EP3727046A1 - Device for filling paper tubes with tobacco - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for filling paper tubes with tobacco, comprising an attachment (1) to accommodate the paper tube, a pressing tool (12) having a pressing plunger (13) guided through a guide unit (11), the apparatus comprising a container (7) for accommodating tobacco having a container outlet, the pressing plunger (13) being movable from a first position, in which first position the hole (6) is exposed, into a second position for introducing the tobacco into the paper tube, and the attachment (1), the container outlet and the guide unit (11) being arranged along an axis (19).

Description

 Device for filling paper tubes with tobacco

 This invention relates to a device for filling a paper tube with a mixture of tobacco to summarize an essay for receiving the paper tube, a guided by a guide unit pressing tool with a ram.

 In the context of the disclosure of the invention, no distinction is made between the terms tobacco and tobacco mixture, unless it is explicitly or implicitly referred to one of these terms.

DE8326921U1 relates to a device for transferring tobacco from a cylindrical envelope into a cigarette paper tube. In contrast to the invention described below, in which the tobacco is introduced into the container in a free state, DE8326921U1 deals with the use of so-called tobacco cartridges.

 In the device disclosed in DE3427480A1 a freely movable tamping arm is used, with the aid of the end of the tamping arm used for tamping the tobacco is brought without any Füh tion of the tamping arm of the pantry in the Tabakstopfkammer. Even when the stuffer arm enters the tobacco stuffing chamber, DE3427480A1 neither implicitly nor explicitly discloses guidance of the stuffering arm.

 CA2173575 discloses a device for stuffing a cigarette comprising a paper tube, a filter and tobacco introduced therein. It is not the task of the device to fill the paper tube with tobacco, which is why the device does not comprise a container comprising a stored tobacco.

 DE202009006864U 1 discloses a device for plugging a cigarette, in which device a patched paper sleeve inserted through a mouthpiece is inserted into the tobacco compartment.

DE202009006864U1 thus does not disclose a guided pressing tool.

 Manually turning cigarettes requires a lot of skill. The user must place the exact right amount of tobacco on a paper, which then has to be turned to a sleeve enclosing the tobacco and glued in this form on its outer edge. If necessary, the user has to insert a filter and turn the paper around the filter and the tobacco. To rotate the paper, the user must lift the paper together with the tobacco and, if necessary, filter from a base, with some tobacco usually falling from the paper. The manual turning of cigarettes is for this reason an unclean process.

 Furthermore, according to the state of the art paper sleeves are known, which paper sleeves are stuffed with tobacco. The user can use this funnel-shaped devices, wherein the tobacco is introduced via a pressing tool in the paper tube. However, the pressing tool is not guided in any prior device according to the prior art in a erfmdungsgemäße apparatus described below.

The invention disclosed in the following has the object to provide a device for easier manu ellen and clean filling of paper tubes. According to the invention this is achieved by a device which device

a container for containing tobacco with a container outlet, wherein

the plunger is movable from a first position, in which first position the bore is released, to a second position for inserting and / or plugging the tobacco into the paper tube, and wherein the attachment, the container outlet and the guide unit are always arranged along an axis ,

 The device comprises several elements. The skilled person can in this case vorse hen suitable compounds to connect these elements by, for example, connectors, screw, Rastverbindun conditions.

 Parts of the elements of the device may be made of a transparent material. As a result, the operation of the device according to the invention can be facilitated for the user.

 Parts of the elements of the device may be made of a material having a moisture swaying effect, such as wood. In particular, the container may be made of wood.

 The elements of the device may be made of metal or plastic, for example.

 In the first position of the pressing tool, the tobacco can pass from the container space through the hole in the attachment and thus through the Ausgaböffhung in the paper tube.

 The feature of continuous alignment of the elements is to be understood as satisfying this feature upon contact of the pressing tool with the tobacco, in which case the tobacco is introduced into and / or stuffed into the paper tube. This is also the essential function of the erfmdungsgemä Shen device.

 The invention is thus characterized in that the elements of the device and the paper tube are brought into exact positions to each other and are held during the filling of the paper tube with tobacco in the sen exact positions. As a result, a clean filling of the paper tube with tobacco is possible.

