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EP4071695B1 - Empfehlungsverfahren und endgerät - Google Patents

Empfehlungsverfahren und endgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4071695B1
EP4071695B1 EP22154938.9A EP22154938A EP4071695B1 EP 4071695 B1 EP4071695 B1 EP 4071695B1 EP 22154938 A EP22154938 A EP 22154938A EP 4071695 B1 EP4071695 B1 EP 4071695B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rule
event
application
recommendation result
condition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22154938.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4071695A2 (de
EP4071695A3 (de
Inventor
Mohan LIU
Li Zhou
Jiyong JIANG
Xiyong Wang
Renzhi YANG
Kang Sun
Tao Fan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP22154938.9A priority Critical patent/EP4071695B1/de
Publication of EP4071695A2 publication Critical patent/EP4071695A2/de
Publication of EP4071695A3 publication Critical patent/EP4071695A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4071695B1 publication Critical patent/EP4071695B1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535—Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/453—Help systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72451—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to schedules, e.g. using calendar applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions

Definitions

  • Embodiments of this application relate to the terminal application field, and in particular, to a recommendation method and a terminal.
  • Terminal intelligence is an inevitable development trend.
  • Rule matching is an intelligent method. An application can define a lot of rules, and then match an event according to a rule, to provide a recommendation result. However, each application defines rules, performs rule-based matching, and recommends a result on its own. Consequently, a same system resource may be repeatedly invoked by a plurality of applications, causing additional power consumption. For example, various sensor data is obtained.
  • Document US 2015/286842 Aldescribes an information processing system that can secure anonymity of personal information sent from a terminal to a server from the terminal side.
  • the information processing system is provided with: a means for storing information recommendation rules indicating the level of recommendation priority of each unit of recommendation information presented to a user; a means for generating feedback information for updating the personal information of the user with respect to the information recommendation rules, generating anonymized feedback information by anonymizing the feedback information, and outputting the result; and a means for updating the information recommendation rules using the anonymized feedback information.
  • the method for video recommendation includes: collecting a device usage habit and interesting contents of a user, and acquiring video information associated with the device usage habit and the interesting contents; dividing the video information into multiple classes of video recommendation information according to a preset classification rule, the video recommendation information comprising an introduction, a name and/or a poster of a video; and pushing a video recommendation information prompt containing the multiple classes of video recommendation information to a user, and displaying the video recommendation information prompt at a preset position on the screen of a mobile phone of the user.
  • videos with personalized preferences can be automatically recommended to different users according to personal preferences of usage habits, interesting contents and the like of the users.
  • Embodiments of this application provide a recommendation method and a terminal, to save system resources and remind a user of a recommendation result.
  • the recommendation result may be some functions of an application, or may be an activity reminder, making the terminal more intelligent.
  • the present invention is defined by the attached set of claims.
  • some intelligent reminders or services can be provided on a terminal based on historical behavior habits of a user or based on some rules or models, so that the user can use the terminal more conveniently, that is, making the user feel that the terminal is getting increasingly intelligent.
  • the terminal can implement various intelligent services by itself or by combining with a cloud.
  • the terminal may include a rule platform, an algorithm platform, and a user portrait platform.
  • the terminal can implement, by using one or more of the three platforms and other resources, various intelligent services, for example: 1. service recommendation; 2. reminder service; and 3. notification filtering service.
  • the following embodiments of this application mainly detail the foregoing second service, that is, the reminder service.
  • the following descriptions of the rule platform, the user portrait platform, and the graphical user interface focus on functions related to the reminder service.
  • the rule platform, the user portrait platform, and the graphical user interface included in the terminal are not limited to the functions described below.
  • a technical solution of this application provides a rule platform that is included in a terminal.
  • the rule platform is a system-level service, and can obtain data of a system-level application and a non-system-level application on the terminal.
  • the rule platform may provide a unified rule base and a unified personal knowledge base.
  • the rule base implements unified rule matching and life cycle management functions, and implements simplified and easy-to-use rule matching and life cycle management solutions to reduce application development costs.
  • the personal knowledge base provides a unified mobile phone status and user information management mechanism, supports proactive monitoring of system events and passive monitoring of application events, performs rule matching, makes rule matching more reasonable, and reduces system resource consumption. Rules can be updated through a server.
  • an application is allowed to proactively obtain a recommendation result
  • a rule engine is allowed to proactively activate a recommendation result.
  • the recommendation result may be displayed by the terminal, in other words, the terminal reminds a user of the recommendation result, that is, the reminder service.
  • FIG 1A is a system architecture diagram applied to an embodiment of this application.
  • a rule platform 10 is included in a terminal, and is a system-level application.
