EP4357147A1 - Page de données avec charnière de sécurité - Google Patents
Page de données avec charnière de sécurité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4357147A1 EP4357147A1 EP23200256.8A EP23200256A EP4357147A1 EP 4357147 A1 EP4357147 A1 EP 4357147A1 EP 23200256 A EP23200256 A EP 23200256A EP 4357147 A1 EP4357147 A1 EP 4357147A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- area
- section
- security
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/305—Associated digital information
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/43—Marking by removal of material
- B42D25/44—Marking by removal of material using mechanical means, e.g. engraving
Definitions
- the invention relates to a data page of a book-shaped security document with a security hinge and to a method for producing a data section of a data page with a security hinge.
- a security hinge is a hinge section of a data page which has a security feature.
- Book-like or book-shaped security documents such as passports or similar usually have at least one data page containing the personal or institutional information of the holder of the security document.
- a form-fitting/non-positive connection type is suitable.
- a sewn connection is usually used here.
- the seam not only allows the relevant pages to be connected to one another, but also introduces security features that can be traced back to the use of a special sewing technique or special materials such as special sewing threads.
- This type of connection technique is particularly preferred for paper-based security documents, as these can be easily sewn together.
- the data pages are preferably made of plastic with a thickness of between 500 ⁇ m and 900 ⁇ m in order to accommodate the chips in the data page.
- this cannot be sewn well due to the material properties and the great thickness.
- hinges are used for this purpose. These are end areas of a data page which are thinner and therefore more flexible, which means they can be connected to the security document with a seam. Hinges can be integrated into the data page as a thin component or as an additional attachment which is connected to the rest of the data page using a thermal process.
- a data page 1 is divided into a data section 10 and a hinge section 20.
- the Data section 10 is again divided into a data area 11, which carries the security-relevant data, and a fastening area 12.
- the fastening area 12 is separated from the data area 11 by a step 13, with the step 13 being located along the side of the data section 10 that is intended to connect the data section 10 to the book-shaped security document.
- the step 13 is generally provided with a depth of 200 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m and is to be understood as part of the fastening area 12, at least within the scope of this application.
- the more flexible and sewable hinge section 20 is then thermally joined to the fastening area 12, as shown in Fig. 1b indicated schematically.
- the thermal joining creates a material bond between the hinge section 20 and the fastening area 12, which means that they cannot be separated from each other without causing damage.
- the entire data page 1 is then sewn into the security document at the hinge section 20.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a data page of a book-shaped security document which has increased security against forgery compared to the prior art.
- it is an object to provide corresponding manufacturing methods for producing such documents.
- the data page of a book-shaped security document according to the invention has a data section with a data area and a fastening area.
- the data page according to the invention also has a hinge section which is designed to connect the data page to the book-shaped security document.
- the fastening area is designed to be connected to the hinge section, with a step being provided between the fastening area and the data area, which is designed to accommodate a correspondingly shaped area of the hinge section in the fastening area.
- the fastening area has a security feature between the hinge section and the data section.
- grade means that the fastening area has a smaller thickness than the data area, thus creating a step between the fastening area and the data area, which is at least partially filled by applying the hinge section to the fastening area.
- the "correspondingly shaped area of the hinge section” is to be understood as the area of the hinge section which is designed to be connected to the fastening area.
- an area of the hinge section which is shaped in the opposite direction to the shape of the gradation between the fastening area and the data area can be hinge section or an area which leaves specifically defined cavities between the fastening area and the hinge section.
- security feature refers to a feature of the security document that makes the authenticity of the document verifiable.
- a large number of security features are known in the state of the art. Security features can often be verified using optical means. This means that any feature of a security document that can be detected optically can be understood as a security feature.
- a security feature can be created by applying color that becomes visible under different lighting or temperature conditions, for example.
- the shape of the gradation itself can be understood as a security feature, especially if the shape of the gradation is visible even after the hinge section and fastening area have been connected, at least under certain lighting conditions.
- a preferred embodiment therefore has undercuts in a special pattern in the area of the gradation, with the shape of the undercuts on the gradation and thus the pattern acting as a security feature.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention has a fastening area with at least one cavity, wherein the cavity is applied in particular in a defined pattern to the fastening area.
- the cavity contains the security feature and/or already represents the security feature in itself.
- a cavity is referred to as a depression on the fastening section, which is additionally provided for gradation between the fastening area and the data area.