 The pressing tool is guided by a provided in the region of the container linear guide. The linear guide can be designed such that, in addition to the linear movement of the pressing tool, it also permits a rotary movement of the pressing tool about the longitudinal axis of the pressing tool or prevents this rotary movement.

The essay can be designed as no guidance of the pressing tool. There is an annular gap between the pressing tool and the inner surface of the attachment. However, if the person skilled in the art considers it necessary to also design the attachment as a guide of the pressing tool, he can do so by forming the inner surface of the attachment. The disclosure of the invention is not limited to the fact that an annular gap between the pressing tool and the attachment must be arranged. The arrangement of the cap, the container outlet and the guide unit along an axis includes that the pressing tool is also arranged along this axis and is movable along this axis from the first position to the second position.

 Stopper of a tobacco is to understand a compression process of the tobacco.

 The invention described in the context of this disclosure is thus characterized by the fact that a quantity of tobacco is taken up by the press ram. This amount of tobacco is centrally introduced and / or stuffed into the paper tube by the guided pressing tool.

 The attachment may have a smaller diameter than the paper tube in the region of the first attachment end, which first attachment end is the distal end of the other elements of the device.

The paper sleeves have a conventional and so-known diameter. This will sicherge notes that the paper sleeve can be applied to the essay.

 The ram can be locked in the first position and in the second position.

 In the first position is the punch and thus the pressing tool in a pulled out of the container position.

 The ram can be brought into this position to fill the container with tobacco or a tobacco mixture. The pressing tool is not a hindrance in this case when filling the container. The ram can be locked in this first position by a detachable connection.

 The pressing tool can be brought into this position to release the bore and thus to allow a possibly shaking caused slipping of the tobacco in through the hole in the essay and thus a sliding of the tobacco through the Ausgaböfföffnung in the paper tube.

The pressing punch may essentially have an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of the delivery opening in the first attachment end. The ram thus closes this Ausgaböff opening and thus prevents drying of the stored inside the container tobacco on this Ausga beöffhung. Preferably, the ram is locked in this second position by a releasable connection.

 The pressing punch may essentially have an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the delivery opening in the first attachment end. During positioning of the press ram in the dispensing opening, an annular gap thus remains between the top and the press ram, which annular gap is closed by devices according to the prior art, such as a seal or by attaching a closure or paper sleeve to the top. As a result, drying of the tobacco inside the container and the escape of tobacco odors from the container interior can be prevented.

The releasable connection mentioned in connection with the first position and with the second position of the press ram can be produced by, for example, a mechanical snap connection and / or by a magnetic connection. The container may be designed as a fastenable to the guide unit element.

 The pressing tool may comprise a base on the end facing away from the punch.

 Figure 1 to Figure 7 show sectional views of a possible further embodiment of the inventive device for filling a paper tube with tobacco, wherein the pressing tool is in under different positions.

 Figure 8 and Figure 9 show sectional views of another embodiment of the inventive device before direction.

 FIGS. 10 to 19 show a further embodiment of the device according to the invention or parts of this device.

 In the figures and in the following description of the figures, the following elements are indicated by the prefixed reference numerals.

 1 essay

 2 interior essay

 3 first essay end

 4 second essay end

 5 container closure

 6 hole

 7 containers

 8 container inside

 9 first container end

 10 second container end

 11 guide unit

 12 pressing tool

 13 press punches

 14 direction of movement

 15 base

 16 issue opening

 17 paper sleeve

 18 filters

 19 axis

 20 spring

 21 surface

 22 magnet

 23 steel ball

24 advantage The embodiment shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7 of the inventive device comprises a cap 1 for receiving the commercially available paper sleeve 17. In Figure 1, a conical paper sleeve 17 is entered, with other forms of paper sleeves such as a cylindrical shape are conceivable. On the first essay end 3 of the essay 1, the paper sleeve 17 is applied. The paper sleeve 17 comprises at its free end a filter 18th

 The attachment 1 is formed in its interior as a cylindrical hollow body, wherein the cavity 2 defined by the hollow attachment 1 serves for pressing the tobacco into the paper sleeve 17. In FIG. 1, the pressing direction of the tobacco is shown by arrows.

