EP3990701A1 - Track ballast levelling apparatus - Google Patents
Track ballast levelling apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- EP3990701A1 EP3990701A1 EP20740168.8A EP20740168A EP3990701A1 EP 3990701 A1 EP3990701 A1 EP 3990701A1 EP 20740168 A EP20740168 A EP 20740168A EP 3990701 A1 EP3990701 A1 EP 3990701A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sweeping
- ballast
- sweeping brush
- machine frame
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/023—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed
- E01B27/026—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed by means of driven tools, e.g. rotating brooms or digging devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/023—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
- E01B2203/02—Removing or re-contouring ballast
- E01B2203/024—Inclined chain
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
- E01B2203/02—Removing or re-contouring ballast
- E01B2203/027—Sweeping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
- E01B2203/08—Levelling ballast or ground beneath
- E01B2203/086—Rotating brooms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2203/00—Devices for working the railway-superstructure
- E01B2203/14—Way of locomotion or support
- E01B2203/141—Way of locomotion or support on the track to be treated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/022—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means by devices moving on the track with or without spreading or levelling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a track ballast planing device with a machine frame which can be moved on rail bogies and which is one relative to the
- Machine frame adjustable leveling device and one relative to the
- Machine frame adjustable sweeping device are assigned, the
- Leveling device a center plow and two flank plows and the
- Sweeping device has a rotary-driven ballast sweeping brush for sweeping track ballast and the machine frame optionally being assigned a ballast conveyor device assigned to the ballast sweeping brush and a ballast silo with ballast trousers for ballasting the track.
- ballast leveling device for ballasting a track
- a ballast plow which is height-adjustable by drives and is arranged below the machine frame, is followed by a total of three spaced-apart sweeping brush housings, each with a rotating sweeping brush.
- AT 395 875 discloses a sweeping device which consists of three separate, in
- sweeping brushes that are arranged side by side and can be individually lowered to the track.
- the known sweeping brushes have a preferred working direction. While the center plow of ballast leveling devices can be designed to work in both working directions, the sweeping brushes cannot.
- ballast planing devices which have a ballast sweeping device, a steep conveyor belt and a ballast silo.
- EP 0 787 858 describes two inches for easier replacement of the sweeping brush
- Cross-machine direction spaced from one another and having bearing arms connected to the machine frame to support the brush shaft
- Holding devices for temporary storage of the brush shaft The holding device is mounted so that it can be displaced transversely and is connected to a transverse slide drive. Up to three different equipped sweeping brushes are carried with the machine so that various sweeping regulations can be met. These differ according to the type of sleepers. It will also be on
- the sweeping brush housings are interchangeable against wear
- the object of the present invention is therefore a device with
- the track ballast leveling device To create sweeping brush that allows an advantageous change of the gravel sweeping brush. According to an advantageous development of the invention, it should be possible for the track ballast leveling device to sweep in both directions of travel.
- the invention solves the problem in that the gravel sweeping brush is rotatably mounted in a sweeping brush housing, which with a
- Rotating device is mounted pivotably adjustable about a machine vertical axis with respect to the machine frame between a reversing position and a maintenance position.
- the rotating device according to the invention for the sweeping brush housing can be swept in both directions if the gravel sweeping brush is pivoted by rotating the sweeping brush housing by 180 ° about a machine vertical axis, ie a vertical axis. This is necessary to replace the gravel sweeping brush Brush housing turned 90 ° to the left or right. This significantly improves accessibility, which makes it easier to replace the sweeping brushes, but also to replace worn brush hoses or to replace worn ones
- the sweeping brush can then be placed on the machine using the lifting device. Another sweeping brush is picked up with the same lifting device and placed in the transfer device. The sweeping brush will then go into the
- Sweeping brush housing swiveled in and mounted.
- Brush housing can be rotated to the correspondingly safer or easier-to-use side.
- the sweeping brush housing can be connected flush in the sweeping position to a material guide downstream of the gravel sweeping brush in the sweeping direction in order to ensure that the
- the material guide is connected to a suitable conveying device and can be displaced with the conveying device from the conveying position away from the sweeping brush housing in order to achieve the
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a track ballast leveling device
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the arranged in the machine frame
- Sweeping brush housing and an associated steep conveyor belt in the sweeping position raised from the track 3 shows the track ballast leveling device from FIG. 2 with a brush housing and steep conveyor belt in the maintenance position
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of a design variant with a sweeping brush housing and associated cross conveyor belt in a lifted from the track
- FIG. 5 shows the track ballast leveling device from FIG. 4 with a brush housing and cross conveyor belt in the maintenance position
- FIG. 6 shows the track ballast leveling device from FIG. 4 with the sweeping brush housing pivoted by 180 ° for sweeping backwards.
- FIG. 1 shows a track ballast leveling device which can be moved on rails 7 via a machine frame 15 mounted on bogies 14.
