EP4525644A1 - An aerosol generating article - Google Patents
An aerosol generating articleInfo
- Publication number
- EP4525644A1 EP4525644A1 EP23728285.0A EP23728285A EP4525644A1 EP 4525644 A1 EP4525644 A1 EP 4525644A1 EP 23728285 A EP23728285 A EP 23728285A EP 4525644 A1 EP4525644 A1 EP 4525644A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- aerosol generating
- thermochromic material
- flavouring
- generating article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0275—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters for filters with special features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/048—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure containing additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to an aerosol generating article, and more particularly to an aerosol generating article for an aerosol generating device.
- a commonly available reduced-risk or modified-risk device is an aerosol generating device, or so-called heat-not-bum device.
- Devices of this type generate an aerosol or vapour by heating an aerosol generating substrate, for instance comprised in an aerosol generating article such as a heated tobacco stick, to a temperature typically in the range 150°C to 300°C, in a heating compartment. Heating the aerosol generating substrate to a temperature within this range, without burning or combusting the aerosol generating substrate, generates a vapour which typically cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the device.
- used aerosol generating articles for disposal are stored by a user with new unused aerosol generating articles until an opportunity for disposal arises.
- a user must therefore distinguish between new and used aerosol generating articles. In prior art arrangements, this can be difficult in view of the similarity in appearance of new and used aerosol generating articles. If a user, by error, attempts to vape a used aerosol generating article they will have a negative sensorial experience, and possibly have increased health risks. Furthermore, battery power will be wasted, such that the device may require recharging before the next vaping session. There is, therefore, a need to provide aerosol generating articles which mitigate this drawback.
- the colour of the at least a portion of the filter may be determined by the thermochromic material. Below the threshold temperature the colour of the at least a portion of the filter may be indicative of the identity of the flavouring. This provides a clear visual indication of the flavouring present.
- thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be impregnated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14, e.g. into the material of the tip of the filter.
- the thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be evenly dispersed throughout the at least a portion of the filter.
- concentration of thermochromic material and/or flavouring comprised in the at least a portion of the filter may vary at different locations.
- the thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be comprised in the at least aportion of the filter only at selected isolated locations.
- the thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be comprised in a portion only of the filter, e.g. only in the tip of the filter. This can reduce materials used and thus costs.
- the thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be comprised in the whole of the filter. This can be visually more striking.
- the threshold temperature is from 50°C to 250°C, or from 100°C to 250°C.
- thermochromic material may comprise any of: copper (I) iodide (Cui), 2Cu(CNS)2.2pyridine, or ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3).
- thermochromic material and the flavouring are comprised in a solution and wherein the at least a portion of the filter comprises the solution.
- a method of manufacturing an aerosol generating article for an aerosol generating device wherein the aerosol generating article comprises an aerosol generating substrate and a filter circumscribed by a wrapper, wherein the method comprises: incorporating a thermochromic material and a flavouring in at least a portion of the filter, wherein the thermochromic material is capable of undergoing a temperature dependent irreversible colour change at or above a threshold temperature to cause a colour change of the at least a portion of the filter.
- the filter comprises a tip, and the thermochromic material is incorporated only in the tip of the filter.
- thermochromic material and flavouring is comprised in a solution, wherein the method comprises: applying the solution to the at least a portion of the filter, for example to the tip of the filter.
- thermochromic material and flavouring is comprised in a solution, wherein the method comprises: dipping the tip of the filter in the solution.
- the solution comprises a carrier solvent, wherein the method comprises: evaporating at least some of the carrier solvent during manufacture of the aerosol generating article.
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating article according to examples of the disclosure.
- the heating assembly 30 comprises a heater 60, i.e., a heating element, arranged to heat the aerosol generating substrate 12 of an aerosol generating article 10 received in the heating compartment 32.
- a heater 60 i.e., a heating element
- the induction heatable susceptor comprises an electrically conductive material.
- the induction heatable susceptor may comprise one or more, but not limited to, of graphite, molybdenum, silicon carbide, niobium, aluminium, iron, nickel, nickel containing compounds, titanium, mild steel, stainless steel, low carbon steel and alloys thereof, e.g., nickel chromium or nickel copper, and composites of metallic materials.
- the induction heatable susceptor comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of mild steel, stainless steel, and low carbon stainless steel.
- the induction heatable susceptor(s) In use, with the application of an electromagnetic field in its vicinity, the induction heatable susceptor(s) generate heat due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses resulting in a conversion of energy from electromagnetic to heat.
- the heater 60 is a resistive heater (not shown).