 The attachment 1 is conically formed on the outside, so that the paper sleeves 17 can be applied with optionally unterschiedli chen diameters. The conical outer shape of the attachment 1 further has the advantage that when the paper sleeve 17 is applied, it is widened and / or tensioned so that the paper sleeve 17 shown in FIG. 1 is held by the attachment 1. The expansion relationship, the clamping of the paper sleeve 17 also creates between the paper sleeve 17 and the essay 1 a normal force, which in turn creates a frictional force between attachment 1 and paper sleeve 17, via which frictional force the paper sleeve 17 is held on top 1.

 Preferably, the paper sleeve 17 is stretched so tightly over the top 1, so that it is not pushed by the introduction and / or stuffing of the tobacco in the or the paper sleeve 17 from the tower 1. The essay 1 has a sufficiently long length, so that the user can alternatively press the paper sleeve 17 with a few fingers on the attachment 1, so that the paper sleeve 17 is not by the introduction and / or stuffing of the tobacco into the paper or the sleeve 17 is not on sentence 1.

 The article 1 has in the region of the first essay end 3 a smaller diameter than the aufzubrin ing, shown in Figure 1 paper sleeve 17. This allows a slight sliding of the paper sleeve 17th

 The second attachment end 4 is connected to a container closure 5. The article 1 is screwed onto the Behäl terverschluss 5 via a thread, wherein the container closure 5 serving as a container outlet bore 6 having a substantially same diameter as the interior 2 of the Aufsat ZES 1 has.

 The provision of the thread on the attachment 1 and on the container closure 5 allows simple and rapid replacement of the attachment 1. The user can thus unscrew the matching to a paper sleeve 17 essay 1 on the container closure 5.

A container 7 is connected to the container closure 5 via a plug connection, in which container 7 the tobacco to be introduced into the paper tube 17 is mounted. In the ge in Figure 1 to Figure 7 showed embodiment, the container space 8 is defined by the shape of the container 7 and the shape of the container closure 5. The seen in the direction of movement 14 front portion of the Behälterrau mes 8, which in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7 through the container closure. 5 is formed, is tapered in the direction of the bore 6. As a result, it is that the tobacco can collect in the corners of the container space 8, but usually in Rich tion bore 6 slides.

 The container 7 can be attached to the container closure 5 with its first container end 9.

 In a state assembled in FIGS. 1 to 3, the container 7 and the container closure 5 essentially have the shape and size of a commercial cigarette box. This has the advantage that the device according to the invention in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7 can be sold via a cigarette vending machine.

 The container 7 comprises a guide unit 11 at its second container end 10, which rests on the side of the container 7 facing away from the first container end 9.

 The guide unit 11 is seen in the direction of movement 14 in front of the container space 8, before the set on 1 and arranged in front of the paper tube 17. This ensures that a below described nes pressing tool 12 is always mixed in a contact with a not shown in the figures Tabakge is guided by the guide unit 11. This prevents that a tobacco mixture is spilled by the manipulation of the pressing tool 12.

 The device further comprises a pressing tool 12, which is guided by the guide unit 11. It is an end of the pressing tool 12 is formed as a punch 13, by means of which press stamp 13 of the stored in the container chamber 8 tobacco is receivable and inserted into the paper sleeve 17.

 The ram 13 is in this case moved from a first position, in which the first position of the ram 13 from the container space 8, and a second position, in which second position of the press ram 13 is moved in the vicinity of the filter 18, movable. The press stamp 13 located in the first position can be arranged in the region of the guide unit 11.

 It is entered in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the direction of movement 14 of the pressing tool 12 equal to the direction of movement 14 of the ram 13.

 There are the essay 1, designed as a bore 6 container outlet and the guide units 11 ent long axis 19, so that the paper sleeve 17 can be stuffed by moving the pressing tool 12 in the direction of movement 14.

 The bore 6 and the inner diameter of the inner space 2 of the attachment 1 have a larger diameter than the press ram 13. In this way, it is prevented that tobacco and press ram 13 wedge in the region of the attachment 1 and / or in the region of the bore 6.

In Figure 1, the punch 13 is shown in the first position. The pressing die 13 is in the region of the guide unit 11. The pressing tool 12 is held in the first position by a magnet 22 lös bar. In Figure 2, the punch 13 is shown in the second position. The press die 13 is in a region close to the filter 18. The press die 13 is inserted into the paper sleeve 17.

