EP4453041A1 - Polymère portant des groupes pendants fonctionnels particuliers époxy - Google Patents
Polymère portant des groupes pendants fonctionnels particuliers époxyInfo
- Publication number
- EP4453041A1 EP4453041A1 EP22840090.9A EP22840090A EP4453041A1 EP 4453041 A1 EP4453041 A1 EP 4453041A1 EP 22840090 A EP22840090 A EP 22840090A EP 4453041 A1 EP4453041 A1 EP 4453041A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- group
- formula
- diene
- chosen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/20—Incorporating sulfur atoms into the molecule
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a polymer bearing pendant epoxy functional groups, as well as a process for preparing these polymers and their uses in particular for elastomeric compositions, for semi-finished articles for tires and for tires.
- elastomeric compositions intended for the manufacture of tires
- manufacturers constantly seek that the filled elastomeric compositions have good mechanical properties, such as reinforcement, and hysteresis that is as low as possible.
- the reduction in hysteresis of an elastomeric composition is favorable to the reduction in the rolling resistance of a tire and therefore to a reduction in the fuel consumption of a vehicle running with such tires.
- document WO2019102126A1 discloses a copolymer of styrene and butadiene onto which the oxide functionalizing agent 2,4,6-trimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)benzonitrile has been grafted.
- This elastomer thus grafted makes it possible to obtain an elastomeric composition whose hysteresis properties are improved compared to an elastomeric composition comprising a copolymer of styrene and of non-grafted butadiene. Since fuel savings and the need to protect the environment have become a priority, it has proved necessary to produce tires having as low a rolling resistance as possible, that is to say comprising elastomeric compositions having as low a hysteresis as possible.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to propose novel polymers exhibiting an improvement in the rolling resistance/stiffness compromise.
- a first object of the present invention relates to a polymer comprising one or more diene units and carrying along the main polymer chain one or more pendent groups of formula (I) below: in which :
- - D represents a group attaching to the main polymer chain
- - Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3, -OCH2CH3 and -OR3;
- - R2 represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OR3; provided that R1 or R2 is -OR3;
- R3 represents a chemical group of formula (II) o in which E represents a divalent hydrocarbon group Cl -Cl 2 optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; o Xi, X2, X3, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl; o the symbol * represents the attachment of the chemical group of formula (II) to the oxygen atom.
- the pendent groups are randomly distributed along the main polymer chain.
- the molar ratio of the pendant groups of formula (I) is within a range ranging from 0.05% to 15%, preferably from 0.05% to 10%, more preferably from 0.07 % at 5 %.
- the polymer is a diene elastomer.
- the polymer is chosen from the group of elastomers consisting of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer copolymers, butyl rubbers, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of —OCH3 and —OCH2CH3; and R 2 is -OR 3 .
- E represents a C1-C2 alkanediyl, preferably a C1-CIO alkanediyl, more preferably a C1-C9 alkanediyl, preferably E is chosen from the group consisting of methanediyl, ethanediyl and propanediyl.
- X1, X2, X3, identical or different are chosen from the group consisting of the hydrogen atom, C1-C6 alkyls and phenyl.
- X1, X2, X3, which are identical, are a hydrogen atom.
- the pendant group of formula (I) is the pendant group of formula (Ial)
- the attachment group D results from the reaction of a nitrile oxide function with a diene unit of the polymer.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a process for preparing a polymer by modifying an initial diene polymer, said process comprising a step of grafting onto said diene polymer with a compound from which the pendant group of formula (I) is derived. defined above.
- Another object of the present invention relates to an elastomeric composition based on at least one polymer defined above or on a polymer capable of being obtained by an above process, on at least one reinforcing filler and on at least one crosslinking agent.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a semi-finished article for a tire comprising at least one polymer defined above, or a polymer capable of being obtained by a process defined above or a composition defined above.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a tire comprising at least one polymer defined above or a polymer capable of being obtained by a process as described above or comprising at least one elastomeric composition defined above or at least one semi-finished article for the above tire.
- any interval of values designated by the expression "between a and b" represents the range of values going from more than a to less than b (i.e. limits a and b excluded) while any interval of values denoted by the expression “from a to b” means the range of values going from a to b (that is to say including the strict limits a and b).
- the compounds mentioned in the description can be of fossil origin or biosourced. In the latter case, they can be, partially or totally, derived from biomass or obtained from renewable raw materials derived from biomass. Obviously, the compounds mentioned can also come from the recycling of materials already used, that is to say can be, partially or totally, from a recycling process, or even obtained from raw materials themselves from a recycling process. This concerns in particular polymers, plasticizers, fillers, etc.
- composition based on means a composition comprising the mixture and/or the in situ reaction product of the various constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and/or being intended to react with each other, less partially, during the various phases of manufacture of the composition; the composition thus possibly being in the totally or partially crosslinked state or in the non-crosslinked state.
- part by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer (or phr) is meant within the meaning of the present invention, the part, by mass per hundred parts by mass of elastomer.
- a “predominant” compound it is meant within the meaning of the present invention that this compound is in the majority among the compounds of the same type in the composition, that is to say that it is the one which represents the greatest amount by mass among compounds of the same type.
- a majority elastomer is the elastomer representing the greatest mass relative to the total mass of the elastomers in the composition.
- a so-called majority filler is the one representing the greatest mass among the fillers of the composition.
- the predominant elastomer represents more than half the mass of the elastomers, preferably more than 51% by mass of the total mass of the elastomers.
