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EP4098830B1 - Ancre mural - Google Patents

Ancre mural Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4098830B1
EP4098830B1 EP22175994.7A EP22175994A EP4098830B1 EP 4098830 B1 EP4098830 B1 EP 4098830B1 EP 22175994 A EP22175994 A EP 22175994A EP 4098830 B1 EP4098830 B1 EP 4098830B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
latch
housing
wall anchor
closing end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22175994.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4098830A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Publication of EP4098830A1 publication Critical patent/EP4098830A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4098830B1 publication Critical patent/EP4098830B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
    • E05B73/0005—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices using chains, cables or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall anchor for securing movable objects to a wall, in particular to a building wall.
  • a securing device with the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known from WO 2006/091265 A2
  • Another comparable safety device is known from US 9,228,375 B1 known.
  • Wall anchors are intended to provide a fastening point for securing movable objects in a location where there is no other opportunity to protect the object from theft, for example in a garage, in a bicycle cellar or on an external wall of a building.
  • wall anchors simply provide such an attachment point, while the locking is achieved by means of a separate and functionally independent lock that couples the movable object to the wall anchor. Using the wall anchor to lock an object therefore always requires an additional lock.
  • the wall anchor can be mounted to the wall using fastening screws and dowels.
  • a common way to ensure that the wall anchor cannot simply be removed from the wall is to fasten the wall anchor to the wall in a fundamentally irreversible manner. This can be achieved, for example, by Fixing screws are rendered unusable after they have been screwed in.
  • a steel ball can be driven into a hexagon socket tool on a particular fixing screw, blocking the hexagon socket and/or deforming it to such an extent that even after the ball has been removed, a hexagon wrench no longer grips.
  • the flexible securing part can be, in particular, a chain, a cable, an arrangement of successive hinged rods or another elongated securing part which is suitable for securing the movable object to be secured with to the wall anchor.
  • the object could be, for example, a bicycle. Therefore, the flexible locking device is particularly suitable for use with locking devices that are also used in bicycle locks.
  • the locking end can be one of the two ends of a longitudinal extension of the respective securing part, which does not necessarily have to be designed in a special way.
  • the locking end can simply be formed by the first or last link of the link chain.
  • the locking end can also be designed in a special way, particularly with regard to interaction with the locking mechanism, for example as a block, which can have a special engagement structure for locking.
  • the securing part can also have only one locking end.
  • the other end of the securing part is then advantageously designed for attachment to the object.
  • the other end can have an eyelet through which the locking end can be passed, so that the securing part forms a loop with which the object can be grasped and/or passed through. It is also conceivable for the other end to be permanently attached to the object to be secured.
  • the housing of the wall anchor is designed for wall attachment, the entire wall anchor can be mounted on the wall.
  • the housing not only serves to limit the wall anchor's external dimensions and conceal the wall anchor's components contained within it, protecting them from unauthorized access, but also to secure the wall anchor.
  • the housing accommodates the locking mechanism, by means of which the closing end can be locked when inserted into the housing. Because the housing surrounds the locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is protected against external manipulation.
  • the insertion opening formed in the housing is preferably designed and arranged such that the locking mechanism is not accessible through the insertion opening, at least when the closing end is inserted into the housing through the insertion opening.
  • the housing has a base plate which can be fastened to the wall by means of several fastening screws, wherein the housing has a hood which is designed to cover the fastening screws in a closed position, and wherein the hood is secured against detachment from the base plate when the closing end of the associated flexible securing part is inserted into the housing and locked, namely in particular precisely by the fact that the closing end of the associated flexible securing part is inserted into the housing.
  • the wall anchor does not need to be attached to the wall in a way that is irreversible or has been made irreversible.
  • fastening screws can be used which can, in principle, be unscrewed from the wall again, but which are not accessible from the outside when the wall anchor is installed. Access to the fastening screws can be gained by removing the cover.
  • detaching the cover from the base plate is only possible as long as the closing end of the securing part is not inserted into the housing. This means that whenever an object is secured to the wall anchor via the securing part, access to the fastening screws through the cover is reliably prevented. In this way, the fastening of the wall anchor can, in principle, be reversible without compromising the security of the object.
  • the hood can be coupled to the base plate and brought into the closed position, in particular by means of a plug-and-turn connection, i.e. a connection that is brought about by a plug-in movement and a subsequent rotational movement.
  • the plug-and-turn connection is preferably reversible, so that the hood can be closed by an opposite movement sequence. can be moved from the closed position and detached from the base plate again.
  • a plug-and-turn connection can, for example, be designed like a bayonet lock.
