ES2053523T3 - Electrodo para la fabricacion de metales en sales fundidas, su metodo y celda para el mismo. - Google Patents
Electrodo para la fabricacion de metales en sales fundidas, su metodo y celda para el mismo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2053523T3 ES2053523T3 ES87201569T ES87201569T ES2053523T3 ES 2053523 T3 ES2053523 T3 ES 2053523T3 ES 87201569 T ES87201569 T ES 87201569T ES 87201569 T ES87201569 T ES 87201569T ES 2053523 T3 ES2053523 T3 ES 2053523T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- metals
- cerium
- electrode
- cast
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
UN ELECTRODO BIPOLAR PARA EXTRACCION ELECTROLITICA DE ALUMINIO U OTROS METALES POR ELECTROLISIS DE UN ELECTROLITO DE SAL FUNDIDA QUE CONTIENE UN COMPUESTO DISUELTO DEL METAL QUE VA A EXTRAERSE, COMPRENDE UNA SUPERFICIE ANODICA (5) Y UNA CATODICA (6) QUE SE PRESERVAN DURANTE LA OPERACION MEDIANTE DISOLUCION DE PEQUEÑAS CANTIDADES DE UNA SUSTANCIA EN EL ELECTROLITO (7), QUE ES CAPAZ DE DEPOSITARSE EN CUALQUIER SUPERFICIE A UNA TASA QUE OCMPRENDE LA CORROSION DE LA MISMA DURANTE LA ELECTROLISIS. LA SUPERFICIE ANODICA (5) ES POR EJEMPLO OXIFLUORURO DE CERIO Y LA SUPERFICIE CATODICA HEXABORURO DE CERIO (6), AMBAS SUPERFICIES SE PRESERVAN MEDIANTE LA ADICION DE COMPUESTOS DE CERIO, COMO POR EJEMPLO, OXIDOS FLUORUROS, HIDRUROS, ETC, A LA MASA FUNDIDA. LA SUPERFICIE CATODICA PUEDE INCLUIR TAMBIEN DICLORURO DE TITANIO EN VEZ DE HEXABORURO DE CERIO O JUNTO CON EL.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86810373 | 1986-08-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2053523T3 true ES2053523T3 (es) | 1994-08-01 |
Family
ID=8196467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES87201569T Expired - Lifetime ES2053523T3 (es) | 1986-08-21 | 1987-08-19 | Electrodo para la fabricacion de metales en sales fundidas, su metodo y celda para el mismo. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5019225A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0257710B1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU604746B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8707792A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1326469C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3783408T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2053523T3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1988001313A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4999097A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1991-03-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US5651874A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components |
| US5310476A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
| US6001236A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1999-12-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells |
| US5486278A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-01-23 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell |
| DE69526264T2 (de) | 1994-09-08 | 2002-10-24 | Moltech Invent S.A., Luxemburg/Luxembourg | Aluminium Elektrolysezelle mit drainierfähige Kathode |
| US5492604A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-02-20 | Aluminum Company Of America | Coating composition for carbon electrodes |
| US5753163A (en) | 1995-08-28 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech. Invent S.A. | Production of bodies of refractory borides |
| US5753382A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases |
| US5989396A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-23 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrode and electrolytic cell containing same |
| US6217739B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2001-04-17 | Alcoa Inc. | Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes |
| US6372119B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-04-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode containing oxides of nickel iron and cobalt useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US5865980A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-02-02 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver |
| US6423195B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode containing oxides of nickel, iron and zinc useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US6030518A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-02-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Reduced temperature aluminum production in an electrolytic cell having an inert anode |
| US6821312B2 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2004-11-23 | Alcoa Inc. | Cermet inert anode materials and method of making same |
| US6423204B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Alcoa Inc. | For cermet inert anode containing oxide and metal phases useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US6416649B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-09 | Alcoa Inc. | Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using ceramic inert anodes |
| US6162334A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-12-19 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode containing base metal and noble metal useful for the electrolytic production of aluminum |
