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ES2038398T3 - Aparato para la separacion de solidos de una mezcla de solidos y fluido. - Google Patents

Aparato para la separacion de solidos de una mezcla de solidos y fluido.

Info

Publication number
ES2038398T3
ES2038398T3 ES198989200556T ES89200556T ES2038398T3 ES 2038398 T3 ES2038398 T3 ES 2038398T3 ES 198989200556 T ES198989200556 T ES 198989200556T ES 89200556 T ES89200556 T ES 89200556T ES 2038398 T3 ES2038398 T3 ES 2038398T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
solids
opening
central longitudinal
fluid
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES198989200556T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hendrikus Egidius Antonia Van Den Akker
Rudi Everts
Jouke Jan Woudstra
Peter Haddon Barnes
Cornelis Marinus Verheul
Hendrik Arien Dirkse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2038398T3 publication Critical patent/ES2038398T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C3/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
    • B04C3/04—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C7/00—Apparatus not provided for in group B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Multiple arrangements not provided for in one of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00; Combinations of apparatus covered by two or more of the groups B04C1/00, B04C3/00, or B04C5/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

APARATO PARA LA SEPARACION DE SOLIDOS DE UNA MEZCLA DE SOLIDOS Y FLUIDO QUE CONSTA DE UN ALOJAMIENTO QUE DEFINE UNA PLURALIDAD DE CAMARAS DE SEPARACION, CADA UNA DE LAS CUALES ESTA DISPUESTA ALREDEDOR DE UN EJE LONGITUDINAL CENTRAL Y TIENE UNA PARED INTERIOR CURVA DE FORMA QUE LA INTERSECCION DE LA PARED INTERIOR Y EL PLANO PERPENDICULAR AL EJE LONGITUDINAL CENTRAL ES UNA LINEA CONCAVA, POR LO QUE TODOS LOS EJES LONGITUDINALES CENTRALES ESTAN EN UN PLANO, Y CADA CAMARA TIENE UNA ABERTURA DE ENTRADA, UNA ABERTURA DE SALIDA DE LOS SOLIDOS Y AL MENOS UNA ABERTURA DE SALIDA DEL FLUIDO, POR LO QUE CADA ABERTURA DE SALIDA DE FLUIDO ESTA EN COMUNICACION CON EL CONDUCTO DE SALIDA DE FLUIDO, Y POR LO QUE LA ABERTURA DE SALIDA DE LOS SOLIDOS DE CADA CAMARA ESTA EN COMUNICACION CON EL CONDUCTO DE SALIDA DE LOS SOLIDOS, EL CUAL ESTA EN COOPERACION TANGENCIAL CON LA CAMARA. DICHO APARATO CONSTA ADEMAS DE UN CONDUCTO DE ALIMENTACION PARA LA MEZCLA DE FLUIDO Y SOLIDOS, DESEMBOCANDO EL CONDUCTO DEALIMENTACION EN UNA ABERTURA DE ALIMENTACION QUE ESTA FORMADA POR LAS ABERTURAS DE ENTRADA COMBINADAS DE TODAS LAS CAMARAS, CUYAS ABERTURAS ESTAN COMUNICADAS ENTRE SI, TENIENDO DICHO APARATO LA ABERTURA DE ALIMENTACION Y LAS ABERTURAS DE SALIDA DE LOS SOLIDOS DISPUESTAS EN EL MISMO LADO DEL PLANO DE LOS EJES LONGITUDINALES CENTRALES DE LAS CAMARAS DE SEPARACION.
ES198989200556T 1988-03-10 1989-03-03 Aparato para la separacion de solidos de una mezcla de solidos y fluido. Expired - Lifetime ES2038398T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888805755A GB8805755D0 (en) 1988-03-10 1988-03-10 Apparatus for separation of solids from mixture of solids & fluid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2038398T3 true ES2038398T3 (es) 1993-07-16