  • the hood can be connected to the base plate, in particular, by first moving the hood along an axis toward the base plate (plug-in movement) and then rotating it relative to the base plate, in particular about this axis, into its closed position (rotational movement).
  • the axis along which the plug-in movement occurs is preferably oriented perpendicular to the plane of the base plate. In principle, however, the axis can also have a different orientation, in particular, be parallel to the plane of the base plate.
  • the hood can have coupling sections which are inserted into corresponding coupling receptacles formed on the base plate during the plug-in movement.
  • the coupling sections of the hood then engage behind coupling sections of the base plate, each of which borders on a respective one of the coupling receptacles in the direction of rotation.
  • the hood in its closed position, is positively connected to the base plate in a direction opposite to the direction of the plug-in movement, so that the hood must first be rotated from the closed position into an open position by an opening rotary movement before it can be moved away from the base plate again in this direction.
  • detaching the hood from the base plate can therefore require that the plug-in movement and the rotary movement must be carried out in exactly the reverse order and in the opposite direction of movement.
  • the hood is designed to be opened (as explained above) from the closed position by an opening rotational movement to be brought into an open position, and is further designed to be locked against the opening rotational movement by the closing end of the associated flexible securing part inserted into the housing.
  • the hood is automatically secured to the base plate upon insertion of the closing end into the housing, so that access to the fastening screws by loosening the hood is always impossible when the securing part is connected to the wall anchor, and thus in particular not when an object is secured to the wall anchor by means of the securing part.
  • the hood can also be coupled to the base plate and brought into the closed position using a plug-and-slide connection, i.e., a connection achieved by a plug-and-slide movement followed by a sliding movement.
  • the plug-and-slide connection is also preferably reversible, so that the hood can be moved from the closed position and released from the base plate again by performing an opposite movement.
  • the plug-and-slide connection as to the plug-and-rotate connection, with the difference that the plug-and-slide movement, in which the hood is moved along an axis preferably perpendicular to the plane of the base plate, towards the base plate, is not followed by a rotary movement, but rather a sliding movement, in which the hood is displaced transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to this axis relative to the base plate.
  • the plug-and-slide movement allows coupling sections formed on the hood to be inserted into coupling receptacles formed on the base plate.
  • the coupling sections of the hood then engage behind coupling sections of the base plate, each of which borders on a respective one of the coupling receptacles in the sliding direction, so that the hood in the closed position is positively connected to the base plate in a direction opposite to the direction of the plug-in movement.
  • the hood can be designed to be brought from the closed position into an open position by an opening sliding movement, in which position it can be removed from the base plate by a movement opposite to the said plug-in movement, and further designed to be locked against the opening sliding movement by the closing end of the associated flexible securing part inserted into the housing, so that it can only be released from the base plate if no closing end is inserted into the housing.
  • the hood is designed to be locked against the opening rotational movement or the opening sliding movement by the closing end of the associated flexible securing part inserted into the housing does not preclude the hood from being additionally lockable in the closed position against the opening rotational movement or the opening sliding movement.
  • the hood can be additionally locked against movement into the open position in the closed position by a securing screw.
  • the securing screw can be accessible from the outside and, for example, connect the hood directly to the base plate.
  • an externally accessible securing screw does not necessarily increase the security of the fastening screws against unauthorized access, it can be useful to ensure that the hood is not accidentally moved into the open position, particularly when the closing end is inserted into the insertion opening or removed from the insertion opening, and thus cannot become detached from the base plate.
  • the locking mechanism has at least one bolt which can be moved between a locking position and is movable in an unlocking position, wherein the latch is designed to lock the closing end of the associated flexible securing part inserted into the housing in the locking position, i.e. to block it against removal from the housing, and to release the closing end inserted into the housing for removal from the housing in the unlocking position, and wherein the locking mechanism has an adjustable driver with at least one blocking section which is designed to block the latch in its locking position in a blocking position of the driver.
  • the bolt is movable between the said locking position and the said unlocking position.
  • this basic mobility may be restricted depending on the respective closing state of the wall anchor.
  • it may depend on the position of the driver, the blocking section of which is designed (for example by being arranged and shaped accordingly) to block the bolt in its locking position when the driver is in the blocking position, i.e. to prevent it from moving into the unlocking position.
  • the driver is designed so that when the driver is moved into the blocking position, the blocking section forces the bolt into the locking position, provided it is not already in the locking position.
  • the driver can be constructed in one piece or in multiple parts. If the driver is constructed in multiple parts, there is preferably a clear drive connection between the various parts of the driver.
  • the blocking section can, for example, be designed in the manner of a cam on the driver.