- the cabin 22 serves as a driving cabin and as a work cabin.
- ballast can be plowed into the center of the track, out of the center of the track, and from left to right or vice versa.
- flank plows 24 the ballast can be pulled up from the flank and fed to the center plow for distribution.
- Interchangeable ballast sweeping brushes 21 are stored on the machine. These can be deposited or lifted in the track with the crane 20 and deposited on the machine. One arranged in a sweeping brush housing 13
- Ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 can pick up ballast from the track.
- the ballast can be temporarily stored in a silo 3 via a steep conveyor belt 4.
- the stored ballast can be returned to the track via ballast pants 9, 10.
- the machine works in the indicated working direction A.
- the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 is rotatably mounted in the sweeping brush housing 13, which is rotated with a rotating device 6 between a sweeping position (Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 6) and a maintenance position (Figs. 3 and 5) about a machine vertical axis with respect to the machine frame (15) is pivotably mounted.
- the rotating device 6 comprises a
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a section of the track ballast leveling device 1 with a working direction A, with a ballast sweeping brush 2, 12, a silo 3 and a steep conveyor belt 4.
- the track ballast leveling device is with the frame
- ballast trousers 9, 10 ballast can be lowered into the track in addition to the rails inside and outside of the silo 3.
- the sweeping brush housing 13 sits the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12, which is radially equipped with sweeping hoses.
- the material guide 11 of the sweeping brush housing 13 is connected to the steep conveyor belt 4 and can be decoupled from the sweeping brush housing 13.
- the sweeping brush housing 13 connects in the sweeping position to one of the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 downstream in the sweeping direction material guide 11, which one
- the task area of an inclined conveyor belt 4 is included, the inclined conveyor belt 4 and the material guide 11 having an actuating drive (not shown in detail) between the inverting position (FIG. 2) and a swivel area for the
- Sweeping brush housing 13 releasing maintenance position (Fig. 3) are arranged displaceably on the machine frame (15).
- the material guide 11 is with the steep conveyor belt 4 in the working direction A from the inverted position into the
- ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 is lowered into the track via parallel links 5.
- a rotating device 6 can do this
- Sweeping brush housing 13 can be rotated by ⁇ 180 ° from the starting position shown in FIG. 2 in order to be able to easily reverse the sweeping direction.
- Filed ballast sweeping brushes 21 can be manipulated with the crane 20.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a track ballast leveling device 1 in the working direction A with a ballast sweeping brush 2, 12, a silo 3 and a steep conveyor belt 4.
- the material guide 11 is connected to the inclined conveyor belt 4 and can be moved forward with the inclined conveyor belt 4 in order to create space for the rotary movement of the sweeping brush housing 13.
- the rotation can take place via its own drive or via flange via the rotating device 6.
- the sweeping brush housing is shown rotated by 90 ° with respect to the working direction in FIG. 3.
- Wear plates are freely accessible. Via a laterally swiveling support arm
- the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 can be installed and removed. After solving the The gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 can be attached to the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 with the support arm 16 of a side mounted on the machine frame 15
- Transfer device swiveled out of the sweeping brush housing 13 into a transfer position and lifted there via a lifting device 20 which is attached to the frame and stowed on the machine.
- Gravel sweeping brush 21 can be installed in reverse order.
- Fig. 4 shows schematically a track ballast leveling device 1 which has a cross conveyor belt instead of the steep conveyor belt and the silo.
- Cross conveyor belt 18 and the material guide 11 are equipped with an actuator between the reversing position (Fig. 4) and a swivel range for the
- ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 is equipped with a conveyor belt arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the track, which throws the ballast picked up by the ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 to the left or right of the track.
- the material guide 11 is in turn with the cross conveyor belt 18 in the working direction A from the inverted position into the
- Maintenance position can be moved.
