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EP4025435B1 - Method for producing a book block for a book-type value document or security document, book block, method for producing a book-type value document or security document, and book-type value document or security document - Google Patents

Method for producing a book block for a book-type value document or security document, book block, method for producing a book-type value document or security document, and book-type value document or security document Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4025435B1
EP4025435B1 EP20736651.9A EP20736651A EP4025435B1 EP 4025435 B1 EP4025435 B1 EP 4025435B1 EP 20736651 A EP20736651 A EP 20736651A EP 4025435 B1 EP4025435 B1 EP 4025435B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
end paper
thread
book
book block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20736651.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4025435A1 (en
Inventor
Daniel TSCHAKERT
Hans-Peter Seijo Bollin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Publication of EP4025435A1 publication Critical patent/EP4025435A1/en
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Publication of EP4025435B1 publication Critical patent/EP4025435B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
    • B42B2/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures by stitching with filamentary material, e.g. textile threads

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a book block and a book block for a book-like document of value or security and a method for producing a book-like document of value or security and such a document of value or security.
  • the book block consists of an endpaper and one or more inner pages.
  • One of the insides can also be designed as a data page or personal data page.
  • the endpaper and the inner pages are sewn together with at least one thread along a folded edge of the book block.
  • the at least one thread extends through a plurality of seam holes that are located in the folded edge of the book block.
  • the at least one thread has a core with a high melting temperature and an outer coating with a low melting temperature.
  • a bookbinding method and a device for carrying out the method are known, as a result of which a stack of sheets stacked flat on top of one another are connected to one another by thread stitching.
  • a stitching is formed, which is impregnated with an anaerobic adhesive that hardens by UV drying.
  • a book block consisting of one or more inside pages and a header by a seam with a chain stitch connected.
  • a chain stitch an upper thread spool and a lower thread spool are used, between which the stacked inner pages and the attachment for sewing are guided along.
  • One or more threads are passed through the suture hole to grab the lower thread to pass it back through the suture hole on the top.
  • the further work steps for forming a looped chain are then carried out.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing a book block for a book-like document and a book block as well as a method for producing a book-like value or security document and a book-like value or security document in which the number of process steps for producing the Book blocks or the book-like value or security document is reduced.
  • This object is achieved by a method for producing a book block, in which at least two threads are intertwined and passed through at least two binding holes along a fold edge of the book block and led out on a common inner side of the endpaper and the threads on the inner side of the endpaper be pre-fixed.
  • This method enables a simplification for connecting the at least one inner side and the endpaper to form a book block in comparison to the production of a seam, in particular by means of a chain stitch. With this method, a lower thread can be omitted, which means that frequent changing of a lower thread bobbin is no longer necessary.
  • this connection technique enables a flexible configuration of the at least one inner side and the endpaper and/or the threads for connecting the at least one inner side and the endpaper to form a book block.
  • This knot-free arrangement also has the advantage that a lower structural height can be achieved with a book block. In addition, a reduction in the process time for producing such a book block can be achieved.
  • one or more loops of the thread or threads and/or one or more thread ends of the threads are passed through a binding hole and loop ends of the loops or the thread ends of the threads are pre-fixed on the attachment. Due to the variable configuration, a security feature can be achieved when the at least one data page and the endpaper are combined to form a book block.
  • the loop ends passed through the tying hole are cut and the resulting thread ends of the thread are fixed on the attachment.
  • a further increase in security against forgery can thereby be achieved, since both the loop ends and/or the respective thread ends of the thread can be pre-fixed on the attachment after the loop ends have been separated.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the method provides that a number of loops or a number of thread ends of the threads that are passed through the binding holes, seen on the right inner side of the endpaper to the fold edge and a further number of loops or a number of thread ends of the threads on the left inner side of the flyleaf as seen from the fold edge.
  • a regularly alternating orientation can be provided.
  • the respective loops or threads can also be placed on the right and/or left inner side of the attachment according to the random principle.
  • the loop ends or the thread ends of the threads are preferably aligned at right angles to the folding edge and placed and pre-fixed on the inner side of the endpaper.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the method provides that the loop ends or thread ends of the threads, which are pre-fixed on the inside of the attachment, are designed to be of the same length or different from one another in terms of length, starting from the respective binding hole. As a result, a further security feature against manipulation can be created.
  • At least two threads differ in shape and/or material and/or color and are passed through a common tying hole.
  • a common tying hole As a result, not only specific requirements for the connection along the folded edge can be made possible. It is also possible, for example, to use fibers that are specific to each country.
  • a thread made of a metallic fiber a thread made of a metallic fiber with a plastic sheath, a textile fiber, a textile fiber made of a coating or sheath made of plastic, a fiber made of a polymer Material, a thread made of a core with polymeric material which has a high melting point and at least one coating made of a polymeric material with a low melting point compared to the core.
  • a thread with a core made of a conductive material, such as a carbon fiber, a wire strand or conductive particles introduced into a polymeric material, can also be formed. This configuration described above of the thread can also have a coating that can be non-conductive or conductive.
  • a polymer matrix made of a base polymer with several security pigments introduced can also be provided.
  • a stranded wire can also be made from a plurality of filaments, with these filaments being able to consist of plastic and/or textile materials and/or metallic fibers.
  • a book block for a book-like valuable or security document in which a book block, which comprises at least one inner side and an endpaper, has a plurality of threads that are guided through binding holes in the at least one inner side and the endpaper are, which extend along a folding edge, are connected to form a book block, with at least two threads being intertwined and passed through at least two binding holes and led out to a common inner side of the endpaper and the threads being prefixed to the endpaper.
  • the endpaper and the at least one inner side and possibly data page or personal information page are finished as a preliminary product, so that this book block can be provided for hanging in a book cover.
  • the at least two intertwined threads, which are led out through the binding hole, point towards the inner side of the endpaper, are arranged without knotting and the threads are pre-fixed on the inside of the endpaper.
  • the loops or threads passed through the binding hole can be pre-fixed with their respective ends on the inside of the attachment.
  • a pre-fixing can be done by gluing.
  • the pre-fixing can be done by means of a liquid applied or sprayed adhesive.
  • An adhesive film, which has adhesive properties, can also be applied to the attachment. After binding the book block into the book cover, this adhesive film can be heated to an activation temperature and then Harden.
  • a security feature can easily be formed by selecting a number of loop ends of the loops or a number of threads that are deposited on the right or left inside of the attachment.
  • the loops or threads that are led out through the at least two tying holes are preferably placed in opposite directions on the inner side of the attachment. This allows the attachment to be firmly attached to the at least one inner side.
  • the number of tying holes through which the respective threads are passed differ from one another. As a result, a diverse pattern of the individual threads that are passed through the tying holes can be formed.
  • the loop or thread ends of the threads which are prefixed on the inside of the attachment, are designed to be the same length or different from one another or are repeated in a pattern.
  • At least two threads can differ in shape and/or in material and/or in color. This enables a diverse configuration for the production of the book block.
  • a selection of threads can be made which, for example, have a metallic fiber or comprise a metallic fiber with a plastic sheath.
  • a thread with a textile fiber or several filaments can also consist of textile fibers.
  • Such a thread with at least one textile fiber can also have a plastic sheath.
  • Thread made of a polymeric material can be used.
  • the thread can have a core with a polymer matrix which has a high melting point and at least one coating made of a polymer material which has a low melting point compared to the core.
  • a thread with a conductive material can also be provided. This can also include a coating.
  • the thread can also be formed from a polymer matrix, from a base polymer with a number of security pigments or as a braid made from a number of filaments.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a method for producing a book-like value or security document, in which a book block according to one of the preceding embodiments is hung in a book cover and an endpaper of the book block is glued or welded to the book cover.
  • a method for producing a book-like value or security document in which a book block according to one of the preceding embodiments is hung in a book cover and an endpaper of the book block is glued or welded to the book cover.
  • this coating may form part of the adhesive or welded joint between the endpaper and the book cover.
  • the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a book-like value or security document in which a book cover is firmly connected to a book block according to one of the embodiments described above.
  • the loop or thread ends of the threads are positioned and fixed between the book cover and the endpaper. Even an optical analysis of the threads used or the wrapping of the threads and/or the passage through the binding holes allows conclusions to be drawn about the production on the one hand and possible manipulation on the other.
  • a book-like document 11 in particular a security document, is shown in perspective.
  • This book-like document 11 is, for example, an identification document such as a passport.
  • the document 11 comprises a book cover 12, for example.
  • the endpaper 14 and one or more inner pages 18 are connected to one another to form a book block 15 via a thread connection 28 along a folding edge 16 .
  • a data page 17 can also be bound into the book block 15 .
  • the inner pages 18 of the book-like document 11 can, for example, to accommodate Visa, stamps or other entries are used.
  • the data page 17 consists of a data carrier 20 and a tab 23 attached to it.
  • the data page 17, in particular the data carrier 20, can be designed, for example, according to the ICAO standard, in particular according to ICAO Doc 9303, seventh edition, and an image 19 of the document owner, an OCR-readable ICAO zone 21 (also called "Machine Readable Zone", MRZ) and further personalization data 22 .
  • the personalization data 22 are provided within the data carrier 20 .
  • the tab 23 of the data carrier 20 extends over the thread connection 28 along the folding edge 16 away.
  • the data carrier 20 can, for example, comprise a transponder module 24 which consists of an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26 .
  • a transponder module 24 which consists of an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26 .
  • further electronic and/or other security elements in particular diffractive security elements, can be incorporated and/or applied.
  • the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20 with the formation of an overlapping area 30 .
  • the tab 23 consists of a textile strip material which is preferably connected to an outermost layer or ply of the data carrier 20 by welding. With regard to the connection of the tab 23 of the textile strip-like material for the tab 23 and the data carrier 20 and the structure of the data carrier 20 is fully on the DE 10 2012 213 913 A1 referenced.
  • the tab 23 has a region 31 that protrudes beyond a longitudinal edge 33 of the data carrier 20 . Within this protruding area 31 follows the connection of the data page 17 to the inner pages 18 for a book block 15. In this protruding area 31, the thread connection 28 can also be introduced.
  • a textile strip material such as a woven, knitted or crocheted fabric, a felt or fleece, preferably made from one or more yarn materials, is preferably used as the strip material.
  • Materials for the tab 23 are preferably used textile materials, which are preferably made entirely or partially of plastic (polymer). Yarns based on polyesters (PA), polyurethane (TPU), polyamides (PA) and acrylates are preferably used.
  • the material can preferably be formed at least partially from polyester.
  • the melting temperature of the tab 23 is preferably significantly higher than that of the data carrier 20 so that the strength properties of the tab material are largely retained during the welding process.
  • the textile material can partially consist of cotton.
  • a cotton-polymer mixture in particular a cotton-polyester mixture
  • the tab can be formed from at least two different materials (mixed fabric), one of which melts when the tab is welded to the data carrier and the other material does not bond to the data carrier during the welding process.
  • Woven materials consisting of monofilament yarns are preferably used as tab materials.
  • the data carrier 20 is preferably formed from one or more layers and the one or more layers made from one or more plastic materials are used to form a data carrier 20 or a data carrier in a laminate composite. In this way, in particular, a good binding of the strip material for formation on the data carrier 20 can be made possible. For example, welding can take place, which at least allows the preferably textile strip material to claw into the data carrier 20 .
  • the data carrier is preferably formed from a polycarbonate or from a polycarbonate derivative.
  • plastics can be provided to form the data carrier, in particular bisphenol A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), carboxy-modified PET, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl phenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS) and/or derivatives thereof, or of paper and/or cardboard, or of mixtures of the aforementioned materials.
  • the material for the data carrier is preferably formed at least partially from polycarbonate or from a polycarbonate derivative.
  • FIG 3 12 is a schematic side view of the book-like document 11 according to FIG figure 1 shown.
  • a plurality of threads 32, 33 are provided along the folded edge 16, which threads extend partially along the inner side 18 and are passed through tie holes 36 in order to be passed to the inner side 37 of the endpaper 14.
  • these threads 32, 33 are arranged between the endpaper 14 and an inner side of the book cover 12.
  • An adhesive bond can be provided between the endpaper 14 and the book cover 12 .
  • a lamination or a welded connection can also be formed.
  • the threads 32, 33 which connect the endpaper 14 and the inside 18 and possibly the data page 17 to form a book block 15, are provided at least on the inner side 37 of the endpaper 14 without knotting.
  • the threads 32, 33 preferably extend both on the outer and the inner side of the book block 15 without knotting.
  • the inner side 37 of the endpaper 14 is that side which is prepared for the book cover 12 .
  • FIG 4 shows a schematic side view of two consecutive work steps.
  • the first step relates to the completion of the book block 15, in which the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 of the at least two threads 32, 33 are pivoted toward the inner side 37 of the endpaper 14 and prefixed thereto.
  • the prefixing of the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 of the threads 32, 33 can be provided by an adhesive bond.
  • the second step in figure 4 14 illustrates the joining of the book cover 12 to the book block 15 by joining the book cover 12 to the inner page 37 of the endpaper 14.
  • FIG 5 a schematic view of the book block 15 is shown. This view shows the end of the in figure 4 described first step after the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 are prefixed on the inner side 37 of the attachment 14.
  • the lengths of the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44, starting from the respective binding hole 36 are preferably of the same length. Alternatively, these may be of unequal length or form a varied pattern.
  • the length of the thread ends 41, 42 arranged on the right side of the folded edge 16 can be of different lengths.
  • the thread ends 41, 42 on the right-hand side and the thread ends 43, 44 on the left-hand side of the folded edge 16 can also be of different lengths.
  • the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 are preferably all aligned parallel to one another, in particular at right angles to the folding edge 16. These can also be prefixed on the end paper 14 at angles that differ from one another.
  • a thread 32 may extend through a predetermined number of binding holes 36 so that it extends alternately on the top and bottom of the book block.
  • the thread 32 can also be passed through a binding hole 36 to the upper side and be led back to the underside of the book block 15 at a binding hole 36 next but one.
  • a plurality of threads 32, 33 are preferably passed through a tying hole 36, the number of tying holes 36 through which the respective threads 32, 33 are passed preferably deviating from one another.
  • a thread 32 can be prefixed with its thread ends 41, 42 on the same side as the folding edge 16 on the endpaper 14.
  • the thread 32 can have a first thread end 41 on one side of the folded edge 16 and the second thread end 42 on the opposite side to the folded edge 16 .
  • loops can also be prefixed.
  • FIG 6 a schematic side view of a work step for the production of the book block 15 is shown.
  • a thread 32 , 33 is guided along an upper side of the book block 15 . This can be pulled off a spool.
  • a tool 51 which has a plurality of needles 52, can be fed to the book block 15.
  • the needles 52 are passed through the binding holes 36 .
  • the needles 52 grasp the thread 32, 33, so that a loop 53 is subsequently formed when the needles 52 are guided out of the binding holes 36.
  • the loops 53 can be placed on the attachment 14 and pre-fixed.
  • loops 53 can be severed along the line 55 .
  • the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 formed from this are then pre-fixed on the attachment 14. This can be done according to one of the embodiments described above.
  • FIG 7 1 is a schematic view from above of an alternative manufacturing step for forming the loop 53 and an entanglement between two threads 32,33.
  • the thread 32 is fed via a first spool.
  • the second thread 33 is fed via a spool arranged adjacent thereto.
  • One tool 51 has a first number of needles 52 and a second tool 54 has a second number of needles 52 which can be fed to the binding holes 36 independently of one another. These can also be passed through the binding holes 36 one after the other or simultaneously.
  • one section of the needles 52 is led out again through the binding holes 36 and laid down to one side along the folding edge 16 .
  • the second portion of the needles 52 is also passed through the binding holes 36 and deposited on the opposite side of the folded edge 16.
  • the loops 53 can then be pre-fixed on the attachment 14 .
  • the loops 53 can also be separated or cut, so that the individual thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 are pre-fixed on the attachment 14.
  • thread connection 28 additionally comprises an adhesive bond at least partially along the folded edge 16.
  • 36 binding hole 14 intent 37 inner page of 14 15 book block 41 thread end 16 folding edge 42, thread end 17 data page 43 thread end 18 inside 44 thread end 19 Picture 51.
  • Tool 20 disk 52 needle 21 machine-readable area 53 loop 22 personalization data 54
  • Tool 23 tab 55 24 transponder module 56 25 IC chip 57 26 antenna 58 27 59 28 thread connection 60 29 61 30 overlap area 62 31 prominent area 63 32 thread 64 33 thread 65