- the resistive heater may surround the aerosol generating substrate 12 and transfer heat to an outer surface of the aerosol generating substrate 12, for instance, the resistive heater may be arranged around the periphery of the heating compartment 32.
- the resistive heater may be arranged to proj ect into the heating compartment 32 from the second end 36 (e.g. , as a heating blade or pin) to penetrate the aerosol generating substrate 12 when the aerosol generating article 10 is inserted into the aerosol generating device 18.
- current from the power supply 28 is supplied directly to the resistive heater to generate heat.
- At least a portion of the filter 14 of the aerosol generating article 10 comprises a thermochromic material and a flavouring.
- the thermochromic material is capable of undergoing a temperature dependent irreversible colour change at or above a threshold temperature to cause a colour change of the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the colour change of the at least a portion of the filter 14 is therefore permanent.
- the colour change is a visual change, i.e., results in a change in the appearance of the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- a user can readily distinguish between new and used aerosol generating articles 10 based on the colour change of the at least a portion of the filter 14. A user is therefore considerably less likely to erroneously select a used aerosol generating article 10 for vaping, for instance when new and used aerosol generating articles 10 are stored together, and thus experience the associated negative sensorial experience, health risks and wasted battery usage.
- the used aerosol generating articles also have an aesthetically pleasing appearance based on the colour change.
- the threshold temperature is from 50°C to 250°C.
- the threshold temperature may be from 50°C to 200°C.
- the threshold temperature may be from 50°C to 300°C.
- the threshold temperature may be from 150°C to 300°C.
- the threshold temperature may be from 150°C to 250°C, or from 100°C to 250°C.
- the threshold temperature may be from 60°C to 220°C.
- the threshold temperature may be less than 300°C, and may be less than 250°C, and may be less than 200°C.
- the threshold temperature may be at least 50°C, and may be at least 100°C.
- the threshold temperature is greater than a maximum storage temperature of aerosol generating articles 10 and may be lower than a minimum vaping temperature.
- thermochromic material undergoes a temperature dependent irreversible colour change when vapour at or above the threshold temperature passes through the filter 14 and encounters, i.e., traverses, the thermochromic material. Accordingly, it is the vapour temperature which determines whether or not the threshold temperature is met.
- the thermochromic material may comprise, for example, copper (I) iodide (Cui), 2Cu(CNS)2.2pyridine, or ammonium metavanadate (NH4VO3).
- copper (I) iodide causes a colour change from grey tan to orange.
- copper (I) iodide causes a colour change from grey tan to orange.
- 2Cu(CNS)2.2pyridine causes a colour change from green to yellow.
- 220°C 2Cu(CNS)2.2pyridine causes a colour change from yellow to black.
- ammonium metavanadate causes a colour change from white to brown.
- ammonium metavanadate causes a colour change from brown to black.
- flavouring also known as a flavour, flavouring agent or flavourant is any substance that gives another substance taste.
- the flavouring may be a volatile flavour-generating component.
- the flavouring may be provided in solid or liquid form.
- the flavouring may include, but is not limited to, any of the following: menthol or menthol-like substances, liquorice, chocolate, fruit flavour or essence (e g., citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spice (e.g., ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavour.
- the flavouring also provides a fragrance.
- thermochromic material and flavouring may be comprised in the mouthpiece filter 54 and/or the polymer-film filter 56.
- the thermochromic material may be comprised in a one of the mouthpiece filter 54 or the polymer-film filter 56 and the flavouring may be comprised in the other of the mouthpiece filter 54 or the polymer-film filter 56.
- the thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be comprised in a portion only, or in the whole of, the mouthpiece filter 54 and/or the polymer-film filter 56.
- the thermochromic material may impart a colour on the at least a portion of the filter 14 which is different from the natural colour of the filter material. Accordingly, the colour of the at least a portion of the filter 14 may be determined by the thermochromic material. In such examples, the colour imparted on the at least a portion of the filter 14 by the thermochromic material above the threshold temperature may be the same, or substantially the same, as the natural colour of the filter material. Alternatively, the colour imparted on the at least a portion of the filter 14 by the thermochromic material above the threshold temperature may be different from the natural colour of the filter material but also different from the colour impartment on the at least a portion of the filter 14 by the thermochromic material below the threshold temperature.
- thermochromic material and/or flavouring is impregnated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14. Accordingly, the thermochromic material and/or flavouring is integral to the at least a portion of the filter 14. The thermochromic material and/or flavouring is integrated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14. The thermochromic material and/or flavouring is associated with the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14. The thermochromic material and/or flavouring is incorporated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be evenly dispersed throughout the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- concentration of thermochromic material and/or flavouring comprised in the at least a portion of the filter 14 varies a different locations.
