EP3722402A1 - Solid composition containing perfume - Google Patents
Solid composition containing perfume Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3722402A1 EP3722402A1 EP19168935.5A EP19168935A EP3722402A1 EP 3722402 A1 EP3722402 A1 EP 3722402A1 EP 19168935 A EP19168935 A EP 19168935A EP 3722402 A1 EP3722402 A1 EP 3722402A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- composition
- fragrance
- composition according
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 240
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- PSMFFFUWSMZAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eukalyptol Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)COCC2(C)C PSMFFFUWSMZAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cineole Natural products C1CC2(C)CCC1(C(C)C)O2 RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 63
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- -1 3,7- Dimethyl-6-octenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 20
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 14
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L quinoline yellow ws Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=NC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C2C=C1 FZUOVNMHEAPVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N denatonium Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VWTINHYPRWEBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-YFVJMOTDSA-N (2-trans,6-trans)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 6
- GPNNOCMCNFXRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoterephthalic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(O)=O GPNNOCMCNFXRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 6
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- YGFGZTXGYTUXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C YGFGZTXGYTUXBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 5
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NFAVNWJJYQAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C=O NFAVNWJJYQAGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCEUMOZSMAUPSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C DCEUMOZSMAUPSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-{[(4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl](4-{ethyl[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)methylidene}cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)(ethyl)azaniumyl]methyl}benzene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](C)C)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IHZXTIBMKNSJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTMBGDBBDQKNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L C.I. Acid Blue 3 Chemical compound [Ca+2].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=C(O)C=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 RTMBGDBBDQKNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchone Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N linalyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(C=C)OC(C)=O UWKAYLJWKGQEPM-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 4
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEGBWDUVDAKUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,10-trimethylundec-9-enal Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C=O UEGBWDUVDAKUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCO PRNCMAKCNVRZFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ORMHZBNNECIKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCCC1=CCC(C=O)CC1 ORMHZBNNECIKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erioglaucine A Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 HMEKVHWROSNWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002444 Exopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0068—Deodorant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2086—Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/43—Solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2082—Polycarboxylic acids-salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid, particulate composition
- a solid, particulate composition comprising at least one water-soluble carrier material, at least one fragrance and at least one fragrance-improving compound different from the fragrance, the carrier material being a water-containing salt (hydrate) whose water vapor partial pressure at a certain temperature is Range from 30 to 100 ° C corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt, so that the salt melts in its own crystal water at this temperature.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing the solid composition and a washing or cleaning agent which contains the solid composition.
- the present invention also relates to the use of such a washing or cleaning agent for cleaning textiles and corresponding methods for cleaning textiles using such a washing or cleaning agent.
- fragrances in the form of fragrance particles are either used as an integral component of a washing or cleaning agent, or are metered into the washing drum in a separate form at the beginning of a washing cycle. In this way, the consumer can control the scenting of the laundry to be washed through individual dosing.
- One form of supply that enables the separate dosage of fragrances is the fragrance lozenge.
- the main component of such fragrant lozenges known in the art is typically a water-soluble or at least water-dispersible carrier polymer, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), which serves as a vehicle for the integrated fragrances and which is more or less completely absorbed in the wash liquor during the course of the waxing process dissolves in order to release the contained fragrances and possibly other components into the wash liquor.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- a melt is produced from the carrier polymer, which contains the other ingredients or these are then added, and the resulting melt is then fed to a shaping process, in the course of which it cools down, solidifies and takes on the desired shape.
- the known products have the disadvantage that the polymer materials used, in particular PEG, have a delayed solubility, which can lead to residues on the laundry or in the washing machine, especially in the case of short wash cycles, low temperature or other unfavorable conditions.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to identify an alternative composition which shows a suitable processing range and at the same time has improved water solubility in the usual temperature ranges in which work is carried out and additionally has an improved fragrance effect.
- the solid, particulate composition as described herein is produced from a solution of the carrier material in the water / water of crystallization contained in the composition, the term “melt” also being used herein for such a solution in contrast to the established use, to describe the state in which the carrier material dissolves in its own crystal water through the splitting off of water and thus forms a liquid.
- the term “melt”, as used herein, thus denotes the liquid state of the composition which arises when the temperature is exceeded at which the carrier material splits off water of crystallization and then dissolves in the water contained in the composition.
- the corresponding dispersion, which contains the (solids) substances described herein, dispersed in the melt of the carrier material is thus also the subject of the invention.
- melt / melt dispersion from which it can be obtained is also always included. Since these do not differ in terms of their composition, with the exception of their physical state, the terms are used synonymously herein.
- melt body is used herein to describe the solid particles obtainable from the liquid composition by solidification / reshaping on cooling.
- the main component of the particulate, solid composition as described herein is at least one water-soluble carrier material.
- the water-soluble carrier material is contained in an amount of 30 to 95% by weight, preferably 40 to 90% by weight, in particular 45 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition .
- the at least one carrier material is characterized in that it is selected from hydrous salts whose water vapor partial pressure at a temperature in the range from 30 to 100 ° C. corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt at the same temperature.
- hydrous salts whose water vapor partial pressure at a temperature in the range from 30 to 100 ° C. corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt at the same temperature.
- the corresponding water-containing salt also referred to herein as "hydrate” dissolves in its own crystal water when this temperature is reached or exceeded and thus changes from a solid to a liquid aggregate state.
- the carrier materials according to the invention preferably show this behavior at a temperature in the range from 40 to 90.degree. C., particularly preferably between 50 and 85.degree. C., even more preferably between 55 and 80.degree.
- the above-described water-soluble carrier materials from the group of water-containing salts include in particular sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O), Glauber's salt (Na 2 SO 4 ⁇ 10H 2 O), trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate (Na 3 PO 4 ⁇ 12 H 2 O) and strontium chloride hexahydrate (SrCl 2 ⁇ 6 H 2 O).
- sodium acetate trihydrate Na (CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O
- Glauber's salt Na 2 SO 4 ⁇ 10H 2 O
- trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate Na 3 PO 4 ⁇ 12 H 2 O
- strontium chloride hexahydrate strontium chloride hexahydrate
- the use of sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) .3H 2 O) is particularly preferred.
- the particulate composition contains sodium acetate trihydrate
- such compositions are particularly advantageous with regard to their producibility, formulability and handling, which contain the sodium acetate trihydrate in an amount of 30 to 95% by weight, preferably 40 to 90% by weight, in particular from 45 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- a particularly suitable carrier material is sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O), since it dissolves in its own crystal water in the particularly preferred temperature range of 55 to 80 ° C, specifically at around 58 ° C.
- the sodium acetate trihydrate can be used directly as such, Alternatively, anhydrous sodium acetate can also be used in combination with free water, the trihydrate then being formed in situ .
- the water is used in an under- or over-stoichiometric amount based on the amount necessary to convert all of the sodium acetate into sodium acetate trihydrate, preferably in an amount of at least 60% by weight, preferably at least 70% by weight %, more preferably at least 80% by weight, most preferably 90% by weight, 100% by weight or more, of the amount theoretically required to convert all of the sodium acetate to sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O).
