ES1305808U - SET OF PANELS FOR CLOSING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF VENTILATED FACADES - Google Patents
SET OF PANELS FOR CLOSING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF VENTILATED FACADES Download PDFInfo
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- ES1305808U ES1305808U ES202332197U ES202332197U ES1305808U ES 1305808 U ES1305808 U ES 1305808U ES 202332197 U ES202332197 U ES 202332197U ES 202332197 U ES202332197 U ES 202332197U ES 1305808 U ES1305808 U ES 1305808U
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- expanded polystyrene
- metal rods
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Conjunto de paneles para cerramiento y aislamiento térmico de fachadas ventiladas, caracterizado por estar constituido por cuatro paneles (1) (3) (4) (6) dispuestos en sucesión y unidos por varillas metálicas (10) fijadas a la estructura de la edificación de la siguiente forma: 1. Panel exterior (1) de forma paralelepipédica de espesor aproximado de 3/5 en relación con sus otras dos dimensiones. Está unido por grapas de acero (15) en la parte superior e inferior, que a su vez están atornilladas a las varillas metálicas (10) de unión de los paneles. El panel exterior (1) está constituido preferentemente por una mezcla de arenilla blanca, marmolina, cemento blanco, cemento gris, malla de fibra de vidrio, pigmentos colorantes, todo ello ligado con agua.Set of panels for enclosure and thermal insulation of ventilated facades, characterized by being made up of four panels (1) (3) (4) (6) arranged in succession and joined by metal rods (10) fixed to the structure of the building. the following shape: 1. Exterior panel (1) of parallelepiped shape with an approximate thickness of 3/5 in relation to its other two dimensions. It is joined by steel staples (15) at the top and bottom, which in turn are screwed to the metal rods (10) that join the panels. The outer panel (1) is preferably made up of a mixture of white sand, marble, white cement, gray cement, fiberglass mesh, coloring pigments, all bound with water.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
CONJUNTO DE PANELES PARA CERRAMIENTO Y AISLAMIENTO TÉRMICO DESET OF PANELS FOR CLOSING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF
FACHADAS VENTILADASVENTILATED FACADES
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR
La presente invención pertenece al sector de los fabricantes de paneles compuestos y de instaladores de fachadas. The present invention belongs to the sector of composite panel manufacturers and facade installers.
El objeto principal de la presente invención es un conjunto de paneles para cerramiento y aislamiento térmico de fachadas ventiladas basado en la aplicación de cuatro paneles de diferentes composiciones y con diferentes ventilaciones entre ellos, unidos por varillas metálicas que se fijan a la estructura de la edificación. The main object of the present invention is a set of panels for enclosure and thermal insulation of ventilated facades based on the application of four panels of different compositions and with different ventilation between them, joined by metal rods that are fixed to the structure of the building. .
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Existen algunos antecedentes referidos a dispositivos similares. There are some antecedents referring to similar devices.
Son conocidos dispositivos de revestimiento de fachadas de edificios, que consisten esencialmente en una estructura de elementos de soporte, normalmente vigas horizontales y/o verticales, que se fijan a la fachada del edificio y que soportan una pluralidad de paneles o elementos de revestimiento, tales como vidrios, aplacados de piedra, paneles aislantes, etc. Building façade cladding devices are known, which essentially consist of a structure of support elements, normally horizontal and/or vertical beams, which are fixed to the façade of the building and which support a plurality of panels or cladding elements, such as such as glass, stone cladding, insulating panels, etc.
De manera específica, existen dispositivos de este tipo que permiten la fijación de unos primeros elementos de revestimiento y la fijación de unos segundos elementos de revestimiento. Specifically, there are devices of this type that allow the fixation of first lining elements and the fixation of second lining elements.
Los primeros elementos de revestimiento consisten en capas o paneles intermedios de aislamiento térmico, acústico, hidrófugos, etc. The first covering elements consist of layers or intermediate panels of thermal, acoustic, water-repellent insulation, etc.
Los segundos elementos de revestimiento conforman la capa o pared exterior del edificio, y pueden consistir en placas de piedra, vidrio, etc. The second cladding elements make up the outer layer or wall of the building, and may consist of stone plates, glass, etc.
