ES1128706U - Apparatus applicable to quantitative sample analysis - Google Patents
Apparatus applicable to quantitative sample analysis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1128706U ES1128706U ES201400643U ES201400643U ES1128706U ES 1128706 U ES1128706 U ES 1128706U ES 201400643 U ES201400643 U ES 201400643U ES 201400643 U ES201400643 U ES 201400643U ES 1128706 U ES1128706 U ES 1128706U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- container
- volatile components
- conduit
- temperature
- vapors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
1. Aparato aplicable al análisis cuantitativo de muestras, configurado para la separación de unos componentes volátiles de unos componentes no volátiles, o de elevado punto de ebullición, que constituyen una muestra, estando el aparato caracterizado porque comprende al menos un destilador y porque dicho destilador comprende: - un primer recipiente (c) que contiene inicialmente a la totalidad de dicha muestra; - un segundo recipiente (d) inicialmente vacío; - unos medios de calentamiento (a) configurados y dispuestos para calentar al primer recipiente (c) a una temperatura a la que, tras un cierto tiempo, todos los componentes volátiles se evaporen; y - un conducto (e) que comunica el interior de dichos primer (c) y segundo (d) recipientes, donde dicho conducto (e) se encuentra configurado y dispuesto para dirigir los componentes volátiles evaporados hacia el segundo recipiente (d), y donde el segundo recipiente (d) se encuentra sometido a una temperatura a la que los vapores de los componentes volátiles recibidos se condensan totalmente. 2. Aparato según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende unos medios de refrigeración (b) configurados y dispuestos para enfriar al segundo recipiente (d) hasta dicha temperatura a la que los vapores de los componentes volátiles recibidos se condensan totalmente. 3. Aparato según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque dicho conducto (e) está configurado para evitar que se produzca o reciba líquido del condensado de los componentes volátiles fuera del segundo recipiente (d). 4. Aparato según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque el conducto (e) está inclinado, quedando un extremo (e2) que está conectado al segundo recipiente (d) a una menor altura que un extremo opuesto (e1) que está conectado al primer recipiente (c), constituyendo dicha inclinación del conducto (e) dicha configuración que evita que se produzca o reciba líquido del condensado de los componentes volátiles fuera del segundo recipiente (d). 5. Aparato según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende una válvula de separación, asociada a dicho conducto (e), para controlar la comunicación entre el primer (c) y el segundo (d) recipientes. 6. Aparato según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende una llave (f) configurada y dispuesta para abrir y cerrar, herméticamente, al primer recipiente (c) en relación al segundo recipiente (d). 7. Aparato según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque dicho primer recipiente (c) tiene forma de tubo con fondo cerrado, con un estrechamiento (cf) de su sección interior situado en una porción anular continua por debajo, en uso, del extremo (e1) del conducto (e) conectado al primer recipiente (c), y porque dicha llave (f) está constituida por un tapón de cierre de la embocadura de dicho tubo que conforma dicho primer recipiente (c) y comprende una porción cilíndrica configurada para penetrar axialmente en el tubo hasta superar a dicho estrechamiento (cf) presionando su pared perimetral (fp) contra el mismo de manera que cierre herméticamente al primer recipiente (c). 8. Aparato según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende un tapón (g) para cerrar al segundo recipiente (d) por una respectiva embocadura del mismo, donde dicho tapón (g) está configurado para permitir la extracción a su través, mediante una jeringuilla, del líquido condensado del segundo reciente (d). 9. Aparato según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque dichos medios de calentamiento (a) comprenden o están asociados a un controlador electrónico y a al menos un detector de temperatura, que en conjunto colaboran para proporcionar y mantener una temperatura de consigna correspondiente a dicha temperatura a la que todos los componentes volátiles se evaporen en el primer recipiente (c). 10. Aparato según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dichos medios de refrigeración (b) comprenden o están asociados a un controlador electrónico y a al menos un sensor de temperatura, que en conjunto colaboran para proporcionar y mantener una temperatura de consigna correspondiente a dicha temperatura a la que los vapores de los componentes volátiles recibidos se condensan totalmente en el segundo recipiente (d). 11. Aparato según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque comprende dos o más destiladores según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, cada uno de ellos configurado para la separación de unos componentes volátiles de unos componentes no volátiles, o de elevado punto de ebullición, de una respectiva muestra.1. Apparatus applicable to the quantitative analysis of samples, configured for the separation of volatile components from non-volatile components, or of a high boiling point, which constitute a sample, the apparatus being characterized in that it comprises at least one distiller and because said distiller it comprises: - a first container (c) initially containing all of said sample; - a second container (d) initially empty; - heating means (a) configured and arranged to heat the first container (c) at a temperature at which, after a certain time, all volatile components evaporate; and - a conduit (e) communicating inside said first (c) and second (d) containers, wherein said conduit (e) is configured and arranged to direct the evaporated volatile components towards the second container (d), and where the second container (d) is subjected to a temperature at which the vapors of the volatile components received are fully condensed. 2. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises cooling means (b) configured and arranged to cool the second container (d) to said temperature at which the vapors of the volatile components received are fully condensed. 3. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said conduit (e) is configured to prevent liquid condensate from being produced or received from volatile components outside the second container (d). 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the conduit (e) is inclined, with one end (e2) being connected to the second container (d) at a lower height than an opposite end (e1) which is connected to the first container (c), said inclination of the conduit (e) constituting said configuration which prevents liquid from producing or receiving condensate from volatile components outside the second container (d). 5. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a separation valve, associated with said conduit (e), for controlling the communication between the first (c) and the second (d) vessels. 6. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a key (f) configured and arranged to open and close, hermetically, the first container (c) in relation to the second container (d). 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that said first container (c) is in the form of a tube with a closed bottom, with a narrowing (cf) of its inner section located in a continuous annular portion below, in use, of the end (e1 ) of the conduit (e) connected to the first container (c), and because said key (f) is constituted by a closure cap of the mouth of said tube that forms said first container (c) and comprises a cylindrical portion configured to penetrate axially in the tube to overcome said narrowing (cf) by pressing its perimeter wall (fp) against it so that it tightly closes the first container (c). 8. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a cap (g) for closing the second container (d) by a respective mouthpiece thereof, wherein said cap (g) is configured to allow extraction therethrough, by means of a syringe, of the condensed liquid of the recent second (d). 9. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said heating means (a) comprise or are associated with an electronic controller and at least one temperature detector, which together collaborate to provide and maintain a setpoint temperature corresponding to said temperature at which all volatile components evaporate in the first container (c). 10. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said cooling means (b) comprise or are associated with an electronic controller and at least one temperature sensor, which together collaborate to provide and maintain a setpoint temperature corresponding to said temperature at that the vapors of the volatile components received are fully condensed in the second container (d). 11. Apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises two or more distillers according to any one of the preceding claims, each configured for the separation of volatile components from non-volatile components, or of high boiling point , of a respective sample.
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400643U ES1128706Y (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Apparatus applicable to quantitative sample analysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400643U ES1128706Y (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Apparatus applicable to quantitative sample analysis |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1128706U true ES1128706U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| ES1128706Y ES1128706Y (en) | 2015-01-16 |
| ES1128706U8 ES1128706U8 (en) | 2016-03-21 |
Family
ID=51685601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400643U Expired - Fee Related ES1128706Y (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Apparatus applicable to quantitative sample analysis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1128706Y (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 ES ES201400643U patent/ES1128706Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1128706Y (en) | 2015-01-16 |
| ES1128706U8 (en) | 2016-03-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20150112 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20240801 |