- 1,3-dipolar compound is understood according to the definition given by IUPAC.
- a 1,3-dipolar compound includes a dipole.
- hydrocarbon chain means a chain comprising one or more carbon atoms and one or more hydrogen atoms.
- Ci-Cj alkyl denotes a linear, branched or cyclic hydrocarbon group comprising from i to j carbon atoms; i and j being integers.
- Ci-Cj aryl denotes an aromatic group comprising from i to j carbon atoms; i and j being integers.
- Ci-Cj alkanediyl is meant a hydrocarbon group, derived from a Ci-Cj alkane as defined above, in which two hydrogen atoms have been removed. An alkanediyl is therefore a divalent group.
- rate of pendent groups of formula (I), or of its preferred forms, on an SBR 0.20% molar, this means that there will be 0.20 unit resulting pendant groups of formula (I) (or preferred forms) per 100 constituent units of SBR.
- the molar content of pendant groups of formula (I) can be determined by conventional methods for analyzing polymers, such as, for example, X H NMR analysis.
- the polymer of the invention is a polymer comprising one or more diene units and carrying along the main polymer chain one or more pendant groups of formula (I).
- a polymer generally comprises at least one main polymer chain.
- This polymer chain can be qualified as main from the moment all the other chains of the polymer are considered as pendant chains as mentioned in the document "Glossary of basic terms in polymer science” (IUPAC recommendations 1996), PAC, 1996, 68 , 2287, p2294.
- pendant group means a side group of the polymer chain.
- side group within the meaning of the present invention denotes a substituent which is not an oligomer or a polymer (see also the definition of "Glossary of basic terms in polymer science” (IUPAC recommendations 1996), PAC, 1996, 68, 2287, p2297).
- polymer comprising one or more diene units means any polymer, natural or synthetic, consisting at least in part (i.e. a homopolymer or a copolymer) of diene monomer units (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not). Such a polymer can also be called a diene polymer.
- iene polymer which can be used in the invention is understood to mean:
- the other monomer can be ethylene, an olefin or a diene, conjugated or not.
- Suitable conjugated dienes are conjugated dienes having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms, in particular 1,3-dienes, such as in particular 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
- Suitable non-conjugated dienes are non-conjugated dienes having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, such as 1,4-hexadiene, ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene.
- Suitable olefins are vinylaromatic compounds having 8 to 20 carbon atoms and aliphatic alpha-monoolefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Suitable vinylaromatic compounds are, for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methyl styrene, the commercial “vinyl-toluene” mixture, para-tert-butylstyrene.
- Suitable aliphatic ⁇ -monoolefins are in particular aliphatic acylic ⁇ -monoolefins having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the diene polymer is:
- any homopolymer of a conjugated diene monomer in particular any homopolymer obtained by polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms;
- the polymer that can be used in the context of the present invention is a diene elastomer.
- the main polymer chain is of course a main elastomer chain.
- iene elastomer or rubber
- elastomer consisting at least in part (i.e., a homopolymer or a copolymer) of diene monomer units (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not).
- diene elastomers can be classified into two categories: “essentially unsaturated” or “essentially saturated”.
- the term “essentially unsaturated” generally means a diene elastomer resulting at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a content of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (% in moles); thus diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not fall within the above definition and may in particular be qualified as "essentially saturated” diene elastomers (rate of units of weak or very weak diene origin, always less than 15% (% in moles)).
- diene elastomer capable of being used in the context of the present invention is meant in particular:
- the diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) copolymers, butyl rubbers, natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), polybutadienes (BR ), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- BR polybutadienes
- butadiene copolymers butadiene copolymers
- isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) copolymers, natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), polybutadienes (BR), copolymers of butadiene and styrene (SB R), copolymers of ethylene and butadiene (EBR), copolymers of isoprene and butadiene (BIR) or copolymers of isoprene, butadiene and styrene (SBIR), copolymers of isobutene and isoprene (butyl rubber IIR), copolymers of isoprene-styrene (SIR) and mixtures of these elastomers.
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- BR polybutadienes
- SB R copolymers of butadiene and s
- the diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, copolymers of butadiene and styrene, copolymers of ethylene and butadiene, copolymers of isoprene and butadiene, copolymers of isoprene, butadiene and styrene, copolymers of isobutene and isoprene, copolymers of isoprene and styrene and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the polymers can have any microstructure that depends on the polymerization conditions used.
- These polymers, preferably these diene elastomers can for example be block, random, sequenced, microsequenced, and be prepared in emulsion dispersion or in solution. They can be coupled and/or starred, for example by means of a silicon or tin atom which binds the polymer chains together.
- They are preferably random polymers, more preferably random diene elastomers.
- the polymer preferably the diene elastomer, of the invention comprising one or more diene units, carries along the main polymer chain one or more pendant groups of the following formula (I): in which :
- - D represents a group attaching to the main polymer chain
- - Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3, -OCH2CH3 and -OR3;
- - R2 represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OR3; provided that R1 or R2 is -OR3;
- R3 represents a chemical group of formula (II): o in which E represents a divalent hydrocarbon group Cl -Cl 2 optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; o Xi, X2, X3, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl; o the symbol * represents the attachment of the group of formula (II) to the oxygen atom.
- said pendant groups of formula (I) are randomly distributed along the main polymer chain.
- the pendent groups of formula (I) are located in particular elsewhere than at the ends of the main polymer chain.
- the molar ratio of the pendant groups of formula (I) is within a range ranging from 0.05% to 15%, preferably from 0.05% to 10%, more preferably from 0.07% to 5% .