 A tobacco, which is not shown in FIG. 1, is stored in the container space 8. The container space 8 preferably has a shape and size, so that several types of tobacco can be mixed.

The user holds the device with a stored in the container space 8 tobacco with the attachment 1 upwards. By shaking the device together with any attached paper sleeve 17 and if appropriate the press ram 13 in the second position of the stored in the container chamber 8 tobacco is mixed by. The user can thereby advantageously produce a homogeneous tobacco mixture.

 The user holds the device with a stored in the container space 8 tobacco with the cap 1 down, the paper sleeve 17 is placed on the cap 1 and the plunger 13 is in the ers th position. By shaking gently the tobacco falls into the paper sleeve 17th

 As a result of the movement of the pressing tool 12 from the first position to the second position (see FIG. 2), the pressing ram 13 is moved through at least one subregion of the container interior 8. By moving the press ram 13 in the direction of movement 14 by a held inside the container 8 nen tobacco, a defined by the size of the press ram 13 amount of tobacco can be added. It is essentially that amount of tobacco that collects on the ram 13. By Be conditions of the press ram 13 in the direction of movement 14 can be compressed in the paper sleeve 17 and thus stuffed.

 The movement of the tobacco through the attachment 1 and into the paper sleeve 17 is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 by arrows. The tobacco is introduced into the paper sleeve 17 via the dispensing opening 16.

 The paper sleeve 17 is held at least on the paper sleeve edge, which is disposed adjacent to the set 1 on. As a result, the paper sleeve 17 learns during insertion of the tobacco only a train load and can not kink. Far, the tobacco is centrally brought into the interior of the paper sleeve 17 a.

 The pressing tool 12 can be removed from the guide unit 11. The user can thereby easily clean the pressing tool 12.

 Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 to 8, together with Pa pierhülse 17th

 FIG. 4 shows the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 in a possible configuration for filling the container 7. The container closure 5 together with the attachment 1 are removed. The pressing tool 12 is brought into the second position, so that the container 7 can be placed on a surface 21. The pressing tool 12 is releasably held in this second position by a magnet 22. The loading container 7 is stable on the surface 21st

Figure 5 also shows the embodiment shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7 in a further configura tion for filling the container 7. Again, the container closure 5 is removed together with essay 1. Furthermore, the pressing tool 12 is removed, so that the pressing tool 12 is not cumbersome when filling the Behäl age 7.

 FIG. 6 shows the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 in a possible transport configuration of container 7, container closure 5 and attachment 1. The pressing tool 12 has been removed and therefore not shown in FIG.

 The container 7 and the container closure 5 are connected together to form a container interior 8. The attachment 1 is screwed in a direction opposite to that in Figure 1 and Figure 2 position in the bore 6, so that the attachment 1 with its first attachment end 3, the guide unit 11 kon konts. The contact between the first attachment end 3 and the guide unit 11 is so dense that no tobacco, which is not shown in FIG. 6, can emerge from the container interior 8.

 The pressing tool 12 can be disassembled or telescopically led out in an advantageous manner in partial area, so that the pressing tool 12 can be transferred from a use position, which is shown in the figures, into a storage position not shown in the figures. The length of the storage position of the pressing tool 12 has a maximum length, at which length the pressing tool 12 located in the storage position can be introduced into the container space 8, whereby the container space 8 can be closed by attaching the container closure 5 to the container 7.

 FIG. 7 shows the embodiment of the device according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 during the stuffing process. It is in this case the pressing tool 12 is moved through in the direction of movement 14 through the top 2, wherein the introduced into the paper sleeve 17 tobacco under pressing ge conditions the filter 18 is stuffed. The paper sleeve 17 holding the filter 18 is held by the friction acting between the paper sleeve 17 and the attachment 1. In the alternative, the user presses the paper sleeve 17 against the attachment 1, to prevent slipping of the paper sleeve 17 from the attachment 1.