  • the rule platform 10 provides an ability to manage and match rules for a plurality of APPs in the terminal.
  • a user portrait platform 20, an application 40, and a graphical user interface 50 are also included in the terminal.
  • Any one or more applications 40 in the terminal may register a rule with the rule platform 10, and the rule platform 10 stores the rule registered by the application.
  • the rule platform 10 may be further connected to a cloud server 30, and can periodically query the cloud server 30 for whether any rule is updated, and if a rule is updated, the rule platform 10 downloads the updated rule to update the related rule.
  • the rule platform 10 may be further connected to the user portrait platform 20 in the terminal.
  • the rule platform 10 may obtain a user portrait from the user portrait platform 20 and store the obtained user portrait.
  • the rule platform 10 may send a detected event to the user portrait platform 20, so that the user portrait platform 20 can update the user portrait.
  • the rule platform 10 may include: an interface layer 101 and a rule engine 102.
  • the rule platform 10 may request a user portrait from the user portrait platform 20, and then store the obtained user portrait in the personal knowledge base 1022. After detecting an event, the rule platform 10 may send the detected event to the user portrait platform 20, and the user portrait platform 20 may update the user portrait based on the newly received event, and send an updated user portrait to the rule platform 10.
  • the interface layer 101 may further send the event to the rule status unit 1023.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 may further record a condition matching status. After the rule status unit 1023 matches the obtained event with a condition of the related rule, if the matching is successful, a successful matching state is recorded in the personal knowledge base 1022, that is, the condition matching status is stored in the personal knowledge base 1022.
  • a recommendation result is output only after a rule meets one or more conditions. For example, when one or more detected events are matched with one or more conditions of a rule, a status of the condition or conditions can be recorded as "matched”. Then, other events are received to determine whether other conditions of the rule are matched. If all the conditions are matched, a state of the rule in the rule status unit 1023 is "matched", and a recommendation result can be output to the application 40.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 may further record a period status of a rule related to the event, obtained from the rule status unit 1023. After a rule is matched, a period status of the rule may be recorded correspondingly. For example, a recommendation result is output once every five days after the rule is matched. In this case, after the rule is matched, the rule enters a sleep period, and enters an active state again five days later. It should be understood that, during the five days, even if a detected event matches the rule, no recommendation result is output because the rule is still in a sleep state.
  • the rule status unit 1023 is configured to receive an event sent from the interface layer 101.
  • the rule status unit 1023 may obtain a rule related to the event from the rule base 1021 to update a status. If states of all conditions of a rule in the personal knowledge base 1022 are "matched", the rule status unit 1023 records a state of this rule as "matched”, and the rule status unit 1023 may output a recommendation result corresponding to the rule to any one or more applications 40.
  • the recommendation result candidate set 1024 may store a corresponding recommendation result after a rule is matched, and the application 40 may obtain one or more recommendation results from the recommendation result candidate set 1024 for display.
  • FIG 1B is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal.
  • the terminal includes a rule platform 10 and a graphical user interface 50.
  • the rule platform 10 includes an interface layer 101 and a rule engine 102.
  • the rule engine 102 includes a rule base 1021, a personal knowledge base 1022, and a rule status unit 1023.
  • the rule base 1021 includes at least one rule, and each rule includes at least one condition.
  • the interface layer 101 is configured to obtain a first event.
  • the rule status unit 1023 is configured to: obtain at least one rule related to the first event from the rule base 1021, update a matching status of a first condition corresponding to the first event in the at least one rule related to the first event, and record the matching status in the personal knowledge base 1022; and is further configured to: when a matching status of each condition in a first rule indicates that matching is successful, output a recommendation result corresponding to the first rule.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 is configured to store the first event, and the matching status of the first condition in the at least one rule related to the first event.
  • the graphical user interface 50 is configured to display the recommendation result.
  • the interface layer 101 is further configured to receive the first rule sent by a first application, and store the first rule in the rule base 1021.
  • that the rule status unit 1023 outputs a recommendation result corresponding to the first rule includes: the rule status unit 1023 sends the recommendation result to a second application.
  • the graphical user interface 50 is specifically configured to display the recommendation result by the second application, where the second application is the same as or different from the first application.
  • FIG 1C is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a terminal.
  • the rule engine 102 further includes a recommendation result candidate set 1024. That the rule status unit 1023 outputs a recommendation result corresponding to the first rule includes: the rule status unit 1023 outputs the recommendation result to the recommendation result candidate set 1024.
  • the graphical user interface 50 is specifically configured to display the recommendation result obtained by the second application from the recommendation result candidate set 1024, where the second application is the same as or different from the first application.