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Buchblocks sowie einen Buchblock für ein buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument als auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokumentes und ein solches Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument.The invention relates to a method for producing a book block and a book block for a book-like document of value or security and a method for producing a book-like document of value or security and such a document of value or security.

Aus der DE 10 2008 023 411 A1 ist ein buchartiges Wertdokument sowie das Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu dessen Herstellung bekannt, welches einen Bucheinband und einen damit verbundenen Buchblock umfasst. Der Buchblock besteht aus einem Vorsatz und einer oder mehreren Innenseiten. Eine der Innenseiten kann auch als eine Datenseite oder Personalisierdatenseite ausgebildet sein. Der Vorsatz und die Innenseiten sind durch zumindest einen Faden entlang einer Faltkante des Buchblocks vernäht. Dabei erstreckt sich der zumindest eine Faden durch mehrere Nahtlöcher, die in der Faltkante des Buchblocks liegen. Der zumindest eine Faden weist einen Kern mit einer hohen Schmelztemperatur und eine äußere Beschichtung mit einer niedrigen Schmelztemperatur auf. Nach dem Vernähen der Innenseiten und des Vorsatzes kann durch Temperatureinwirkung ein Aufschmelzen der Beschichtung des oder der Fäden erfolgen, wodurch die Naht verklebt wird.From the DE 10 2008 023 411 A1 discloses a book-like document of value and the method according to the preamble of claim 1 for its production, which comprises a book cover and a book block connected thereto. The book block consists of an endpaper and one or more inner pages. One of the insides can also be designed as a data page or personal data page. The endpaper and the inner pages are sewn together with at least one thread along a folded edge of the book block. In this case, the at least one thread extends through a plurality of seam holes that are located in the folded edge of the book block. The at least one thread has a core with a high melting temperature and an outer coating with a low melting temperature. After the inner sides and the attachment have been sewn up, the coating of the thread or threads can be melted by the action of temperature, as a result of which the seam is glued.