- the overstoichiometric use of water is particularly preferred.
- composition that contains 50% by weight of anhydrous sodium acetate and no hydrate thereof, at least 19.8% by weight of water (60% of 33% by weight that would theoretically be necessary to make all the sodium acetate to be converted into the trihydrate), contains.
- compositions which contain sodium acetate in an amount of 18 to 57% by weight, preferably 24 to 48% by weight, are particularly advantageous with regard to their producibility, configurability and handling. in particular from 27 to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- the solid particulate compositions contain a fragrance b) as a second essential component.
- the proportion by weight of the fragrance in the total weight of the composition is preferably 1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 3 to 12% by weight.
- a fragrance is a chemical substance that stimulates the sense of smell.
- the chemical substance should be at least partially dispersible in the air, i.e. the fragrance should be at least slightly volatile at 25 ° C. If the fragrance is now very volatile, the odor intensity then quickly subsides again. With a lower volatility, however, the odor impression is more lasting, i.e. it doesn't go away anytime soon.
- the fragrance therefore has a melting point which is in the range from -100 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably from -80 ° C to 80 ° C, even more preferably from -20 ° C to 50 ° C, in particular from - 30 ° C to 20 ° C.
- the fragrance has a boiling point which is in the range from 25 ° C. to 400 ° C., preferably from 50 ° C. to 380 ° C., more preferably from 75 ° C. to 350 ° C., in particular from 100 ° C. to 330 ° C.
- the fragrance has a molecular weight of 40 to 700 g / mol, more preferably 60 to 400 g / mol.
- fragrances can also be used to mask unpleasant odors or to provide a non-odorous substance with a desired odor.
- Individual fragrance compounds e.g. the synthetic products of the type of esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons are used.
- Fragrance compounds of the aldehyde type are, for example, adoxal (2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecenal), anisaldehyde (4-methoxybenzaldehyde), cymal (3- (4-isopropyl-phenyl) -2-methylpropanal), ethylvanillin, florhydral ( 3- (3-isopropylphenyl) butanal), helional (3- (3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl) -2-methylpropanal), heliotropin, hydroxycitronellal, lauraldehyde, lyral (3- and 4- (4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) - 3- cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde), methylnonylacetaldehyde, Lilial (3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -2-methylpropanal), phenylacetaldehyde, undecylenealdehyde, vanillin
- Fragrance compounds of the ketone type are, for example, methyl beta-naphthyl ketone, musk indanone (1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4H-inden-4-one), Tonalid (6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin), alpha-damascone, beta-damascone, delta-damascone, iso-damascone, damascenone, methyl dihydrojasmonate, menthone, carvone, camphor, coavone (3 , 4,5,6,6-pentamethylhept-3-en-2-one), fenchone, alpha-ionone, beta-ionone, gamma-methyl-ionone, fleuramon (2-heptylcyclopen-tanone), dihydrojasmone, cis-jasmone , iso-E-Super (1
- Fragrance compounds of the alcohol type are for example 10-undecen-1-ol, 2,6-dimethylheptan-2-ol, 2-methyl-butanol, 2-methylpentanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-phenylpropanol, 2-tert.-butycyclohexanol, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, 3-hexanol, 3-methyl-5-phenyl-pentanol, 3-octanol, 3-phenyl-propanol, 4-heptenol, 4-isopropyl-cyclohexanol, 4-tert.-butycyclohexanol, 6 , 8-dimethyl-2-nona-nol, 6-nonen-1-ol, 9-decen-1-ol, ⁇ -methylbenzyl alcohol, ⁇ -terpineol, amyl salicylate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl salicylate, ⁇ -terpineol
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are e.g. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate (DMBCA), phenylethyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexylpropionate, styrallylpropionate, cyclohexylate, melacylsalicylate, and jasiclohexylate.
- DMBCA dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether and ambroxan.
- the hydrocarbons mainly include terpenes such as limonene and pinene.
- fragrances are preferably used, which together produce an appealing fragrance note.
- a mixture of fragrances can also be referred to as perfume or perfume oil.
- perfume oils can also contain natural fragrance mixtures, such as are available from vegetable sources.
- the fragrances of vegetable origin include essential oils such as angelica root oil, anise oil, arnica flower oil, basil oil, bay oil, champaca flower oil, citrus oil, noble fir oil, noble fir cone oil, elemi oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, spruce needle oil, guajun oil, gourd oil, gjajun oil, galbanum oil, gourd oil, gjajun oil , Ginger oil, iris oil, jasmine oil, kajeput oil, calamus oil, chamomile oil, camphor oil, kanaga oil, cardamom oil, cassia oil, pine needle oil, copaiva balsam oil, coriander oil, spearmint oil, caraway oil, cumin oil, labdanum oil, lavender oil, lemongrass oil, Linden blossom oil, lime oil, mandarin oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, musk seed oil, muscatel oil, myrrh oil, clove oil, neroli oil,
- fragrance capsules encapsulated form
- the entire fragrance can also be used in encapsulated form.
- the microcapsules can be water-soluble and / or water-insoluble microcapsules.
- melamine-urea-formaldehyde microcapsules, melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules, urea-formaldehyde microcapsules or starch microcapsules can be used.
- “Fragrance precursors” refers to compounds which only release the actual fragrance after chemical conversion / cleavage, typically through exposure to light or other environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, etc. Such compounds are often referred to as fragrance storage substances or "pro-fragrance”.
- the fragrance is selected from the group of perfume oils and fragrance capsules.
- the use of a combination of perfume oil and fragrance capsules is very particularly preferred. Owing to their persistent, uniform fragrance effect, those compositions are particularly preferred in which the weight ratio of perfume oil to fragrance capsules is 30: 1 to 1:20, preferably 20: 1 to 1:15 and in particular 15: 1 to 1:10.
- the solid particulate composition contains a fragrance-improving compound.
- the fragrance-improving compound is different from the previously described water-soluble carrier material and the previously described fragrance.
- the proportion by weight of the fragrance-improving compound in the total weight of the composition is preferably from 0.0001 to 8% by weight and in particular from 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- the group of odor absorbents includes components that bind bad odors that have already arisen. Components that break down bad smells and / or their organic source, such as bacteria, are referred to as odor-reducing components.
- Cyclodextrins are ring-shaped degradation products of starch and belong to the cyclic oligosaccharides. They consist of 6, 7, 8 or 9 or 1, 4-glycosidically linked glucose molecules. This creates a toroidal structure with a central cavity. Due to this molecular structure, guest molecules can be enclosed up to saturation. The uptake possibility and capacity depends on the respective size ratio of guest molecule / cavity. Depending on the number of glucose molecules, the cyclodextrins are referred to as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ß-cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin or ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- Cyclodextrins from the group of ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin derivatives, ß-cyclodextrin, ß-cyclodextrin derivatives, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin derivatives, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and ß-cyclodextrin and ß-cyclodextrin and ß-cyclodextrin derivatives are preferably used as odor absorbents, with Cyclodextrin are particularly preferred. Suitable cyclodextrins are for example under the names Cavamax® or Cavasol® (ex Wacker Chemie AG) available.