Family

ID=10633210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES198989200556T Expired - Lifetime ES2038398T3 (es) 1988-03-10 1989-03-03 Aparato para la separacion de solidos de una mezcla de solidos y fluido.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4961863A (es)
EP (1) EP0332277B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2770233B2 (es)
KR (1) KR0130068B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1051032C (es)
AR (1) AR242728A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE85899T1 (es)
AU (1) AU611539B2 (es)
BR (1) BR8901078A (es)
CA (1) CA1337595C (es)
DE (1) DE68904969T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2038398T3 (es)
GB (1) GB8805755D0 (es)
RU (1) RU2070441C1 (es)

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JP2709745B2 (ja) * 1990-07-31 1998-02-04 宇部興産株式会社 炭酸ジエステルの製造方法
ES2073240T3 (es) * 1991-09-09 1995-08-01 Stone & Webster Eng Corp Procedimiento y aparato para separar catalizadores de craqueo fluidizados de hidrocarburos vaporizados.
US5259855A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-11-09 Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. Apparatus for separating fluidized cracking catalysts from hydrocarbon vapor
BR9303773A (pt) * 1993-09-13 1995-10-10 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Sistema para separar suspensões de partículas de catalisador e mistura reagida de hidrocarbonetos e processo de craqueamento catalítico
US6245300B1 (en) * 1994-08-11 2001-06-12 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Horizontal cyclone separator for a fluidized bed reactor
US5869008A (en) * 1996-05-08 1999-02-09 Shell Oil Company Apparatus and method for the separation and stripping of fluid catalyst cracking particles from gaseous hydrocarbons
FR2758277B1 (fr) * 1997-01-13 1999-10-08 Inst Francais Du Petrole Separateur a enroulement direct de particules d'un melange gazeux et son utilisation en craquage thermique ou catalytique en lit fluidise
JP3933745B2 (ja) * 1997-03-14 2007-06-20 新日本石油株式会社 気固分離器
BR9812136A (pt) * 1997-09-01 2000-07-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositivo de separação e de remoção, e sua utilização em craqueamento catalìtico em camada fluidificada
FR2767715B1 (fr) * 1997-09-01 1999-10-08 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de separation et de stripage et son utilisation en craquage catalytique en lit fluidise
RU2150334C1 (ru) * 1998-10-29 2000-06-10 Нижегородский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет Установка эжекционного типа для разделения жидкой и твердой фаз
US6830734B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2004-12-14 Shell Oil Company Separator apparatus
BR9905842A (pt) * 1999-12-14 2001-07-17 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Sistema de selagem de perna de ciclone
RU2168373C1 (ru) * 2000-06-21 2001-06-10 Волгоградский государственный технический университет Бинарный гидроциклон
GB0016179D0 (en) * 2000-06-30 2000-08-23 Lucas Industries Ltd Deaerator
US7077949B2 (en) * 2000-07-14 2006-07-18 Shell Oil Company FCC reactor vessel
RU2268912C2 (ru) * 2000-07-14 2006-01-27 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Реакционная камера для каталитического крекинга в псевдоожиженном слое и способ проведения каталитического крекинга в псевдоожиженном слое (варианты)
ATE277991T1 (de) 2001-02-22 2004-10-15 Shell Int Research Fcc-anlage
US6692552B2 (en) * 2001-03-20 2004-02-17 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Riser termination device
US7160518B2 (en) 2002-04-11 2007-01-09 Shell Oil Company Cyclone separator
BR0312777A (pt) * 2002-07-19 2005-05-03 Shell Int Research Separador e processo de separar sólidos de uma mistura gasosa carregada de sólidos
KR100533830B1 (ko) * 2004-05-14 2005-12-07 삼성광주전자 주식회사 다중 사이클론 집진장치
US7591939B2 (en) * 2004-06-22 2009-09-22 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Integrated desulfurization and FCC process
US7429363B2 (en) * 2005-02-08 2008-09-30 Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc. Riser termination device
FR3024049A1 (fr) 2014-07-28 2016-01-29 Total Raffinage Chimie Dispositif de terminaison d'un reacteur d'une unite de craquage catalytique fluide
CN106606999B (zh) * 2015-10-22 2020-03-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 流化床反应器
CN108580065A (zh) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-28 四川德胜集团钒钛有限公司 多管旋风除尘器
CA3127792A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Sharkninja Operating Llc Cyclonic separator for a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner having the same