Figure 8 and Figure 9 show sectional views of another embodiment of the inventive device before direction. The device shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 is essentially constructed as the ge in Figure 1 to 7 showed device. In addition to the features of the device of FIGS. 1 to 7, the device shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 comprises a pedestal 15, on which pedestal the device according to the invention with an upwardly directed attachment 1 can be set down on a surface 21.

 FIG. 8 shows the entire apparatus together with the paper sleeve 17 in a storage position standing on the stand 15. In this position, the container closure 5 can be easily removed from the container 7 and removed together with the attachment 1. The container 7 is thereby opened and can be filled with tobacco or a tobacco mixture. The mounted on the base 15 device can be stored so who the. Advantageously, the dispensing opening 16 by a suitable closure or by a paper sleeve 17 are closed to prevent drying of the tobacco.

Figure 9 shows the erfmdungsgemäße device in a possible configuration for filling the loading container 7. It is the container closure 5 with velvet attachment 1 and paper sleeve 17 is removed. The on the Stand 15 stored container 7 is stored so stable that the stored inside the container 8 tobacco mixture is machinable. The tobacco mixture can be stirred, for example, in the container interior 8 with a mortar, not shown in Figure 9 or further fragmented.

 The pressing tool 12 further comprises a spring 20, which spring 20 is compressed by the introduced into the container space 8 tobacco. About a not shown in Figure 9, on the pressing tool 12 applied scale and a by the weight of stored in the container space 8 tobacco-related displacement of the container 7 relative to the pressing tool 12, the weight of the held in the container space 8 tobacco can be determined.

 FIGS. 10 to 15 show a further embodiment of the device according to the invention which is similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7.

 In contrast to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, in which the container 7 and the container closure 5 in the assembled state, a box to a commercial cigarette-like and thus have a cuboid shape, form in the embodiment shown in Figure 10 and Figure 15 the container 7 and the container closure 5 a cylinder. Furthermore, the attachment 1 and the container closure 5 are integrally formed. The expert can also form the article 1 and the container closure 5 in two parts, which is not Darge in the mentioned figures is.

 FIG. 10 shows the embodiment with a pressing tool 12 in the first position. The press tool 12 is held releasably in this first position by a magnet 22.

 FIG. 11 shows the embodiment with a pressing tool 12 in the second position.

 Figure 12 shows an exploded view of the embodiment.

 Figure 13 and Figure 14 again show possible configurations of the embodiment for filling the container 7. The embodiment further comprises a lös by the arrangement of a magnet 22 bare connection for locking the pressing tool 12 in the first position and in the second Stel development. As a result, the configuration shown in FIG. 13 can be achieved.

 FIG. 15 shows the embodiment during the stuffing of the paper sleeve 17.

 FIG. 16 shows a view of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention for introducing a tobacco into a paper tube (not shown in FIG. 16).

The device comprises a container 7, in whose container interior (not visible in FIG. 16) the tobacco can be stored. On the container 7, an attachment 1 is connected via the container closure 5, so that the tobacco stored in the container 7 can be discharged through a discharge opening 16. This process is carried out by means of a pressing tool 12, in a similar method as described above. The pressing tool 12 extends through the container 7 and comprises at its end facing away from a press die 13 end of a stand 15, by means of which the user can turn off the device a fold. The details of the device shown in the view of Figure 16 are the See drawing in Figure 17. FIG. 17 shows a sectional view of the device shown in FIG. 16 Darge along the cutting axis AA shown in FIG.

 FIG. 17 shows a sectional view of the device according to the invention for introducing tobacco.

The device comprises a container 7, in the container interior 8 tobacco can be stored. The device according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that the tobacco is sealed in the container interior and thus stored substantially at a constant humidity. The constant moisture is achieved by the tight seal and not by the material properties of the workpiece, from which workpiece the container is made. The container may, for example, be made of a metal or plastic.

 At the first container end 9 of the container 7, a container closure 5 is applied. The expert can provide a plug connection, a thread or a similar preferably mechanical connec tion for this purpose. When forming a thread, the skilled person can provide a stepped thread, which facilitates the placement of the container closure 5 on the container 7.

 An attachment 1 is applied to the container closure 5, a possible embodiment of the attachment 1 being shown in detail in FIG. 19. The skilled person is able to provide a suitable releasable connection between the container closure 5 and the attachment 1 such as a connec tion or a thread. Again, a stepped thread can be provided, which in turn facilitates the placement of the attachment 1 on the container closure 5.