Uno de estos dispositivos se describe en el documento EP 1338719 A1, que da a conocer un sistema de fijación de paneles para la construcción de paredes. One of these devices is described in document EP 1338719 A1, which discloses a panel fixing system for the construction of walls.
Dicho sistema comprende una estructura de soporte formada por una pluralidad de vigas verticales, fijadas al exterior de un edificio, y por una pluralidad de vigas horizontales para el soporte de los paneles, montadas con una separación vertical en la cara exterior de dichas vigas verticales. Said system comprises a support structure formed by a plurality of vertical beams, fixed to the exterior of a building, and by a plurality of horizontal beams for supporting the panels, mounted with a vertical separation on the exterior face of said vertical beams.
Cada panel de piedra esta montado y soportado entre un par de vigas horizontales superior e inferior. Las vigas verticales tienen unas aletas laterales para soportar paneles aislantes. En este dispositivo, los paneles aislantes deben atornillarse a las aletas laterales de las vigas verticales a efectos de soportar el peso de los mismos y las cargas del viento, lo cual hace que su montaje sea más lento. Each stone panel is mounted and supported between a pair of upper and lower horizontal beams. The vertical beams have side fins to support insulating panels. In this device, the insulating panels must be screwed to the side fins of the vertical beams in order to support their weight and wind loads, which makes their assembly slower.
Asimismo, los paneles aislantes no están apoyados en ningún elemento horizontal, de modo que todo el peso de dichos paneles es soportado por los tornillos, reduciendo la solidez del sistema. Likewise, the insulating panels are not supported by any horizontal element, so that the entire weight of said panels is supported by the screws, reducing the solidity of the system.
Por otro lado, debido a que las vigas horizontales están montadas en la cara exterior de las vigas verticales, el grosor general del dispositivo resulta considerable y muchas veces se observan los perfiles soportes. On the other hand, because the horizontal beams are mounted on the outer face of the vertical beams, the general thickness of the device is considerable and the support profiles are often observed.
En la actualidad, la ejecución de soluciones de aislamiento térmico de edificación por el exterior se resuelve de dos formas principalmente. Currently, the execution of external building thermal insulation solutions is mainly solved in two ways.
En el primer caso se aplica un aislamiento y sobre este se van aplicando sucesivas capas de mortero y ligantes hasta conseguir un acabado continuo. In the first case, insulation is applied and successive layers of mortar and binders are applied on top of it until a continuous finish is achieved.
Estas capas constituyen el acabado final, sobre el que pueden aplicar soluciones de mortero o pintura. El acabado superficial en este caso es muy limitado, y no permite aplacados, sean cerámicos o pétreos. These layers constitute the final finish, on which mortar or paint solutions can be applied. The surface finish in this case is very limited, and does not allow cladding, whether ceramic or stone.
En el segundo supuesto se ejecutan soluciones de fachadas montadas sobre una subestructura que separa el acabado de la fachada, con la utilización de aislamiento en la cámara como una solución de mejora de la envolvente de la edificación. In the second case, façade solutions are executed mounted on a substructure that separates the finish from the façade, with the use of insulation in the chamber as a solution to improve the building envelope.
Este sistema conocido como fachada ventilada, debe evitar la propagación del fuego en su interior, disponiéndose los corta-fuegos obligatorios. This system, known as a ventilated façade, must prevent the spread of fire inside, providing mandatory firebreaks.
Como acabado final se utilizan desde soluciones de paneles de aluminio o mixtos de composite, piezas de materiales rígidos, como piedra, paneles de fibrocemento, etc. As a final finish, aluminum or mixed composite panel solutions, pieces of rigid materials, such as stone, fiber cement panels, etc. are used.
La versatilidad de esta solución se consigue a costa de un coste elevado debido a la compleja subestructura de perfiles y anclajes necesaria y al montaje heterogéneo de aislamiento. The versatility of this solution is achieved at the cost of a high cost due to the complex substructure of profiles and anchors required and the heterogeneous assembly of insulation.
El sistema que proponemos se adapta a la edificación, es robusto, y su principal ventaja es que se consiguen altas prestaciones de aislamiento para fachadas ventiladas, a un coste muy bajo y con una facilidad constructiva importante ya que simplemente se van encajando lo módulos en vertical y horizontal. The system we propose adapts to the building, is robust, and its main advantage is that high insulation performance is achieved for ventilated facades, at a very low cost and with significant construction ease since the modules are simply fitted together vertically. and horizontal.