  • FIG 1D is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a terminal.
  • the terminal further includes a user portrait platform 20, and the first rule includes a second condition related to a user portrait 20.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 is further configured to obtain a current user portrait from the user portrait platform 20 of the terminal; and update a matching status of the second condition based on the current user portrait.
  • the rule base 1021 is further configured to receive, through the interface layer 101, an updated rule sent by a server, and update a rule related to the updated rule in the rule base 1021.
  • the terminal may include: a mobile phone, a tablet computer (tablet personal computer), a laptop computer (laptop computer), a digital camera, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA for short), a navigation apparatus, a mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), a wearable device (wearable device), and the like.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a recommendation method according to an embodiment of this application.
  • the recommendation method includes the following steps.
  • Step 201 An application 40 registers a rule with a rule platform 10.
  • Any one or more applications, or all applications on a terminal may register a rule with the rule platform 10, and a function engine 102 in the rule platform 10 may store the rule registered by the application to a rule base 1021 for centralized management.
  • the APPs may register respective rules with the rule engine 102 by using an Android interface definition language (Android Interface Definition Language, AIDL) interface provided by the rule engine 102, and the rule engine 102 stores the rules registered by the APPs to the rule base 1021.
  • Each application may register one or more rules with the rule platform 10.
  • Rules included in the rule base 1021 may be classified into a rule defined in an application and a user-defined rule.
  • the user-defined rule is also actually implemented on the application, and this application may be referred to as a custom application.
  • a plurality of match conditions and recommendation results may be defined in the custom application, where the plurality of match conditions and recommendation results may be displayed on a display interface of the terminal; and then a user may select a target match condition and a corresponding target recommendation result based on a requirement of the user, so as to generate a customized rule.
  • the rule base 1021 includes at least one rule, and each rule includes at least one condition.
  • FIG 3A-1 and FIG 3A-2 are a schematic diagram of displaying a plurality of match conditions in a display interface on a terminal.
  • Match condition types may include time, location, weather, temperature, work, life, study, and the like, and each match condition type may further include a plurality of match conditions.
  • FIG 3B-1 and FIG 3B-2 are a schematic diagram of displaying a plurality of recommendation results in a display interface on a terminal.
  • Recommendation result types may include food, hotel, entertainment, take-out, travel, study, and the like, and each recommendation result type may further include a plurality of recommendation results.
  • the plurality of match conditions and the plurality of recommendation results are available for the user to select, so as to generate a user-defined rule.
  • FIG 3C-1 , FIG 3C-2 , and FIG 3C-3 are a schematic diagram of selecting a target match condition and a target recommendation result by a user.
  • the user may drag to display the target match condition and the target recommendation result on a display interface, and then tap an icon such as OK or Generate Rule to generate the user-defined rule.
  • FIG 3D-1 , FIG 3D-2 , and FIG 3D-3 are a schematic diagram of selecting a target match condition and a target recommendation result by a user.
  • the user selects a target match condition or a target recommendation result, and the target match condition/target recommendation result is added into a thumbnail icon.
  • the target match condition and the target recommendation result of the rule are displayed.
  • a display position of the thumbnail icon on the display interface is not limited, and the thumbnail icon may rotate, be added with a text prompt, be highlighted, or have its frame flashing, to remind the user.
  • the rules stored in the rule base 1021 may be updated.
  • the terminal may send a query request to a server 30, where the query request is used to query whether any rule is updated; the terminal receives an updated rule sent by the server 30; and the terminal updates a rule related to the updated rule in the rule base 1021.
  • the upgraded application registers a rule with the rule platform 10, where the rule may include an updated rule; and updates all rules related to the updated rule in the rule base 1021.
  • the application is not upgraded, but the application sends an updated rule to the server 30; the server 30 may store the updated rule; and the interface layer 101 in the rule platform 10 may periodically query the server 30 whether any rule is updated, and if a rule is updated, downloads the updated rule from the server 30, and updates all rules related to the updated rule in the rule base 1021.
  • each application does not need to monitor an event; instead, the interface layer 101 of the rule platform 10 performs centralized management and monitoring.
  • the rule platform 10 has system-level permission, can proactively monitor various system events, and can also passively monitor various application events.
  • the application may set various rules. Even if the application does not have system-level permission, the application can write a system parameter as a match condition into a rule, so as to implement corresponding function recommendation.
  • a rule may be any combination of different conditions.
  • a first application registers a rule with the rule engine 102 through the interface layer 101, where match conditions of the rule are condition A, condition B, and condition C, and a corresponding recommendation result is performing a first operation; that a second application registers a rule with the rule engine 102 through the interface layer 101, where match conditions of the rule are condition A, condition B, and condition D, and a corresponding recommendation result is performing a second operation; and that a third application registers a rule with the rule engine 102 through the interface layer 101, where match conditions of the rule are condition B, condition C, and condition E, and a corresponding recommendation result is performing a third operation.