Aus der DE 199 08 052 A1 sind ein Buchbindeverfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens bekannt, wodurch ein Stapel von flach übereinandergestapelten Blättern durch eine Fadenheftung miteinander verbunden werden. Zur Bildung der Fadenheftung wird eine Heftnaht gebildet, die mit einem anaeroben, durch UV-Trocknung aushärtenden Kleber imprägniert wird.From the DE 199 08 052 A1 a bookbinding method and a device for carrying out the method are known, as a result of which a stack of sheets stacked flat on top of one another are connected to one another by thread stitching. To create the thread stitching, a stitching is formed, which is impregnated with an anaerobic adhesive that hardens by UV drying.

Des Weiteren ist bekannt, dass bei einem solchen buchartigen Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument ein Buchblock bestehend aus einer oder mehreren Innenseiten und einem Vorsatz durch eine Naht mit einem Kettstich miteinander verbunden sind. Bei einem solchen Kettstich kommt eine Oberfadenspule und eine Unterfadenspule zum Einsatz, zwischen denen die übereinander gestapelten Innenseiten und der Vorsatz zum Vernähen entlanggeführt werden. Ein oder mehrere Fäden werden durch das Nahtloch hindurchgeführt, um den Unterfaden zu greifen, um diesen wieder durch das Nahtloch auf die Oberseite hindurchzuführen. Darauffolgend werden die weiteren Arbeitsschritte zur Bildung einer Schlingenkette durchgeführt.Furthermore, it is known that with such a book-like value or security document, a book block consisting of one or more inside pages and a header by a seam with a chain stitch connected. With such a chain stitch, an upper thread spool and a lower thread spool are used, between which the stacked inner pages and the attachment for sewing are guided along. One or more threads are passed through the suture hole to grab the lower thread to pass it back through the suture hole on the top. The further work steps for forming a looped chain are then carried out.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Buchblocks für ein buchartiges Dokument sowie einen Buchblock als auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments und ein buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument vorzuschlagen, bei welchem die Anzahl der Prozessschritte zur Herstellung des Buchblocks bzw. des buchartigen Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokuments reduziert wird.The invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing a book block for a book-like document and a book block as well as a method for producing a book-like value or security document and a book-like value or security document in which the number of process steps for producing the Book blocks or the book-like value or security document is reduced.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Buchblocks gelöst, bei dem zumindest zwei Fäden miteinander verschlungen werden und durch zumindest zwei Bindelöcher entlang einer Faltkante des Buchblocks hindurchgeführt und auf einer gemeinsamen inneren Seite des Vorsatzes herausgeführt werden und die Fäden an der inneren Seite des Vorsatzes vorfixiert werden. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht eine Vereinfachung zur Verbindung der zumindest einen Innenseite und des Vorsatzes zu einem Buchblock im Vergleich zu der Herstellung einer Naht insbesondere mittels eines Kettstiches. Bei diesem Verfahren kann ein Unterfaden entfallen, wodurch ein häufiges Wechseln einer Unterfadenspule nicht mehr erforderlich wird. Zudem ermöglicht diese Verbindungstechnik eine flexible Ausgestaltung von der zumindest einen Innenseite und des Vorsatzes und/oder den Fäden zum Verbinden der zumindest einen Innenseite und des Vorsatzes zu einem Buchblock.This object is achieved by a method for producing a book block, in which at least two threads are intertwined and passed through at least two binding holes along a fold edge of the book block and led out on a common inner side of the endpaper and the threads on the inner side of the endpaper be pre-fixed. This method enables a simplification for connecting the at least one inner side and the endpaper to form a book block in comparison to the production of a seam, in particular by means of a chain stitch. With this method, a lower thread can be omitted, which means that frequent changing of a lower thread bobbin is no longer necessary. In addition, this connection technique enables a flexible configuration of the at least one inner side and the endpaper and/or the threads for connecting the at least one inner side and the endpaper to form a book block.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die zumindest zwei Fäden miteinander verschlungen und zumindest auf der inneren Seite des Vorsatzes verknotungsfrei durch die Bindelöcher herausgeführt und auf der inneren Seite des Vorsatzes abgelegt und mit dieser vorfixiert werden. Diese verknotungsfreie Anordnung weist des Weiteren den Vorteil auf, dass eine geringere Aufbauhöhe bei einem Buchblock erzielt werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann eine Verringerung in der Prozesszeit zur Herstellung eines solchen Buchblocks erzielt werden.Provision is preferably made for the at least two threads to be intertwined and led out through the tying holes without knotting at least on the inner side of the endpaper and placed on the inner side of the endpaper and prefixed with it. This knot-free arrangement also has the advantage that a lower structural height can be achieved with a book block. In addition, a reduction in the process time for producing such a book block can be achieved.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass ein oder mehrere Schlaufen des oder der Fäden und/oder ein oder mehrere Fadenenden der Fäden durch ein Bindeloch hindurchgeführt werden und Schlaufenenden der Schlaufen oder die Fadenenden der Fäden auf dem Vorsatz vorfixiert werden. Durch die variable Ausgestaltung kann ein Sicherheitsmerkmal bei der Verbindung der zumindest einen Datenseite und des Vorsatzes zu einem Buchblock erzielt werden.It is preferably provided that one or more loops of the thread or threads and/or one or more thread ends of the threads are passed through a binding hole and loop ends of the loops or the thread ends of the threads are pre-fixed on the attachment. Due to the variable configuration, a security feature can be achieved when the at least one data page and the endpaper are combined to form a book block.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass zumindest zwei durch ein Bindeloch hindurchgeführte Schlaufen oder Fäden in entgegengesetzter Richtung auf der inneren Seite des Vorsatzes abgelegt und vorfixiert werden. Dadurch kann eine zusätzliche Verfestigung an der Verbindungsstelle zwischen dem Vorsatz und der zumindest einen Innenseite erzielt werden.Provision is preferably made for at least two loops or threads passed through a binding hole to be placed and pre-fixed in opposite directions on the inner side of the attachment. As a result, additional reinforcement can be achieved at the connection point between the header and the at least one inner side.

Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens ist vorgesehen, dass die durch das Bindeloch hindurchgeführten Schlaufenenden geschnitten und die jeweils daraus resultierenden Fadenenden des Fadens auf dem Vorsatz fixiert werden. Dadurch kann eine weitere Erhöhung der Fälschungssicherheit erzielt werden, da sowohl Schlaufenenden und/oder die jeweiligen Fadenenden des Fadens nach dem Auftrennen der Schlaufenenden auf dem Vorsatz vorfixiert werden können.According to a further embodiment of the method, it is provided that the loop ends passed through the tying hole are cut and the resulting thread ends of the thread are fixed on the attachment. A further increase in security against forgery can thereby be achieved, since both the loop ends and/or the respective thread ends of the thread can be pre-fixed on the attachment after the loop ends have been separated.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass eine Anzahl von Schlaufen oder eine Anzahl von Fadenenden der Fäden, die durch die Bindelöcher hindurchgeführt sind, auf der rechten inneren Seite des Vorsatzes zur Faltkante gesehen und eine weitere Anzahl der Schlaufen oder eine Anzahl von Fadenenden der Fäden auf der linken inneren Seite des Vorsatzes zur Faltkante gesehen abgelegt werden. Dabei kann eine regelmäßig abwechselnde Ausrichtung vorgesehen sein. Auch kann eine nach dem Zufallsprinzip vorgesehene Ablage der jeweiligen Schlaufen oder Fäden auf der rechten und/oder linken inneren Seite des Vorsatzes vorgenommen werden.A further preferred embodiment of the method provides that a number of loops or a number of thread ends of the threads that are passed through the binding holes, seen on the right inner side of the endpaper to the fold edge and a further number of loops or a number of thread ends of the threads on the left inner side of the flyleaf as seen from the fold edge. In this case, a regularly alternating orientation can be provided. The respective loops or threads can also be placed on the right and/or left inner side of the attachment according to the random principle.

Bevorzugt werden die Schlaufenenden oder die Fadenenden der Fäden rechtwinklig zur Faltkante ausgerichtet und auf der inneren Seite des Vorsatzes abgelegt und vorfixiert. Dadurch kann eine einfach nachzuprüfende Anordnung vorgesehen sein, um Manipulationen leichter zu erkennen.The loop ends or the thread ends of the threads are preferably aligned at right angles to the folding edge and placed and pre-fixed on the inner side of the endpaper. As a result, an arrangement that is easy to check can be provided in order to detect manipulations more easily.