La solución propuesta resuelve los problemas de los revestimientos tradicionales. The proposed solution solves the problems of traditional coatings.
Dado que el panel esta elaborado en fabrica bajo medidas de control y supervisión, el acabado es fiable y homogéneo. Since the panel is manufactured in the factory under control and supervision measures, the finish is reliable and homogeneous.
Al mismo tiempo, los paneles del sistema propuesto, con su alta capacidad de soportar impactos ofrece la posibilidad de utilización en cualquier situación, ya sea en espacios interiores en los que los paramentos pudieran ser objeto de impactos, o en espacios exteriores, con capacidad de soportar las normales acciones a los que se ve sometido un espacio público. At the same time, the panels of the proposed system, with their high capacity to withstand impacts, offer the possibility of use in any situation, whether in interior spaces in which the walls could be subject to impacts, or in exterior spaces, with the capacity to withstand the normal actions to which a public space is subjected.
El comportamiento de la solución aportada añade una preservación completa de la edificación, sin precisar mayor dotación que la del presente panel, para la obtención del ahorro energético objetivo. The behavior of the solution provided adds complete preservation of the building, without requiring more equipment than that of this panel, to obtain the objective energy savings.
Todos los materiales que intervienen en la consecución de este producto, están testados, dando como resultado un sistema de gran respeto al medio ambiente, que no implica riesgos para la salud de los usuarios finales, ni para las personas que lo manipulan, ya que posee además la propiedad de fotocatálisis solar que evita la formación de bacterias y moho. All the materials involved in the production of this product are tested, resulting in a system of great respect for the environment, which does not imply risks to the health of the end users, nor for the people who handle it, since it has Also the property of solar photocatalysis that prevents the formation of bacteria and mold.
Por parte del inventor no se conoce ninguna anterioridad que incorpore las disposiciones que presenta la actual invención, ni las ventajas que conlleva dicha disposición. On the part of the inventor, there is no prior knowledge that incorporates the provisions presented by the current invention, nor the advantages that said provision entails.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La invención que se preconiza en esta patente lo es por un conjunto de paneles para cerramiento y aislamiento térmico de fachadas ventiladas basado en la unión de cuatro paneles unidos por varillas metálicas fijadas a la estructura de la edificación. The invention advocated in this patent is for a set of panels for enclosing and thermal insulation of ventilated facades based on the union of four panels joined by metal rods fixed to the structure of the building.
En particular el conjunto se encuentra constituido por un panel exterior, de forma paralelepipédica, de espesor aproximado de 3/5 en relación con sus otras dos dimensiones. Este panel está sujeto y conectado al conjunto por grapas de acero en la parte superior e inferior, que a su vez están atornilladas a unas varillas metálicas. Las grapas de acero son las encargadas de sujetar el panel exterior por la parte superior e inferior. In particular, the set is made up of an outer panel, parallelepiped in shape, with an approximate thickness of 3/5 in relation to its other two dimensions. This panel is attached and connected to the assembly by steel staples at the top and bottom, which in turn are screwed to metal rods. The steel staples are responsible for holding the exterior panel at the top and bottom.
El material del que se encuentra constituido este panel exterior será preferentemente una mezcla de arenilla blanca, marmolina, cemento blanco, cemento gris, malla de fibra de vidrio, pigmentos colorantes, todo ello ligado con agua. The material from which this exterior panel is made will preferably be a mixture of white sand, marble, white cement, gray cement, fiberglass mesh, coloring pigments, all mixed with water.
El siguiente panel hacia el interior, separado del anterior por una zona exterior de ventilación es un panel de poliestireno expandido, de forma paralelepipédica de espesor aproximado de 3/10 en relación con sus otras dos dimensiones. The next panel towards the interior, separated from the previous one by an external ventilation area, is a parallelepiped-shaped expanded polystyrene panel with an approximate thickness of 3/10 in relation to its other two dimensions.