- Fig. 5 the sweeping brush housing 13 is rotated 90 ° into the maintenance position, and the material guide 11 in turn with the cross conveyor belt 18 from
- ballast sweeping brush 2 is arranged rotated by 180 ° in the machine frame 15, so that working with the ballast sweeping brush is possible in both directions. Such a position can also be achieved with the device from FIGS. 2 and 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung Track ballast leveling device
Technisches Gebiet Technical area
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung mit einem auf Schienenfahrwerken verfahrbaren Maschinenrahmen, dem eine relativ zum The invention relates to a track ballast planing device with a machine frame which can be moved on rail bogies and which is one relative to the
Maschinenrahmen verstellbare Planiereinrichtung und eine relativ zum Machine frame adjustable leveling device and one relative to the
Maschinenrahmen verstellbare Kehreinrichtung zugeordnet sind, wobei die Machine frame adjustable sweeping device are assigned, the
Planiereinrichtung einen Mittelpflug und zwei Flankenpflüge und die Leveling device a center plow and two flank plows and the
Kehreinrichtung eine drehangetriebene Schotterkehrbürste zum Abkehren von Gleisschotter aufweist und wobei dem Maschinenrahmen gegebenenfalls eine der Schotterkehrbürste zugeordnete Schotterfördereinrichtung und ein Schottersilo mit Einschotterhosen zur Einschotterung des Gleises zugeordnet sind. Sweeping device has a rotary-driven ballast sweeping brush for sweeping track ballast and the machine frame optionally being assigned a ballast conveyor device assigned to the ballast sweeping brush and a ballast silo with ballast trousers for ballasting the track.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Aus der US 5 402 547 ist eine derartige Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung zum Einschottern eines Gleises bekannt. Einem durch Antriebe höhenverstellbaren und unterhalb des Maschinenrahmens angeordneten Schotterpflug sind insgesamt drei voneinander distanzierte Kehrbürstengehäuse mit jeweils einer drehangetriebenen Kehrbürste nachgeordnet. Am vorderen Ende des Maschinenrahmens befindet sich eine weitere Kehrbürste für einen Austausch gegen eine durch den Such a track ballast leveling device for ballasting a track is known from US Pat. No. 5,402,547. A ballast plow, which is height-adjustable by drives and is arranged below the machine frame, is followed by a total of three spaced-apart sweeping brush housings, each with a rotating sweeping brush. At the front end of the machine frame there is another sweeping brush which can be exchanged for one with the
Arbeitseinsatz im Kehrbürstengehäuse abgenützten Kehrbürste. Der dafür notwendige manipulative Aufwand ist relativ groß, da die eine große Anzahl von elastischen Schläuchen aufweisende Kehrbürste entsprechend schwer ist. Für den Fall, dass das befahrene Gleis zwischen zwei Nachbargleisen liegt, die uneingeschränkt befahren werden, ergeben sich in Verbindung mit dem Working in the sweeping brush housing worn sweeping brush. The manipulative effort required for this is relatively great, since the sweeping brush, which has a large number of elastic hoses, is correspondingly heavy. In the event that the track being used lies between two neighboring tracks that are used without restriction, this results in connection with the
Austausch der Kehrbürste gravierende Sicherheitsprobleme. Die AT 395 875 offenbart eine Kehrvorrichtung, die aus drei separaten, in Replacing the sweeping brush serious safety problems. AT 395 875 discloses a sweeping device which consists of three separate, in
Gleisquerrichtung nebeneinander angeordneten und individuell zum Gleis absenkbaren Kehrbürsten besteht. There are sweeping brushes that are arranged side by side and can be individually lowered to the track.
Die bekannten Kehrbürsten haben eine Vorzugsarbeitsrichtung. Während der Mittelpflug von Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtungen so ausgeführt werden kann, dass er in beide Arbeitsrichtungen funktioniert, gilt das für die Kehrbürsten nicht. The known sweeping brushes have a preferred working direction. While the center plow of ballast leveling devices can be designed to work in both working directions, the sweeping brushes cannot.
Aus EP 2 775 035 sind Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtungen bekannt, die über eine Schotterkehreinrichtung, ein Steilförderband und einen Schottersilo verfügen. From EP 2 775 035 track ballast planing devices are known which have a ballast sweeping device, a steep conveyor belt and a ballast silo.
EP 0 787 858 beschreibt zum leichteren Tausch der Kehrbürste zwei in EP 0 787 858 describes two inches for easier replacement of the sweeping brush
Maschinenquerrichtung voneinander distanzierte und mit dem Maschinenrahmen verbundene Lagerarme zur Abstützung der Bürstenwelle aufweisende Cross-machine direction spaced from one another and having bearing arms connected to the machine frame to support the brush shaft
Haltevorrichtungen zur Zwischenlagerung der Bürstenwelle. Die Haltevorrichtung ist querverschiebbar gelagert und mit einem Querschiebeantrieb verbunden. Damit verschiedene Abkehrvorschriften erfüllt werden können, werden bis zu drei unterschiedliche bestückte Kehrbürsten mit der Maschine mitgeführt. Es unterscheiden sich diese nach der Art der Schwellen. Außerdem wird auf Holding devices for temporary storage of the brush shaft. The holding device is mounted so that it can be displaced transversely and is connected to a transverse slide drive. Up to three different equipped sweeping brushes are carried with the machine so that various sweeping regulations can be met. These differ according to the type of sleepers. It will also be on
Hochgeschwindigkeitsstrecken der Schotter zwischen den Schwellen tiefer ausgekehrt, damit es nicht zu Schotterverwirbelungen und Losschlagen von Schotter aus dem Zwischenfach durch losbrechendes Eis von den Zügen bei Winterbetrieb kommt. High-speed sections of the ballast between the sleepers swept deeper so that there is no ballast turbulence and ballast knocking out of the intermediate compartment due to breaking ice from the trains during winter.