- the percentage by weight of the cyclodextrins, in particular of ⁇ -cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 10, particularly preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
- the zinc salts of C 6 -C 10 fatty acids can be used as an alternative odor absorbent.
- Suitable fatty acids can be unbranched or branched, unsaturated or saturated and / or comprise one or more hydroxyl groups.
- zinc salts of abietic acid or zinc salts of saturated or unsaturated hydroxylated fatty acids preferably zinc salts of ricinoleic acid
- zinc salts of ricinoleic acid can be used as the odor-absorbing compound.
- mixtures of zinc ricinoleate with amino acids, in particular with lysine or L-arginine can also be used.
- Such zinc salts are commercially available, for example, under the trade names Tego® Sorb conc 50 or Tego® Sorb A 30 (ex Evonik).
- the proportion by weight of the zinc salts of C 6 -C 10 fatty acids, in particular zinc ricinoleate, in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to
- Metal organic frameworks are frameworks that consist of metal centers (atoms or clusters) and organic bridging molecules (linkers) as a connecting element between the metal centers.
- MOFs can in principle be two- or three-dimensional; in the present invention, the MOFs are preferably present with three-dimensional, porous networks.
- MOFs are coordination polymers. The pore size of the MOFs can be varied through the choice of bridge molecules.
- MOFs which have at least two carboxylic acid groups (COOH groups) are particularly preferred.
- Ligands of the HOOC-A-COOH type are preferred, A being selected from in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each, independently of one another, -H, -COOH, -COO - , -OH or -NH 2 .
- the ligand (organic bridging molecule, linker) of the MOF is preferably selected from the following general formula wherein R 1 R 2, R 3 and R 4 in the general formula (IV) are each independently -H, -COOH, - are, -OH or -NH 2 - COO.
- the organic ligand of the MOF is particularly preferably selected from 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (BTC), 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (ABDC), fumaric acid, whose one-two- or trivalent anions or mixtures thereof.
- BDC 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid
- BTC 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid
- ABDC 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid
- fumaric acid whose one-two- or trivalent anions or mixtures thereof.
- a MOF can have several different organic ligands or only one organic ligand.
- the MOF preferably comprises aluminum, titanium, zirconium, iron, zinc, bismuth or oxo clusters, hydroxo clusters, hydroxyoxo clusters or mixtures thereof.
- the MOF particularly preferably comprises aluminum and / or iron.
- the solid, particulate composition comprises MOF, based on the total weight of the composition, preferably in amounts from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 7% by weight, in particular from 0.01 to 5% by weight , preferably from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight and more preferably from 0.5 to 1% by weight.
- Activated charcoal, citronellylmethyl crotonate, chlorophyll, copper chlorophyll, oxazolidines, silicic acid esters and farnesol are also suitable as odor absorbents.
- Citronellyl methyl crotonate refers to 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate, which is commercially available as Sinodor® (ex. Givaudan).
- the proportion by weight of citronellyl methyl crotonate in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- Suitable oxazolidines are in particular 1,3-oxazolidines and derivatives thereof with the basic structure of 1,3-oxazolidine.
- the proportion by weight of the oxazolidines in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- Farnesol refers to (2 E , 6 E ) -3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol and derivatives thereof.
- the proportion by weight of farnesol in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- a number of organic compounds are suitable as odor-reducing components, such as phenyl alcohol, thymol, benzyl alcohol, piperonal, eugenol, 1,8-cineol.
- Inorganic compounds such as silver and its salts, e.g. Silver acetate and silver nitrate.
- the proportion by weight of the odor-reducing component in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- Particularly preferred solid, particulate compositions contain drawing aids from a further constituent, in particular cellulose derivatives or cationically modified guar.
- the solid particulate composition can contain further optional components.
- the particulate, solid composition if it further comprises at least one rheology modifier, preferably a solid rheology modifier.
- the preferably solid rheology modifier is preferably used in such a manner and amount that a melt obtained by heating the composition to 70 ° C. has a flow limit above 1 Pa, preferably above 5 Pa and in particular above 10 Pa.
- the flow limit is measured with a rotational rheometer (AR G2 from TA Instruments or a "Kinexus” from Malvern), using a plate-plate measuring system with a diameter of 40 mm and a plate spacing of 1.1 mm.
- the flow limit is determined in a step-flow procedure in which the shear stress is increased quasi-statically, ie while waiting for the equilibrium deformation or steady flow, from the lowest possible value to a value above the flow limit.
- the deformation is plotted against the shear stress in a logarithmic diagram. If there is a flow limit, the curves obtained in this way show a characteristic kink. An exclusively elastic deformation takes place below the kink.
- the slope of the curve in the logarithmic Representation is ideally one.
- the slope of the curve increases sharply and steady flow occurs.
- the shear stress value of the kink corresponds to the yield point. If the kink is not quite sharp, the intersection of the tangents of the two curve sections can be used to determine the yield point. In the case of liquids that do not have a flow limit, the graph described above is usually curved to the right.
- Inorganic as well as organic substances with corresponding properties influencing the rheology of the molten composition can be used as rheology modifiers. These substances can contain solid (at 20 ° C. and 1 bar) or liquid ingredients, the use of solid rheology modifiers being preferred.
- the proportion by weight of the inorganic rheology modifier in the total weight of the composition can be 0.1 to 25% by weight, but is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, more preferably 1 to 2.5% by weight and in particular 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
- the group of inorganic rheology modifiers includes, for example, pyrogenic silica, which is particularly preferred because of its advantageous technical effect.
- the silicas used preferably have a BET surface area of more than 50 m 2 / g, preferably more than 100 m 2 / g, more preferably 150 to 250 m 2 / g, in particular 175 to 225 m 2 / g.
- Suitable silicas are commercially available from Evonik under the trade names Aerosil® and Sipernat®. Aerosil® 200 is particularly preferred.
- the proportion by weight of the organic rheology modifier in the total weight of the composition can be 0.1 to 25% by weight, but is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, more preferably 1 to 2.5% by weight and in particular 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
- MFC microfibrillated cellulose
- FMC Avicel®
- heteroglycans are polysaccharides that are made up of more than one type of monomeric simple sugar.
- Suitable rheology modifiers are heteroglycans of different origin, in particular heteroglycans of bacterial origin, heteroglycans of algic origin and heteroglycans of vegetable origin. These heteroglycans can be used individually or in combination.
- heteroglycans of bacterial origin are particularly preferred.
- the use of heteroglycans which are obtained by bacterial fermentation is particularly preferred.
- Heteroglycans from the group of exopolysaccharides in particular have proven effective as rheology modifiers.