En dicho panel de poliestireno expandido se aprecia en su parte superior, de forma centrada, un reborde de forma de prisma recto cuadrangular a lo largo de toda la parte superior del panel y en su parte inferior se aprecia una muesca interior idéntica en negativo del reborde superior. In said expanded polystyrene panel, in its upper part, in a centered manner, a rim in the shape of a straight quadrangular prism can be seen along the entire upper part of the panel and in its lower part an identical interior notch can be seen in the negative of the rim. superior.
El panel citado cuenta además con al menos tres taladros pasantes en el tercio superior y otros tantos en el tercio inferior para el paso de varillas metálicas de unión de todos los paneles. The aforementioned panel also has at least three through holes in the upper third and as many in the lower third for the passage of metal rods connecting all the panels.
Este panel está recubierto en su totalidad por una placa de aluminio de la misma dimensión y que recubre el reborde superior y la muesca interior. La placa cuenta con los mismos taladros en el tercio superior e inferior para la inserción de las varillas metálicas. This panel is completely covered by an aluminum plate of the same size that covers the upper edge and the interior notch. The plate has the same holes in the upper and lower third for inserting the metal rods.
El siguiente panel, panel interior de poliestireno expandido separado del anterior por una zona intermedia, es un panel de idéntica forma y características que el panel de poliestireno expandido anterior. La zona intermedia entre ambos paneles tiene unas características a definir posteriormente. The next panel, an interior expanded polystyrene panel separated from the previous one by an intermediate area, is a panel of identical shape and characteristics as the previous expanded polystyrene panel. The intermediate area between both panels has characteristics to be defined later.
El panel más interior es un panel interior de escayola de forma totalmente simétrica al panel exterior. Este panel se une al resto de paneles mediante un perfil metálico atornillado a la parte superior y otro en la parte inferior del panel de poliestireno expandido interior. Estos dos perfiles, uno superior y otro inferior, presentan tres taladros cilíndricos que alojaran los finales de uno de los extremos de sendas varillas metálicas que unen todo el conjunto de paneles. Este espacio entre el perfil metálico, el panel de poliestireno expandido anterior y el panel interior de escayola está destinado a la ventilación y al paso de instalaciones. The innermost panel is an inner plaster panel completely symmetrical to the outer panel. This panel is joined to the rest of the panels using a metal profile screwed to the top and another to the bottom of the interior expanded polystyrene panel. These two profiles, one upper and one lower, have three cylindrical holes that will house the ends of one of the ends of the metal rods that join the entire set of panels. This space between the metal profile, the previous expanded polystyrene panel and the interior plaster panel is intended for ventilation and the passage of installations.
La zona intermedia entre los dos paneles exteriores y los dos interiores se compone de cuatro bloques de poliestireno expandido que dejan tres espacios intermedios a rellenar con materia inerte. Estos espacios centrales, al combinarse con el resto de bloques, forman una retícula que es la encargada de dar consistencia al conjunto de la fachada. The intermediate area between the two exterior panels and the two interior panels is made up of four expanded polystyrene blocks that leave three intermediate spaces to be filled with inert material. These central spaces, when combined with the rest of the blocks, form a grid that is responsible for giving consistency to the entire façade.
Las varillas metálicas que atraviesan los paneles de poliestireno expandido por los taladros se encuentran fijadas dentro de las muescas y de los paneles por medio de adhesivo y presentan un casquillo de separación de tubo multicapa, para fijar la separación entre los paneles interior y exterior con sus adyacentes de poliestireno expandido. The metal rods that pass through the expanded polystyrene panels through the holes are fixed inside the notches and panels by means of adhesive and have a multi-layer tube separation bushing, to fix the separation between the interior and exterior panels with their adjacent expanded polystyrene.
El material de los paneles en vez de poliestireno expandido puede ser de otro material cualquiera de parecidas características técnicas. The material of the panels, instead of expanded polystyrene, can be any other material with similar technical characteristics.
Las ventajas principales de esta invención se resumen como sigue: The main advantages of this invention are summarized as follows:
• Gracias a su fácil manipulación y colocación, el tiempo de construcción se reduce en un 70%. • Thanks to its easy handling and placement, construction time is reduced by 70%.
• Máxima eficiencia energética gracias a las propiedades térmicas de los materiales que componen el producto. • Maximum energy efficiency thanks to the thermal properties of the materials that make up the product.
• Son bloques flexibles que se pueden cortar para adaptarse a la superficie a cerrar. • They are flexible blocks that can be cut to adapt to the surface to be closed.