- the more particularly preferred pendant groups are those of formula (la) in which : - D represents a group attaching to the main polymer chain;
- - Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OCH2CH3; more preferably Ri represents -OCH3;
- Xi, X2, X3, identical or different represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl.
- a set of pendant groups of formula (I) which are particularly preferred are those for which R represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of —OCH3 and —OCH2CH3 and R2 is —OR3.
- these pendant groups are those corresponding to the assembly formed by the compounds of preferred formula (Ia).
- the condition "R1 or R2 is -OR3" means that if R1 is -OCH3 or -OCH2CH3 then R2 is -OR3; or if R1 is -OR3 then R2 is -OCH3. There is required one (1) (and only 1) -OR3 group in these compounds, either by substituting R1 or by substituting R2.
- E represents a divalent hydrocarbon-based Cl-Cl 2 group which may optionally contain one or more heteroatom(s).
- divalent hydrocarbon group is meant within the meaning of the present invention, a spacer group (or a linking group) forming a bridge between the oxygen atom attached to the aromatic ring and the epoxy ring carrying the groups Xi, X2, X3; this spacer group E comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and possibly containing one or more heteroatom(s) such as for example N, O and S.
- This spacer group can be a Cl -Cl 2 hydrocarbon chain , preferably saturated, linear or branched, which may optionally contain one or more heteroatom(s) such as, for example, N, O and S. Said hydrocarbon chain may optionally be substituted, provided that the substituents do not react with the group D and the epoxy ring as defined above.
- E represents a divalent hydrocarbon group in Cl-CIO, preferably in C1-C9, possibly containing one or more heteroatom(s) such as by example N, O and S.
- E represents a Cl -Cl 2 alkanediyl, preferably a Cl -CIO alkanediyl, more preferentially a C1-C9 alkanediyl. Even more preferentially, E is chosen from the group consisting of methanediyl, ethanediyl and propanediyl.
- Xi, X2, X3, which are identical or different, are chosen from the group consisting of the hydrogen atom, C1-C6 alkyls and C1-C6 aryls. C6-C14.
- Xi, X2, X3, which are identical or different, are chosen from the group consisting of the hydrogen atom, C1-C6 alkyls and phenyl.
- Xi, X2, X3, identical or different are chosen from the group consisting of the hydrogen atom, C1-C3 alkyls and phenyl.
- Xi, X2, X3, which are identical, represent a hydrogen atom.
- Xi and X2 represent a hydrogen atom and X3 represents a phenyl.
- X3 is a hydrogen atom
- Xi and X2 which are identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl
- the pendant groups of formula (Ia) are particularly preferred: in which :
- - D represents a group attaching to the main polymer chain
- - Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OCH2CH3; more preferably Ri represents -OCH3; - E represents a divalent hydrocarbon group Cl -Cl 2 optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; And
- Xi, X2, X3, identical or different represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl.
- pendant groups (la) those which are particularly preferred are those for which R represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of —OCH3 and —OCH2CH3; E represents a Cl -Cl 2 alkanediyl, preferably a Cl -CIO alkanediyl, more preferably a C1 -C9 alkanediyl and Xi, X2, X3, identical or different, are chosen from the group consisting of the atom of hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyls and phenyl, more preferably an X1, X2, X3, which are identical, are a hydrogen atom.
- the pendant groups of formula (Ia) which are more particularly preferred are those in which R represents —OCH3; E represents a C1-C12 alkanediyl, preferably a C1-CIO alkanediyl, more preferably a C1-C9 alkanediyl and Xi, X2, X3, identical or different, are chosen from the group consisting of the hydrogen atom , C1-C3 alkyls and phenyl, more preferably one X1, X2, X3, which are identical, are a hydrogen atom.
- the pendant groups of formula (Ia) which are more particularly preferred are those in which R represents —OCH3; E represents a C1-C9 alkanediyl and Xi, X2, X3, identical, are a hydrogen atom. Even more preferentially, the pendant groups of formula (Ia) which are more particularly preferred are those in which R represents —OCH3; E represents methanediyl, ethanediyl and propanediyl; and Xi, X2, X3, identical, are a hydrogen atom.
- the pendant group comprises a chemical group designated by the symbol D, this chemical group designating a group of attachment to the main polymer chain.
- D makes it possible to covalently link the phenyl substituted by R1 and R2 to the main polymer chain.
- the chemical group D is derived from a chemical group D' which is reactive with respect to a diene unit of the polymer, that is to say reactive with respect to a carbon-carbon double bond diene monomer.
- These chemical groups D′ are known and can be, for example, a polymerizable vinyl function or a nitrile oxide function.
- this polymerizable vinyl function is derived from a monomer unit of a vinyl monomer at least substituted by phenyl bearing the substituents Ri and R2 as defined above.
- the pendant groups of formula (I), preferably the pendant groups of formula (Ia) and (IaI) can then be provided along the polymer chain by radical polymerization of a mixture of monomers comprising at least one monomer 1, 3-diene and at least one vinyl monomer comprising at least one polymerizable vinyl function and at least substituted by phenyl bearing the substituents R1 and R2 as defined above.
- the chemical group D may result from the reaction of a reactive nitrile oxide function with respect to a diene unit of the polymer.
- the pendant groups of formula (I), preferably the pendant groups of formula (Ia) and (IaI), can then be provided along the polymer chain by a 1,3-dipolar compound comprising a nitrile oxide function and the phenyl bearing the R1 and R2 substituents as defined above.