  • condition B all the three applications need to monitor corresponding events. In this case, a system resource for condition B is repeatedly invoked, causing additional power consumption. In this embodiment of this application, if an event detected by the interface layer 101 matches condition B, the event may be recorded and invoked repeatedly. The event may match condition B in rules of the three applications. There is no need to monitor the event for three times, thereby saving system resources.
  • obtaining, by the rule platform 10, an event may include: monitoring, by the interface layer 101 of the rule platform 10, the event; and sending, by the interface layer 101, the event to a personal knowledge base 1022, a rule status unit 1023, and a user portrait platform 20.
  • Step 202 The interface layer 101 of the rule platform 10 monitors an event.
  • each application does not need to monitor an event; instead, the interface layer 101 can monitor the event.
  • the event may be any event occurring on the terminal; and the event may include a system event and/or an application event.
  • a plurality of events may be detected by the interface layer 101 at the same time.
  • the interface layer 101 may proactively monitor a system event, and the rule engine 102 needs to proactively register monitoring with a corresponding system module through the interface layer 101.
  • the interface layer 101 may also passively monitor an event. For example, some application events are monitored passively by the interface layer 101.
  • the rule platform 10 may send a registration request to an application, so that the application sends some specific events to the interface layer 101 when the specific events occur. When these specific events occur on the application, the application proactively sends the specific events to the interface layer 101, that is, the interface layer 101 passively monitors the events.
  • the events may include inserting headphones, removing headphones, walking, running, cycling, driving/riding a car, power volume, screen on, black screen, weather, temperature, geographical fence, light intensity, a network status, wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) on/off, mobile data on/off, vibration on/off, flight mode on/off, disturbance free on/off, eye protection mode on/off, date, time, camera on/off, and the like.
  • an event that can be detected by the terminal is: the weather is thundershower.
  • an event that can be detected by the terminal is: enabling a flight mode.
  • an event that can be detected by the terminal is: making a call.
  • an event that can be detected by the terminal is: being in a photographing mode.
  • Step 203 The interface layer 101 of the rule platform 10 sends the event to the personal knowledge base 1022, the rule status unit 1023, and the user portrait platform 20.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 receives the event sent by the interface layer 101, and the personal knowledge base 1022 may record and store the event, and specifically, may record information such as an occurrence quantity, time, a location of the event, and other information.
  • the interface layer 101 may further send the event to the rule status unit 1023.
  • a historical user portrait may be stored in the personal knowledge base 1022.
  • the interface layer 101 may further send the event to the user portrait platform 20, and the user portrait platform 20 performs user tag analysis on the event to determine whether a user portrait changes. If the user portrait changes, an updated user portrait may be fed back to the personal knowledge base 1022. If the user portrait does not change, the original user portrait may be fed back or not fed back. After receiving the updated user portrait, the personal knowledge base 1022 may update the stored historical user portrait.
  • the user portrait can be used as a condition to match with the match condition in the rule.
  • Conditions in some rules include the user portrait, and conditions in some rules do not include the user portrait.
  • the rules without the user portrait have no effect on rule matching.
  • the rules with the user portrait are considered to be matched successfully only when one or more detected events and the user portrait all meet a match condition in a specific rule.
  • a recommendation result can be output to the application 40.
  • a recommendation result may be stored in a recommendation result candidate set 1024, and the application 40 proactively obtains the recommendation result from the recommendation result candidate set 1024.
  • Step 204 The rule status unit 1023 queries the rule base 1021 for a rule related to the event, and if there is no such rule, ends the process; or if there is such a rule, performs step 205.
  • the rule status unit 1023 may obtain at least one rule related to the event from the rule base 1021.
  • That the rule status unit 1023 of the rule platform 10 obtains at least one rule related to the event from the rule base 1021 may be obtaining all rules related to the event.
  • the at least one rule related to this event may be registered by a plurality of applications, or may be registered by one application.
  • the rule status unit 1023 may query and obtain at least one rule or all rules related to the event from the rule base 1021 to perform status update.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 may further record a condition matching status of the rule related to the event, and the condition matching status may be "matched", "satisfied", or other indication information.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 may store a condition of the rule related to the event, and record the condition matching status; or the personal knowledge base 1022 may record only the condition matching status (a condition identifier is unique); or another manner may be used. This is not specifically limited.
  • a first event monitored by the interface layer 101 is 9:00 a.m., and two rules related to 9:00 a.m. are found in the rule base 1021 through query.