Bei mehreren Fäden, welche durch die Bindelöcher hindurchgeführt sind, ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Anzahl der Bindelöcher, durch welche der jeweilige Faden hindurchgeführt ist, voneinander abweichen. Auch dadurch kann bei dieser Verbindungstechnologie in einfacher Weise ein zusätzliches Sicherheitsmerkmal geschaffen sein.If several threads are passed through the tying holes, it is preferably provided that the number of tying holes through which the respective thread is passed differ from one another. As a result, an additional security feature can also be created in a simple manner with this connection technology.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass die auf der Innenseite des Vorsatzes vorfixierten Schlaufenenden oder Fadenenden der Fäden in der Länge, ausgehend von dem jeweiligen Bindeloch, gleich lang oder voneinander abweichend ausgebildet werden. Dadurch kann ein weiteres Sicherheitsmerkmal gegen Manipulationen geschaffen werden.A further preferred embodiment of the method provides that the loop ends or thread ends of the threads, which are pre-fixed on the inside of the attachment, are designed to be of the same length or different from one another in terms of length, starting from the respective binding hole. As a result, a further security feature against manipulation can be created.

Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass wenigstens zwei Fäden in der Form und/oder im Material und/oder in der Farbe voneinander abweichen und durch ein gemeinsames Bindeloch hindurchgeführt werden. Dadurch können nicht nur spezifische Anforderungen an die Verbindung entlang der Faltkante ermöglicht sein. Auch können beispielsweise für jedes Land spezifische Zusammenstellungen der Fasern eingesetzt werden.In particular, it is provided that at least two threads differ in shape and/or material and/or color and are passed through a common tying hole. As a result, not only specific requirements for the connection along the folded edge can be made possible. It is also possible, for example, to use fibers that are specific to each country.

Zur Verbindung der zumindest einen Innenseite mit dem Vorsatz kann bevorzugt ein Faden aus einer metallischen Faser, ein Faden aus einer metallischen Faser mit einer Umhüllung aus Kunststoff, eine textile Faser, eine textile Faser aus einer Beschichtung oder Umhüllung aus Kunststoff, eine Faser aus einem polymeren Material, ein Faden aus einem Kern mit polymerem Material, welches einen hohen Schmelzpunkt und zumindest eine Beschichtung aus einem polymeren Material mit einem gegenüber dem Kern niedrigen Schmelzpunkt aufweisen. Auch kann ein Faden mit einem Kern aus einem leitfähigen Material, wie beispielsweise einer Kohlefaser, einer Drahtlitze oder in ein polymeres Material eingebrachte leitfähige Partikel ausgebildet sein. Diese vorbeschriebene Ausgestaltung des Fadens kann auch eine Beschichtung aufweisen, die nicht leitfähig oder leitfähig ausgebildet sein kann. Auch kann eine Polymermatrix aus einem Grundpolymer mit mehreren eingebrachten Sicherheitspigmenten vorgesehen sein. Ebenso kann eine Litze aus mehreren Filamenten ausgeführt werden, wobei diese Filamente aus Kunststoff und/oder textilen Materialien und/oder metallischen Fasern bestehen kann.To connect the at least one inner side to the attachment, a thread made of a metallic fiber, a thread made of a metallic fiber with a plastic sheath, a textile fiber, a textile fiber made of a coating or sheath made of plastic, a fiber made of a polymer Material, a thread made of a core with polymeric material which has a high melting point and at least one coating made of a polymeric material with a low melting point compared to the core. A thread with a core made of a conductive material, such as a carbon fiber, a wire strand or conductive particles introduced into a polymeric material, can also be formed. This configuration described above of the thread can also have a coating that can be non-conductive or conductive. A polymer matrix made of a base polymer with several security pigments introduced can also be provided. A stranded wire can also be made from a plurality of filaments, with these filaments being able to consist of plastic and/or textile materials and/or metallic fibers.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch einen Buchblock für ein buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument gelöst, bei welchem ein Buchblock, der zumindest eine Innenseite und einen Vorsatz umfasst, mit mehreren Fäden, die durch Bindelöcher in der zumindest einen Innenseite und dem Vorsatz hindurchgeführt sind, welche sich entlang einer Faltkante erstrecken, zu einem Buchblock verbunden sind, wobei zumindest zwei Fäden miteinander verschlungen sind und durch zumindest zwei Bindelöcher hindurchgeführt sind und zu einer gemeinsamen inneren Seite des Vorsatzes herausgeführt sind und die Fäden an dem Vorsatz vorfixiert werden. Bei einem solchen Buchblock ist der Vorsatz und die zumindest eine Innenseite und ggf. Datenseite bzw. Personalisierseite als ein Vorprodukt fertiggestellt, so dass dieser Buchblock für ein Einhängen in einen Bucheinband bereitgestellt werden kann.The object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a book block for a book-like valuable or security document, in which a book block, which comprises at least one inner side and an endpaper, has a plurality of threads that are guided through binding holes in the at least one inner side and the endpaper are, which extend along a folding edge, are connected to form a book block, with at least two threads being intertwined and passed through at least two binding holes and led out to a common inner side of the endpaper and the threads being prefixed to the endpaper. With such a book block, the endpaper and the at least one inner side and possibly data page or personal information page are finished as a preliminary product, so that this book block can be provided for hanging in a book cover.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die zumindest zwei miteinander verschlungenen Fäden, die durch das Bindeloch herausgeführt sind, zur inneren Seite des Vorsatzes weisen, verknotungsfrei angeordnet und die Fäden auf der Innenseite des Vorsatzes vorfixiert sind. Dadurch kann der Buchblock kostengünstiger hergestellt werden. Die durch das Bindeloch hindurchgeführten Schlaufen oder Fäden können mit deren jeweiligen Enden auf der Innenseite des Vorsatzes vorfixiert werden. Beispielsweise kann eine solche Vorfixierung durch eine Verklebung erfolgen. Die Vorfixierung kann mittels eines flüssig aufgetragenen oder aufgesprühten Klebstoffmittels erfolgen. Auch kann eine Klebefolie auf dem Vorsatz aufgebracht werden, welche adhäsive Eigenschaften aufweist. Diese Klebefolie kann nach dem Einbinden des Buchblocks in den Bucheinband auf eine Aktivierungstemperatur erwärmt werden und anschließend aushärten.It is preferably provided that the at least two intertwined threads, which are led out through the binding hole, point towards the inner side of the endpaper, are arranged without knotting and the threads are pre-fixed on the inside of the endpaper. As a result, the book block can be produced more cost-effectively. The loops or threads passed through the binding hole can be pre-fixed with their respective ends on the inside of the attachment. For example, such a pre-fixing can be done by gluing. The pre-fixing can be done by means of a liquid applied or sprayed adhesive. An adhesive film, which has adhesive properties, can also be applied to the attachment. After binding the book block into the book cover, this adhesive film can be heated to an activation temperature and then Harden.

Durch die Auswahl einer Anzahl von Schlaufenenden der Schlaufen oder einer Anzahl von Fäden, die auf der rechten oder linken Innenseite des Vorsatzes abgelegt werden, kann einfacherweise ein Sicherheitsmerkmal ausgebildet sein.A security feature can easily be formed by selecting a number of loop ends of the loops or a number of threads that are deposited on the right or left inside of the attachment.

Die durch die zumindest zwei durch das Bindeloch herausgeführten Schlaufen oder Fäden sind bevorzugt in entgegengesetzter Richtung auf der inneren Seite des Vorsatzes abgelegt. Dadurch kann eine feste Anbindung des Vorsatzes mit der zumindest einen Innenseite ermöglicht sein.The loops or threads that are led out through the at least two tying holes are preferably placed in opposite directions on the inner side of the attachment. This allows the attachment to be firmly attached to the at least one inner side.

Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die auf der inneren Seite des Vorsatzes vorfixierten Schlaufen- oder Fadenenden der Fäden rechtwinklig zur Faltkante ausgerichtet sind. Dadurch wird der Herstellungsprozess vereinfacht.Provision is preferably made for the loop or thread ends of the threads, which are pre-fixed on the inner side of the endpaper, to be aligned at right angles to the folding edge. This simplifies the manufacturing process.

Zur weiteren Erhöhung der Fälschungssicherheit kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Anzahl der Bindelöcher, durch welche die jeweiligen Fäden hindurchgeführt sind, voneinander abweichen. Dadurch kann ein vielfältiges Muster der einzelnen Fäden, die durch die Bindelöcher hindurchgeführt werden, gebildet sein.To further increase security against forgery, it can be provided that the number of tying holes through which the respective threads are passed differ from one another. As a result, a diverse pattern of the individual threads that are passed through the tying holes can be formed.

Des Weiteren kann bevorzugt vorgesehen sein, dass die auf der Innenseite des Vorsatzes vorfixierten Schlaufen- oder Fadenenden der Fäden in der Länge gleich oder voneinander abweichend ausgebildet sind oder in einem Muster sich wiederholen.Furthermore, it can preferably be provided that the loop or thread ends of the threads, which are prefixed on the inside of the attachment, are designed to be the same length or different from one another or are repeated in a pattern.

Vorteilhafterweise können wenigstens zwei Fäden in der Form und/oder im Material und/oder in der Farbe voneinander abweichen. Dadurch ist eine mannigfaltige Ausgestaltung zur Herstellung des Buchblocks ermöglicht.Advantageously, at least two threads can differ in shape and/or in material and/or in color. This enables a diverse configuration for the production of the book block.