- the cavity is at least partially filled with color and the plastic of the hinge section and/or the fastening area is at least partially transparent.
- the pattern can be made visible even after the hinge section has been applied and thus a security feature can be applied.
- a security element in particular in the form of an RFID element (radio frequency identification element), is provided in the cavity.
- RFID element radio frequency identification element
- the hinge section is made of a material composite consisting of an elastic material that can transmit the bending stress and a stiffer material that can transmit the tensile stress.
- the materials are preferably thermally deformable and preferably have a similar softening temperature to the material of the data page.
- the hinge section can comprise a layer to be connected to the fastening region, which has a lower softening temperature than the layer lying on the surface in the fastening region.
- the layer of the hinge section to be connected to the fastening region can be made of paper, synthetic paper, thermoplastic polyurethane or polypropylene.
- the data section is made up of several layers.
- the fastening area has at least one layer less than the data area, which creates the gradation between the fastening area and the data area.
- a layered structure of the data side as a whole enables the use of different materials and different colors or different surface properties in different layers. Security features can therefore also be provided between the layers.
- easily detectable security features can be introduced in a simple manner. This applies in particular to an embodiment with a lower layer that is transparent at least in the area of the cavities, which is also referred to as the base layer in the context of the application.
- top layer in particular has at least one recess in the area of the fastening area and allows a view of the layer underneath.
- the recess thus also forms a cavity in the sense of the application.
- the side of the data side on which the gradation towards the fastening section is located is referred to as the top layer.
- the top layer is therefore always to be understood as the layer on the surface on the side of the data side on which the gradation towards the fastening section is located.
- a method for producing a data section of a data page of a book-shaped security document has the following steps. First, a blank of a data section is provided, preferably made of polycarbonate. The blank can already be provided with individual personal or facility/institution-related security features and information. Then at least part of one side of the blank is milled off, so that a fastening area and a data area are formed, which are separated from one another by a gradation created during this milling. Then a cavity is introduced into the fastening area, the introduction preferably being carried out by means of milling or etching. Preferably, a security feature is introduced into the cavity, particularly preferably in the form of an optically detectable means or a security element. If no security feature is introduced, the cavity itself already represents the security feature.
- a data section can be produced which has a security feature in the area of the fastening area.
- a hinge section is applied to the fastening area, the application preferably being carried out by introducing thermal energy.
- the thermal load for joining the elements can be ensured either by contact-based, thermal pressure stress or by oscillating impact stress.
- Another method according to the invention for producing a data section of a data page firstly comprises providing a base layer which corresponds to the base area of the data section. At least one middle layer is applied to this base layer, the middle layer having at least one recess which forms a cavity in the surface of the middle layer on the base layer. A surface layer is then applied to the at least one middle layer, the surface layer not completely covering the middle layer, so that a gradation results between a fastening area and a data area of the data section.
- the recess of the middle layer is located in the fastening area of the data section, the recess, i.e. the cavity itself, forming a security feature or a security feature being introduced into the cavity.
- FIGs. 2a and 2b show schematic representations of a data section 10 according to a first embodiment of the data page 1 according to the invention in a perspective view ( Fig. 2a ) and a cross-sectional view ( Fig. 2b ).
- Fig. 2a a fastening area 12 and a data area 11 can be seen, which are separated by a step 13.
- the fastening area 12 extends in the embodiment shown as a straight strip on the longer side of the non-square base area of the data section 10.
- the hinge section 20 is also placed on the fastening region 12 and connected to it in this embodiment according to the invention.
- the gradation can have a sinusoidal, wave-shaped or non-linear shape at least in sections along the longer side of the data section 10.
- the cavity 121 can follow this shape or be adapted to the shape of the gradation 13.
- a security element 40 is provided in the cavity 121, which forms the actual security feature in the area of the hinge.
- An RFID element which can be detected and read by a corresponding tool, is particularly suitable as the security element 40.
- the RFID element can be set up to communicate with the tool in the UHF range, i.e. in the frequency range between 300 MHz and 3 GHz, preferably between 800 MHz and 980 MHz.
- the RFID element can have two wire or thread-shaped antenna lines and form a dipole antenna overall. One end of each antenna line has an electrically open end, i.e. an electrically unconnected end. The end of the respective antenna line opposite the open end can be connected to an RFID chip. This creates an RFID element adapted to the fastening area 12.