Der Tausch von Kehrbürsten ist bei den bekannten Vorrichtungen aufwändig, da Antriebe abgebaut, die Kehrwelle gelöst und aus dem Kehrwellengehäuse entnommen und gegen eine andere getauscht werden müssen. Erschwerend kommt hinzu, dass die Kehrwelle schwer ist und der Tausch viel Zeit in Anspruch nimmt. The exchange of sweeping brushes is complex in the known devices, since drives have to be dismantled, the sweeping shaft detached and removed from the sweeping shaft housing and exchanged for another. To make matters worse, the turning wave is difficult and the exchange takes a lot of time.
Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtungen müssen ein Gleis je nach Instandhaltungsarbeit mehrfach Einschottern und den Schotter planieren. Abschließend muss das vorgegebene Schotterprofil hergestellt und der Schotter von den Schwellen abgekehrt werden. Da die derzeitigen Schotterkehrbürsten nur in einer Track ballast leveling devices have to ballast a track several times depending on the maintenance work and level the ballast. Finally, the specified ballast profile must be created and the ballast from the sleepers be turned away. Since the current gravel sweeping brushes only come in one
Arbeitsrichtung kehren können, muss die Maschine zum Abschluss der Arbeit zurücksetzen und die Schlussplanie mit Abkehren durchführen. Könnte in beide Richtungen gekehrt werden, dann würde Zeit eingespart und die Arbeit effizienter und kostengünstiger durchgeführt werden. In order to be able to reverse the direction of work, the machine must reverse at the end of the work and carry out the final leveling with sweeping. If it could be turned both ways, time would be saved and the work could be done more efficiently and cheaply.
Arbeiten im Gleis sind durch immer kürzere Sperrpausen gekennzeichnet. Liegen bei einer Instandhaltungsarbeit Holzschwellenabschnitte und Work on the track is characterized by increasingly shorter pauses. Are wooden sleeper sections and during maintenance work
Betonschwellenabschnitte hintereinander, dann ist jeweils die Kehrbürste zu tauschen. Dazu fehlt oft die Zeit, weshalb in so einem Fall ein derartiges Gleis nicht in einer Schicht bearbeitet werden kann. Concrete sleeper sections one behind the other, then the sweeping brush has to be exchanged. There is often not enough time for this, which is why such a track cannot be worked on in one shift in such a case.
Die Kehrbürstengehäuse sind gegen Verschleiß durch wechselbare The sweeping brush housings are interchangeable against wear
Verschleißplatten geschützt. Sind diese abgenutzt, dann sind sie zu tauschen. Dies ist wegen der erschwerten Zugänglichkeit des Inneren des Wear plates protected. If these are worn out, they must be exchanged. This is because of the difficult accessibility of the interior of the
Kehrbürstengehäuses vor Ort nur sehr schwer möglich. Brush housing on site is very difficult.
Darstellung der Erfindung Presentation of the invention
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es deshalb eine Vorrichtung mit The object of the present invention is therefore a device with
Kehrbürste zu schaffen, die einen vorteilhaften Wechsel der Schotterkehrbürste gestattet. Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung der Erfindung soll das Kehren in beide Fahrtrichtungen der Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung möglich sein. To create sweeping brush that allows an advantageous change of the gravel sweeping brush. According to an advantageous development of the invention, it should be possible for the track ballast leveling device to sweep in both directions of travel.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, dass die Schotterkehrbürste in einem Kehrbürstengehäuse drehangetrieben gelagert ist, das mit einer The invention solves the problem in that the gravel sweeping brush is rotatably mounted in a sweeping brush housing, which with a
Drehvorrichtung zwischen einer Kehrstellung und einer Wartungsstellung um eine Maschinenhochachse bezüglich des Maschinenrahmens schwenkverstellbar gelagert ist. Rotating device is mounted pivotably adjustable about a machine vertical axis with respect to the machine frame between a reversing position and a maintenance position.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Drehvorrichtung für das Kehrbürstengehäuse kann in beide Richtungen gekehrt werden, wenn die Schotterkehrbürste durch ein Drehen des Kehrbürstengehäuses um 180° um eine Maschinenhochachse, also eine Vertikalachse, verschwenkt wird. Zum Tausch der Schotterkehrbürste wird das Kehrbürstengehäuse um 90° nach links oder rechts gedreht. Dadurch wird die Zugänglichkeit erheblich verbessert, was den Tausch der Kehrbürsten, aber auch den Tausch abgenutzter Bürstenschläuche bzw. den Tausch abgenutzter With the rotating device according to the invention for the sweeping brush housing can be swept in both directions if the gravel sweeping brush is pivoted by rotating the sweeping brush housing by 180 ° about a machine vertical axis, ie a vertical axis. This is necessary to replace the gravel sweeping brush Brush housing turned 90 ° to the left or right. This significantly improves accessibility, which makes it easier to replace the sweeping brushes, but also to replace worn brush hoses or to replace worn ones
Verschleißplatten erleichtert, die damit von der Maschinenrahmenseite her einfach zugänglich sind. Mit Hilfe einer schwenkbaren Übergabeeinrichtung kann die Kehrwelle nach dem Lösen der Verbindung zum Kehrbürstengehäuse Wear plates facilitated, which are therefore easily accessible from the machine frame side. With the help of a swiveling transfer device, the sweeping shaft can after loosening the connection to the sweeping brush housing
aufgenommen und nach außen geschwenkt werden. Mit einer einfachen be picked up and pivoted outwards. With a simple
Hubvorrichtung kann die Kehrbürste dann auf der Maschine abgelegt werden. Mit der gleichen Hubvorrichtung wird eine andere Kehrbürste aufgenommen und in die Übergabeeinrichtung abgelegt. Die Kehrbürste wird dann in das The sweeping brush can then be placed on the machine using the lifting device. Another sweeping brush is picked up with the same lifting device and placed in the transfer device. The sweeping brush will then go into the
Kehrbürstengehäuse eingeschwenkt und montiert. Sweeping brush housing swiveled in and mounted.