Zur Herstellung des Buchblocks kann eine Auswahl von Fäden getroffen werden, die beispielsweise eine metallische Faser aufweisen oder eine metallische Faser mit einer Umhüllung aus Kunststoff umfassen. Auch kann ein Faden mit einer textilen Faser oder mehreren Filamenten aus textilen Fasern bestehen. Ein solcher Faden mit zumindest einer textilen Faser kann auch eine Kunststoffumhüllung aufweisen. Auch kann der Faden aus einem polymeren Material bestehen. Beispielsweise kann der Faden einen Kern mit einer polymeren Matrix aufweisen, welche einen hohen Schmelzpunkt und zumindest eine Beschichtung aus einem polymeren Material umfassen, die einen gegenüber dem Kern niedrigen Schmelzpunkt aufweist. Dadurch kann eine zusätzliche Verklebung der Fäden mit dem oder den Bindelöchern erzielt werden. Auch kann ein Faden mit einem leitfähigen Material vorgesehen sein. Dieser kann auch eine Beschichtung umfassen. Dadurch kann eine weitere Prüfung bei Anlegung einer Spannung zur Überprüfung der Originalität des Buchblocks ermöglicht sein. Auch kann der Faden aus einer Polymermatrix, aus einem Grundpolymer mit mehreren Sicherheitspigmenten oder als Litze aus mehreren Filamenten ausgebildet sein.To produce the book block, a selection of threads can be made which, for example, have a metallic fiber or comprise a metallic fiber with a plastic sheath. A thread with a textile fiber or several filaments can also consist of textile fibers. Such a thread with at least one textile fiber can also have a plastic sheath. Also he can Thread made of a polymeric material. For example, the thread can have a core with a polymer matrix which has a high melting point and at least one coating made of a polymer material which has a low melting point compared to the core. As a result, an additional bonding of the threads with the tying hole or holes can be achieved. A thread with a conductive material can also be provided. This can also include a coating. As a result, a further check can be made possible when a voltage is applied to check the originality of the book block. The thread can also be formed from a polymer matrix, from a base polymer with a number of security pigments or as a braid made from a number of filaments.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokumentes gelöst, bei welchem in einen Bucheinband ein Buchblock nach einem der vorhergehenden Ausführungsformen eingehängt wird und ein Vorsatz des Buchblocks mit dem Bucheinband verklebt oder verschweißt wird. Dabei können sich in Abhängigkeit der Ausgestaltung des Fadens unterschiedliche Kombinationsmöglichkeiten ergeben. Bei einem Faden, der beispielsweise eine Beschichtung aus einem polymeren Material mit einem niedrigen Schmelzpunkt aufweist, kann diese Beschichtung Teil der Klebe- oder Schweißverbindung zwischen dem Vorsatz und dem Bucheinband sein.The object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a method for producing a book-like value or security document, in which a book block according to one of the preceding embodiments is hung in a book cover and an endpaper of the book block is glued or welded to the book cover. Depending on the design of the thread, different possible combinations can result. For example, in the case of a thread having a coating of a polymeric material with a low melting point, this coating may form part of the adhesive or welded joint between the endpaper and the book cover.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch ein buchartiges Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument gelöst, bei dem ein Bucheinband mit einem Buchblock nach einem der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen fest verbunden ist. Zwischen dem Bucheinband und dem Vorsatz sind die Schlaufen- oder Fadenenden der Fäden positioniert und fixiert. Bereits eine optische Analyse der zum Einsatz gekommenen Fäden bzw. der Umschlingung der Fäden und/oder der Hindurchführung durch die Bindelöcher lässt einen Rückschluss auf die Herstellung einerseits und eine mögliche Manipulation andererseits zu.The object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a book-like value or security document in which a book cover is firmly connected to a book block according to one of the embodiments described above. The loop or thread ends of the threads are positioned and fixed between the book cover and the endpaper. Even an optical analysis of the threads used or the wrapping of the threads and/or the passage through the binding holes allows conclusions to be drawn about the production on the one hand and possible manipulation on the other.

Die Erfindung sowie weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines buchartigen Sicherheitsdokumentes,
  • Figur 2 eine schematische Ansicht auf eine Datenseite des Sicherheitsdokumentes gemäß Figur 1,
  • Figur 3 eine schematische Seitenansicht des buchartigen Sicherheitsdokumentes gemäß Figur 1,
  • Figur 4 eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Herstellungsprozesses zum Einbinden eines Buchblocks in einen Einband zur Bildung des buchartigen Sicherheitsdokumentes gemäß Figur 1,
  • Figur 5 eine schematische Ansicht auf einen Buchblock vor dem Anbinden mit der Buchdecke,
  • Figur 6 eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Herstellungsprozesses zum Verbinden des Vorsatzes mit zumindest einer Innenseite durch zumindest einen Faden, und
  • Figur 7 eine schematische Ansicht auf einen Buchblock bei einem alternativen Arbeitsschritt zu Figur 6.
The invention and other advantageous embodiments and developments thereof are described and explained in more detail below with reference to the examples shown in the drawings. Show it:
  • figure 1 a perspective view of a book-like security document,
  • figure 2 a schematic view of a data page of the security document according to FIG figure 1 ,
  • figure 3 a schematic side view of the book-like security document according to FIG figure 1 ,
  • figure 4 a schematic side view of a manufacturing process for binding a book block in a binding to form the book-like security document according to FIG figure 1 ,
  • figure 5 a schematic view of a book block before binding with the book cover,
  • figure 6 a schematic side view of a manufacturing process for connecting the attachment to at least one inside by at least one thread, and
  • figure 7 a schematic view of a book block in an alternative step figure 6 .

In Figur 1 ist ein buchartiges Dokument 11, insbesondere Sicherheitsdokument, perspektivisch dargestellt. Bei diesem buchartigen Dokument 11 handelt es sich beispielsweise um ein Identifikationsdokument wie einen Reisepass. Das Dokument 11 umfasst beispielsweise einen Bucheinband 12. Auf einer Innenseite des Bucheinbandes 12 kann ein Vorsatz 14 vorgesehen sein, der am Bucheinband 12 befestigt ist. Über eine Fadenverbindung 28 entlang einer Faltkante 16 sind der Vorsatz 14 und eine oder mehrere Innenseiten 18 miteinander zu einem Buchblock 15 verbunden. Auch kann eine Datenseite 17 in den Buchblock 15 eingebunden sein. Die Innenseiten 18 des buchartigen Dokuments 11 können beispielsweise zur Aufnahme von Visa, Stempeln oder sonstigen Eintragungen dienen. Die Datenseite 17 besteht aus einem Datenträger 20 und einer daran befestigten Lasche 23. Die Datenseite 17, insbesondere der Datenträger 20, kann beispielsweise gemäß dem ICAO-Standard, insbesondere gemäß ICAO Doc 9303, siebte Auflage, ausgebildet sein und ein Bild 19 des Dokumenteninhabers, eine OCR-Iesbare ICAO-Zone 21 (auch "Maschinenlesbare Zone" oder englisch "Machine Readable Zone", MRZ, genannt) sowie weitere Personalisierdaten 22 umfassen. Die Personalisierdaten 22 sind innerhalb des Datenträgers 20 vorgesehen. Die Lasche 23 des Datenträgers 20 erstreckt sich über die Fadenverbindung 28 entlang der Faltkante 16 hinweg.In figure 1 a book-like document 11, in particular a security document, is shown in perspective. This book-like document 11 is, for example, an identification document such as a passport. The document 11 comprises a book cover 12, for example. The endpaper 14 and one or more inner pages 18 are connected to one another to form a book block 15 via a thread connection 28 along a folding edge 16 . A data page 17 can also be bound into the book block 15 . The inner pages 18 of the book-like document 11 can, for example, to accommodate Visa, stamps or other entries are used. The data page 17 consists of a data carrier 20 and a tab 23 attached to it. The data page 17, in particular the data carrier 20, can be designed, for example, according to the ICAO standard, in particular according to ICAO Doc 9303, seventh edition, and an image 19 of the document owner, an OCR-readable ICAO zone 21 (also called "Machine Readable Zone", MRZ) and further personalization data 22 . The personalization data 22 are provided within the data carrier 20 . The tab 23 of the data carrier 20 extends over the thread connection 28 along the folding edge 16 away.

In Figur 2 ist schematisch eine Seitenansicht auf die Datenseite 17 dargestellt. Der Datenträger 20 kann beispielsweise ein Transpondermodul 24 umfassen, welches aus einem IC-Chip 25 sowie einer Antenne 26 besteht. Darüber hinaus oder alternativ können weitere elektronische und/oder sonstige Sicherheitselemente, insbesondere diffraktive Sicherheitselemente, ein- und/oder aufgebracht werden.In figure 2 a side view of the data page 17 is shown schematically. The data carrier 20 can, for example, comprise a transponder module 24 which consists of an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26 . In addition or as an alternative, further electronic and/or other security elements, in particular diffractive security elements, can be incorporated and/or applied.