  • the locking mechanism can comprise a profile cylinder, preferably a half-cylinder, in accordance with DIN 18252:2018-05, and the driver can be designed as part of this profile cylinder.
  • the blocking section can then be formed by the locking bit (also referred to as the locking lug) of the profile cylinder.
  • the driver can be designed separately from the locking bit and coupled to the locking bit in such a way that it can be adjusted by adjusting the locking bit.
  • the bolt is pre-tensioned toward the unlocked position.
  • Such pre-tensioning results in the bolt automatically assuming its unlocked position as soon as it is released for movement into its unlocked position, in particular as soon as it is neither forced into nor held in its locked position. This can be useful for immediately releasing the locking end of the securing part when the driver is moved from its blocked position, in particular without the bolt having to be moved into its unlocked position by a separate actuation.
  • the bolt can initially remain in the locked position despite the pre-tension into the unlocked position because its retaining section engages behind the closing end. Only when the engagement behind is released does the bolt move into the unlocked position due to the pre-tension and thus releases the closing end.
  • the engagement behind can be released, for example, by manually displacing, or in particular lifting, the closing end relative to the bolt. In this way, it can be ensured that a user is holding the closing end in their hand when the bolt moves from the locked position to the unlocked position, so that the closing end cannot fall down uncontrollably.
  • the bolt is pre-tensioned in the direction of the unlocking position
  • the bolt is pre-tensioned in the direction of the locking position.
  • the bolt can thus automatically move into the locked position as long as it is not held in the unlocked position or forced into the unlocked position. Moving the bolt into the unlocked position counteracts the preload and must therefore be done actively.
  • the driver can be designed to push or hold the bolt in its unlocked position, counter to its preload, depending on its position, for example by means of the blocking section or an additional drive section.
  • the bolt can thus be designed like a door latch, which automatically secures the closing end as soon as it is inserted through the insertion opening into the housing.
  • the closing end could already be locked to the wall anchor by this.
  • the bolt is additionally blocked in its locking position, namely by means of the blocking section of the driver in its blocking position.
  • the bolt can also be designed so that it can be forced from the locking position into the unlocking position by the closing end when it is inserted into the insertion opening. To release the closing end, however, the bolt must be actively moved from its locking position to its unlocking position, in particular by means of the driver.
  • the locking cylinder can be designed in a manner known per se, in particular comprising a cylinder housing and a cylinder core which is generally rotatably mounted in the cylinder housing and which is locked against rotation by tumblers as long as the tumblers are not moved into an arrangement which releases the cylinder core by a key assigned to the locking cylinder.
  • the locking cylinder can, for example, have pin tumblers.
  • the locking cylinder has disc tumblers, which offer comparatively high security in a comparatively small installation space.
  • the first insertion opening and the second insertion opening, the first closing end and the second closing end, the first latch and the second latch, and the first blocking section and the second blocking section can each be formed in particular in one of the ways described above for the insertion opening, the closing end, the latch, or the blocking section.
  • both the first latch and the second latch are each movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, wherein the first latch is designed to lock the respective closing end inserted into the housing through the first insertion opening in its locking position and to release it for removal from the housing in its unlocking position, and the second latch is designed to lock the respective closing end inserted into the housing through the second insertion opening in its locking position and to release it for removal from the housing in its unlocking position.
  • a closing end of the associated flexible securing part can only be inserted and locked into the housing of the wall anchor or released and led out of the housing through the corresponding one of the two insertion openings in this release position, whereas at the other insertion opening, neither insertion and locking nor release of a closing end is possible due to the blocking of the bolt there.
  • a user of the wall anchor can limit themselves to connecting or detaching a respective closing end of the securing part to the wall anchor at one or the other of the two insertion openings. This simplifies handling of the wall anchor.
  • the driver is adjustable in a first adjustment direction from the blocking position to the first release position and in a second adjustment direction opposite thereto from the blocking position to the second release position.
  • the driver can be adjustable only via the blocking position from the first release position to the second release position and only via the blocking position from the second release position to the first release position.
  • the driver can be adjusted as a result of a parallel opening movement from the blocking position via the first release position into the second release position.
  • the driver can be adjusted from the blocking position in an opening adjustment direction into the first release position and from the first release position further in the same opening adjustment direction up to the second release position.
  • the driver can then be adjusted as a result of an opposite in a closing movement directed in the same direction from the second release position via the first release position into the blocking position.
  • the driver can then be adjusted from the second release position into a closing adjustment direction opposite to the opening adjustment direction into the first release position and from the first release position further into the same closing adjustment direction up to the blocking position.
  • the opening adjustment direction and the closing adjustment direction can in particular be directions of rotation.