- Preferred rheology modifiers from the group of heteroglycans are furthermore functionalized by at least one non-saccharidic group, preferably by at least one non-saccharidic group selected from acetate, pyruvate, phosphate and succinate.
- compositions contain a compound with the INCI name succinoglycan as a rheology modifier.
- compositions include tablets containing active substances, dyes, preservatives, bitter substances or buffer systems.
- the active substance-containing shaped bodies preferably comprise at least one dye.
- the shaped bodies comprise at least one water-soluble dye, particularly preferably a water-soluble polymer dye.
- Such dyes are known in the art and are used, based on the total weight of the composition, typically in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight.
- Preferred dyes should have high storage stability and insensitivity to the other ingredients of the detergents or cleaning agents and to light and not have any pronounced substantivity towards textile fibers in order not to stain them.
- the dye is a common dye that can be used for various detergents or cleaning agents.
- the dye is preferably selected from Acid Red 18 (CI 16255), Acid Red 26, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 51, Acid Red 87, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 92, Acid Red 95, Acid Red 249 ( CI 18134), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100), Acid Violet 126, Acid Violet 48, Acid Violet 54, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 3 (CI 47005), Acid Yellow 11, Acid Yellow 23 (CI 19140), Acid Yellow 3, Direct Blue 199 (CI 74190), Direct Yellow 28 (CI 19555), Food Blue 2 (CI 42090), Food Blue 5: 2 (CI 42051: 2), Food Red 7 (01 16255), Food Yellow 13 ( CI 47005), Food Yellow 3 (CI 15985), Food Yellow 4 (CI 19140), Reactive Green 12, Solvent Green 7 (CI 59040).
- Particularly preferred dyes are water-soluble acid dyes, for example Food Yellow 13 (Acid Yellow 3, CI 47005), Food Yellow 4 (Acid Yellow 23, CI 19140), Food Red 7 (Acid Red 18, CI 16255), Food Blue 2 (Acid Blue 9, CI 42090), Food Blue 5 (Acid Blue 3, CI 42051), Acid Red 249 (CI 18134), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100), Acid Violet 126, Acid Violet48, Acid Blue 80 (01 61585), Acid Blue 182, Acid Blue 182, Acid Green 25 (CI 61570), Acid Green 81.
- Food Yellow 13 Acid Yellow 3, CI 47005
- Food Yellow 4 Acid Yellow 23, CI 19140
- Food Red 7 Acid Red 18, CI 16255
- Food Blue 2 Acid Blue 9, CI 42090
- Food Blue 5 Acid Blue 3, CI 42051
- Acid Red 249 CI 18134
- Acid Red 52 CI 45100
- Acid Violet 126 Acid Violet48
- Acid Blue 80 01 61585
- Acid Blue 182 Acid Blue 18
- Water-soluble direct dyes for example Direct Yellow 28 (CI 19555), Direct Blue 199 (CI 74190) and water-soluble reactive dyes, for example Reactive Green 12, and the dyes Food Yellow 3 (CI 15985), Acid Yellow 184 are also preferably used.
- Aqueous dispersions of the following pigment dyes Pigment Black 7 (CI 77266), Pigment Blue 15 (CI 74160), Pigment Blue 15: 1 (CI 74160), Pigment Blue 15: 3 (CI 74160), Pigment Green 7 are also preferably used (CI 74260), Pigment Orange 5, Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 122 (CI 73915), Pigment Red 179 (CI 71130), Pigment Red 184 (CI 12487), Pigment Red 188 (CI 12467), Pigment Red 4 (CI 12085), Pigment Red 5 (CI 12490), Pigment Red 9, Pigment Violet 23 (CI 51319), Pigment Yellow 1 (CI 28 11680), Pigment Yellow 13 (CI 21100 ), Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 3 (CI 11710), Pigment Yellow 74, Pigment Yellow 83 (CI 21108), Pigment Yellow 97.
- pigment dyes are used in the form of dispersions: Pigment Yellow 1 (CI 11680), Pigment Yellow 3 (CI 11710), Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 5 (CI 12490), Pigment Red 181 (CI 73360), Pigment Violet 23 (CI 51319), Pigment Blue 15: 1 (CI 74160), Pigment Green 7 (CI 74260), Pigment Black 7 (CI 77266).
- water-soluble polymer dyes for example Liquitint, Liquitint Blue HP, Liquitint Blue MC, Liquitint Blue 65, Liquitint Cyan 15, Liquitint Patent Blue, Liquitint Violet 129, Liquitint Royal Blue, Liquitint Experimental Yellow 8949-43, Liquitint Green HMC, Liquitint Yellow LP, Liquitint Yellow II and mixtures thereof are used.
- the use of water-soluble polymer dyes is preferred.
- the group of very particularly preferred dyes includes Acid Blue 3, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Red 33, Acid Violet 126, Liquitint Yellow LP, Liquitint Cyan 15, Liquitint Blue HP and Liquitint Blue MC.
- bitter substances primarily serves to avoid oral ingestion of the tablets containing active substances.
- Preferred moldings contain at least one bitter substance in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Quantities from 0.0005 to 0.02% by weight are particularly preferred. According to the present invention, those bitter substances are particularly preferred which are soluble in water at 20 ° C. to the extent of at least 5 g / l. With regard to an undesirable interaction with the fragrance components also contained in the composition, in particular a change in the fragrance note perceived by the consumer, the ionic bitter substances have proven to be superior to the non-ionic, ionic bitter substances, consisting of organic cation (s) and organic (n) Anion (s) are consequently preferred for the composition according to the invention.
- the at least one bitter substance is therefore an ionogenic bitter substance.
- quaternary ammonium compounds which contain an aromatic group both in the cation and in the anion are eminently suitable.
- the at least one bitter substance is therefore a quaternary ammonium compound.
- a suitable quaternary ammonium compound is, for example, without restriction, benzyldiethyl ((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl) methyl) ammonium benzoate, which is commercially available, for example, under the trademarks Bitrex® and Indige-stin®. This compound is also known as Denatonium Benzoate.
- the at least one bitter substance is benzyl diethyl ((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl) methyl) ammonium benzoate (Bitrex®). If Bitrex® is used, proportions by weight of 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight are preferred. The information is based on the active ingredient content and the total weight.
- the composition also contains at least one buffer system.
- the buffer system is preferably solid, i.e. is a solid (mixture) under standard conditions.
- the term "buffer capacity” refers to the amount of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in mg that is necessary to maintain the pH value of a solution of 1 g of the solid composition in 50 g of deionized water under standard conditions (20 ° C, 1013 mbar) lower to below 6.75.
- the buffer systems used according to the invention are preferably characterized in that they have a pKa value of at least 5.75, preferably at least 6.25, more preferably at least 6.75, and preferably not more than 12, more preferably less than 11.5, more preferably 11 or less, most preferably 10.5 or less.
- the buffer capacity of the resulting solution is preferably at least 2 mg HCl / g composition, preferably at least 3 mg HCl / g composition, more preferably at least 4 mg HCl / g composition.