- the fastening area 12 is first milled out of a blank of the data section 10 so that the step 13 is created.
- the cavity 121 is then introduced into the fastening area 12. This is preferably done by a further milling process, but can also be produced, for example, by chemical processes such as etching or the like.
- Figs. 3a and 3b show schematic representations of a data section 10 according to a second embodiment of the data page 1 according to the invention in a perspective view ( Fig. 3a ) and a cross-sectional view ( Fig. 3b ).
- the views and the embodiment shown correspond in large parts to the views and embodiments from the Figs. 2a and 2b , which is why only the differences will be discussed here.
- a cavity 121 or several cavities 121 which are assembled, for example, as in Fig. 3a to be recognized.
- the lettering can be an alphanumeric character.
- the alphanumeric character can be personalized or individualized and/or represent a partial information which forms a total information with an optical or electronic partial information assigned to the data area 11.
- the cavities 121 are created in the embodiment according to. Figs. 3a and 3b by a layered structure of the data section 10, as can be seen from Fig. 3b becomes apparent.
- the data section 10 is made up of three layers 11a, 11b, 11c.
- the individual layers can again be made up of several layers. These have a total thickness of, for example, 300 ⁇ m to 900 ⁇ m .
- the layers usually contain other additional security features as well as personalized and/or individualized information.
- a base layer 11c extends over the entire base area of the data section 10.
- a middle layer 11b is provided, which has recesses 122 in the area of the fastening section 12.
- the recesses 122 are prefabricated in such a way that they Fig. 3a visible lettering in the area of the fastening section 12.
- the recesses 122 thus simultaneously form the cavities 121 by limiting the base layer 11c from below.
- the gradation 13 is formed in this embodiment by an upper layer 11a which extends only over the data area 11 of the data section 10, which results in a smaller thickness of the data section 10 in the fastening area 12 compared to the data area 11.
- the base layer 11c and the middle layer 11b form thus the fastening region 12, while the middle layer 11b is located in the data region 11 between the upper layer 11a and the base layer 11c.
- An embodiment of the invention is also conceivable in which the gradation 13 is located within the upper layer 11a and thus in addition to the base layer 11c and the middle layer 11b, the upper layer 11a also forms the fastening region 12 and has the cavity 121.
- the layers 11a, 11b, 11c consist of polycarbonate or PET or PET-G.
- the middle layer 11b has, for example, a layer thickness of 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m
- the base layer 11c has, for example, a layer thickness of approximately 50 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m .
- the embodiment with a layer structure makes it possible to make individual layers 11a, 11b, 11c from an at least partially transparent material.
- the base layer 11c consists of a transparent material at least in the area of the cavities 121, the cavities 121 can be optically detected or seen from below.
- the middle layer 11b which has the cavities 121, is preferably opaque, so that the cavities 121 can be easily optically detected. In this way, a security feature that is easy to check can be created using simple means. It is conceivable to fill the cavities 121 with a colored element, in particular a colored material, or additionally or alternatively to provide a colored hinge section 20 in order to make the pattern of the cavities more visible.
- the middle layer 11b can be less permeable to visible light outside the cavities 121 than the base layer 11c.
- the middle layer 11b can be opaque, for example due to the fillers it contains.
- Embodiments are also conceivable in which only the side walls of the cavities 121 that are perpendicular to the plane of the drawing are colored in order to produce a special optical effect.
- the use of colored material that can only be seen under certain conditions is particularly preferred. In this case, colors that change their properties, in particular their optical properties, depending on the temperature can be mentioned in particular.
- Ink that is only visible when excited with UV light or IR light can also be used as a colored material. In particular, ink can be used that can be excited and becomes visible with a wavelength of more than 300 nm, e.g. 365 nm is often used.
- a security element 40 such as an RFID element.
- FIGs. 4a and 4b show schematic representations of a data section 10 according to a third ( Fig. 4a ) and fourth ( Fig. 4b ) Embodiment of the data page 1 according to the invention in perspective views.
- Fig. 4a shows the data section 10 in a state in which it is not yet connected to the hinge section 20, while Fig. 4b a data section 10 and a hinge section 20 in a connected state.
- Both versions do not have a security feature in a cavity 121 on the fastening area 12, but rather a pattern created by the gradation 13 as a security feature.