- the polymer of the invention is then obtained by grafting a 1,3-dipolar compound onto at least one carbon-carbon double bond of a diene unit of the polymer.
- the polymers of the invention preferably diene elastomers, carrying along their main chain one or more pendant groups of formula (I), more preferably one or more pendant groups of formula (Ia), even more preferably one or more pendent groups of formula (Ial), give the elastomeric compositions containing them an improved rolling resistance/rigidity compromise and a significant improvement in the reinforcement properties, compared with compositions of the prior art.
- a subject of the invention is also a process for preparing a polymer according to the invention by modification of an initial diene polymer, said process comprising a step of grafting onto said initial diene polymer, by a compound from which the group during formula (I), preferably of formula (la), more preferably of formula (la), as defined above.
- the grafting of the polymer is done by reaction of the initial diene polymer with the reactive group(s) of the chemical function (group D') from which the chemical group D comes, in particular with the nitrile oxide function from which the chemical group D comes. During this reaction, this or these reactive groups form covalent bonds with the polymer chain.
- the grafting of the compound from which the pendant group of formula (I), of formula (Ia), more preferably of formula (IaI), is obtained by cycloaddition [3+2] of the reactive group(s) of the function whose is derived from the chemical group D and one or more carbon-carbon double bonds from the chain of an initial diene polymer.
- cycloaddition mechanisms can be found in WO2012007441.
- the reactive function from which the chemical group D is derived is a nitrile oxide function.
- the compound from which the pendant group of formula (I) is derived is a 1,3-dipolar compound, the dipole constituting the reactive group of the function reactive with respect to a diene unit of the polymer from which the group D.
- the compound from which the pendant group of formula (I) is derived is a nitrile oxide of the following formula (III): with Ri and R2 as defined previously for the pendant groups of formula (I), that is to say with:
- - Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3, -OCH2CH3 and -OR3;
- - R2 represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OR3; provided that R1 or R2 is -OR3;
- R3 represents a chemical group of formula (II): o in which E represents a divalent hydrocarbon group Cl -Cl 2 optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; o Xi, X2, X3, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl; o the symbol * represents the attachment of the chemical group of formula (II) to the oxygen atom.
- the grafting of the compound of formula (III) from which the pendant group of formula (I) is derived can be carried out in bulk, for example in an extruder, an internal mixer or an external mixer such as a roller mixer.
- the grafting can then be implemented either at a temperature of the external mixer or of the internal mixer below 60° C., followed by a step of grafting reaction under a press or in an oven at temperatures ranging from 80° C. at 200° C., or at a temperature of the external mixer or of the internal mixer greater than 60° C. without subsequent heat treatment.
- the grafting process can also be carried out in continuous or discontinuous solution.
- the polymer thus modified can be separated from its solution by any means known to those skilled in the art and in particular by a steam stripping operation.
- the initial diene polymer is an initial diene elastomer, in particular as described above including in the preferred embodiments of these elastomers.
- the compound from which this pendant group is derived is a 1,3-dipolar compound of corresponding formula (Ilia), namely: with Ri, Xi, X2, X3, and E as defined previously for the pendent groups of formula (III), that is to say with:
- - Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OCH2CH3; more preferably Ri represents -OCH3;
- Xi, X2, X3, identical or different represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl.
- the compound from which this pendant group is derived is a 1,3-dipolar compound of corresponding formula (Illal), namely:
- the 1,3-dipolar compounds of formula (III) and its preferred modes of formula (Ilia) and (IIIa) can be obtained in particular by a preparation process comprising at least one reaction (d) of a compound of formula (IV ) with an oxidizing agent in the presence of at least one organic solvent SL1 according to the following reaction scheme to give the compound of formula (III): with :
- Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3, -OCH2CH3, and -OR3;
- R2 represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OR 3 ; provided that R1 or R2 is -OR3;
- R3 represents a chemical group of formula (II) o in which E represents a divalent hydrocarbon group Cl -Cl 2 optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; o Xi, X2, X3, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl; o the symbol * represents the attachment of the group of formula (II) to the oxygen atom.
- said oxidizing agent is chosen from sodium hypochlorite, N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of a base, N-chlorosuccinimide in the presence of a base, and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst. More preferably, the oxidizing agent is chosen from the group consisting of sodium hypochlorite and N-bromosuccinimide in the presence or absence of a base.
- the base can be triethylamine. More preferably still, the oxidizing agent is sodium hypochlorite.
- the quantity of oxidizing agent is from 1 to 5 molar equivalents, preferentially from 1 to 2 molar equivalents with respect to the molar quantity of the compound of formula (IV).
- the organic solvent SL1 is chosen from chlorinated solvents and solvents of the ester, ether and alcohol type, more preferably chosen from dichloromethane, trichloromethane, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, diethyl ether , isopropanol and ethanol, even more preferably is chosen from ethyl acetate, trichloromethane, dichloromethane and butyl acetate.
- the compound of formula (IV) represents from 1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the assembly comprising said compound of formula (IV), said organic solvent SL1 and said oxidizing agent.
- the process of the invention comprises, after reaction (d), a step for recovering the compound of formula (III).
