ES2077688T3 - EMULSION OF CONTROLLED RHEOLOGY. - Google Patents
EMULSION OF CONTROLLED RHEOLOGY.Info
- Publication number
- ES2077688T3 ES2077688T3 ES90913307T ES90913307T ES2077688T3 ES 2077688 T3 ES2077688 T3 ES 2077688T3 ES 90913307 T ES90913307 T ES 90913307T ES 90913307 T ES90913307 T ES 90913307T ES 2077688 T3 ES2077688 T3 ES 2077688T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- polymerizing
- present
- crosslinking
- rheology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an emulsion composition with a polymerizing and/or crosslinking agent and methods for its use in improving the manufacturing, packaging, transporting, storage placement and blasting characteristics of explosives containing an emulsion. The present invention is directed to controlling the rheology of an emulsion or explosive containing an emulsion by polymerizing and/or crosslinking the continuous phase of the emulsion by employing hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene and polymerizing agents and/or maleic anhydride adducted polybutadiene and crosslinking agents. The present invention provides compositions and methods of polymerizing and crosslinking emulsion compositions which result in an emulsion whose rheology may be controllably selected, without compromising the integrity of the explosive reaction. The composition of the present invention is comprised of a water-in-oil emulsion containing a continuous external carbonaceous fuel phase, the fuel phase being at least partially polymerized and/or crosslinked.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39353389A | 1989-08-11 | 1989-08-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2077688T3 true ES2077688T3 (en) | 1995-12-01 |
Family
ID=23555091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES90913307T Expired - Lifetime ES2077688T3 (en) | 1989-08-11 | 1990-07-30 | EMULSION OF CONTROLLED RHEOLOGY. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0486612B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE126503T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU635335B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9007590A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2064777C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69021731T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2077688T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1991001800A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA906006B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5239012A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-08-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ambient temperature curing compositions containing a hydroxy component and an anhydride component and an onium salt |
| US5401341A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1995-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Cross-linked emulsion explosive composition |
| DE19847868C2 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2003-09-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Explosives containing modified copolymers of polyisobutylene and maleic anhydride as emulsifiers |
| AU7438500A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-30 | Bulk Mining Explosives (Pty.) Ltd. | Blasting cartridges |
| SK285615B6 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2007-05-03 | Duslo, A. S. | Method for brisance modification of explosive in the form of emulsion |
| WO2002090296A2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-14 | Sasol Chemical Industries Limited | Free-flowing particulate explosive |
| CN100357231C (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-12-26 | 安徽盾安化工集团有限公司 | Method for continuous production of modified ammonium nitrate-fuel oil explosive |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3447978A (en) * | 1967-08-03 | 1969-06-03 | Atlas Chem Ind | Ammonium nitrate emulsion blasting agent and method of preparing same |
| US4077931A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1978-03-07 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Thermoset water-in-oil emulsions |
| US4385164A (en) * | 1976-03-10 | 1983-05-24 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Block copolymer dispersion stabilizer and aqueous dispersion polymerization therewith |
| US4343663A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Resin-bonded water-bearing explosive |
| US4525225A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-06-25 | Atlas Powder Company | Solid water-in-oil emulsion explosives compositions and processes |
| US4736683A (en) * | 1986-08-05 | 1988-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dry ammonium nitrate blasting agents |
| US4994123A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-02-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Polymeric intermolecular emulsion explosive |
-
1990
- 1990-07-30 DE DE69021731T patent/DE69021731T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-30 ES ES90913307T patent/ES2077688T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-30 AU AU63508/90A patent/AU635335B2/en not_active Expired
- 1990-07-30 BR BR909007590A patent/BR9007590A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-30 AT AT90913307T patent/ATE126503T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-30 EP EP90913307A patent/EP0486612B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-30 CA CA002064777A patent/CA2064777C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-30 WO PCT/US1990/004261 patent/WO1991001800A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-07-31 ZA ZA906006A patent/ZA906006B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69021731D1 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
| ATE126503T1 (en) | 1995-09-15 |
| EP0486612A1 (en) | 1992-05-27 |
| DE69021731T2 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
| BR9007590A (en) | 1992-06-30 |
| EP0486612B1 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| AU635335B2 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
| CA2064777A1 (en) | 1991-02-12 |
| ZA906006B (en) | 1991-05-29 |
| AU6350890A (en) | 1991-03-11 |
| WO1991001800A1 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
| EP0486612A4 (en) | 1993-03-17 |
| CA2064777C (en) | 1999-02-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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