Die Lasche 23 ist unter Bildung eines Überlappungsbereichs 30 mit dem Datenträger 20 verbunden. Die Lasche 23 besteht aus einem textilen Bandmaterial, welches vorzugsweise durch Schweißen mit einer äußersten Schicht oder Lage des Datenträgers 20 verbunden ist. Hinsichtlich der Anbindung der Lasche 23 des textilen bandförmigen Material für die Lasche 23 als auch des Datenträgers 20 sowie dem Aufbau des Datenträgers 20 wird vollumfänglich auf die DE 10 2012 213 913 A1 Bezug genommen.The tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20 with the formation of an overlapping area 30 . The tab 23 consists of a textile strip material which is preferably connected to an outermost layer or ply of the data carrier 20 by welding. With regard to the connection of the tab 23 of the textile strip-like material for the tab 23 and the data carrier 20 and the structure of the data carrier 20 is fully on the DE 10 2012 213 913 A1 referenced.

Die Lasche 23 weist einen über eine Längskante 33 des Datenträgers 20 hinausragenden Bereich 31 auf. Innerhalb diesem hinausragenden Bereich 31 folgt die Anbindung der Datenseite 17 zu den Innenseiten 18 für einen Buchblock 15. In diesem herausragenden Bereich 31 kann auch die Fadenverbindung 28 eingebracht werden.The tab 23 has a region 31 that protrudes beyond a longitudinal edge 33 of the data carrier 20 . Within this protruding area 31 follows the connection of the data page 17 to the inner pages 18 for a book block 15. In this protruding area 31, the thread connection 28 can also be introduced.

Bevorzugt wird als Bandmaterial ein textiles Bandmaterial, wie beispielsweise ein Gewebe, Gewirke, Gestrick, ein Filz oder Vlies, vorzugsweise aus einem oder mehreren Garnmaterialien, eingesetzt. Als Materialien für die Lasche 23 werden bevorzugt textile Materialien eingesetzt, die vorzugsweise ganz oder teilweise aus Kunststoff (Polymer) gebildet sind. Bevorzugt werden Garne auf Basis von Polyestern (PA), Polyurethan (TPU), Polyamiden (PA) und Acrylaten eingesetzt. Das Material kann bevorzugt zumindest teilweise aus Polyester gebildet sein. Die Schmelztemperatur der Lasche 23 ist bevorzugt deutlich höher als die des Datenträgers 20, damit beim Schweißvorgang die Festigkeitseigenschaften des Laschenmaterials weitestgehend erhalten bleiben. Außerdem kann das textile Material teilweise aus Baumwolle bestehen. Beispielsweise kann auch eine Baumwoll-Polymer-Mischung, insbesondere eine Baumwoll-Polyester-Mischung, eingesetzt werden. Des Weiteren kann die Lasche aus wenigstens zwei verschiedenen Materialien (Mischgewebe) gebildet werden, von denen eine beim Verschweißen der Lasche an den Datenträger anschmilzt und sich das andere Material beim Schweißvorgang mit dem Datenträger nicht verbindet. Als Laschenmaterialien werden bevorzugt gewebte Materialien, bestehend aus monofilen Garnen, verwendet.A textile strip material, such as a woven, knitted or crocheted fabric, a felt or fleece, preferably made from one or more yarn materials, is preferably used as the strip material. As Materials for the tab 23 are preferably used textile materials, which are preferably made entirely or partially of plastic (polymer). Yarns based on polyesters (PA), polyurethane (TPU), polyamides (PA) and acrylates are preferably used. The material can preferably be formed at least partially from polyester. The melting temperature of the tab 23 is preferably significantly higher than that of the data carrier 20 so that the strength properties of the tab material are largely retained during the welding process. In addition, the textile material can partially consist of cotton. For example, a cotton-polymer mixture, in particular a cotton-polyester mixture, can also be used. Furthermore, the tab can be formed from at least two different materials (mixed fabric), one of which melts when the tab is welded to the data carrier and the other material does not bond to the data carrier during the welding process. Woven materials consisting of monofilament yarns are preferably used as tab materials.

Weiterhin wird der Datenträger 20 bevorzugt aus einer oder mehreren Schichten gebildet und die eine oder die mehreren Schichten aus einem oder mehreren Materialien aus Kunststoff zur Bildung eines Datenträgers 20 oder eines Datenträgers im Laminatverbund verwendet. Dadurch kann insbesondere ein gutes Anbinden des Bandmaterials zur Bildung an dem Datenträger 20 ermöglicht sein. Beispielsweise kann ein Verschweißen erfolgen, wodurch zumindest ein Verkrallen des bevorzugt textilen Bandmaterials mit dem Datenträger 20 ermöglicht wird. Bevorzugt ist der Datenträger aus einem Polycarbonat oder aus einem Polycarbonat-Derivat gebildet. Des Weiteren können zur Bildung des Datenträgers weitere Kunststoffe vorgesehen sein, insbesondere Bisphenol-A-Polycarbonat, Carboxy-modifiziertes PC, Polyethylenterephthalat (PET), dessen Derivate, wie glykolmodifiziertes PET (PETG), Carboxy-modifiziertes PET, Polyethylennaphthalat (PEN), Polyvinylchlorid (PVC), Polyvinylbutyral (PVB), Polymethylmethacrylat (PMMA), Polyimid (PI), Polyvinylalkohol (PVA), Polystyrol (PS), Polvinylphenol (PVP), Polypropylen (PP), Polyethylen (PE), thermoplastisches Elastomer (TPE), insbesondere thermoplastisches Polyurethan (TPU), Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymer (ABS) und/oder deren Derivate oder aus Papier und/oder Pappe oder aus Mischungen der vorgenannten Materialien. Das Material für den Datenträger ist bevorzugt zumindest teilweise aus Polycarbonat oder aus einem Polycarbonat-Derivat gebildet.Furthermore, the data carrier 20 is preferably formed from one or more layers and the one or more layers made from one or more plastic materials are used to form a data carrier 20 or a data carrier in a laminate composite. In this way, in particular, a good binding of the strip material for formation on the data carrier 20 can be made possible. For example, welding can take place, which at least allows the preferably textile strip material to claw into the data carrier 20 . The data carrier is preferably formed from a polycarbonate or from a polycarbonate derivative. Furthermore, other plastics can be provided to form the data carrier, in particular bisphenol A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), carboxy-modified PET, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl phenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS) and/or derivatives thereof, or of paper and/or cardboard, or of mixtures of the aforementioned materials. The material for the data carrier is preferably formed at least partially from polycarbonate or from a polycarbonate derivative.

In Figur 3 ist eine schematische Seitenansicht auf das buchartige Dokument 11 gemäß Figur 1 dargestellt. Entlang der Faltkante 16 sind mehrere Fäden 32, 33 vorgesehen, welche sich teilweise entlang der Innenseite 18 erstrecken und durch Bindelöcher 36 hindurchgeführt sind, um zur inneren Seite 37 des Vorsatzes 14 hindurchgeführt zu werden. Diese Fäden 32, 33 sind nach dem Verbinden des Buchblocks 15 mit dem Bucheinband 12 zwischen dem Vorsatz 14 und einer inneren Seite des Bucheinbandes 12 angeordnet. Zwischen dem Vorsatz 14 und dem Bucheinband 12 kann eine Klebeverbindung vorgesehen sein. Alternativ kann auch eine Lamination oder eine Schweißverbindung gebildet sein.In figure 3 12 is a schematic side view of the book-like document 11 according to FIG figure 1 shown. A plurality of threads 32, 33 are provided along the folded edge 16, which threads extend partially along the inner side 18 and are passed through tie holes 36 in order to be passed to the inner side 37 of the endpaper 14. After the book block 15 has been connected to the book cover 12, these threads 32, 33 are arranged between the endpaper 14 and an inner side of the book cover 12. An adhesive bond can be provided between the endpaper 14 and the book cover 12 . Alternatively, a lamination or a welded connection can also be formed.

Die Fäden 32, 33, welche den Vorsatz 14 und die Innenseite 18 und ggf. die Datenseite 17 zu einem Buchblock 15 miteinander verbinden, sind zumindest auf der inneren Seite 37 des Vorsatzes 14 verknotungsfrei vorgesehen. Bevorzugt erstrecken sich die Fäden 32, 33 sowohl auf der äußeren als auch der inneren Seite des Buchblockes 15 verknotungsfrei. Die innere Seite 37 des Vorsatzes 14 ist diejenige Seite, welche auf den Bucheinband 12 zugerichtet ist.The threads 32, 33, which connect the endpaper 14 and the inside 18 and possibly the data page 17 to form a book block 15, are provided at least on the inner side 37 of the endpaper 14 without knotting. The threads 32, 33 preferably extend both on the outer and the inner side of the book block 15 without knotting. The inner side 37 of the endpaper 14 is that side which is prepared for the book cover 12 .