- Suitable buffer substances are, for example, without restriction, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate, sodium aspartate, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (TRIS) and other organic and inorganic buffer substances known in the art that meet the above criteria, as well as mixtures of the aforementioned. TRIS is particularly preferred.
- the buffer substances are used in the compositions according to the invention, for example, in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 7.5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, each based on the total weight of the composition used and are preferably selected from sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate, sodium aspartate, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (TRIS) and combinations thereof, preferably tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane.
- TIS tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane
- the composition preferably does not contain any polyethylene glycol (PEG) solid at room temperature (25 ° C.) in the form of a coating, more preferably the composition as a whole does not contain any PEG solid at room temperature (25 ° C.), ie the content of solid at room temperature (25 °) PEG is less than 1% by weight based on the composition.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the compositions according to the invention are distinguished from the known compositions of the prior art by an improved solubility profile and an improved fragrance effect. At the same time, however, depending on the exact manufacturing and / or storage conditions, these compositions tend to have unaesthetic "salt efflorescence" on their surface. These changes in the particle surface particularly affect the appearance of dye-containing compositions. Another task was therefore to prevent or at least alleviate this efflorescence through formulation measures.
- compositions according to the invention contain at least one water-miscible organic solvent as a further optional component.
- the water-miscible organic solvents are preferably not very volatile and odorless. Suitable water-miscible organic solvents are, for example, monohydric and polyhydric alcohols, alkyl ethers, di- or low molecular weight polyalkylene ethers which are liquid at room temperature.
- the solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propanediol, butanediol, methylpropanediol, diglycol, butyl diglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, Propylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, methoxy triglycol, ethoxy triglycol, butoxy triglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol
- Dipropylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerine are particularly preferred, since these are particularly readily miscible with water and do not otherwise react with the other constituents of the composition.
- Dipropylene glycol is particularly preferred.
- the proportion by weight of the water-miscible organic solvent in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight and in particular 1 to 6% by weight .-%.
- the composition can possibly also contain free water.
- free water denotes water which is not bound as crystal water in any of the salts contained in the composition.
- the solid, particulate composition can be in any form.
- spherical, figurative, flake, cuboid, cylinder, cone, spherical cap or lens, hemispherical, disc or needle-shaped particles are preferred.
- Exemplary particles can have a gummy bear-like, figural design.
- Hemispherical particles are particularly preferred because of their packaging properties and their performance profile.
- the composition consists of at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight, of particles which are present in each any spatial direction have a spatial extent between 0.5 to 10 mm, in particular 0.8 to 7 mm and particularly preferably 1 to 5 mm.
- the composition consists of at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight, of particles in which the Ratio of the longest particle diameter determined in any spatial direction to the shortest diameter determined in any spatial direction between 3: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 2.5: 1 and 1.2: 1 and in particular between 2.2: 1 and 1, 4: 1.
- compositions can also vary within wide limits. With regard to the producibility and dosing properties, however, compositions have proven to be advantageous which contain at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight.
- -% consists of particles which have a particle weight between 2 and 150 mg, preferably between 8 and 120 mg and in particular between 20 and 100 mg.
- the solid particulate composition can be marketed or used alone or in combination with a further preparation.
- the solid particulate composition is a component of a washing or cleaning agent.
- the composition is primarily suitable for scenting textiles.
- the use of the solid composition or of a washing or cleaning agent which contains this composition as a textile care agent for scenting textile fabrics is therefore a further aspect of this application.
- a composition as described herein can, for example, be used in the wash cycle of a laundry cleaning process and thus transport the perfume to the laundry right at the start of the washing process. Furthermore, the composition is easier and easier to handle than liquid compositions, since no drops remain on the edge of the bottle which, when the bottle is subsequently stored, lead to edges on the substrate or to unsightly deposits in the area of the closure. The same is true in the event that some of the composition is accidentally spilled during dosing. The spilled amount can also be cleaned up more easily and cleanly.
- a method for Treatment of textiles in the course of which a composition according to the invention or a washing or cleaning agent which comprises such a composition is metered into the washing liquor of a textile washing machine is a further subject of this application.
- composition of some preferred compositions can be found in the following tables (data in% by weight based on the total weight of the agent unless otherwise stated).
- formula 1 Formula 2
- Formula 3 Formula 4
- Formula 5 Sodium acetate trihydrate 20 to 95 30 to 95 30 to 95 40 to 90 45 to 90 Fragrance 0.1 to 20 0.1 to 20 1.0 to 15 1.0 to 15 3.0 to 12 Odor absorbent 0.00001 to 10 0.001 to 8 0.01 to 8 0.1 to 5 0.1 to 5 Misc ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 Formula 6
- Formula 7 Formula 8
- Formula 10 Sodium acetate trihydrate 20 to 95 30 to 95 30 to 95 40 to 90 45 to 90 Fragrance 0.1 to 20 0.1 to 20 1.0 to 15 1.0 to 15 3.0 to 12
- Cyclodextrin preferably ß-cyclodextrin or hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin 0.00001 to 10 0.001 to 8 0.01 to 8 0.1 to 5 0.1 to
- the fusible bodies according to the invention are coated in various embodiments of the invention.
- Tablet coatings known from the pharmaceutical literature, for example, are suitable as coating agents.
- the pastilles can, however, also be waxed, ie coated with a wax, or powdered with a powdery material, for example a release agent, to protect against caking (agglomeration). It is preferred that the coating does not consist of PEG or that it comprises a significant amount (> 10% by weight based on the coating).
- the melt dispersion produced in step a) is discharged from the first container by means of a pipeline and fed to the drop former. It is also preferred that the fragrance is introduced continuously into the outlet stream of the first container from a corresponding storage container by means of a further pipeline.
- a liquid preparation of the fragrance for example in the form of a solution, is particularly suitable for this.
- the temperature of the fragrance or the liquid preparation of the fragrance is preferably at least 10 ° C., preferably at least 20 ° C. and in particular at least 30 ° C. below the temperature of the melt dispersion forming the outlet flow before it is introduced into the outlet stream of the first container.
- the resulting mixture in the pipeline after the introduction of the fragrance into the melt dispersion.
- Mixing is preferably carried out by means of a static mixer which is located in the pipeline in the direction of flow of the melt dispersion downstream of the entry point of the fragrance and before the entry point of the mixture into the drop former.
- the length of the static mixer installed in the pipeline in the flow direction of the melt dispersion is preferably at least 10 times, preferably at least 20 times and in particular at least 50 times the diameter of the pipeline.
- the distance between the end of the static mixer and the entry point of the pipeline into the drop former is less than 500 times, preferably less than 200 times and in particular less than 100 times the diameter of the pipeline.
- the inner diameter of the pipeline is referred to as the diameter of the pipeline, regardless of the wall thickness.
- the mixture of melt dispersion and fragrance enters the drop former with a rotating, perforated outer drum from the pipeline.