• Optimización en el uso de materiales, lo que reduce los residuos generados durante el proceso de construcción. • Optimization in the use of materials, which reduces waste generated during the construction process.
• Costes reducidos al concentrar cinco oficios en uno y al reducirse el tiempo de construcción. • Reduced costs by concentrating five jobs in one and reducing construction time.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se adjuntan dos hojas de planos en las que se aprecian lo siguiente To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, two sheets of plans are attached in which the following can be seen:
La figura 1 muestra una vista lateral del conjunto de paneles. Figure 1 shows a side view of the set of panels.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva del conjunto de paneles. Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the set of panels.
La figura 3 muestra una vista superior del conjunto de paneles. Figure 3 shows a top view of the set of panels.
La figura 4 muestra una sección interior de la zona intermedia del conjunto de paneles que actúa como esqueleto del conjunto. Figure 4 shows an interior section of the intermediate area of the set of panels that acts as the skeleton of the set.
En dichas figuras, con la misma referencia se denominan idénticos elementos entre los que distinguimos: In these figures, identical elements are called with the same reference between which we distinguish:
(1) - Panel exterior, (1) - Exterior panel,
(2) - Zona exterior de ventilación, (2) - Exterior ventilation area,
(3) - Panel exterior de poliestireno expandido, (3) - Expanded polystyrene exterior panel,
(4) - Panel interior de poliestireno expandido, (4) - Expanded polystyrene inner panel,
(5) - Zona interior de ventilación y paso de instalaciones, (5) - Interior ventilation and installation passage area,
(6) - Panel interior de escayola, (6) - Interior plaster panel,
(7) - Muesca interior del panel exterior, (7) - Interior notch of the exterior panel,
(8) - Muesca interior del panel interior de escayola (6), (8) - Interior notch of the interior plaster panel (6),
(9) - Casquillo de separación de paneles de tubo multicapa, (9) - Multilayer tube panel separation bushing,
(10) - Varilla metálica, (10) - Metal rod,
(11) - Adhesivo, (11) - Adhesive,
(12) - Reborde superior de los paneles de poliestireno expandido, (12) - Upper edge of the expanded polystyrene panels,
(13) - Muesca inferior de los paneles de poliestireno expandido, (13) - Bottom notch of expanded polystyrene panels,
(14) - T aladros pasantes, (14) - Through holes,
(15) - Grapa de acero, (15) - Steel staple,
(16) - Perfil metálico para el paso de instalaciones, (16) - Metal profile for the passage of facilities,
(17) - Panel intermedio de poliestireno expandido, (17) - Expanded polystyrene intermediate panel,
(18) - Zona interior para relleno, (18) - Interior area for filling,
(19) - Placa de aluminio (19) - Aluminum plate
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El conjunto de paneles comprende un panel exterior (1), de forma paralelepipédica, con un espesor aproximado de 3/5 en relación con sus otras dos dimensiones. Este panel está sujeto y conectado al conjunto por grapas de acero (15) en la parte superior e inferior, que a su vez están atornilladas a unas varillas metálicas (10). Las grapas de acero (15) son las encargadas de sujetar el panel exterior (1) por la parte superior e inferior. The set of panels comprises an outer panel (1), parallelepiped in shape, with an approximate thickness of 3/5 in relation to its other two dimensions. This panel is attached and connected to the assembly by steel staples (15) at the top and bottom, which in turn are screwed to metal rods (10). The steel staples (15) are responsible for holding the outer panel (1) at the top and bottom.
El material del panel exterior (1) está preferentemente compuesto por una mezcla de arenilla blanca, marmolina, cemento blanco, cemento gris, malla de fibra de vidrio, pigmentos colorantes, todo ligado con agua. The material of the outer panel (1) is preferably composed of a mixture of white sand, marble, white cement, gray cement, fiberglass mesh, coloring pigments, all bound with water.