  • the locking mechanism has a common spring that prestresses the first bolt and the second bolt.
  • both bolts are prestressed, with the respective prestress being exerted on both bolts by the same, in particular one-piece, spring.
  • the spring is supported on the other for prestressing one of the two bolts.
  • the spring is not connected to any other element of the wall anchor other than the two bolts.
  • the two bolts can be actuated by the spring, for example, be preloaded toward or away from each other.
  • the spring can, in particular, preload both the first latch and the second latch into the unlocked position.
  • the spring preloads both the first latch and the second latch into the locked position.
  • the base plate 15 has three locking projections 53 which are formed separately from the base plate 15 and inserted into the base plate 15 on the inside thereof.
  • the driver 45 has corresponding locking recesses (not visible in the figures) on its side facing the base plate 15. As a result, the driver 45 locks during rotation relative to the base plate 15 at least in the three Fig. 3 to 7 shown positions of the driver on the base plate 15.
  • the second locking end 67 must first be raised so that the retaining section 41 of the second locking end 67 no longer engages behind, whereupon the second latch 37 is pivoted into its unlocked position by the spring 43 (see Fig. 7 ). The second closing end 67 is thereby released and can be removed from the second insertion opening 63.
  • the first closing end 65 can be inserted into the first insertion opening 61 and then the driver 45 can be rotated into its blocking position so that the first blocking section 49 of the driver 45 pushes the first bolt 35 into its locking position, in which the first bolt 35 with its engagement section 39 engages through the first closing end 65 and thus locks it (cf. Fig. 3 ).
  • the first bolt 35 and the second bolt 37 are again locked in their respective locking positions by the first blocking section 49 and the second blocking section 51 of the driver 45, respectively.
  • the key 57 can then be removed from the locking cylinder 55.
  • the key 57 can only be removed from the locking cylinder 55 when the driver 45 is in the blocking position.
  • the driver 45 does not necessarily have to be adjusted from the blocking position to the second locking position or from the second locking position to the blocking position. In many cases, it may be sufficient to adjust the driver 45 between the blocking position and the first locking position in order to simply lock one closing end 65 of the securing part 69 to the wall anchor 11 via the first insertion opening 61 or to release it therefrom, while the other closing end 67 can remain continuously locked to the wall anchor 11.
  • the illustrated embodiment of a wall anchor 11 according to the invention also offers the possibility of completely releasing the securing part 69 from the wall anchor 11 by adjusting the driver 45 to the second release position.

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  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Ancrage mural (11) pour fixer des objets mobiles à un mur, en particulier à un mur de bâtiment,
    comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage et un boîtier (13) qui est conçu pour être fixé au mur et qui entoure le mécanisme de verrouillage,
    dans lequel
    le boîtier (13) présente au moins une ouverture d'insertion (61, 63) à travers laquelle une extrémité de fermeture (65, 67) d'un élément de blocage flexible associé (69) peut être insérée dans le boîtier (13),
    le mécanisme de verrouillage est conçu pour verrouiller l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67) insérée dans le boîtier (13), et
    le mécanisme de verrouillage comprend au moins un verrou (35, 37) mobile entre une position de verrouillage et une position de déverrouillage, le verrou (35, 37) étant conçu pour verrouiller, dans la position de verrouillage, l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67), insérée dans le boîtier (13), de l'élément de blocage flexible associé (69) et pour libérer, dans la position de déverrouillage, l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67), insérée dans le boîtier (13), afin de pouvoir la retirer du boîtier (13),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le mécanisme de verrouillage comprend un entraîneur déplaçable (45) présentant au moins une portion d'arrêt (49, 51) conçue pour arrêter, dans une position d'arrêt de l'entraîneur (45), le verrou (35, 37) dans sa position de verrouillage.
  2. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 1,
    dans lequel le verrou (35, 37) est monté pivotant autour d'un axe de pivotement entre la position de verrouillage et la position de déverrouillage.
  3. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    dans lequel le verrou (35, 37) est précontraint en direction de la position de déverrouillage.
  4. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 3,
    dans lequel le verrou (35, 37) comprend une portion de retenue (41) conçue pour, dans la position de verrouillage du verrou (35, 37), engager par l'arrière l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67), insérée dans le boîtier (13), de manière à ce que le verrou (35, 37) soit maintenu dans la position de verrouillage par l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67) à l'encontre de sa précontrainte.
  5. Ancrage mural selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le mécanisme de verrouillage comprend un cylindre de fermeture (55) ou un actionneur électrique permettant de déplacer l'entraîneur (45).