- the section of the pipeline which is located inside the drum of the drop former is referred to below as the feed channel to distinguish it from the previous pipeline.
- the feed channel extends preferably over at least 80%, particularly preferably over at least 90% and in particular over 100% of the length of the drum of the drop former.
- the mixture introduced into the feed channel exits the feed channel, preferably through bores located on the underside of the feed channel, from the feed channel onto a distributor or nozzle bar, which in turn rests against the inside of the rotating, perforated outer drum.
- the mixture runs through the distributor or nozzle bar and is then applied from the holes in the rotating outer drum onto a steel belt located below these holes.
- the distance between the outside of the rotating, perforated outer drum and the surface of the steel belt is preferably between 5 and 20 mm.
- another mixer can be arranged in the feed channel.
- This is preferably a dynamic mixer, for example a helix that is rotatably arranged within the feed channel.
- the dwell time of the mixture of melt dispersion and fragrance in the pipeline until it exits the rotating, perforated outer drum of the drop former is preferably less than 20 seconds, particularly preferably less than 10 seconds and in particular between 0.5 and 5 Seconds.
- the viscosity (Texas Instruments AR-G2 rheometer; plate / plate, 4 cm diameter, 1100 ⁇ m gap; shear rate 10 / 1sec) of the mixture when it emerges from the rotating, perforated outer drum is preferably between 1000 and 10000 mPas.
- the drops of the mixture discharged from the drop former are solidified into solid melt bodies on the steel belt.
- the time between the dropping of the mixture on the steel strip and the complete solidification of the mixture is preferably between 5 and 60 seconds, particularly preferably between 10 and 50 seconds and in particular between 20 and 40 seconds.
- the solidification of the mixture is preferably supported and accelerated by cooling.
- the drops applied to the steel strip can be cooled directly or indirectly. Cooling by means of cold air, for example, can be used as direct cooling. However, indirect cooling of the droplets by cooling the underside of the steel strip using cold water is preferred.
- compositions according to the invention contain example formulations of compositions according to the invention (all data in% by weight) Table 1: Compositions V1 E2 E3 Sodium acetate (anhydrous) 54.1% 53.9% 53.8% water 12.4% 12.3% 12.2% Rheology modifier (2% in water) 24.3% 24.2% 24.1% Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (TRIS) 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% Fragrance 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% dye 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% Zinc ricinoleate 0.0% 2.4% 6.8% Bitter substance, others ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100 ad 100
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Abstract
Eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung, umfassend, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung,a) 20 bis 95 Gew.-% mindestens eines wasserlöslichen Trägermaterials ausgewählt aus wasserhaltigen Salzen, deren Wasserdampf-Partialdruck bei einer bestimmten Temperatur im Bereich von 30 bis 100°C dem H<sub>2</sub>O-Partiatdruck der gesättigten Lösung dieses Salzes entspricht;b) 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-% Duftstoff;c) 0,00001 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens einer, von dem Duftstoff verschiedenen, duftverbessernden Verbindung,deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.A solid, particulate composition comprising, based on the total weight of the composition, a) 20 to 95% by weight of at least one water-soluble carrier material selected from hydrous salts whose water vapor partial pressure at a certain temperature in the range from 30 to 100 ° C H <sub> 2 </sub> O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt corresponds; b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of fragrance; c) 0.00001 to 10% by weight of at least one different from the fragrance , fragrance-improving compound, its use and process for its preparation
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung umfassend mindestens ein wasserlösliches Trägermaterial, mindestens einen Duftstoff sowie mindestens eine, von dem Duftstoff verschiedene, duftverbessernde Verbindung, wobei das Trägermaterial ein wasserhaltiges Salz (Hydrat) ist, dessen Wasserdampf-Partialdruck bei einer bestimmten Temperatur im Bereich von 30 bis 100°C dem H2O-Partialdruck der gesättigten Lösung dieses Salzes entspricht, so dass das Salz bei dieser Temperatur im eigenen Kristallwasser schmilzt. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung Verfahren zur Herstellung der festen Zusammensetzung, sowie ein Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel, das die feste Zusammensetzung enthält. Darüber hinaus betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung auch die Verwendung eines solchen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels zum Reinigen von Textilien sowie entsprechende Verfahren zum Reinigen von Textilien unter Verwendung eines solchen Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels.The present invention relates to a solid, particulate composition comprising at least one water-soluble carrier material, at least one fragrance and at least one fragrance-improving compound different from the fragrance, the carrier material being a water-containing salt (hydrate) whose water vapor partial pressure at a certain temperature is Range from 30 to 100 ° C corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt, so that the salt melts in its own crystal water at this temperature. The invention also relates to a method for producing the solid composition and a washing or cleaning agent which contains the solid composition. In addition, the present invention also relates to the use of such a washing or cleaning agent for cleaning textiles and corresponding methods for cleaning textiles using such a washing or cleaning agent.
Bei der Anwendung von Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln verfolgt der Verbraucher nicht nur das Ziel, die zu behandelnden Objekte zu waschen, sondern er wünscht sich auch, dass die behandelten Objekte, wie z.B. Textilien, nach der Behandlung, beispielsweise nach der Wäsche, angenehm riechen. Insbesondere aus diesem Grunde enthalten die meisten kommerziell verfügbaren Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel Duftstoffe.When using detergents and cleaning agents, the consumer not only pursues the goal of washing the objects to be treated, but also wishes that the objects treated, e.g. Textiles smell pleasant after treatment, for example after washing. For this reason in particular, most commercially available detergents and cleaning agents contain fragrances.
Oftmals werden Duftstoffe in Form von Duftstoffpartikeln entweder als integraler Bestandteil eines Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels verwendet, oder aber direkt zu Beginn eines Waschgangs in separater Form in die Waschtrommel dosiert. Auf diese Weise kann der Verbraucher durch individuelle Dosierung die Beduftung der zu waschenden Wäsche kontrollieren. Eine Angebotsform, welche die separate Dosierung von Duftstoffen ermöglicht, ist die Duftpastille.Often, fragrances in the form of fragrance particles are either used as an integral component of a washing or cleaning agent, or are metered into the washing drum in a separate form at the beginning of a washing cycle. In this way, the consumer can control the scenting of the laundry to be washed through individual dosing. One form of supply that enables the separate dosage of fragrances is the fragrance lozenge.