El siguiente panel (3) , ubicado hacia el interior y separado del anterior (1) por una zona de ventilación exterior (2), es de poliestireno expandido. Este panel (3) tiene un espesor aproximado de 3/10 en relación con sus otras dos dimensiones. En su parte superior, presenta un reborde (12) de forma de prisma recto cuadrangular, mientras que en la parte inferior muestra una muesca interior (13) idéntica en negativo al reborde superior. El panel de poliestireno expandido (3) cuenta con taladros en el tercio superior e inferior para la inserción de varillas metálicas (10). Este panel (3) está recubierto en su totalidad por una placa de aluminio (19) de la misma dimensión y que recubre el reborde superior (12) y la muesca interior (13). La placa (19) cuenta con los mismos taladros en el tercio superior e inferior para la inserción de las varillas metálicas (10). The next panel (3), located towards the interior and separated from the previous one (1) by an exterior ventilation area (2), is made of expanded polystyrene. This panel (3) has an approximate thickness of 3/10 in relation to its other two dimensions. In its upper part, it has a rim (12) in the shape of a straight quadrangular prism, while in the lower part it shows an interior notch (13) identical in negative to the upper rim. The expanded polystyrene panel (3) has holes in the upper and lower third for the insertion of metal rods (10). This panel (3) is completely covered by an aluminum plate (19) of the same dimension and which covers the upper edge (12) and the inner notch (13). The plate (19) has the same holes in the upper and lower third for the insertion of the metal rods (10).
El tercer panel (4), también de poliestireno expandido y ubicado hacia el interior, se presenta con las mismas características que el panel anterior (3), separado por una zona intermedia (17) (18) cuyas características se detallarán posteriormente. The third panel (4), also made of expanded polystyrene and located towards the interior, has the same characteristics as the previous panel (3), separated by an intermediate area (17) (18) whose characteristics will be detailed later.
El panel más interior (6) es de escayola y tiene una forma simétrica al panel exterior (1). Este panel (6) se une a los demás mediante perfiles metálicos (16) atornillados en la parte superior e inferior del panel de poliestireno expandido interior (4), los cuales cuentan con taladros cilíndricos para la inserción de varillas metálicas (10). Este espacio (5) entre el perfil metálico (16), el panel de poliestireno expandido (4) y el panel interior de escayola (6) está destinado a la ventilación y al paso de instalaciones. The innermost panel (6) is made of plaster and has a symmetrical shape to the outer panel (1). This panel (6) is joined to the others by means of metal profiles (16) screwed to the top and bottom of the interior expanded polystyrene panel (4), which have cylindrical holes for the insertion of metal rods (10). This space (5) between the metal profile (16), the expanded polystyrene panel (4) and the interior plaster panel (6) is intended for ventilation and the passage of installations.
La zona intermedia (17) (18) entre los dos paneles exteriores (1) (3) y los dos interiores (4) (6) está compuesta por cuatro bloques de poliestireno expandido (17), dejando tres espacios intermedios (18) para rellenar con material inerte. Estos espacios forman una retícula que proporciona consistencia al conjunto de la fachada. The intermediate area (17) (18) between the two exterior panels (1) (3) and the two interior panels (4) (6) is composed of four expanded polystyrene blocks (17), leaving three intermediate spaces (18) for fill with inert material. These spaces form a grid that provides consistency to the entire façade.
Las varillas metálicas (10) que atraviesan los paneles de poliestireno expandido (3) (4) y los taladros (14) están fijadas en las muescas (7) (8) y los paneles mediante adhesivo (11), y presentan un casquillo de separación de tubo multicapa (9) para fijar la separación entre los paneles interior (6) y exterior (1) con sus adyacentes de poliestireno expandido (3) (4). The metal rods (10) that pass through the expanded polystyrene panels (3) (4) and the holes (14) are fixed in the notches (7) (8) and the panels by means of adhesive (11), and have a sleeve of multilayer tube separation (9) to fix the separation between the inner (6) and outer (1) panels with their adjacent expanded polystyrene panels (3) (4).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, asi como la manera de llevarse a la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren sus principios fundamentales, establecidos en los párrafos anteriores y resumidos en las siguientes reivindicaciones. Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it must be stated that the provisions previously indicated and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to detailed modifications as long as they do not alter their fundamental principles, established in the paragraphs above and summarized in the following claims.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202332197U ES1305808Y (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | SET OF PANELS FOR CLOSING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF VENTILATED FACADES |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| ES202332197U ES1305808Y (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | SET OF PANELS FOR CLOSING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF VENTILATED FACADES |
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