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ES2046691T3 - METHOD FOR LUBRICATING REFRIGERATOR MACHINES. - Google Patents

METHOD FOR LUBRICATING REFRIGERATOR MACHINES.

Info

Publication number
ES2046691T3
ES2046691T3 ES199090301844T ES90301844T ES2046691T3 ES 2046691 T3 ES2046691 T3 ES 2046691T3 ES 199090301844 T ES199090301844 T ES 199090301844T ES 90301844 T ES90301844 T ES 90301844T ES 2046691 T3 ES2046691 T3 ES 2046691T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
lubricating
weight
parts
crude oil
refrigerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES199090301844T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Hiroshi Hasegawa
Umekichi Sasaki
Fujio Komatu
Shigetoshi Ogura
Hideo Yokota
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Oil Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Oil Corp filed Critical Nippon Oil Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2046691T3 publication Critical patent/ES2046691T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
    • C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
    • C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/16—Ethers
    • C10M129/18—Epoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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    • C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
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    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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    • C10M2207/042—Epoxides
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    • C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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    • C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
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    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

LAS COMPOSICIONES DEL ACEITE LUBRICANTE COMPRENDEN PETROLEO CRUDO Y UN HALOGENO CONTENIENDO UN ESTER DE ACIDO FOSFONICO CON UNA ESTRUCTURA ESPECIFICADA, EN UNA CANTIDAD QUE VA DESDE 0.01 A 5 PARTES EN PESO, RESPECTO A 100 PARTES EN PESO DEL PETROLEO CRUDO. LAS COMPOSICIONES DEL ACEITE LUBRICANTE COMPRENDEN, ADEMAS SU COMPUESTO EPOXI EN UNA CANTIDAD QUE VA DESDE 0.1 A 5 PARTES EN PESO RESPECTO A 100 PARTES EN PESO DEL PETROLEO CRUDO.THE COMPOSITIONS OF THE LUBRICATING OIL INCLUDE CRUDE OIL AND A HALOGEN CONTAINING A PHOSPHONIC ACID ESTER WITH A SPECIFIED STRUCTURE, IN AN AMOUNT FROM 0.01 TO 5 PARTS BY WEIGHT, REGARDING 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF CRUDE OIL. THE COMPOSITIONS OF LUBRICATING OIL INCLUDE ALSO ITS EPOXY COMPOUND IN AN AMOUNT FROM 0.1 TO 5 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF CRUDE OIL.

ES199090301844T 1989-02-22 1990-02-21 METHOD FOR LUBRICATING REFRIGERATOR MACHINES. Expired - Lifetime ES2046691T3 (en)

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JP4027889 1989-02-22
JP1291065A JP2588287B2 (en) 1989-02-22 1989-11-10 Refrigeration oil composition

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CN1031758C (en) * 1991-04-30 1996-05-08 株式会社日立制作所 Lubricant for refrigeration compressors
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DE69231364T2 (en) * 1992-06-03 2001-04-05 Henkel Corp., Gulph Mills LUBRICANTS BASED ON POLYOLESTER FOR REFRIGERANT TRANSFER
US5853609A (en) * 1993-03-10 1998-12-29 Henkel Corporation Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors
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JP2000096071A (en) * 1998-09-21 2000-04-04 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp Lubricating oil for refrigerator using dimethyl ether as refrigerant
US20010019120A1 (en) 1999-06-09 2001-09-06 Nicolas E. Schnur Method of improving performance of refrigerant systems
JP5229844B2 (en) * 2000-03-16 2013-07-03 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション Lubricating composition for ammonia-based coolant with good sealing performance
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US7718083B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2010-05-18 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Refrigerator oil composition
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EP0384724A1 (en) 1990-08-29
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DE69003835T2 (en) 1994-03-03
EP0384724B1 (en) 1993-10-13
DE69003835D1 (en) 1993-11-18

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