  6. Ancrage mural selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le boîtier (13) présente une première ouverture d'insertion (61) et une deuxième ouverture d'insertion (63) à travers lesquelles une première extrémité de fermeture (65) de l'élément de blocage flexible associé (69) et une deuxième extrémité de fermeture (67) dudit élément de blocage ou d'un autre élément de blocage flexible associé (69) peuvent être insérées dans le boîtier (13),
    le mécanisme de verrouillage comprend un premier verrou (35) et un deuxième verrou (37),
    l'entraîneur déplaçable (45) comprend une première portion d'arrêt (49) et une deuxième portion d'arrêt (51), et
    dans la position d'arrêt de l'entraîneur (45), la première portion d'arrêt (49) arrête le premier verrou (35) dans sa position de verrouillage et la deuxième portion d'arrêt (51) arrête le deuxième verrou (37) dans sa position de verrouillage.
  7. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 6,
    dans lequel, dans une première position de libération de l'entraîneur (45), le premier verrou (35) est libéré pour un mouvement vers sa position de déverrouillage et, dans une deuxième position de libération de l'entraîneur (45), le deuxième verrou (37) est libéré pour un mouvement vers sa position de déverrouillage.
  8. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 7,
    dans lequel, dans la première position de libération de l'entraîneur (45), l'une des portions d'arrêt (49, 51) arrête le deuxième verrou (37) dans sa position de verrouillage, et/ou, dans la deuxième position de libération de l'entraîneur (45), l'une des portions d'arrêt (49, 51) arrête le premier verrou (35) dans sa position de verrouillage.
  9. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    dans lequel l'entraîneur (45) peut être déplacé depuis la position d'arrêt vers la deuxième position de libération, en passant par la première position de libération, à la suite d'un mouvement d'ouverture de même sens.
  10. Ancrage mural selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9,
    dans lequel le mécanisme de verrouillage comprend un ressort commun (43) qui met sous précontrainte le premier verrou (35) et le deuxième verrou (37).
  11. Ancrage mural selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10,
    dans lequel l'entraîneur (45) est disposé entre le premier verrou (35) et le deuxième verrou (37).
  12. Ancrage mural selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    dans lequel le boîtier (13) comprend une plaque de base (15) qui peut être fixée au mur au moyen de plusieurs vis de fixation (21),
    le boîtier (13) comprend un capot (17) qui est conçu pour recouvrir les vis de fixation (21) dans une position fermée, et
    lorsque l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67) de l'élément de blocage flexible associé (69) est insérée dans le boîtier (13) et verrouillée, le capot (17) est empêché de se détacher de la plaque de base (15), à savoir justement par le fait que l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67) de l'élément de blocage flexible associé (69) est insérée dans le boîtier (13).
  13. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 12,
    dans lequel le capot (17) peut être couplé à la plaque de base (15) et être amené dans la position fermée en raison d'une liaison par enfichage et rotation ou d'une liaison par enfichage et coulissement.
  14. Ancrage mural selon la revendication 12 ou 13,
    dans lequel le capot (17) est conçu pour être amené depuis la position fermée vers une position ouverte par un mouvement de rotation d'ouverture ou par un mouvement de coulissement d'ouverture, le capot (17) étant en outre conçu pour être bloqué à l'encontre du mouvement de rotation d'ouverture ou du mouvement de coulissement d'ouverture par l'extrémité de fermeture (65, 67), insérée dans le boîtier (13), de l'élément de blocage flexible associé (69).
EP22175994.7A 2021-06-04 2022-05-30 Ancre mural Active EP4098830B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021114427.2A DE102021114427A1 (de) 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Wandanker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4098830A1 EP4098830A1 (fr) 2022-12-07
EP4098830B1 true EP4098830B1 (fr) 2025-04-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22175994.7A Active EP4098830B1 (fr) 2021-06-04 2022-05-30 Ancre mural

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Country Link
EP (1) EP4098830B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021114427A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3859826A (en) 1973-02-21 1975-01-14 M Leonard Singer Apparatus for securing office equipment at a remote station
GB9213303D0 (en) * 1992-06-23 1992-08-05 Denman Philip Security chain locking device
US5325686A (en) 1993-04-26 1994-07-05 Bentley James K Wall mount gun lock assembly
US7428833B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2008-09-30 Peak Recreational Products, Llc Vehicle mountable personal property lock assembly
CA2851093A1 (fr) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-05 Louis Fournier Dispositif de rangement de velo
US9228375B1 (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-01-05 Mandex, Inc. Lock for a chain

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DE102021114427A1 (de) 2022-12-08
EP4098830A1 (fr) 2022-12-07

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