  • the rule status unit 1023 may obtain the two rules for status update.
  • condition matching statuses corresponding to the two rules are recorded in the personal knowledge base 1022; or match conditions of the two rules may be stored in the personal knowledge base 1022, and condition matching statuses are recorded correspondingly. It is assumed that a first rule A is "6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
  • a recommendation result is 'wear a mask'"; and that a second rule B is "commuting hours (8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., or 5:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. + headphones inserted + in-vehicle state, a recommendation result is 'play music using music software'".
  • Step 206 The personal knowledge base 1022 records a condition matching status corresponding to the at least one rule related to the event.
  • the personal knowledge base 1022 may obtain the match condition corresponding to the at least one rule or all rules related to the event from the rule status unit 1023, and the condition matching status may be recorded in the personal knowledge base 1022.
  • each rule has a unique identifier, and correspondingly, the rule identifier and the condition matching status may be directly recorded.
  • the status of condition 1 of the rule A is "matched/satisfied". It should be understood that the condition matching status of the rule may be recorded in various ways, which is not specifically limited.
  • the interface layer 101 sends the event Tuesday to the rule status unit 1023, and the rule status unit 1023 queries the rule base 1021 for all rules related to the event Tuesday.
  • all the rules related to Tuesday are as follows: A first rule A is "6:00 a.m-10:00 a.m. workday (Monday to Friday) + poor air quality (an air pollution index is greater than 100), a recommendation result is 'wear a mask'"; and a second rule C is "the third week of each month + Tuesday, a recommendation result is '50% off in McDonald's'".
  • a third event detected by the interface layer 101 is a pollution index of 150
  • the interface layer 101 sends the event of a pollution index of 150 to the rule status unit 1023, and the rule status unit 1023 queries the rule base 1021 for all rules related to the event of a pollution index of 150.
  • all the rules related to the pollution index of 150 are: the first rule A "6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in workday (Monday to Friday) + poor air quality (an air pollution index is greater than 100), a recommendation result is 'wear a mask'".
  • Step 207 If condition matching statuses of all rules in the personal knowledge base 1022 indicate that matching is successful, the rule status unit 1023 outputs a recommendation result.
  • the terminal displays the recommendation result corresponding to the first rule.
  • the first rule may further include a second condition related to a user portrait; and the rule platform 10 obtains a current user portrait from the user portrait platform 20 of the terminal, and updates a match status of the second condition based on the current user portrait.
  • the terminal displays a recommendation result corresponding to the first rule, where the second rule is one of the at least one rule related to the first event.
  • the terminal may randomly display a recommendation result corresponding to one of the at least two rules. If priorities are different, the terminal may display a recommendation result corresponding to a rule with a highest priority, or may display recommendation results corresponding to the first N (N is an integer greater than or equal to 2) rules with a highest priority.
  • the rule status unit 1023 when the condition matching status of one or more rules related to the event is "matched/satisfied" or other information indicating that the matching is successful, the event is considered to be matched with the one or more rules, and the rule status unit 1023 outputs the recommendation result corresponding to the one or more rules.
  • the rule status unit 1023 may proactively activate the recommendation result, and display the recommendation result on the application 40 through the interface layer 101.
  • the recommendation result may be stored in the recommendation result candidate set 1024, the application 40 obtains the one or more recommendation results from the recommendation result candidate set 1024 through the interface layer 101, and the application 40 may display the recommendation result based on a priority of the rule.
  • the application 40 may obtain one or all recommendation results. After obtaining the recommendation result, the application 40 may control how to display the recommendation result. For example, the application 40 obtains a plurality of recommendation results. However, if the plurality of recommendation results are displayed at a time, interference may be caused to the user, and a crash may occur. In addition, the recommendation results may not be displayed on a same application.
  • the application 40 may set the rule priority. When a plurality of recommendation results are obtained, a recommendation result to be displayed on the application 40 may be determined based on recommendation results corresponding to the rule priorities, or another display manner may be used, which is not specifically limited.
  • condition 1 workday (Monday to Friday)
  • condition 2 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.
  • condition 3 air pollution index greater than 100
  • a state is "matched”
  • the detected event is considered to be matched with the rule, and the rule status unit 1023 outputs the recommendation result.
  • condition 1 commuting hours (8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m., or 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m.)
  • condition 2 headphones inserted, a state is "satisfied”
  • condition 3 in-vehicle state, a state is "satisfied”
  • the detected event is considered to be matched with the rule, and the rule status unit 1023 outputs the recommendation result.