Bei dem Hauptbestandteil derartiger im Stand der Technik bekannter Duftpastillen handelt es sich typischerweise um ein wasserlösliches oder zumindest wasserdispergierbares Trägerpolymer, wie Polyethylenglykol (PEG), welches als Vehikel für die integrierten Duftstoffe dient und welches sich im Zuge des Wachsvorgangs in der Waschflotte mehr oder weniger vollständig auflöst, um so die enthaltenen Duftstoffe sowie gegebenenfalls weitere Komponenten in die Waschflotte zu entlassen. Für die Herstellung der bekannten Duftpastillen wird aus dem Trägerpolymer eine Schmelze erzeugt, die die übrigen Inhaltsstoffe enthält bzw. diese dann hinzugefügt werden, und die erhaltene Schmelze wird dann einem Formgebungsverfahren zugeführt, in dessen Verlauf sie abkühlt, dabei erstarrt und die gewünschte Form einnimmt.The main component of such fragrant lozenges known in the art is typically a water-soluble or at least water-dispersible carrier polymer, such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), which serves as a vehicle for the integrated fragrances and which is more or less completely absorbed in the wash liquor during the course of the waxing process dissolves in order to release the contained fragrances and possibly other components into the wash liquor. For the production of the known scented lozenges, a melt is produced from the carrier polymer, which contains the other ingredients or these are then added, and the resulting melt is then fed to a shaping process, in the course of which it cools down, solidifies and takes on the desired shape.
Die bekannten Produkte haben den Nachteil, dass die verwendeten Polymermaterialien, insbesondere PEG, eine verzögerte Löslichkeit aufweisen, was insbesondere bei kurzen Waschgängen, niedriger Temperatur oder sonstigen ungünstigen Bedingungen zu Rückständen auf der Wäsche oder in der Waschmaschine führen kann.The known products have the disadvantage that the polymer materials used, in particular PEG, have a delayed solubility, which can lead to residues on the laundry or in the washing machine, especially in the case of short wash cycles, low temperature or other unfavorable conditions.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es daher, eine alternative Zusammensetzung zu identifizieren, welche einen geeigneten Verarbeitungsbereich zeigt und gleichzeitig in den üblichen Temperaturbereichen, in denen gearbeitet wird, eine verbesserte Wasserlöslichkeit aufweist sowie zusätzlich eine verbesserte Duftwirkung hat.The object of the present invention was therefore to identify an alternative composition which shows a suitable processing range and at the same time has improved water solubility in the usual temperature ranges in which work is carried out and additionally has an improved fragrance effect.
In einem ersten Aspekt richtet sich die Anmeldung daher auf eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung, umfassend, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung,
- a) 20 bis 95 Gew.-% mindestens eines wasserlöslichen Trägermaterials ausgewählt aus wasserhaltigen Salzen, deren Wasserdampf-Partialdruck bei einer bestimmten Temperatur im Bereich von 30 bis 100°C dem H2O-Partialdruck der gesättigten Lösung dieses Salzes entspricht;
- b) 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-% Duftstoff;
- c) 0,00001 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens einer, von dem Duftstoff verschiedenen, duftverbessernden Verbindung.
- a) 20 to 95% by weight of at least one water-soluble carrier material selected from water-containing salts, the water vapor partial pressure of which at a certain temperature in the range from 30 to 100 ° C. corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt;
- b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of fragrance;
- c) 0.00001 to 10% by weight of at least one fragrance-improving compound different from the fragrance.
Die feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung, wie sie hierin beschrieben wird, wird aus einer Lösung des Trägermaterials in dem in der Zusammensetzung enthaltenem Wasser/Kristallwasser hergestellt, wobei hierin für eine solche Lösung auch der Begriff "Schmelze" im Gegensatz zu der etablierten Verwendung verwendet wird, um den Zustand zu bezeichnen, bei dem sich das Trägermaterial durch die Abspaltung von Wasser im eigenen Kristallwasser löst und so eine Flüssigkeit bildet. Der Begriff "Schmelze", wie hierin verwendet, bezeichnet somit den flüssigen Zustand der Zusammensetzung, der bei Überschreiten der Temperatur entsteht, bei welcher das Trägermaterial Kristallwasser abspaltet und sich dann in dem, in der Zusammensetzung enthaltenem Wasser löst. Die entsprechende Dispersion, die die hierin beschriebenen (Fest)Stoffe dispergiert in der Schmelze des Trägermaterials enthält, ist somit ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung. Wenn also im Folgenden auf die feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung Bezug genommen wird, ist immer auch die entsprechende Schmelze/Schmelzdispersion, aus welcher dieser erhältlich ist, erfasst. Da sich diese mit Ausnahme des Aggregatzustands von der Zusammensetzung her nicht unterscheiden, werden die Begriffe hierin synonym verwendet.The solid, particulate composition as described herein is produced from a solution of the carrier material in the water / water of crystallization contained in the composition, the term "melt" also being used herein for such a solution in contrast to the established use, to describe the state in which the carrier material dissolves in its own crystal water through the splitting off of water and thus forms a liquid. The term “melt”, as used herein, thus denotes the liquid state of the composition which arises when the temperature is exceeded at which the carrier material splits off water of crystallization and then dissolves in the water contained in the composition. The corresponding dispersion, which contains the (solids) substances described herein, dispersed in the melt of the carrier material, is thus also the subject of the invention. If, in the following, reference is made to the solid, particulate composition, the corresponding melt / melt dispersion from which it can be obtained is also always included. Since these do not differ in terms of their composition, with the exception of their physical state, the terms are used synonymously herein.
Hierin wird der Begriff "Schmelzkörper" verwendet, um die aus der flüssigen Zusammensetzung bei Abkühlen durch Erstarren/Umformen erhältlichen festen Partikel zu beschreiben.The term “melt body” is used herein to describe the solid particles obtainable from the liquid composition by solidification / reshaping on cooling.
Bei der Hauptkomponente der wie hierin beschrieben partikulären, festen Zusammensetzung handelt es sich um mindestens ein wasserlösliches Trägermaterial. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das wasserlösliche Trägermaterial in einer Menge von 30 bis 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 40 bis 90 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 45 bis 90 Gew.-%, basierend auf dem Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, in dieser enthalten.The main component of the particulate, solid composition as described herein is at least one water-soluble carrier material. In a preferred embodiment, the water-soluble carrier material is contained in an amount of 30 to 95% by weight, preferably 40 to 90% by weight, in particular 45 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition .
Das mindestens eine Trägermaterial zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass es ausgewählt ist aus wasserhaltigen Salzen, deren Wasserdampf-Partialdruck bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 30 bis 100°C dem H2O-Partialdruck der gesättigten Lösung dieses Salzes bei derselben Temperatur entspricht. Dies führt dazu, dass sich das entsprechende wasserhaltige Salz, hierin auch als "Hydrat" bezeichnet, beim Erreichen oder Überschreiten dieser Temperatur im eigenen Kristallwasser löst und dadurch von einem festen in einen flüssigen Aggregatzustand übergeht. Vorzugsweise zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen Trägermaterialien dieses Verhalten bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 40 bis 90°C, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 50 und 85°C, noch bevorzugter zwischen 55 und 80°C.The at least one carrier material is characterized in that it is selected from hydrous salts whose water vapor partial pressure at a temperature in the range from 30 to 100 ° C. corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt at the same temperature. This leads to the fact that the corresponding water-containing salt, also referred to herein as "hydrate", dissolves in its own crystal water when this temperature is reached or exceeded and thus changes from a solid to a liquid aggregate state. The carrier materials according to the invention preferably show this behavior at a temperature in the range from 40 to 90.degree. C., particularly preferably between 50 and 85.degree. C., even more preferably between 55 and 80.degree.