- the compound of formula (IV) can in particular be obtained from a preparation process comprising at least one reaction (c) of a compound of formula (V) with hydroxylamine NH2OH according to the following reaction scheme: with :
- - Ri represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3, -OCH2CH3, and -OR3;
- - R2 represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OR 3 ; provided that R1 or R2 is -OR3;
- R3 represents a chemical group of formula (II): o in which E represents a divalent hydrocarbon group Cl -Cl 2 optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms; o Xi, X2, X3, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl; o the symbol * represents the attachment of the group of formula (II) to the oxygen atom.
- the preferred modes of Ri, R2, E, Xi, X2 and X3 as described above, also apply to the processes for the preparation of a compound of formula (IV) from a compound of formula (V) .
- step (c) the addition of hydroxylamine in step (c) is carried out at a temperature ranging from 1°C to 100°C, more preferably between 20°C and 70°C.
- the hydroxylamine is added either in solution in water or in the form of a salt.
- the hydroxylamine may be selected from the group consisting of hydroxylamine sulphate, hydroxylamine chloride and mixtures thereof.
- a base can preferably be added to the reaction medium.
- a base mention may be made of sodium acetate or triethylamine.
- the amount of base added may be within a range ranging from 1 to 2 molar equivalents relative to the hydroxylamine generated, preferably from 1 to 1.2 molar equivalents relative to the hydroxylamine generated.
- generated hydroxylamine is meant the cation (NH3 + OH) of the hydroxylamine salt which is released when said salt is brought into contact with water.
- a base When a base is used, said base is mixed with the hydroxylamine salt, then the whole is dissolved in water.
- the hydroxylamine is brought into contact with the compound of formula (Ic) in the form of a hydroxylamine salt in the presence of a base, such as sodium acetate or triethylamine.
- the process of the invention comprises, after reaction (c), a step for recovering the compound of formula (IV).
- the compound of formula (V) can be obtained by a preparation process comprising at least one reaction (b) of the compound of formula (VI) with a compound of formula (VII) in the presence of at least one phase transfer agent and at a temperature ranging from 10° C. to 120° C., preferably from 20° C. to 100° C., according to the following reaction scheme:
- o R4 represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3, -OCH2CH3 and -OH
- o R5 represents a chemical group chosen from the group consisting of -OCH3 and -OH
- o E represents a divalent Cl-Cl 2 hydrocarbon group optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms
- o Xi, X2, X3, identical or different represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl or a C6-C14 aryl
- o Z represents a nucleofuge group; with for the compound of formula (V): R1 and R2 as defined above.
- nucleofuge group means a leaving group.
- the group Z can be selected from chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine, the mesylate group, the tosylate group, the acetate group, and the trifluoromethylsulfonate group.
- Z is bromine or chlorine.
- the phase transfer agent can be chosen from phosphonium salts, ammonium salts and mixtures thereof.
- the phase transfer agent is tetrabutylammonium bromide.
- the molar quantity of phase transfer agent is from 0.01 to 1 molar equivalents, preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 molar equivalents relative to the molar quantity of compound of formula (VI).
- the process of the invention comprises, after reaction (b), a step for recovering the compound of formula (V).
- the compounds of formula (VII) as defined above are commercially available from suppliers such as Sigma-Aldrich, Merk, etc. They can be obtained by chemical synthesis, or in the case of vanillin by extraction from the vanilla pod or in the case of iso-vanillin by extraction from cassava, or even from fermentation by microorganisms, in particular by fermentation from ferulic acid.
- the compounds of formula (VI) may be commercially available or may be obtained by epoxidation of the corresponding haloalkene of formula (VIII) according to the reaction scheme below.
- the synthesis of a compound comprising an epoxide ring from its corresponding alkene is well known.
- this epoxidation can be carried out in the presence of peracid such as metachloroperbenzoic acid, peracetic acid, performic acid.
- Another well-known technique is the use of dimethyldioxirane.
- the compounds of formula (VIII) are commercially available from suppliers such as Sigma Aldrich, ABCR.
- a subject of the invention is also an elastomeric composition based on at least one polymer of the invention, that is to say on at least one diene polymer comprising one or more pendant groups of formula (I), preferably one or more pendant groups of formula (Ia), more preferably still one or more pendant groups of formula (Ia), of at least one reinforcing filler and of at least one chemical crosslinking agent.
- the polymer of the invention that can be used in the composition is a diene elastomer. More preferably still, the polymer is chosen from the group of elastomers consisting of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer copolymers, butyl rubbers, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the polymer(s) of the invention can be used in combination with any type of synthetic elastomer other than diene, or even with polymers other than elastomers such as, for example, thermoplastic polymers.
- the diene polymer comprising at least one pendent group of formula (I) is the majority polymer in the elastomeric composition. It will be noted that the improvement in the properties of the elastomeric composition according to the invention will be all the greater, the lower the proportion of said additional polymer(s) in the elastomeric composition according to the invention.
- another component of the elastomeric composition according to the invention is a reinforcing filler.
- reinforcing filler known for its ability to reinforce an elastomeric composition that can be used in particular for the manufacture of tires, for example an organic filler such as carbon black, a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica or else a mixture of these two types of fillers.
- an organic filler such as carbon black
- a reinforcing inorganic filler such as silica
- a coupling agent will be associated with it in known manner.
- the reinforcing filler is chosen from carbon black, a reinforcing inorganic filler, preferably a silica, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable carbon blacks are all carbon blacks, in particular the blacks conventionally used in tires or their treads. Among the latter, mention will be made more particularly of the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200, 300 series, or the blacks of the 500, 600 or 700 series (ASTM D-1765-2017 grades), such as for example the blacks NI 15, N134 , N234, N326, N330, N339, N347, N375, N550, N683, N772).