  • the server may collect usage habits of a plurality of users, and update rules based on the usage habits of the plurality of users. For example, there are two rules, and the server sends a first rule to 50 mobile phones: during commuting time (8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.), prompting to listen to music, and sends a second rule to the other 50 mobile phones: during commuting time (8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m.), prompting to view hot news. Then, the server may count a click rate of the 100 mobile phone users during the time period of 8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. If a click rate of listening to music is much higher than that of viewing hot news, the server may update the second rule to the first rule, or vice versa.
  • Step 208 The terminal displays the recommendation result.
  • that the terminal displays the recommendation result corresponding to the first rule may include: (1) sending, by the rule platform 10, the recommendation result to the second application; and displaying, by the second application, the recommendation result, where the second application is the same as or different from the first application; or (2) storing, by the rule platform 10, the recommendation result; and obtaining, by the second application, the recommendation result from the rule platform 10, and displaying the recommendation result, where the second application is the same as or different from the first application.
  • the application of the terminal receives and displays the recommendation result activated by the rule status unit 1023, or the application of the terminal obtains one or more recommendation results from the recommendation result candidate set 1024, and controls to display the one or more recommendation results. It should be noted that, the application of the event and the application that finally displays the recommendation result are not necessarily a same application.
  • the terminal displays the recommendation result, as shown in FIG 5A .
  • the event detected is "enabling a flight mode”
  • a rule in the rule base 1021 specifies that the match condition is "flight mode enabled” and the recommendation result is “during the flight, you can select the following pastimes: video, music, reading, and others”
  • the terminal displays the recommendation result, as shown in FIG 5B .
  • the terminal displays the recommendation result, as shown in FIG 5C . If the detected event is "camera on”, and a rule in the rule base 1021 specifies that the match condition is "photographing mode” and the recommendation result is "You can use a wide aperture mode”, the terminal displays the recommendation result, as shown in FIG 5D .
  • FIG 5E is a schematic diagram of the recommendation result displayed on the terminal. If the second rule is successfully matched, the terminal displays "play music using music software”.
  • FIG 5F is a schematic diagram of the recommendation result displayed on the terminal. If both the first rule and the second rule are successfully matched, a display order of the recommendation results may be determined based on priorities of the rules.
  • the first application or the second application described in the embodiments of this application may be, for example, a setting application.
  • FIG 4E is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a setting application. After the setting application is started, the display interface may display suggested setting options, such as adding other fingerprints (using other fingerprints to unlock).
  • the setting application may send some rules to the rule base of the rule platform 10 in advance. For example, one of the rules is: rejecting three incoming calls during 11:00 p.m. to 6 a.m., and a recommendation result is: Set "do not disturb" time (mute the device during a specific time).
  • the event detected by the interface layer 101 is that incoming calls at 12 p.m., 2 a.m., and 4 a.m.
  • an updated recommendation result is displayed on the display interface of the setting application, that is, "Set 'do not disturb' time (mute the device during a specific time)".
  • the setting suggestion may be updated along with the recommendation results for rule matching.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiments of this application includes a rule platform with system-level permission, and the rule platform manages rules required by a plurality of applications of the terminal together. Therefore, when the rules required by the plurality of applications include the same conditions, the rule platform only needs to obtain the event of the terminal and match the obtained event with the condition, thereby saving system resources and preventing the system resources from being invoked repeatedly.
  • the system-level permission means that all resources of a system can be used.
  • the terminal provides a unified rule management system, which may be a rule base and may implement unified rule matching and life cycle management functions.
  • the terminal provides a unified context awareness system, which may be a personal knowledge base and may support user-defined rules.
  • the rules stored in the rule base can be registered and updated through a cloud, and hot update of the rules is supported.
  • the interface layer can proactively monitor a system event and passively monitor an application event, to trigger rule matching.
  • the application can proactively obtain the recommendation result, and the engine can proactively activate the recommendation result.
  • Unified rule management on the cloud, a rule definition template, a modular rule match condition, and a life cycle condition are supported.
  • a rule status may be updated by updating a rule condition.
  • rule base may further include the following rules:
  • the user selects the match condition and the corresponding recommendation result to generate a customized rule, for example: workday (Monday to Friday) morning (6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.) + poor air quality (an air pollution index is greater than 100), prompting "wear a mask”; or, on the first day of each month, prompting "make credit card repayment, pay gas, electricity, and water bills, and top up the mobile phone”; or, every Friday afternoon (17:00-19:00) + rain/snow, prompting "Fresh Hema”; or, in-vehicle Bluetooth connected, automatically enabling "Gao De Navigation”; or other events.
  • options in the user-defined rules may be preset in the mobile phone, and the user may select a desired option based on an actual requirement.