In Figur 4 ist eine schematische Seitenansicht von zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Arbeitsschritten dargestellt. Der erste Arbeitsschritt betrifft die Fertigstellung des Buchblocks 15, bei dem Fadenenden 41, 42, 43, 44 der zumindest zwei Fäden 32, 33 auf die innere Seite 37 des Vorsatzes 14 zu geschwenkt und daran vorfixiert werden. Das Vorfixieren der Fadenenden 41, 42, 43, 44 der Fäden 32, 33 kann durch eine Klebeverbindung vorgesehen sein.In figure 4 shows a schematic side view of two consecutive work steps. The first step relates to the completion of the book block 15, in which the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 of the at least two threads 32, 33 are pivoted toward the inner side 37 of the endpaper 14 and prefixed thereto. The prefixing of the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 of the threads 32, 33 can be provided by an adhesive bond.

Der zweite Arbeitsschritt in Figur 4 stellt das Verbinden des Bucheinbandes 12 mit dem Buchblock 15 dar, in dem der Bucheinband 12 mit der inneren Seite 37 des Vorsatzes 14 verbunden wird.The second step in figure 4 14 illustrates the joining of the book cover 12 to the book block 15 by joining the book cover 12 to the inner page 37 of the endpaper 14. FIG.

In Figur 5 ist eine schematische Ansicht auf den Buchblock 15 dargestellt. Diese Ansicht zeigt das Ende des in Figur 4 beschriebenen ersten Arbeitsschrittes, nachdem die Fadenenden 41, 42, 43, 44 an der inneren Seite 37 des Vorsatzes 14 vorfixiert sind.In figure 5 a schematic view of the book block 15 is shown. This view shows the end of the in figure 4 described first step after the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 are prefixed on the inner side 37 of the attachment 14.

Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Längen der Fadenenden 41, 42, 43, 44 ausgehend von dem jeweiligen Bindeloch 36 bevorzugt gleich lang ausgebildet. Alternativ können diese eine ungleiche Länge aufweisen oder ein verschiedenartiges Muster bilden. Dabei kann die Länge der auf der rechten Seite der Faltkante 16 angeordneten Fadenenden 41, 42 unterschiedlich lang sein. Auch können die Fadenenden 41, 42 auf der rechten Seite und die Fadenenden 43, 44 auf der linken Seite der Faltkante 16 unterschiedlich in der Länge ausgebildet sein.In this exemplary embodiment, the lengths of the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44, starting from the respective binding hole 36, are preferably of the same length. Alternatively, these may be of unequal length or form a varied pattern. The length of the thread ends 41, 42 arranged on the right side of the folded edge 16 can be of different lengths. The thread ends 41, 42 on the right-hand side and the thread ends 43, 44 on the left-hand side of the folded edge 16 can also be of different lengths.

Bevorzugt sind die Fadenenden 41, 42, 43, 44 alle parallel zueinander ausgerichtet, insbesondere rechtwinklig zur Faltkante 16. Diese können auch in voneinander abweichenden Winkeln zueinander auf dem Vorsatz 14 vorfixiert sein.The thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 are preferably all aligned parallel to one another, in particular at right angles to the folding edge 16. These can also be prefixed on the end paper 14 at angles that differ from one another.

Ein Faden 32 kann sich durch eine vorbestimmte Anzahl von Bindelöchern 36 erstrecken, so dass dieser sich alternierend auf der Oberseite und auf der Unterseite des Buchblocks erstreckt. Der Faden 32 kann auch durch ein Bindeloch 36 zur Oberseite geführt werden und an einem übernächsten Bindeloch 36 wieder zur Unterseite des Buchblocks 15 geführt sein. Bevorzugt sind mehrere Fäden 32, 33 durch ein Bindeloch 36 hindurchgeführt, wobei die Anzahl der Bindelöcher 36, durch welche die jeweiligen Fäden 32, 33 hindurchgeführt werden, bevorzugt voneinander abweichen.A thread 32 may extend through a predetermined number of binding holes 36 so that it extends alternately on the top and bottom of the book block. The thread 32 can also be passed through a binding hole 36 to the upper side and be led back to the underside of the book block 15 at a binding hole 36 next but one. A plurality of threads 32, 33 are preferably passed through a tying hole 36, the number of tying holes 36 through which the respective threads 32, 33 are passed preferably deviating from one another.

Beispielsweise kann ein Faden 32 mit seinen Fadenenden 41, 42 auf derselben Seite zur Faltkante 16 an dem Vorsatz 14 vorfixiert sein. Alternativ kann der Faden 32 ein erstes Fadenende 41 auf der einen Seite der Faltkante 16 und das zweite Fadenende 42 auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite zur Faltkante 16 angeordnet sein.For example, a thread 32 can be prefixed with its thread ends 41, 42 on the same side as the folding edge 16 on the endpaper 14. Alternatively, the thread 32 can have a first thread end 41 on one side of the folded edge 16 and the second thread end 42 on the opposite side to the folded edge 16 .

Alternativ zu der in Figur 5 dargestellten Ausführungsform, bei der Fadenenden 41, 42, 43, 44 der Fäden 32, 33 auf dem Vorsatz 14 vorfixiert sind, können auch Schlaufen vorfixiert sein.As an alternative to the in figure 5 illustrated embodiment, in which the thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 of the threads 32, 33 are prefixed on the attachment 14, loops can also be prefixed.

In Figur 6 ist eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Arbeitsschritts zur Herstellung des Buchblocks 15 dargestellt. Beispielsweise wird entlang einer Oberseite des Buchblocks 15 ein Faden 32, 33 geführt. Dieser kann von einer Spule abgezogen werden. Ein Werkzeug 51, welches eine Vielzahl von Nadeln 52 aufweist, kann dem Buchblock 15 zugeführt werden. Die Nadeln 52 werden durch die Bindelöcher 36 hindurchgeführt. Die Nadeln 52 ergreifen den Faden 32, 33, so dass darauffolgend bei einer Herausführbewegung der Nadeln 52 aus den Bindelöchern 36 eine Schlaufe 53 gebildet ist. In einem darauffolgenden Arbeitsschritt können die Schlaufen 53 auf dem Vorsatz 14 abgelegt und vorfixiert werden.In figure 6 a schematic side view of a work step for the production of the book block 15 is shown. For example, a thread 32 , 33 is guided along an upper side of the book block 15 . This can be pulled off a spool. A tool 51, which has a plurality of needles 52, can be fed to the book block 15. The needles 52 are passed through the binding holes 36 . The needles 52 grasp the thread 32, 33, so that a loop 53 is subsequently formed when the needles 52 are guided out of the binding holes 36. In a subsequent work step, the loops 53 can be placed on the attachment 14 and pre-fixed.

Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Schlaufen 53 entlang der Linie 55 durchtrennt werden. Darauffolgend werden die daraus gebildeten Fadenenden 41, 42, 43 44 auf dem Vorsatz 14 vorfixiert. Dies kann nach einem der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen erfolgen.Alternatively, provision can be made for the loops 53 to be severed along the line 55 . The thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 formed from this are then pre-fixed on the attachment 14. This can be done according to one of the embodiments described above.

In Figur 7 ist eine schematische Ansicht von oben auf einen alternativen Herstellungsschritt zur Bildung der Schlaufe 53 und einer Verschlingung zwischen zwei Fäden 32, 33 dargestellt. Über eine erste Spule wird der Faden 32 zugeführt. Über eine benachbart dazu angeordnete Spule wird der zweite Faden 33 zugeführt. Das eine Werkzeug 51 weist eine erste Anzahl von Nadeln 52 und ein zweites Werkzeug 54 eine zweite Anzahl von Nadeln 52 auf, die unabhängig voneinander den Bindelöchern 36 zugeführt werden können. Diese können auch nacheinander folgend oder gleichzeitig durch die Bindelöcher 36 hindurchgeführt werden. Zur Bildung einer Verschlingung wird der eine Abschnitt der Nadeln 52 durch die Bindelöcher 36 wieder herausgeführt und zur einen Seite entlang der Faltkante 16 abgelegt. Der zweite Abschnitt der Nadeln 52 wird ebenfalls durch die Bindelöcher 36 hindurchgeführt und zur gegenüberliegenden Seite der Faltkante 16 abgelegt. Darauffolgend können die Schlaufen 53 auf dem Vorsatz 14 vorfixiert werden. Alternativ können die Schlaufen 53 auch aufgetrennt oder geschnitten werden, so dass die einzelnen Fadenenden 41, 42, 43, 44 auf dem Vorsatz 14 vorfixiert werden.In figure 7 1 is a schematic view from above of an alternative manufacturing step for forming the loop 53 and an entanglement between two threads 32,33. The thread 32 is fed via a first spool. The second thread 33 is fed via a spool arranged adjacent thereto. One tool 51 has a first number of needles 52 and a second tool 54 has a second number of needles 52 which can be fed to the binding holes 36 independently of one another. These can also be passed through the binding holes 36 one after the other or simultaneously. To form a loop, one section of the needles 52 is led out again through the binding holes 36 and laid down to one side along the folding edge 16 . The second portion of the needles 52 is also passed through the binding holes 36 and deposited on the opposite side of the folded edge 16. The loops 53 can then be pre-fixed on the attachment 14 . Alternatively, the loops 53 can also be separated or cut, so that the individual thread ends 41, 42, 43, 44 are pre-fixed on the attachment 14.