- reinforcing inorganic filler should be understood here any inorganic or mineral filler, whatever its color and origin (natural or synthetic), also called “white” filler, “clear” filler or even “non-black” filler. as opposed to carbon black, capable of reinforcing on its own, with no other means than an intermediate coupling agent, an elastomeric composition intended for the manufacture of tires.
- certain reinforcing inorganic fillers can be characterized in particular by the presence of hydroxyl (—OH) groups at their surface.
- Suitable reinforcing inorganic fillers are in particular mineral fillers of the siliceous type, preferably silica (SiCh) or of the aluminous type, in particular alumina (Al2O3).
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or fumed silica having a BET specific surface area as well as a CTAB specific surface area, both of which are less than 450 m 2 /g, preferably comprised in a range ranging from 30 to 400 m 2 /g.
- Non-HDS silica the following commercial silicas can be used: “Ultrasil ® VN2GR” and “Ultrasil ® VN3GR” silicas from Evonik, “Zeosil® 175GR” silica from Solvay, “Hi -Sil EZ120G(-D)", “Hi-Sil EZ160G(-D)”, “Hi-Sil EZ200G(-D)”, “Hi-Sil 243LD”, “Hi-Sil 210", “Hi-Sil HDP 320G” from PPG.
- the BET specific surface area for the inorganic filler is determined by gas adsorption using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society”. (Vol. 60, page 309, February 1938), and more specifically according to a method adapted from standard NF ISO 5794-1, appendix E of June 2010 [multipoint volumetric method (5 points) - gas: nitrogen - vacuum degassing: one hour at 160°C - range of relative pressure p/po: 0.05 to 0.17],
- the CTAB specific surface values were determined according to standard NF ISO 5794-1, appendix G of June 2010. The process is based on the adsorption of CTAB (N-hexadecyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide) on the “external” surface of the reinforcing filler.
- an at least bifunctional coupling agent intended to ensure a sufficient connection, of a chemical and/or physical nature, between the inorganic filler ( surface of its particles) and the diene elastomer.
- polysulfurized organosilanes such as bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, abbreviated as TESPT marketed under the name "Si69” by the company Evonik or bis disulfide - (triethoxysilylpropyl), abbreviated as TESPD marketed under the name "Si75” by the company Evonik, polyorganosiloxanes, mercaptosilanes, blocked mercaptosilanes, such as S-(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl)octanethioate marketed by the company Momentive under the name “NXT Silane”. More preferably, the organosilane is a polysulphide organosilane.
- the reinforcing filler mainly comprises at least one silica.
- Another component of the elastomeric composition according to the invention is a crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent allows the formation of covalent bonds between the elastomer chains, which gives them elastic properties.
- the crosslinking agent can be any type of system known to those skilled in the art in the field of elastomeric compositions for tires. It may in particular be based on sulfur or based on peroxides.
- the crosslinking agent is sulphur-based, in which case we speak of a vulcanization system.
- the sulfur can be provided in any form, in particular in the form of molecular sulfur, or of a sulfur-donating agent.
- At least one vulcanization accelerator is also preferentially present, and, optionally, also preferentially, various known vulcanization activators such as zinc oxide, stearic acid or equivalent compound such as stearic acid salts and salts can be used. of transition metals, guanidine derivatives (in particular diphenylguanidine), or alternatively known vulcanization retarders.
- the elastomeric compositions in accordance with the invention may also comprise all or part of the usual additives and processing agents, known to those skilled in the art and usually used in elastomeric compositions in particular for tires, in particular treads , such as for example plasticizers (such as plasticizing oils and/or plasticizing resins), non-reinforcing fillers, pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical anti-ozonants, antioxidants, agents anti-fatigue, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269).
- plasticizers such as plasticizing oils and/or plasticizing resins
- non-reinforcing fillers such as for example plasticizers, non-reinforcing fillers, pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical anti-ozonants, antioxidants, agents anti-fatigue, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269).
- the elastomeric compositions are manufactured in suitable mixer
- thermomechanical mixing carried out at a maximum temperature comprised in a range ranging from 110°C to 200°C, preferably from 130°C to 185°C, for a period generally included in a range from 2 to 10 minutes,
- a second phase of mechanical work (so-called "productive" phase), which is carried out in an external mixer such as a roller mixer, after cooling the mixture obtained during the first non-productive phase to a lower temperature, typically less than 120°C, for example in a range ranging from 40°C to 100°C.
- the crosslinking agent is then incorporated, and the whole is mixed for a few minutes, for example in a range ranging from 5 to 15 min.
- the final elastomeric composition thus obtained can then be calendered, for example in the form of a sheet or a plate, in particular for characterization, or even extruded in the form of a profile of rubber usable as a semi-finished article for tyres.
- Another object of the present invention is a semi-finished article for a tire comprising at least one polymer of the invention as described above, including its preferred forms, or capable of being obtained according to the process described above. or at least one elastomeric composition as defined above.
- the semi-finished article for a tire is a tread for a tire.
- a subject of the invention is also a tire comprising at least one polymer of the invention as described above, including its preferred forms, or capable of being obtained according to the method described above or at least one elastomeric composition according to the invention as defined above or at least one semi-finished article for a tire as described above.
- the tire according to the invention may be chosen from tires intended to be fitted to a two-wheeled vehicle, a passenger vehicle, or even a so-called “heavyweight” vehicle (that is to say metro, bus, vehicles off-road, road transport vehicles such as trucks, tractors, trailers), or aircraft, civil engineering, agricultural or handling machinery.