- the security feature is therefore incorporated into the fastening area 12 by the pattern itself.
- the pattern can be created when the gradation 13 is created by corresponding undercuts, whereby part of the fastening area 12 protrudes into the data area 11 and vice versa.
- One possible embodiment of the undercuts is that they taper starting from the data area 11 in the direction of the fastening area 12.
- the process is essentially analogous to the embodiment according to the Figs. 2a and 2b applied, whereby no cavity is introduced into the fastening area 12, but the gradation is designed according to the patterns/undercuts.
- an embodiment with undercuts can be combined with one of the embodiments according to. Figs. 2a and 2b or according to Figs. 3a and 3b can be easily combined.
- a layer structure Figs. 3a, 3b
- a security element that can be incorporated into the recesses of the middle layer 11b.
- a fastening area 12 which are equipped with different security features (RFID element, color elements, etc.).
- RFID element RFID element, color elements, etc.
- combinations of different security features in one cavity also seem to make sense.
- both color-identifiable components and RFID elements can be combined in one cavity.
- Embodiments of the invention are also conceivable in which the cavities themselves already represent the security features.
- the step 13 is not arranged at a 90 degree angle, but a different angle is provided, or the cavity is not straight and not parallel to the step.
- the cavity 121 can therefore be introduced into the fastening area 12 in the form of a pattern or lettering, whereby the cross-sectional shape of the cavity 121 does not have to be rectangular as in the embodiment shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022127144.7A DE102022127144A1 (de) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Datenseite mit Sicherheitsscharnier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4357147A1 true EP4357147A1 (fr) | 2024-04-24 |
Family
ID=88207385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23200256.8A Pending EP4357147A1 (fr) | 2022-10-17 | 2023-09-27 | Page de données avec charnière de sécurité |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4357147A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102022127144A1 (fr) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1008459B1 (fr) | 1998-12-13 | 2002-09-25 | SDU Identification B.V. | Méthode pour la fabrication d'un cahier, cahier ainsi produit et cahier |
| DE102004039567A1 (de) | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Individualisiertes Sicherheitsdokument |
| EP1731327A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Setec Oy | Méthode pour la fabrication d'une page d'information pour un document de sécurité |
| WO2007114700A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Sdu Identification B.V. | couche de liaison renforcée par une fibre |
| EP1878589A1 (fr) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-16 | Setec Oy | Procédé de fabrication d'une page d'information et page d'information |
| DE102010011843A1 (de) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Mühlbauer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlagesblattes für ein buchartiges Dokument |
| DE102010054480A1 (de) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | Mühlbauer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlageblattes für ein buchartiges Dokument |
| WO2020234620A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Linxens Holding | Page de données pour document de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication |
| EP3455082B1 (fr) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-12-16 | Surys | Procédé de traitement d'une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de sécurité, et feuille personnalisable correspondante |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1780043B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-31 | 2009-04-01 | Gemalto Oy | Page de donnée et méthode de fabrication |
| US20140265301A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Security feature utlizing hinge material and biodata page |
-
2022
- 2022-10-17 DE DE102022127144.7A patent/DE102022127144A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-09-27 EP EP23200256.8A patent/EP4357147A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1008459B1 (fr) | 1998-12-13 | 2002-09-25 | SDU Identification B.V. | Méthode pour la fabrication d'un cahier, cahier ainsi produit et cahier |
| DE102004039567A1 (de) | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Individualisiertes Sicherheitsdokument |
| EP1731327A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Setec Oy | Méthode pour la fabrication d'une page d'information pour un document de sécurité |
| WO2007114700A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Sdu Identification B.V. | couche de liaison renforcée par une fibre |
| EP1878589A1 (fr) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-16 | Setec Oy | Procédé de fabrication d'une page d'information et page d'information |
| DE102010011843A1 (de) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Mühlbauer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlagesblattes für ein buchartiges Dokument |
| DE102010054480A1 (de) | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-14 | Mühlbauer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlageblattes für ein buchartiges Dokument |
| EP3455082B1 (fr) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-12-16 | Surys | Procédé de traitement d'une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de sécurité, et feuille personnalisable correspondante |
| WO2020234620A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Linxens Holding | Page de données pour document de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication |
| US20220219480A1 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2022-07-14 | Linxens Holding | A datapage for a security document and a method of manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022127144A1 (de) | 2024-04-18 |
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