Bei dem Einsatz von Fäden 32, 33, welche zumindest eine Beschichtung aus einem Kunststoff aufweisen, welche vorzugsweise einen niedrigen Schmelzpunkt umfassen, ist ermöglicht, dass vor oder während der Verbindung des Bucheinbandes 12 und des Vorsatzes 14 unter einer Temperaturbeaufschlagung diese Beschichtung aufgeschmolzen wird, so dass die Fadenverbindung 28 zusätzlich eine Verklebung zumindest teilweise entlang der Faltkante 16 umfasst. Bezugszeichenliste 11. Buchartiges Dokument 34. Faden 12. Bucheinband 35. Faden 13. 36. Bindeloch 14. Vorsatz 37. innere Seite von 14 15. Buchblock 41. Fadenende 16. Faltkante 42, Fadenende 17. Datenseite 43. Fadenende 18. Innenseite 44. Fadenende 19. Bild 51. Werkzeug 20. Datenträger 52. Nadel 21. maschinenlesbarer Bereich 53. Schlaufe 22. Personalisierdaten 54. Werkzeug 23. Lasche 55. 24. Transpondermodul 56. 25. IC-Chip 57. 26. Antenne 58. 27. 59. 28. Fadenverbindung 60. 29. 61. 30. Überlappungsbereich 62. 31. herausragender Bereich 63. 32. Faden 64. 33. Faden 65. When using threads 32, 33, which have at least one coating made of a plastic, which preferably has a low Include melting point, it is possible that before or during the connection of the book cover 12 and the endpaper 14 under a temperature action, this coating is melted, so that the thread connection 28 additionally comprises an adhesive bond at least partially along the folded edge 16. <b>Reference List</b> 11. Book-like document 34 thread 12. book cover 35 thread 13. 36 binding hole 14 intent 37 inner page of 14 15 book block 41 thread end 16 folding edge 42, thread end 17 data page 43 thread end 18 inside 44 thread end 19 Picture 51. Tool 20 disk 52 needle 21 machine-readable area 53 loop 22 personalization data 54 Tool 23 tab 55 24 transponder module 56 25 IC chip 57 26 antenna 58 27 59 28 thread connection 60 29 61 30 overlap area 62 31 prominent area 63 32 thread 64 33 thread 65

Claims (16)

  1. A method of fabricating a book block (15) for a book-like document of value or security document (11),
    - in which one or several inner pages (18) and an end paper (14) are brought together so as to form a stack,
    - in which several binding holes (36) arranged along a folding edge (16) are realised in the at least one inner page (18) and in the end paper (14) or in which the binding holes (36) of the at least one inner page (18) and the end paper (14) are aligned with respect to each other,
    - in which several threads (32, 33) are supplied and passed through the binding holes (36), and
    - in which the at least one inner page (18) and the end paper (14) are joined together so as to form a book block (15),
    - characterised in that
    - a thread connection (28) is created in which the at least two threads (32, 33) are interlaced with each other and are passed through at least two binding holes (36) and are led out from said holes at a common, inner surface (37) of the end paper (14), and
    - in which the threads (32, 33) are pre-fastened on the end paper (14).
  2. The method as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the at least two threads (32, 33) are interlaced with each other and are led out through the binding holes (36) at least on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) without knotting.
  3. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that one or several loops (53) of the threads (32, 33) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are jointly passed through a binding hole (36) and loop ends of the loops (53) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are pre-fastened on the end paper (14), and in that preferably said at least two loops (53) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) that have been passed through the binding holes (36) are deposited and pre-fastened on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) in opposite directions with respect to the folding edge (16), and in particular the loop ends of the loops (53) of the threads (32, 33) that have been passed through the binding holes (36) are cut open and the respective thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are pre-fastened on the end paper (14).
  4. The method as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that a number of loops (53) or a number of thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are deposited on the right-hand inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) and another number of loops (53) or another number of thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are deposited on the left-hand inner surface (37) of the end paper (14), and in that preferably the loops (53) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are deposited and pre-fastened, on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) in such a manner as to extend perpendicularly with respect to the folding edge (16).
  5. The method as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterised in that in case of a plurality of threads (32, 33) that are passed through the binding holes (36), each thread (32, 33) among the number is passed through the binding holes (36) in a manner differing from the others.
  6. The method as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, characterised in that loops (53) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) that are pre-fastened on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) are of equal length or differ in their lengths, beginning from the respective binding hole (36).
  7. The method as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least two of the threads (32, 33) that are passed through a common binding hole (36), differ from one another in their shape and/or in their material and/or in their colour.
  8. The method as claimed in any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the thread (32, 33) is made of a metallic fibre, of a metallic fibre having a coating consisting of plastic material, of a textile fibre, of a textile fibre having a coating consisting of plastic material, of a polymer material, of a core made of a polymer material having a higher melting point and of at least one coating made of a polymer material having a lower melting point than that of the core, of a core having a conductive material and an enveloping coating consisting of a polymer matrix, of a base polymer having a plurality of security pigments, or in that it is shaped in the form of a stranded wire consisting of several filaments.
  9. A book block for a book-like document of value or security document (11),
    - including at least one inner page (18) and an end paper (14) which have several binding holes (36) that are disposed along a folding edge (16) and aligned with respect to one another, and including several threads (32, 33) that are passed through the binding holes (36) in order to connect the end paper (14) and the at least one inner page (18) so as to form the book block (15),
    - characterised in that
    - a thread connection (28) is provided,
    - in which at least two threads (32, 33) are interlaced with each other and are passed through at least two binding holes (36) and are led out therefrom at a common, inner surface (37) of the end paper (14), and
    - in which at least one thread (32, 33) is pre-fastened on said end paper (14).
  10. The book block as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that the at least two threads (32, 33) are interlaced with each other and are provided without knotting at least on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14).
  11. The book block as claimed in claim 9 or 10, characterised in that one or several loops (53) of the thread(s) (32, 33) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are jointly passed through a binding hole (36) and the loop ends of the loops (53) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are pre-fastened on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14), and in that preferably said at least two loops (53) or threads (32, 33) that have been passed through the binding holes (36) are pre-fastened on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) in opposite directions, and in that in particular a number of loops (53) or a number of thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are provided on the right-hand inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) and another number of the loops (52) or of the thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) are provided on the left-hand inner surface (37) of the end paper(14), and in that preferably the loops (53) or threads (32, 33) are oriented and pre-fastened on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) in a perpendicular manner with respect to the folding edge (36).
  12. The book block as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 11, characterised in that in case of a plurality of threads (32, 33) that are passed through the binding holes (36), the number of binding holes (36) through which a respective thread (32, 33) is passed varies from that of other threads.
  13. The book block as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 12, characterised in that loops (53) or thread ends (41, 42, 43, 44) of the threads (32, 33) that are pre-fastened on the inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) are of equal length or differ in their lengths, beginning from the respective binding hole (36), and/or in that at least two of said threads (32, 33) differ from one another in their shape and/or in their material and/or in their colour.
  14. The book block as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 13, characterised in that the thread (32, 33) is made of a metallic fibre, of a metallic fibre having a coating consisting of plastic material, of a textile fibre, of a textile fibre having a coating consisting of plastic material, of a polymer material, of a core made of a polymer material having a higher melting point and of at least one coating made of a polymer material having a lower melting point than that of the core, of a core having a conductive material and an enveloping coating consisting of a polymer matrix, of a base polymer having a plurality of security pigments, or in that it is shaped in the form of a stranded wire consisting of several filaments.
  15. A method of fabricating a book-like document of value or security document (11),
    - in which a binding (12) is provided,
    - in which a book block (15) is provided which comprises an end paper (14) and at least one inner page (18) which are joined together by means of several threads (32, 33),
    - in which an inner surface (37) of the end paper (14) is connected to an inner surface of the binding (12),
    - characterised in that
    - a book block (15) as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 14 is bonded or welded to the binding (12).
  16. A book-like document of value or security document (11),
    - including a binding (12) and a book block (15) which has an end paper (14) and at least one inner page (18) joined together by means of several threads (32, 33) so as to form said book block (15), and in which an end paper (14) of the book block (15) is connected to the binding (12),
    - characterised in that
    - the book block (15) is provided as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 14.
EP20736651.9A 2019-09-03 2020-07-02 Method for producing a book block for a book-type value document or security document, book block, method for producing a book-type value document or security document, and book-type value document or security document Active EP4025435B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102019123518.9A DE102019123518B4 (en) 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 Method for producing a book block for a book-like value or security document, book block, method for producing a book-like value or security document and book-like value or security document
PCT/EP2020/068594 WO2021043459A1 (en) 2019-09-03 2020-07-02 Method for producing a book block for a book-type value document or security document, book block, method for producing a book-type value document or security document, and book-type value document or security document

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EP4025435A1 EP4025435A1 (en) 2022-07-13
EP4025435B1 true EP4025435B1 (en) 2023-08-23

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EP4025435A1 (en) 2022-07-13
DE102019123518B4 (en) 2022-03-24
DE102019123518A1 (en) 2021-03-04

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