- a so-called “heavyweight” vehicle that is to say metro, bus, vehicles off-road, road transport vehicles such as trucks, tractors, trailers
- aircraft civil engineering, agricultural or handling machinery.
- SEC Size Exclusion Chromatography
- the apparatus used is a “WATERS alliance” chromatograph.
- the eluting solvent is the following mixture: tetrahydrofuran+1% vol. of diisopropylamine + 1% vol. triethylamine
- the injected volume of the elastomer sample solution is 100 pL.
- the detector is a "WATERS 2410" differential refractometer with a wavelength of 810 nm.
- the chromatographic data processing software is the "WATERS EM POWER” system.
- the average molar masses calculated relate to a calibration curve produced from “PSS READY CAL-KIT” commercial polystyrene standards.
- the structural analysis as well as the determination of the molar purities of the synthetic molecules are carried out by an NMR analysis.
- the spectra are acquired on an “Avance 3400 MHz BRUKER” spectrometer equipped with a “broadband BBFO-zgrad 5 mm” probe.
- the quantitative 'H NMR experiment uses a single 30° pulse sequence and a repetition delay of 3 seconds between each of the 64 acquisitions.
- the samples are solubilized in a deuterated solvent, deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) unless otherwise indicated.
- DMSO deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide
- the deuterated solvent is also used for the "lock" signal.
- the calibration is carried out on the proton signal of deuterated DMSO at 2.44 ppm compared to a TMS reference at 0 ppm.
- the 'H NMR spectrum coupled with 2D HSQC ⁇ C and HMBC ⁇ C experiments allow the structural determination of molecules (see attribution tables).
- the molar quantifications are carried out from the quantitative 1D 'H NMR spectrum.
- the mass spectrometry analysis is carried out by direct injection by an electrospray ionization mode (ID/ESI).
- ID/ESI electrospray ionization mode
- the analyzes were carried out on a Bruker HCT spectrometer (flow rate 600 pL/min, nebulizer gas pressure 10 psi, nebulizer gas flow rate 4 L/min).
- the determination of the molar content of the compounds grafted onto the diene elastomers is carried out by an NMR analysis.
- the spectra are acquired on a “500 MHz BRUKER” spectrometer equipped with a “CryoProbe BBFO-zgrad-5 mm”.
- the quantitative 'H NMR experiment uses a simple 30° pulse sequence and a repetition delay of 5 seconds between each acquisition.
- the samples are solubilized in deuterated chloroform (CDCh) in order to obtain a “lock” signal.
- 2D NMR experiments made it possible to verify the nature of the grafted motif thanks to the chemical shifts of the carbon and proton atoms. 1.4. Dynamic properties of elastomeric compositions
- the dynamic properties G* and tan( ⁇ )max are measured on a viscoanalyzer (Metravib VA4000), according to standard ASTM D5992-96.
- the response of a sample of vulcanized composition (cylindrical specimen 4 mm thick and 400 mm 2 in section) subjected to a sinusoidal stress in simple alternating shear, at a frequency of 10 Hz, at a temperature of 60°C.
- a deformation amplitude sweep is performed from 0.1% to 100% peak-peak (outward cycle) then from 100% to 0.1% peak-peak (return cycle).
- the results used are the complex dynamic shear modulus G* at 50% strain (G*so% back), the dynamic loss factor tan( ⁇ ) at 60°C.
- the value of the complex dynamic shear modulus G* at 50% deformation is recorded, note G*50% return to 60°C and the maximum value of the dynamic loss factor tan(ô) observed, noted tan( ⁇ )max at 60°C-
- the value in base 100 for the sample to be tested is calculated according to the operation: (value of tan(ô) max at ⁇ O°C of the sample to be tested/value of tan( ⁇ ) ma x at ⁇ 0°C of the control) x 100.
- a result below 100 indicates a decrease in hysteresis which corresponds to an improvement in rolling resistance performance.
- the value in base 100 for 1 sample to be tested is calculated according to the operation: (value of G*5o% return to ⁇ O°C of the sample to be tested/value of G *5o%return to ⁇ O°C of the control) x 100.
- a result greater than 100 indicates an improvement in the complex dynamic shear modulus G*50%return to 60°C, which corroborates an improvement in the rigidity of the material.
- the MSA300/MSA100 ratio is the reinforcement index.
- the value in base 100 for the sample to be tested is calculated according to the operation: (value of MSA300/MSA100 of the sample to be tested/value of MSA300/MSA100 of the control) x 100. In this way, a result greater than 100 indicates an improvement in the reinforcement index.
- the vanillin comes from the Sigma-Aldrich company which markets it under the reference "W310700-1KG”.
- Tetrabutylammonium bromide (4.24g; 13.15 mmol or 0.1 eq.).
- the reaction medium is then stirred for 60-70 minutes at a temperature of 90° C.
- the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate (150 ml ), washed with brine (3 x 75 ml) and finally with distilled water (75 ml).
- T bath 50° C; 13 mbar
- the oil obtained is triturated with alcohol iced isopropyl (i-PrOH) (50 ml) allowing rapid crystallization.
- the precipitate is filtered and washed with ice-cold i-PrOH (3 ⁇ 35 ml); then air-dried.