  • the rules may also be rules for recommending an APP (a third-party APP may be allowed) for a specified scenario. For example: commuting hours (8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m., or 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m.) + headphones inserted + in-vehicle state, music software can be recommended; overtime period (7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.) + walk + company + rain/snow, a taxi hailing software can be recommended; and weekend (Saturday and Sunday) + not at home or work + dinner time (6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.) + static + movie fan, movie ticketing software can be recommended.
  • the rules may also be rules for targetedly recommending some functions of an APP (a third-party APP may be allowed). For example: using Alipay + stock software, Alipay's Ant Financial can be recommended; in-vehicle state + navigation + manual input, voice assistant can be recommended; too many pictures/documents, cloud backup can be recommended.
  • FIG 6 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal according to an embodiment of this application.
  • the mobile phone includes components such as a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 610, a memory 620, an input unit 630, a display unit 640, a sensor 650, an audio circuit 660, a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi) module 670, a processor 680, and a power supply 690.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the RF circuit 610 may be configured to receive and send signals in an information sending and receiving process or a call process, and particularly, receive downlink information from a base station, and then send the downlink information to the processor 680 for processing. In addition, the RF circuit 610 sends related uplink data to the base station. Generally, the RF circuit 610 includes but is not limited to an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuit 610 may communicate with a network and another device through wireless communication.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM), general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), email, short message service (Short Messaging Service, SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • email short message service
  • SMS Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 620 may be configured to store a software program and a module.
  • the processor 680 executes various function applications of the mobile phone and processes data by running the software program and the module stored in the memory 620.
  • the memory 620 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as an audio play function or an image play function), and the like; and the data storage area may store data (such as audio data and a phone book) created based on use of the mobile phone, and the like.
  • the memory 620 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or another volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the input unit 630 may be configured to receive input digital or character information, and generate a key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone.
  • the input unit 630 may include a touch panel 631 and other input devices 632.
  • the touch panel 631 also referred to as a touchscreen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 631 (for example, an operation performed by the user on or near the touch panel 631 by using any proper object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus), and drive a corresponding connection apparatus according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 631 may include two parts: a touch detection apparatus and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects a touch orientation of the user, detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller.
  • the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection apparatus, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the contact coordinates to the processor 680, and can receive a command sent by the processor 680 and execute the command.
  • the touch panel 631 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared type, and a surface acoustic wave type.
  • the input unit 630 may include the other input devices 632. Specifically, the other input devices 632 may further include but are not limited to one or more of a physical keyboard, a function key (such as a volume control key or an on/off key), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick.
  • the display unit 640 may be configured to display information input by the user, or information provided for the user, and various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 640 may include a display panel 641.
  • the display panel 641 may be configured in a form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel 631 may cover the display panel 641. After detecting a touch operation on or near the touch panel 631, the touch panel 631 transmits a touch event to the processor 680 to determine a touch event type. Then, the processor 680 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 641 based on the touch event type.
  • the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 are used as two independent components to implement input and output functions of the mobile phone.
  • the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone may further include at least a type of sensor 650, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, or another sensor.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor may adjust luminance of the display panel 641 based on brightness of ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 641 and/or backlight when the mobile phone moves to the ear.
  • an accelerometer sensor may detect magnitudes of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), detect, in a static state, a magnitude and a direction of gravity, and may be used for an application that recognizes a posture of the mobile phone (for example, screen switching between a portrait mode and a landscape mode, a related game, and magnetometer posture calibration), a vibration identification-related function (for example, a pedometer or tapping), and the like.
  • a posture of the mobile phone for example, screen switching between a portrait mode and a landscape mode, a related game, and magnetometer posture calibration
  • a vibration identification-related function for example, a pedometer or tapping
  • the audio circuit 660, a loudspeaker 661, and a microphone 662 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone.
  • the audio circuit 660 may transmit an electrical signal converted from received audio data to the loudspeaker 661, and the loudspeaker 661 converts the electrical signal into a sound signal for output.
  • the microphone 662 converts a received sound signal into an electrical signal
  • the audio circuit 660 receives the electrical signal and converts the electrical signal into audio data, and outputs the audio data to the processor 680 for processing; and processed audio data is sent to, for example, another mobile phone through the RF circuit 610, or the audio data is output to the memory 620 for further processing.
  • Wi-Fi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone can help, by using the Wi-Fi module 670, the user to receive and send emails, browse a web page, access streaming media, and the like, to provide wireless broadband internet access for the user.
  • FIG 6 shows the Wi-Fi module 670, it can be understood that the Wi-Fi module 670 is not a mandatory part of the mobile phone, and may be omitted based on a requirement without changing the essence scope of the present invention.