Je nach Raumbedarf oder Betrieb auf Nachbargleisen kann das Depending on the space required or operation on neighboring tracks, this can be
Kehrbürstengehäuse zur entsprechend sichereren oder einfacher zu benutzenden Seite gedreht werden. Zudem kann das Kehrbürstengehäuse in Kehrstellung an eine der Schotterkehrbürste in Kehrrichtung nachgeordneten Materialführung bündig angeschlossen werden, um für einen sauberen Abtransport des Brush housing can be rotated to the correspondingly safer or easier-to-use side. In addition, the sweeping brush housing can be connected flush in the sweeping position to a material guide downstream of the gravel sweeping brush in the sweeping direction in order to ensure that the
abgekehrten Schotters sorgen zu können. Die Materialführung ist an eine geeignete Fördereinrichtung angeschlossen und mit der Fördereinrichtung aus der Förderstellung vom Kehrbürstengehäuse weg verlagerbar, um das to be able to take care of turned away gravel. The material guide is connected to a suitable conveying device and can be displaced with the conveying device from the conveying position away from the sweeping brush housing in order to achieve the
Kehrbürstengehäuse in die Wartungsstellung verschwenken zu können. To be able to pivot the brush housing into the maintenance position.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Advantageous developments of the invention emerge from the
Unteransprüchen und der Zeichnung. Subclaims and the drawing.
Kurze Beschreibung der Erfindung Brief description of the invention
In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand beispielsweise dargestellt. Es zeigen The subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing, for example. Show it
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht einer Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung, 1 is a side view of a track ballast leveling device,
Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht auf das im Maschinenrahmen angeordnete Fig. 2 is a side view of the arranged in the machine frame
Kehrbürstengehäuse und ein zugeordnetes Steilförderband in vom Gleis abgehobener Kehrstellung, Fig. 3 die Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung aus Fig. 2 mit Kehrbürstengehäuse und Steilförderband in Wartungsstellung, Sweeping brush housing and an associated steep conveyor belt in the sweeping position raised from the track, 3 shows the track ballast leveling device from FIG. 2 with a brush housing and steep conveyor belt in the maintenance position,
Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht einer Konstruktionsvariante mit Kehrbürstengehäuse und zugeordnetem Querförderband in vom Gleis abgehobener 4 shows a side view of a design variant with a sweeping brush housing and associated cross conveyor belt in a lifted from the track
Kehrstellung, Inverted position,
Fig. 5 die Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung aus Fig. 4 mit Kehrbürstengehäuse und Querförderband in Wartungsstellung und FIG. 5 shows the track ballast leveling device from FIG. 4 with a brush housing and cross conveyor belt in the maintenance position and FIG
Fig. 6 die Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung aus Fig. 4 mit um 180° verschwenktem Kehrbürstengehäuse zum Rückwärtskehren. FIG. 6 shows the track ballast leveling device from FIG. 4 with the sweeping brush housing pivoted by 180 ° for sweeping backwards.
Wege zur Ausführung der Erfindung Ways of Carrying Out the Invention
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung, die über einen auf Drehgestellen 14 gelagerten Maschinenrahmen 15 auf Schienen 7 verfahrbar ist. Die Kabine 22 dient als Fahrkabine und als Arbeitskabine. Mit dem Mittelpflug 23 kann Schotter in die Gleismitte, aus der Gleismitte heraus, und von links nach rechts oder umgekehrt gepflügt werden. Mit den Flankenpflügen 24 kann der Schotter von der Flanke heraufgezogen und dem Mittelpflug zur Verteilung zugeführt werden. 1 shows a track ballast leveling device which can be moved on rails 7 via a machine frame 15 mounted on bogies 14. The cabin 22 serves as a driving cabin and as a work cabin. With the middle plow 23 ballast can be plowed into the center of the track, out of the center of the track, and from left to right or vice versa. With the flank plows 24, the ballast can be pulled up from the flank and fed to the center plow for distribution.