- Step 2 Synthesis of the oxime 3-methoxy-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)benzaldehyde To a suspension of 3-methoxy-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)benzaldehyde (4.253g; 20.43 mmol) in ethanol (100 ml), is added at room temperature (23 ° C) a solution of acetate sodium (2.51 g; 30.6 mmol or 1.5 eq.) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.129 g; 30.6 mmol or 1.5 eq.) in distilled water (100 ml). After complete solubilization in 40-50 seconds, a slight exothermicity is observed within the reaction medium. A new precipitate forms within minutes.
- the reaction mixture is then stirred at room temperature for 90 minutes. Then, crushed ice (100 g) is added and the medium is kept under stirring until the crushed ice has completely melted. The precipitate is finally filtered, washed with an excess of water and air-dried.
- the mixture is homogenized fifteen times on this tool, then shaped into plates before undergoing a heat treatment at 100°C for 10 min under a press at 10 bars. depression.
- 1 H NMR analysis made it possible to determine a molar grafting rate of 0.150 mol% with a molar grafting yield of 50%.
- composition C3 elastomeric composition
- composition T1 a control elastomeric composition
- composition C2 two comparative elastomeric compositions
- the elastomeric compositions T1, C1 to C3 are prepared in the following manner: an 85 cm 3 "Polylab" internal mixer, filled to 70% and whose initial tank temperature is approximately 100° C., is introduced into the rubber natural rubber modified with compound B or modified with compound C or modified with compound A or unmodified natural rubber. Then, for each of the elastomeric compositions, the reinforcing filler(s), the filler coupling agent with the diene elastomer are introduced, then after one to two minutes of mixing, the various other ingredients with the exception of the vulcanization. Thermomechanical work is then carried out (non-productive phase) in one step, which lasts a total of around 5 to 6 minutes, until a maximum drop temperature of 160°C is reached.
- the mixture thus obtained is recovered, cooled and then the vulcanization system (sulfur and the sulfenamide-type accelerator) is added to an external mixer (homo-finisher) at 25° C., while mixing the whole (productive phase) for about 5 to 6 minutes.
- vulcanization system sulfur and the sulfenamide-type accelerator
- the elastomeric compositions thus obtained are then calendered in the form of plates (thickness of 2 to 3 mm) for the measurement of their physical or mechanical properties.
- the rubber properties of these compositions are measured after curing at 150° C. for 30 minutes. The results obtained are shown in Table 8.
- the elastomeric composition of the invention C3 simultaneously exhibits, compared to the control elastomeric compositions T1 and comparative C1 and C2, a significant improvement in the reinforcement index (MA300/M100) and an improvement in the rolling resistance/stiffness performance compromise. (decrease in tan( ⁇ ) ma x at 6o c° and increase in G* 50% back to 60°c).
- composition C6 a synthetic polyisoprene modified with compound A
- composition T2 a control elastomeric composition
- composition C4 and C5 two comparative elastomeric compositions
- the elastomeric compositions T2, C4 to C6 are prepared according to the process described above for the elastomeric compositions T1, C1 to C3.
- the elastomeric composition of the invention C6 simultaneously exhibits, compared to the control T2 and comparative elastomeric compositions C4 and C5, a significant improvement in the reinforcement index (MA300/M100) and an improvement in the rolling resistance/stiffness performance compromise ( decrease in tan(ô) ma x at ⁇ O c° and increase in G* 50% back to 60°c).
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2114418A FR3131318B1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Polymère portant des groupes pendants fonctionnels particuliers époxy. |
| PCT/EP2022/086550 WO2023117840A1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-12-19 | Polymère portant des groupes pendants fonctionnels particuliers époxy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP4453041A1 true EP4453041A1 (fr) | 2024-10-30 |
| EP4453041B1 EP4453041B1 (fr) | 2025-12-17 |
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| EP22840090.9A Active EP4453041B1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-12-19 | Polymère portant des groupes pendants fonctionnels particuliers époxy |
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| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP4453041B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118434773A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3131318B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023117840A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1311600A2 (fr) | 2000-07-31 | 2003-05-21 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| US20050032965A1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2005-02-10 | Remi Valero | Method of preparing silicas, silicas with specific pore-size and/or particle-size distribution, and the uses thereof, in particular for reinforcing polymers |
| WO2003016387A1 (fr) | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc dienique pour pneumatique comprenant une silice specifique comme charge renforcante |
| FR2962733B1 (fr) | 2010-07-13 | 2012-08-17 | Michelin Soc Tech | Polymere greffe par des molecules associatives azotees. |
| JP5558264B2 (ja) | 2010-08-19 | 2014-07-23 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 架橋可能なゴム材料及び架橋ゴム材料の製造方法 |
| FR3060452A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
| WO2019102126A1 (fr) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Polymère diénique modifié par un groupe époxyde |
| US11952438B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2024-04-09 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | 1,3-dipolar compound comprising an epoxide group |
| FR3091289A3 (fr) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-03 | Michelin & Cie | Compositions de caoutchouc à base d’au moins un composé portant des fonctions carbonate cycliques |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 FR FR2114418A patent/FR3131318B1/fr active Active
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2022
- 2022-12-19 EP EP22840090.9A patent/EP4453041B1/fr active Active
- 2022-12-19 CN CN202280085557.2A patent/CN118434773A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-19 WO PCT/EP2022/086550 patent/WO2023117840A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN118434773A (zh) | 2024-08-02 |
| EP4453041B1 (fr) | 2025-12-17 |
| FR3131318B1 (fr) | 2023-11-17 |
| WO2023117840A1 (fr) | 2023-06-29 |
| FR3131318A1 (fr) | 2023-06-30 |
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