 While the essay 1 contacted with its second attachment end 4 the container closure 5, the article is 1 with the first essay end 3 with a paper sleeve, not shown in this figure in con tact, in which paper tube of the stored inside the container 8 tobacco is to be introduced.

 The introduction of the tobacco into the paper tube takes place - similar to the Vorrich obligations described above - mitels a pressing tool 12 and / or by shaking the inventive device with a patch on the essay paper sleeve 1, wherein the device together with paper sleeve is directed ge, that the paper sleeve is arranged below the container 7. Figure 17 shows the Presswerg tool 12 in its second position, in which second position of the ram 13 in the not presented Darge paper sleeve is introduced. The ram 13 is anyway outside the Vorrich device, i. outside of the container interior 8 and outside the attachment 1.

The container 7 comprises a guide unit 11 for guiding the pressing tool 12. The guide unit 11 and the pressing tool 12 contact each other, so that in this area a tight seal can be achieved. The skilled artisan provides a sufficient guide length of the guide unit 11, so that the tight seal in this area and a clean guide through the Führungsein unit 11 is ensured. For this reason, the container 7 in this area has a container in the loading 8 extending shape of a rotating body. This rotational body of the container 7 is further formed so that at a standing position of the device (see Figure 16), the tobacco can be stored since Lich to the guide unit 11 and so no leakage of the tobacco can take place. Due to the mounting of the pressing tool 12 by means of the guide unit 11, the attachment 1, the loading container outlet and the guide unit 11 are arranged along an axis 19. This allows a simp che operation of the device, especially since the movement 14 of the pressing tool 12 is parallel to the axis 19.

 5 At the end of the pressing tool 13 remote from the pressing tool 12, a stand 15 is ruled out. The device is possible by this stand 15 in a secure and upright storage of the device as shown in Figure 16.

 The pressing tool 12 comprises a steel ball 23. In a first position of the pressing tool 12 (Fi gur 17 shows the device in the second position of the pressing tool) is this steel ball in ei lt nem engaged with a arranged in the region of the guide unit 11 magnet 22, whereby the pressing tool 12 and the container 7 are locked to each other.

 In addition to FIG. 17, FIG. 18 shows an exploded view of the device shown in FIG. 16 and FIG.

 FIG. 19 shows details of the attachment 1 with the first attachment end 3 and the second attachment end. FIG. 19 shows a view (left) and a sectional view along the section line B-B.

 The second attachment end 4 comprises a thread for screwing to the container closure (not shown). The screwing into the container closure is limited by the projection 24, which projection 24 contacts the outer surface of the container closure 5 and establishes a sealed connection.

 0 The first attachment end 3 also includes a thread on which thread the not presented in Figure 19 Darge paper sleeve can be pushed or opened. This thread makes a Reibungsver collar between the essay 1 and the paper tube ago. The essay 1 is conically shaped in the area between the first on the end of 3 and the projection 24 on its outer surface. Preferably, the conical paper sleeve is applied to the projection 24 on the attachment 1.

 In the region of the second attachment end 4, the inner surface has a chamfer in order to facilitate the introduction of the tobacco from the container interior 8 into the interior of the attachment 2 and further to the delivery opening 16 and consequently into the paper sleeve 17 via the interior 2 of the attachment 1.

Claims

1. Apparatus for filling paper tubes with tobacco comprising  an attachment (1) for receiving the paper tube,  a pressing tool (12) guided by a guide unit (11) with a press ram (13), characterized in that  the device comprises a container (7) for receiving tobacco with a container outlet, wherein  the ram (13) is movable from a first position, in which first position the bore (6) is free, into a second position for introducing the tobacco into the paper tube, and wherein the attachment (1), the container outlet and the guide unit (11) are arranged along an axis (19). 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that  the attachment (1) at least at the first attachment end (3) has a smaller diameter than the paper sleeve. 3. Device according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that  the press ram (13) is lockable in the first position and in the second position. 4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that  the container (7) can be fastened to the guide unit (11). 5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that  the pressing tool (12) at the end of the press ram (13) facing away from a stand (15) to summarizes.