  • the processor 680 is a control center of the mobile phone, is connected to all parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and by running or executing the software program and/or module stored in the memory 620, and invoking data stored in the memory 620, performs various functions of the mobile phone and processes data, to perform overall monitoring on the mobile phone.
  • the processor 680 may include one or more processing units.
  • an application processor and a modem processor may be integrated into the processor 680.
  • the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 680.
  • the mobile phone further includes the power supply 690 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 680 through a power management system, to implement functions such as charging management, discharging management, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the terminal in the foregoing embodiment may be based on the terminal structure shown in FIG 6 , and the processor 630 may execute a program instruction stored in the memory 640 to implement the method shown in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • All or some of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the embodiments may be implemented completely or partially in a form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or another programmable apparatus.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or may be transmitted from a computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center in a wired (for example, a coaxial cable, an optical fiber, or a digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (for example, infrared, radio, or microwave) manner.
  • a wired for example, a coaxial cable, an optical fiber, or a digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless for example, infrared, radio, or microwave
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any usable medium accessible by a computer, or a data storage device, such as a server or a data center, integrating one or more usable media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid-state drive Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.

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Claims (7)

  1. Empfehlungsverfahren, das auf ein Endgerät angewandt wird, wobei das Verfahren Folgendes umfasst:
    wenn ein erstes Ereignis überwacht wird und eine Bedingung einer ersten Regel, die dem ersten Ereignis entspricht, erfüllt ist, Darstellen eines ersten Empfehlungsergebnisses der ersten Regel;
    Aktualisieren der ersten Regel zu einer zweiten Regel, wobei eine Bedingung der zweiten Regel die gleiche wie die Bedingung der ersten Regel ist und sich ein zweites Empfehlungsergebnis der zweiten Regel von dem ersten Empfehlungsergebnis der ersten Regel unterscheidet;
    wenn das erste Ereignis erneut überwacht wird, nachdem die erste Regel zu der zweiten Regel aktualisiert wird, und die Bedingung der zweiten Regel, die dem ersten Ereignis entspricht, erfüllt ist, Darstellen des zweiten Empfehlungsergebnisses der zweiten Regel,
    wobei das Aktualisieren der ersten Regel zu einer zweiten Regel Folgendes umfasst: Aktualisieren der ersten Regel zu einer zweiten Regel gemäß Verhaltensdaten von Verwenden des Endgeräts durch einen Benutzer in einem Zeitraum, wobei das zweite Empfehlungsergebnis auf einem Modell basiert und das Modell durch Trainieren historischer Daten und Merkmalsdaten erlangt wird, wobei die historischen Daten die Verhaltensdaten sind und die Merkmalsdaten ein Benutzerporträt oder aktuelle Benutzerverhaltensdaten beinhalten.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Empfehlungsergebnis einen vorhergesagten Dienst umfasst und der Benutzer basierend auf dem ersten Empfehlungsergebnis auf eine Schnittstelle zugreifen kann, die dem Dienst entspricht.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei der vorhergesagte Dienst ein Dienst ist, der eine Anzahl von Malen von Zugreifen auf den Dienst einen voreingestellten Wert erreicht, wenn das erste Ereignis überwacht wird.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, wobei die erste Regel mehrere Bedingungen umfasst und das erste Empfehlungsergebnis der ersten Regel dargestellt wird, wenn die mehreren Bedingungen der ersten Regel erfüllt sind.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, wobei das erste Ereignis darin besteht, dass ein Kopfhörer eingesteckt wird.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, wobei das erste Empfehlungsergebnis Folgendes umfasst: Empfehlen, Musik abzuspielen unter Verwendung von Musiksoftware.
  7. Endgerät, umfassend:
    einen Prozessor (680); und
    ein nichttransitorisches computerlesbares Medium, das computerausführbare Anweisungen enthält;
    wobei der Prozessor (680) dazu konfiguriert ist, die computerausführbaren Anweisungen auszuführen, um es dem Endgerät zu ermöglichen, einen der Ansprüche 1-6 durchzuführen.
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EP4071695A2 (de) 2022-10-12
EP4071695A3 (de) 2023-01-11
US20220191318A1 (en) 2022-06-16
CN118013121A (zh) 2024-05-10
CN109983458A (zh) 2019-07-05
US20200259947A1 (en) 2020-08-13
EP3671440A1 (de) 2020-06-24
EP3671440A4 (de) 2020-11-11
US11245786B2 (en) 2022-02-08
EP3671440B1 (de) 2022-04-13
ES2913424T3 (es) 2022-06-02
CN114756738A (zh) 2022-07-15
CN109983458B (zh) 2024-02-09

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