Wechselbare Schotterkehrbürsten 21 sind auf der Maschine gelagert. Diese können mit dem Kran 20 im Gleis abgelegt bzw. gehoben und auf der Maschine abgelegt werden. Eine in einem Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 angeordnete Interchangeable ballast sweeping brushes 21 are stored on the machine. These can be deposited or lifted in the track with the crane 20 and deposited on the machine. One arranged in a sweeping brush housing 13
Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 kann Schotter aus dem Gleis aufnehmen. Der Schotter kann über ein Steilförderband 4 in einem Silo 3 zwischengespeichert werden.Ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 can pick up ballast from the track. The ballast can be temporarily stored in a silo 3 via a steep conveyor belt 4.
Über Schotterhosen 9, 10 kann der gespeicherte Schotter wieder ins Gleis rückgeführt werden. Die Maschine arbeitet in der angezeigten Arbeitsrichtung A. The stored ballast can be returned to the track via ballast pants 9, 10. The machine works in the indicated working direction A.
Die Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 ist im Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 drehangetrieben gelagert, das mit einer Drehvorrichtung 6 zwischen einer Kehrstellung (Fig. 1 , 2, 4 und 6) und einer Wartungsstellung (Fig. 3 und 5) um eine Maschinenhochachse bezüglich des Maschinenrahmens (15) schwenkverstellbar gelagert ist. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel umfasst die Drehvorrichtung 6 einen The gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 is rotatably mounted in the sweeping brush housing 13, which is rotated with a rotating device 6 between a sweeping position (Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 6) and a maintenance position (Figs. 3 and 5) about a machine vertical axis with respect to the machine frame (15) is pivotably mounted. In the present exemplary embodiment, the rotating device 6 comprises a
Drehschemel mit Drehantrieb. Fig. 2 zeigt schematisch einen Ausschnitt der Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung 1 mit einer Arbeitsrichtung A, mit einer Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12, einem Silo 3 und einem Steilförderband 4. Die Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung ist mit dem RahmenTurntable with rotary drive. Fig. 2 shows schematically a section of the track ballast leveling device 1 with a working direction A, with a ballast sweeping brush 2, 12, a silo 3 and a steep conveyor belt 4. The track ballast leveling device is with the frame
15 über Fahrwerke 14 auf den Schienen 7, die auf Schwellen 8 gelagert sind, verfahrbar. Über Schotterhosen 9, 10 kann neben den Schienen innen und außen aus dem Silo 3 Schotter ins Gleis abgelassen werden. Im Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 sitzt die Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 die mit Kehrschläuchen radial bestückt ist. Die Materialführung 11 des Kehrbürstengehäuses 13 ist mit dem Steilförderband 4 verbunden und kann vom Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 abgekuppelt werden. Das Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 schließt in Kehrstellung an eine der Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 in Kehrrichtung nachgeordnete Materialführung 11 an, die einem 15 can be moved via trolleys 14 on rails 7 which are mounted on sleepers 8. Via ballast trousers 9, 10, ballast can be lowered into the track in addition to the rails inside and outside of the silo 3. In the sweeping brush housing 13 sits the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12, which is radially equipped with sweeping hoses. The material guide 11 of the sweeping brush housing 13 is connected to the steep conveyor belt 4 and can be decoupled from the sweeping brush housing 13. The sweeping brush housing 13 connects in the sweeping position to one of the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 downstream in the sweeping direction material guide 11, which one
Aufgabebereich eines Steilförderbandes 4 zugehört, wobei das Steilförderband 4 und die Materialführung 11 mit einem nicht näher dargestellten Stelltrieb zwischen der Kehrstellung (Fig. 2) und einer einen Schwenkbereich für das The task area of an inclined conveyor belt 4 is included, the inclined conveyor belt 4 and the material guide 11 having an actuating drive (not shown in detail) between the inverting position (FIG. 2) and a swivel area for the
Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 freigebenden Wartungsstellung (Fig. 3) verlagerbar am Maschinenrahmen (15) angeordnet sind. Die Materialführung 11 ist mit dem Steilförderband 4 in Arbeitsrichtung A aus der Kehrstellung in die Sweeping brush housing 13 releasing maintenance position (Fig. 3) are arranged displaceably on the machine frame (15). The material guide 11 is with the steep conveyor belt 4 in the working direction A from the inverted position into the
Wartungsstellung verlagerbar. Über Parallellenker 5 wird die Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 ins Gleis abgesenkt. Über eine Drehvorrichtung 6 kann das Maintenance position can be moved. The ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 is lowered into the track via parallel links 5. A rotating device 6 can do this
Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 von der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Ausgangsstellung um ±180° gedreht werden, um die Kehrrichtung einfach umkehren zu können. Abgelegte Schotterkehrbürsten 21 können mit dem Kran 20 manipuliert werden. Sweeping brush housing 13 can be rotated by ± 180 ° from the starting position shown in FIG. 2 in order to be able to easily reverse the sweeping direction. Filed ballast sweeping brushes 21 can be manipulated with the crane 20.
Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch eine Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung 1 in Arbeitsrichtung A mit einer Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12, einem Silo 3 und einem Steilförderband 4.3 schematically shows a track ballast leveling device 1 in the working direction A with a ballast sweeping brush 2, 12, a silo 3 and a steep conveyor belt 4.
Die Materialführung 11 ist mit dem Steilförderband 4 verbunden und kann mit dem Steilförderband 4 nach vorne verschoben werden, um Platz für die Drehbewegung des Kehrbürstengehäuses 13 zu schaffen. Die Drehung kann über einen eigenen Antrieb oder per Fland über die Drehvorrichtung 6 erfolgen. Das The material guide 11 is connected to the inclined conveyor belt 4 and can be moved forward with the inclined conveyor belt 4 in order to create space for the rotary movement of the sweeping brush housing 13. The rotation can take place via its own drive or via flange via the rotating device 6. The
Kehrbürstengehäuse ist in Fig. 3 um 90° gegenüber der Arbeitsrichtung gedreht eingezeichnet. Die Bürstenschläuche 12, die Kehrbürste 2 und die The sweeping brush housing is shown rotated by 90 ° with respect to the working direction in FIG. 3. The brush hoses 12, the sweeping brush 2 and the
Verschleißplatten sind frei zugänglich. Über einen seitlich schwenkbaren TragarmWear plates are freely accessible. Via a laterally swiveling support arm
16 kann die Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 ein- und ausgebaut werden. Nach Lösen der Befestigung der Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 kann die Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 mit dem Tragarm 16 einer seitlich am Maschinenrahmen 15 angeordneten 16, the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 can be installed and removed. After solving the The gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 can be attached to the gravel sweeping brush 2, 12 with the support arm 16 of a side mounted on the machine frame 15
Übergabeeinrichtung aus dem Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 in eine Übergabestellung nach außen geschwenkt und dort über eine Hubvorrichtung 20, die am Rahmen befestigt ist, gehoben und auf der Maschine verstaut werden. Eine neue Transfer device swiveled out of the sweeping brush housing 13 into a transfer position and lifted there via a lifting device 20 which is attached to the frame and stowed on the machine. A new
Schotterkehrbürste 21 kann in umgekehrter Reihenfolge eingebaut werden. Gravel sweeping brush 21 can be installed in reverse order.
Fig. 4 zeigt schematisch eine Gleisschotterplaniervorrichtung 1 die an Stelle des Steilförderbandes und des Silos ein Querförderband aufweist. Das Fig. 4 shows schematically a track ballast leveling device 1 which has a cross conveyor belt instead of the steep conveyor belt and the silo. The
Querförderband 18 und die Materialführung 11 sind mit einem Stelltrieb zwischen der Kehrstellung (Fig. 4) und einer einen Schwenkbereich für das Cross conveyor belt 18 and the material guide 11 are equipped with an actuator between the reversing position (Fig. 4) and a swivel range for the
Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 freigebenden Wartungsstellung (Fig. 5) verlagerbar am Maschinenrahmen 15 angeordnet. In diesem Fall ist die Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 mit einem quer zur Gleislängsrichtung angeordneten Förderband ausgestattet, welches den Schotter, der von der Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 aufgenommen wird, links oder rechts neben dem Gleis abwirft. Die Materialführung 11 ist wiederum mit dem Querförderband 18 in Arbeitsrichtung A aus der Kehrstellung in die Sweeping brush housing 13 releasing maintenance position (FIG. 5) arranged displaceably on the machine frame 15. In this case, the ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 is equipped with a conveyor belt arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the track, which throws the ballast picked up by the ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 to the left or right of the track. The material guide 11 is in turn with the cross conveyor belt 18 in the working direction A from the inverted position into the
Wartungsstellung verlagerbar. Maintenance position can be moved.
In Fig. 5 ist das Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 um 90° in die Wartungsstellung gedreht, und die Materialführung 11 wiederum mit dem Querförderband 18 vom In Fig. 5 the sweeping brush housing 13 is rotated 90 ° into the maintenance position, and the material guide 11 in turn with the cross conveyor belt 18 from
Kehrbürstengehäuse 13 entkoppelt und nach vorne verschoben, um die Sweeping brush housing 13 decoupled and moved forward to the
Drehbewegung des hinteren Kehrbürstengehäuses zu erlauben. Die Demontage einer verschlissenen Schotterkehrbürste 2, 12 und der Austausch gegen eine neue Schotterkehrbürste 21 erfolgt unter Zuhilfenahme des Tragarms 16 einer seitlich am Maschinenrahmen 15 angeordneten Übergabeeinrichtung in analoger Weise wie unter Fig. 3 beschrieben. Allow rotating movement of the rear brush housing. The dismantling of a worn ballast sweeping brush 2, 12 and the exchange with a new ballast sweeping brush 21 takes place with the aid of the support arm 16 of a transfer device arranged laterally on the machine frame 15 in a manner analogous to that described in FIG. 3.