| KR100415265B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-26 | 2004-01-16 | 한국전력공사 | 원자력발전소 증기발생기 전열관의 2차측 응력부식균열억제 방법 |
| US6758991B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-07-06 | Alcoa Inc. | Stable inert anodes including a single-phase oxide of nickel and iron |
| US7033469B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-04-25 | Alcoa Inc. | Stable inert anodes including an oxide of nickel, iron and aluminum |
| US7235161B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-06-26 | Alcoa Inc. | Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells |
| US20080023321A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-01-31 | Donald Sadoway | Apparatus for electrolysis of molten oxides |
| SA110310372B1 (ar) | 2009-05-12 | 2014-08-11 | Metalysis Ltd | جهاز وطريقة اختزال مخزون التغذية الصلب |
| BR112012002034B1 (pt) | 2009-07-28 | 2019-11-05 | Alcoa Inc | eletrodo para uso em uma célula de eletrólise de alumínio, célula de eletrólise de alumínio, processo para produção de eletrodo, composição e uso de um eletrodo |
| MY180279A (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2020-11-26 | Metalysis Ltd | Electrolysis apparatus |
| CN103243355B (zh) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-07-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种全封闭液态阴极稀土熔盐电解槽 |
| CN103540960B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-08-17 | 赣南师范学院 | 一种稀土镁镍基储氢合金的制备方法 |
| WO2021195247A1 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Alcoa Usa Corp. | Copper-coated titanium diboride articles |
| US20230235470A1 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2023-07-27 | The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto | Apparatus for electrorefining a ferrous molten metal and method associated therewith |
| CN112719266A (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-30 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种金属粉末电化学脱氧烧结方法 |
| CN114906878B (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江格派钴业新材料有限公司 | 一种电池级氢氧化钴纳米片的制备方法 |
| CN116162968B (zh) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-09-22 | 赣州晨光稀土新材料有限公司 | 一种稀土熔盐电解用钨电极及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH587929A5 (es) * | 1973-08-13 | 1977-05-13 | Alusuisse | |
| US4111765A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-09-05 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Silicon carbide-valve metal borides-carbon electrodes |
| IL53092A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1980-10-26 | Diamond Shamrock Techn | Sintered electrodes consisting of silicon carbide "valve" metal boride and carbon |
| US4309467A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-01-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By Department Of Energy | Composition for use in high-temperature hydrogen-fluorine environments and method for making the composition |
| ATE32107T1 (de) * | 1982-05-10 | 1988-02-15 | Eltech Systems Corp | Aluminium benetzbare materialien. |
| CA1211474A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-09-16 | Corning Glass Works | Reaction sintered oxide-boride |
| GB8301001D0 (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1983-02-16 | Eltech Syst Ltd | Molten salt electrowinning method |
| ATE53863T1 (de) * | 1983-02-16 | 1990-06-15 | Moltech Invent Sa | Gesinterte metall-keramikverbundwerkstoffe und ihre herstellung. |
| US4529494A (en) * | 1984-05-17 | 1985-07-16 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Bipolar electrode for Hall-Heroult electrolysis |
| DE3685760T2 (de) * | 1985-02-18 | 1993-05-19 | Moltech Invent Sa | Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminium, zelle zur herstellung von aluminium und anode fuer die elektrolyse von aluminium. |
| DE3774964D1 (de) * | 1986-08-21 | 1992-01-16 | Moltech Invent Sa | Metall-keramikverbundwerkstoff, formkoerper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. |
-
1987
- 1987-08-19 WO PCT/EP1987/000472 patent/WO1988001313A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-08-19 AU AU78097/87A patent/AU604746B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-08-19 EP EP87201569A patent/EP0257710B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 DE DE8787201569T patent/DE3783408T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-19 US US07/350,585 patent/US5019225A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-19 ES ES87201569T patent/ES2053523T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 BR BR8707792A patent/BR8707792A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-08-20 CA CA000544974A patent/CA1326469C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0257710A1 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
| US5019225A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
| DE3783408D1 (de) | 1993-02-18 |
| CA1326469C (en) | 1994-01-25 |
| AU7809787A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
| DE3783408T2 (de) | 1993-06-09 |
| WO1988001313A1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
| BR8707792A (pt) | 1989-08-15 |
| AU604746B2 (en) | 1991-01-03 |
| EP0257710B1 (en) | 1993-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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