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BE489468A (es) * 1948-04-21
US2931581A (en) * 1955-08-08 1960-04-05 Microcyclomat Co Precision grinder with forced circulation classifier
US2888096A (en) * 1955-06-22 1959-05-26 Shell Dev Horizontal centrifugal separator
US2904130A (en) * 1956-10-24 1959-09-15 Western Precipitation Corp Construction of multiple tube cyclone dust collector
US3907671A (en) * 1974-12-18 1975-09-23 Jr Joseph F Baigas Separating device
US4337068A (en) * 1977-12-27 1982-06-29 Texaco Inc. Methods for removing entrained solids from gases
JPS5579061A (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-06-14 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Dust collector
US4364905A (en) * 1979-11-23 1982-12-21 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Fluid catalytic cracking apparatus having riser reactor and improved means associated with the riser reactor for separating cracked product and entrained particulate catalyst
SU904792A1 (ru) * 1980-01-09 1982-02-15 Ленинградский Ордена Ленина Кораблестроительный Институт Вихревой сепаратор
US4404095A (en) * 1982-07-22 1983-09-13 Mobil Oil Corporation Method and means for separating gaseous materials from finely divided catalyst particles
SU1102904A1 (ru) * 1982-09-15 1984-07-15 Туркменский государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт нефтяной промышленности Способ обработки призабойной зоны пласта
US4478708A (en) * 1983-10-11 1984-10-23 Farnsworth Carl D Method and apparatus for separating fluidized solid particles suspended in gasiform material
US4666586A (en) * 1983-10-11 1987-05-19 Farnsworth Carl D Method and arrangement of apparatus for cracking high boiling hydrocarbon and regeneration of solids used
DE3339063A1 (de) * 1983-10-28 1985-05-09 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Fliehkraftabscheider
DE3414344C2 (de) * 1984-04-16 1987-01-15 Gebrüder Bühler AG, Uzwil Fliehkraftabscheider
US4629552A (en) * 1984-07-18 1986-12-16 Mobil Oil Corporation FCC catalyst separation method
US4689206A (en) * 1984-10-22 1987-08-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Multistage stripper for FCC unit with improved catalyst separation
US4664888A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-05-12 Texaco Inc. Fluid catalytic cracking catalyst-vapor separator
GB8516335D0 (en) * 1985-06-28 1985-07-31 Shell Int Research Process for solids-fluid separation
GB8526540D0 (en) * 1985-10-28 1985-12-04 Shell Int Research Solids-fluid separation
US4793915A (en) * 1987-01-15 1988-12-27 Mobil Oil Corporation Short contact time fluid catalytic cracking process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1051032C (zh) 2000-04-05
AU3115289A (en) 1989-09-14
RU2070441C1 (ru) 1996-12-20
EP0332277A3 (en) 1990-01-17
AR242728A1 (es) 1993-05-31
AU611539B2 (en) 1991-06-13
CA1337595C (en) 1995-11-21
BR8901078A (pt) 1989-10-31
KR0130068B1 (ko) 1998-04-06
GB8805755D0 (en) 1988-04-07
JP2770233B2 (ja) 1998-06-25
US4961863A (en) 1990-10-09
JPH01274816A (ja) 1989-11-02
DE68904969T2 (de) 1993-08-05
DE68904969D1 (de) 1993-04-01
KR890014157A (ko) 1989-10-23
EP0332277B1 (en) 1993-02-24
ATE85899T1 (de) 1993-03-15
CN1036150A (zh) 1989-10-11
EP0332277A2 (en) 1989-09-13

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