In Fig. 6 ist die Schotterkehrbürste 2, um 180° gedreht im Maschinenrahmen 15 angeordnet, womit das Arbeiten mit der Schotterkehrbürste in beide Richtungen möglich ist. Eine derartige Stellung ist auch mit der Vorrichtung aus Fig. 2 und 3 realisierbar. In Fig. 6, the ballast sweeping brush 2 is arranged rotated by 180 ° in the machine frame 15, so that working with the ballast sweeping brush is possible in both directions. Such a position can also be achieved with the device from FIGS. 2 and 3.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50570/2019A AT522721B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Track ballast leveling device |
| PCT/AT2020/060245 WO2020257835A1 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2020-06-17 | Track ballast levelling apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3990701A1 true EP3990701A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
| EP3990701B1 EP3990701B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
Family
ID=71614605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20740168.8A Active EP3990701B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2020-06-17 | Track ballast levelling apparatus |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220349128A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3990701B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7421575B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN114466958A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT522721B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2020301706B2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3990701T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020257835A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT524193B1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2024-01-15 | Hp3 Real Gmbh | Track tamping machine for compacting the ballast bed of a track |
| CN116122212B (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-07-04 | 中铁三局集团有限公司 | Push type track snow removing device |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1952715B1 (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1971-05-06 | Windhoff Rheiner Maschf | Machine movable on the track for ballasting the track |
| JPS6011921Y2 (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1985-04-19 | 芝浦メカトロニクス株式会社 | roadbed straightening machine |
| SE434659B (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1984-08-06 | Vingaker Pressar Ab | MACHINE FOR HANDLING MATERIALS ON RAILWAYS |
| DE3364663D1 (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1986-08-28 | Matisa Materiel Ind Sa | Displaceable apparatus on rails for levelling and profiling ballast |
| IT1181182B (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-09-23 | Danieli Off Mecc | PROFILING GROUP FOR TRANSFERING MACHINES FOR MASS |
| AT390458B (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1990-05-10 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | TRACKABLE MACHINE WITH PLANING PLOW FOR DISTRIBUTING AND PROFILING THE BEDGING BALL |
| DE3872400D1 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1992-07-30 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | TRACKABLE MACHINE FOR DISTRIBUTING AND PROFILING THE SLEEPING BALL OF A TRACK. |
| AT395875B (en) * | 1990-02-22 | 1993-03-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | TRACK CONSTRUCTION MACHINE TO WORK THE GRAVEL BED |
| EP0633355B1 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1998-04-15 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft m.b.H. | Track sweeping machine |
| US5709001A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1998-01-20 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Track work machine |
| DK0915203T3 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 2003-09-01 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Splitter scheduling machine and method for coating a slit track |
| DE50009622D1 (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2005-04-07 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Track construction vehicle for ballasting a track |
| EP2182115A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-05 | Richter & Müller Handelsgesellschaft mbH | Ballast levelling device |
| RU2398061C1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-08-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Калужский завод путевых машин и гидроприводов" | Machine for distribution of rail track ballast |
| AT508151B1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | MACHINE FOR MACHINING A JOURNEY |
| CN102899991B (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-06-18 | 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 | Railway ballast distribution reshaping and curing device |
| CH707686B1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2017-02-28 | Matisa Matériel Ind Sa | A sweeper device for sweeping a ball of a track formed from rails and sleepers. |
| AT15676U1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-04-15 | Plasser & Theurer Exp Von Bahnbaumaschinen G M B H | Gravel sweeper for receiving and distributing ballast on a track |
| CN208792061U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-04-26 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence matches tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. shaping vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 AT ATA50570/2019A patent/AT522721B1/en active
-
2020
- 2020-06-17 JP JP2021574176A patent/JP7421575B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-17 CN CN202080046210.8A patent/CN114466958A/en active Pending
- 2020-06-17 WO PCT/AT2020/060245 patent/WO2020257835A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-06-17 AU AU2020301706A patent/AU2020301706B2/en active Active
- 2020-06-17 EP EP20740168.8A patent/EP3990701B1/en active Active
- 2020-06-17 PL PL20740168.8T patent/PL3990701T3/en unknown
- 2020-06-17 US US17/621,046 patent/US20220349128A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT522721B1 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
| US20220349128A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
| EP3990701B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
| CN114466958A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| AT522721A4 (en) | 2020-12-15 |
| PL3990701T3 (en) | 2024-02-26 |
| JP7421575B2 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| AU2020301706B2 (en) | 2025-05-08 |
| AU2020301706A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
| WO2020257835A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
| JP2022538977A (en) | 2022-09-07 |
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