ES2053230T3 - Membrana semi-permeable compuesta inorganica porosa y procedimiento de preparacion. - Google Patents
Membrana semi-permeable compuesta inorganica porosa y procedimiento de preparacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2053230T3 ES2053230T3 ES91105516T ES91105516T ES2053230T3 ES 2053230 T3 ES2053230 T3 ES 2053230T3 ES 91105516 T ES91105516 T ES 91105516T ES 91105516 T ES91105516 T ES 91105516T ES 2053230 T3 ES2053230 T3 ES 2053230T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- phase
- porous inorganic
- semi
- grains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
- B01D39/2072—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
- B01D39/2075—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0041—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state
- B01D67/00411—Inorganic membrane manufacture by agglomeration of particles in the dry state by sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0048—Inorganic membrane manufacture by sol-gel transition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/08—Patterned membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
- C04B2111/00801—Membranes; Diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
MEMBRANA SEMIPERMEABLE COMPUESTA INORGANICA POROSA DOTADA DE UN SOPORTE Y DE UNA CAPA DE SEPARACION CON POROS CUYO DIAMETRO MEDIO ES INFERIOR A 1 (MU)M Y QUE COMPRENDE AL MENOS DOS OXIDOS METALICOS REFRACTARIOS, CARACTERIZADA POR EL HECHO DE QUE: ASE DE UN PRIMER OXIDO, Y DE AL MENOS UN SEGUNDO OXIDO QUE ESTA DISPERSO Y QUIMICAMENTE UNIDO DEL PRIMER OXIDO, DE MANERA A CONSTITUIR AL MENOS EN PARTE, POR UNA PARTE LA SUPERFICIE LIBRE DE DICHOS GRANOS DE DICHA FASE Y POR LA OTRA SUS UNIONES DE GRANOS. UE DICHO SEGUNDO OXIDO RALENTICE LA DIFUNCION SOBRE LA SUPERFICIE LIBRE DE LOS GRANOS Y SOBRE LAS UNIONES DE GRANOS DE DICHA FASE DEL PRIMER OXIDO Y TENGA A ALTA TEMPERATURA UNA ESCASA SOLUBILIDAD EN DICHA FASE, OXIDO ESTA COMPRENDIDO ENTRE 0,1 96 Y 25% DEL VOLUMEN DE DICHA FASE DEL PRIMER OXIDO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9004755A FR2660874B1 (fr) | 1990-04-12 | 1990-04-12 | Membrane semi-permeable composite inorganique poreuse et procede de preparation. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2053230T3 true ES2053230T3 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
Family
ID=9395736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES91105516T Expired - Lifetime ES2053230T3 (es) | 1990-04-12 | 1991-04-08 | Membrana semi-permeable compuesta inorganica porosa y procedimiento de preparacion. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5160617A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0451755B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH04227825A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE105505T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU631493B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2040198C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69101945T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0451755T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2053230T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2660874B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06144948A (ja) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-05-24 | Sintokogio Ltd | セラミック多孔体の製造法 |
| US5798042A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1998-08-25 | Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated filter with specially constructed channel walls, and containment well and capsule constructed with such filters |
| US5985164A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-11-16 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method for forming a filter |
| US5770076A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1998-06-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Micromachined capsules having porous membranes and bulk supports |
| US5651900A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1997-07-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated particle filter |
| US5985328A (en) * | 1994-03-07 | 1999-11-16 | Regents Of The University Of California | Micromachined porous membranes with bulk support |
| FR2722115B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-09-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Element filtrant a membrane en oxyde d'hafnium, sa preparation et son utilisation. |
| DE10055610A1 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-23 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Feinstporiger Verbundwerkstoff, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und die Verwendung des Verbundwerkstoffes |
| JP4511165B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2010-07-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | 流体分離フィルタ |
| US10618013B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2020-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanocomposite membranes and methods of making and using same |
| WO2008057842A2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Micro-and nanocomposite support structures for reverse osmosis thin film membranes |
| AU2008302086A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanocomposite membranes and methods of making and using same |
| US8177978B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2012-05-15 | Nanoh20, Inc. | Reverse osmosis membranes |
| CA2766352C (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | NanoH2O Inc. | Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with nitrogen additives |
| CA2817570C (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | Nanoh2O, Inc. | Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with additives |
| US9512041B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2016-12-06 | General Electric Company | Ceramic membranes |
| US9861940B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | Lg Baboh2O, Inc. | Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane |
| US9737859B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane |
| US10155203B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-18 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3524548A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1970-08-18 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Filter medium for molten metal |
| US3895963A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1975-07-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the formation of beta alumina-type ceramics |
| US4186384A (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1980-01-29 | Honeywell Inc. | Signal bias remover apparatus |
| FR2550953B1 (fr) * | 1977-04-12 | 1987-02-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de membranes minerales permeables |
| FR2575396B2 (fr) * | 1977-04-12 | 1987-04-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication de membranes minerales poreuses et permeables |
| DE2928424C2 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-09-10 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Schaltungsanordnung zur automatischen adaptiven, zeitlichen Entzerrung der Nachschwinger eines mindestens dreistufigen Basisbandsignals |
| NL8303079A (nl) * | 1983-09-05 | 1985-04-01 | Stichting Energie | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van scheurvrije semi-permeabele anorganische membranen. |
| DE3467715D1 (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1988-01-07 | Ceramiques Tech Soc D | Process for producing microfiltration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis elements |
| NL8702759A (nl) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-06-16 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een micro-permeabel membraan en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van deze membraan op een drager. |
| JPH075396B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-02 | 1995-01-25 | 株式会社イナックス | アルミナ質粒子結合型多孔体及びその製造方法 |
-
1990
- 1990-04-12 FR FR9004755A patent/FR2660874B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-04-08 DE DE69101945T patent/DE69101945T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-08 EP EP91105516A patent/EP0451755B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-08 ES ES91105516T patent/ES2053230T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-08 DK DK91105516.8T patent/DK0451755T3/da active
- 1991-04-08 AT AT9191105516T patent/ATE105505T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-10 US US07/683,079 patent/US5160617A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-10 AU AU74269/91A patent/AU631493B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-11 CA CA002040198A patent/CA2040198C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-12 JP JP3108858A patent/JPH04227825A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7426991A (en) | 1991-10-17 |
| ATE105505T1 (de) | 1994-05-15 |
| EP0451755A1 (fr) | 1991-10-16 |
| FR2660874B1 (fr) | 1992-06-12 |
| US5160617A (en) | 1992-11-03 |
| DE69101945D1 (de) | 1994-06-16 |
| DK0451755T3 (da) | 1994-08-08 |
| CA2040198A1 (fr) | 1991-10-13 |
| AU631493B2 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
| DE69101945T2 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
| EP0451755B1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
| CA2040198C (fr) | 1997-05-13 |
| FR2660874A1 (fr) | 1991-10-18 |
| JPH04227825A (ja) | 1992-08-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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