE DEL ORDEN DE -20 (GRADOS) C A +20 (GRADOS) C, Y MAS PREFERIBLEMENTE DEL ORDEN DE -10 (GRADOS) C A +10 (GRADOS) C; Y LA TG DEL MATERIAL CRISTALINO LIQUIDO DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR ES INFERIOR A 50 (GRADOS) C. SE HA DESCUBIERTO QUE SI SE UTILIZA MATERIAL DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR CON UNA TC COMPARABLE A LA DEL MATERIAL CRISTALINOLIQUIDO, PREFERIBLEMENTE DE BAJO PESO MOLECULAR, DE LA CELDILLA ACTIVA, LA TERMODEPENDENCIA DEL VALOR DE RETARDO DE LA CAPA DE RETARDO ES COMPARABLE A LA DE LA CELDILLA ACTIVA DENTRO DE LA GAMA DE TEMPERATURAS EN LA QUE SE UTILIZAN LAS PANTALLAS. SE HA DESCUBIERTO ADEMAS QUE MEDIANTE EL ENTRECRUZAMIENTO DEL MATERIAL CRISTALINO LIQUIDO DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR, LAS CAPAS DE RETARDO DE LA INVENCION SE VUELVEN MENOS SUSCEPTIBLES A LA FORMACION DE POROSIDADES Y A LA VARIACION INDESEADA DE LA TORSION, Y TIENEN MEJOR ESTABILIDAD MECANICA.
ES96944037T 1995-12-22 1996-12-16 Capa de retardo con adaptacion de temperatura. Expired - Lifetime ES2158373T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95203567 1995-12-22
EP96201247 1996-05-07
EP96202646 1996-09-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2158373T3 true ES2158373T3 (es) 2001-09-01

Family

ID=27236780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96944037T Expired - Lifetime ES2158373T3 (es) 1995-12-22 1996-12-16 Capa de retardo con adaptacion de temperatura.

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US6088077A (es)
EP (1) EP0868680B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4054064B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100425621B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1097744C (es)
AT (1) ATE201514T1 (es)
AU (1) AU719031B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9612174A (es)
CA (1) CA2241087A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ196698A3 (es)
DE (1) DE69613001T2 (es)
EA (1) EA000614B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2158373T3 (es)
IL (1) IL125013A0 (es)
MX (1) MX9805095A (es)
NO (1) NO982851L (es)
NZ (1) NZ325285A (es)
PL (1) PL327231A1 (es)
WO (1) WO1997023805A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000011516A1 (fr) 1998-08-25 2000-03-02 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Afficheur a cristaux liquide et son procede de fabrication
JP2003515190A (ja) * 1999-11-19 2003-04-22 デジマ テック ビー．ヴィ． 通常白色の超ねじれネマチック液晶ディスプレイ
EP1156361A1 (en) * 2000-05-16 2001-11-21 Dejima Tech B.V. Reflective STN liquid crystal display
WO2002017006A2 (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-02-28 Dejima Tech B.V. Single-polarizer, normally white reflective stn display
JP2002072211A (ja) * 2000-08-28 2002-03-12 Optrex Corp 液晶表示素子
EP1405850B1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2007-03-07 Nippon Oil Corporation (Meth)acrylic compound having an oxetanyl group and liquid crystal film produced by using the same
US7393570B2 (en) * 2003-01-10 2008-07-01 Nitto Denko Corporation Broad-band-cholesteric liquid-crystal film, process for producing the same, circularly polarizing plate, linearly polarizing element, illiminator, and liquid-crystal display
JP4008358B2 (ja) * 2003-01-10 2007-11-14 日東電工株式会社 広帯域コレステリック液晶フィルムの製造方法
EP1767553B1 (en) 2005-09-26 2011-12-21 Dejima Tech bv UV-curable urethane-(meth)acrylate polymers

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2777369B2 (ja) * 1987-11-25 1998-07-16 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示素子
JPH02101049A (ja) * 1988-10-05 1990-04-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 液晶化合物及び液晶ポリマー
GB8912456D0 (en) * 1989-05-31 1989-07-19 Secr Defence Polymerisation of cyclic ether monomers capable of undergoing cationic oxonium ion ring-opening polymerisation
JP2662814B2 (ja) * 1989-06-06 1997-10-15 株式会社リコー 液晶性高分子の配向方法
JPH0750269B2 (ja) * 1989-07-19 1995-05-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶装置
US5210630A (en) * 1989-10-18 1993-05-11 U.S. Philips Corporation Liquid-crystal display device
EP0423881B1 (en) * 1989-10-18 1994-02-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Liquid-crystal display device
US5380459A (en) * 1990-04-20 1995-01-10 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device with improved viewing angle dependence of color
US5235008A (en) * 1990-08-03 1993-08-10 The Dow Chemical Company Polymer modified adducts of epoxy resins and active hydrogen containing compounds containing mesogenic moieties
DE4206089A1 (de) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-02 Consortium Elektrochem Ind Optische elemente auf der basis fluessigkristalliner substanzen und ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JP2952449B2 (ja) * 1992-06-03 1999-09-27 日石三菱株式会社 液晶表示素子用補償板の製造法
CA2119484A1 (en) * 1993-03-25 1994-09-26 Toshihiro Ohnishi Optically anisotropic material, process for producing it, and retardation plate and liquid crystal display device using same
JPH09504382A (ja) * 1993-09-29 1997-04-28 アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ 能動液晶セルに適合する分散を有する位相遅れ層
JP3934692B2 (ja) * 1994-04-22 2007-06-20 住友化学株式会社 位相差フィルムとその製造方法および液晶表示装置
TW289769B (es) * 1994-04-22 1996-11-01 Sumitomo Chemical Co
KR970704856A (ko) * 1994-07-26 1997-09-06 피이터 코르넬리스 샬크비지크 ; 귄터 페트 액정 유리
DE69514527T2 (de) * 1994-08-19 2000-07-20 Akzo Nobel N.V., Arnheim/Arnhem Flüssigkristalline polyether

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1376897A (en) 1997-07-17
PL327231A1 (en) 1998-12-07
HK1016273A1 (en) 1999-10-29
NZ325285A (en) 1999-09-29
AU719031B2 (en) 2000-05-04
CA2241087A1 (en) 1997-07-03
NO982851D0 (no) 1998-06-19
BR9612174A (pt) 1999-07-13
KR19990076730A (ko) 1999-10-15
EA000614B1 (ru) 1999-12-29
KR100425621B1 (ko) 2004-07-16
CN1097744C (zh) 2003-01-01
EA199800594A1 (ru) 1998-12-24
MX9805095A (es) 1998-10-31
EP0868680A1 (en) 1998-10-07
DE69613001T2 (de) 2001-11-08
JP4054064B2 (ja) 2008-02-27
NO982851L (no) 1998-08-13
JP2000512768A (ja) 2000-09-26
IL125013A0 (en) 1999-01-26
US6088077A (en) 2000-07-11
CZ196698A3 (cs) 1999-09-15
ATE201514T1 (de) 2001-06-15
EP0868680B1 (en) 2001-05-23
WO1997023805A1 (en) 1997-07-03
DE69613001D1 (de) 2001-06-28
CN1205782A (zh) 1999-01-20

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