- the thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be concentrated on or around the visible front part of the filter 14, i. e. , the filter tip 62.
- the thermochromic material and/or flavouring may be comprised in the at least a portion of the filter 14 only at selected isolated locations.
- thermochromic material and the flavouring may be comprised in a solution. Accordingly, in such examples the thermochromic material is mixed with the flavouring.
- the at least a portion of the filter 14 may comprise the solution.
- the solution is impregnated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14. Accordingly, the solution is integral to the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the solution is integrated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the solution is associated with the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the solution is incorporated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the solution may comprise one or more further components, i.e., ingredients, for instance that increase or improve the savouriness/flavourings.
- further components include, but are not limited to, the following substances: sugar or sugar-like substances, oils, alcohols, or fragrances.
- heat from the heater 60 i.e., induction heatable susceptor or resistive heater
- the aerosol generating substrate 12 of an aerosol generating article 10 positioned in the heating compartment 32 for example by conduction, radiation and convection, to heat the aerosol generating substrate 12 (without burning the aerosol generating substrate 12) and thereby generate a vapour which cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the aerosol generating device 18 through the filter 14.
- vapour is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that the vapour can be condensed to a liquid by increasing its pressure without reducing the temperature
- aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas.
- Examples of the disclosure also provide a method of manufacturing an aerosol generating article 10 according to examples of the disclosure.
- the method comprises incorporating the thermochromic material and flavouring in the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the thermochromic material and flavouring is comprised in a solution.
- the thermochromic material is mixed with the flavouring.
- the solution may be in the form of a liquid, oil, or wax.
- the method comprises applying the solution to the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the solution may be impregnated into the material of the at least a portion of the filter 14.
- the solution may be applied leveraging the capillary forces of the filter 14, e.g., dipping or applying the solution on the tip 62 of the filter 14.
- the solution could be dispersed into the material of the filter 14 (i.e., filter material), e.g., by spraying the filter material before forming the cylindrical shape of the filter 14.
- the solution may comprise a carrier solvent.
- the method may comprise evaporating at least some of the carrier solvent during manufacture of the aerosol generating article 10.
- the carrier solvent may be partially or entirely evaporated during manufacture, i.e., before use.
- the carrier solvent may be aqueous or non-aqueous.
- humectants may be added to, or used as, a carrier solvent.
- Suitable humectants include, but are not limited to, the following: polyhydric alcohols (e.g., propylene glycol (PG), triethylene glycol, 1,2- butanediol, and vegetable glycerine (VG)) and their esters (e.g., glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate).
- a typical solution volume is in the range of from 0.1 ml to 1.0 ml, and in particular the solution volume may be 0.3 ml.
- the thermochromic material may be less than 10% of the liquid volume, and the dry volume of the solution would typically be less than 50% of the liquid volume.
- the Figures also illustrate a method of manufacturing an aerosol generating device 10 according to examples of the disclosure.
- the Figures also illustrate a method of providing an aerosol generating system 100 according to examples of the disclosure.
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22174520 | 2022-05-20 | ||
| PCT/EP2023/063255 WO2023222763A1 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-05-17 | An aerosol generating article |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4525644A1 true EP4525644A1 (en) | 2025-03-26 |
Family
ID=81750687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23728285.0A Pending EP4525644A1 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-05-17 | An aerosol generating article |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250318575A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4525644A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2025516842A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20250012547A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN119212577A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023222763A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150144089A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-24 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Filter changing by smoking speed and cigarette having the same |
| KR101710833B1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-02-27 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Filter changing by smoking speed and cigarette having the same |
| JP2020535790A (en) * | 2017-10-02 | 2020-12-10 | エッセントラ フィルター プロダクツ ディベロップメント カンパニー プライベート リミティド | Smoking article filter |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 US US18/866,690 patent/US20250318575A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-17 EP EP23728285.0A patent/EP4525644A1/en active Pending
- 2023-05-17 JP JP2024568631A patent/JP2025516842A/en active Pending
- 2023-05-17 WO PCT/EP2023/063255 patent/WO2023222763A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2023-05-17 KR KR1020247036055A patent/KR20250012547A/en active Pending
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202380038706.4A patent/CN119212577A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250318575A1 (en) | 2025-10-16 |
| CN119212577A (en) | 2024-12-27 |
| KR20250012547A (en) | 2025-01-24 |
| JP2025516842A (en) | 2025-05-30 |
| WO2023222763A1 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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