Zu den zuvor beschriebenen wasserlöslichen Trägermaterialien aus der Gruppe wasserhaltiger Salze zählen insbesondere das Natriumacetat-Trihydrat (Na(CH3COO) · 3H2O), das Glaubersalz (Na2SO4 · 10H2O), das Trinatriumphosphat Dodecahydrat (Na3PO4 · 12 H2O) sowie das Strontiumchlorid-Hexahydrat (SrCl2 · 6 H2O). Der Einsatz von Natriumacetat-Trihydrat (Na(CH3COO) · 3H2O) ist besonders bevorzugt.The above-described water-soluble carrier materials from the group of water-containing salts include in particular sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O), Glauber's salt (Na 2 SO 4 · 10H 2 O), trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate (Na 3 PO 4 · 12 H 2 O) and strontium chloride hexahydrate (SrCl 2 · 6 H 2 O). The use of sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) .3H 2 O) is particularly preferred.
Zusammenfassend ergibt sich in einem zweiten Aspekt dieser Anmeldung eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung, umfassend
- a) 20 bis 95 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, Natriumacetat-Trihydrat;
- b) 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-% Duftstoff;
- c) 0,00001 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens einer, von dem Duftstoff verschiedenen, duftverbessernden Verbindung.
- a) 20 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of sodium acetate trihydrate;
- b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of fragrance;
- c) 0.00001 to 10% by weight of at least one fragrance-improving compound different from the fragrance.
Enthält die partikuläre Zusammensetzung Natriumacetat-Trihydrat gekennzeichnet, so sind solche Zusammensetzungen hinsichtlich ihrer Herstellbarkeit, Konfektionierbarkeit und Handhabung besonders vorteilhaft, welche das Natriumacetat-Trihydrat in einer Menge von 30 bis 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 40 bis 90 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 45 bis 90 Gew.-%, basierend auf dem Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, enthalten.If the particulate composition contains sodium acetate trihydrate, such compositions are particularly advantageous with regard to their producibility, formulability and handling, which contain the sodium acetate trihydrate in an amount of 30 to 95% by weight, preferably 40 to 90% by weight, in particular from 45 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Ein besonders geeignetes Trägermaterial ist Natriumacetat-Trihydrat (Na(CH3COO) · 3H2O), da es sich in dem besonders bevorzugten Temperaturbereich von 55 bis 80°C, konkret bei etwa 58°C, im eigenen Kristallwasser löst. Das Natriumacetat-Trihydrat kann direkt als solches eingesetzt werden, es ist aber auch alternativ der Einsatz von wasserfreiem Natriumacetat in Kombination mit freiem Wasser möglich, wobei sich das Trihydrat dann in situ bildet. In solchen Ausführungsformen wird das Wasser in unter- oder überstöchiometrischer Menge bezogen auf die Menge, die notwendig ist, um das gesamte Natriumacetat in Natriumacetat-Trihydrat zu überführen, eingesetzt, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von mindestens 60 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise mindestens 70 Gew.-%, noch bevorzugter mindestens 80 Gew.-%, am meisten bevorzugt 90 Gew.-%, 100 Gew.-% oder mehr, der Menge, die theoretisch erforderlich ist, um das gesamte Natriumacetat in Natriumacetat-Trihydrat (Na(CH3COO) · 3H2O) zu überführen. Besonders bevorzugt ist der überstöchiometrische Einsatz von Wasser. Bezogen auf die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen bedeutet das, dass wenn (wasserfreies) Natriumacetat allein oder in Kombination mit einem Hydrat davon, vorzugsweise dem Trihydrat, eingesetzt wird, ebenfalls Wasser eingesetzt wird, wobei die Menge an Wasser mindestens der Menge entspricht, die stöchiometrisch notwendig wäre, um zu gewährleisten, dass mindestens 60 Gew.-% der Gesamtmenge aus Natriumacetat und dessen Hydraten, vorzugsweise mindestens 70 Gew.-%, weiter bevorzugt mindestens 80 Gew.-%, noch weiter bevorzugt mindestens 90 Gew.-%, am meisten bevorzugt mindestens 100 Gew.-%, in Form von Natriumacetat-Trihydrat vorliegt. Wie bereits oben beschrieben ist es besonders bevorzugt, dass die Menge an Wasser die Menge, die theoretisch notwendig wäre, um das gesamte Natriumacetat in das korrespondierende Trihydrat zu überführen, übersteigt. Dies bedeutet beispielsweise, dass eine Zusammensetzung, die 50 Gew.-% wasserfreies Natriumacetat und kein Hydrat davon enthält, mindestens 19,8 Gew.-% Wasser (60% von 33 Gew.-%, die theoretisch notwendig wären, um das gesamte Natriumacetat in das Trihydrat zu überführen), enthält.A particularly suitable carrier material is sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O), since it dissolves in its own crystal water in the particularly preferred temperature range of 55 to 80 ° C, specifically at around 58 ° C. The sodium acetate trihydrate can be used directly as such, Alternatively, anhydrous sodium acetate can also be used in combination with free water, the trihydrate then being formed in situ . In such embodiments, the water is used in an under- or over-stoichiometric amount based on the amount necessary to convert all of the sodium acetate into sodium acetate trihydrate, preferably in an amount of at least 60% by weight, preferably at least 70% by weight %, more preferably at least 80% by weight, most preferably 90% by weight, 100% by weight or more, of the amount theoretically required to convert all of the sodium acetate to sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) 3H 2 O). The overstoichiometric use of water is particularly preferred. In relation to the compositions according to the invention, this means that if (anhydrous) sodium acetate is used alone or in combination with a hydrate thereof, preferably the trihydrate, water is also used, the amount of water corresponding to at least the amount that would be stoichiometrically necessary, to ensure that at least 60% by weight of the total amount of sodium acetate and its hydrates, preferably at least 70% by weight, more preferably at least 80% by weight, even more preferably at least 90% by weight, most preferably at least 100% by weight, in the form of sodium acetate trihydrate. As already described above, it is particularly preferred that the amount of water exceeds the amount that would theoretically be necessary to convert all of the sodium acetate into the corresponding trihydrate. This means, for example, that a composition that contains 50% by weight of anhydrous sodium acetate and no hydrate thereof, at least 19.8% by weight of water (60% of 33% by weight that would theoretically be necessary to make all the sodium acetate to be converted into the trihydrate), contains.
In einem weiteren Aspekt hat diese Anmeldung daher eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung zum Gegenstrand, umfassend, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung
- a) 12 bis 57 Gew.-% Natriumacetat;
- b) 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-% Duftstoff;
- c) 0,00001 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens einer, von dem Duftstoff verschiedenen, duftverbessernden Verbindung;
- d) Wasser in einer Menge, welche ausreichend ist, um mindestens 60 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise mindestens 70 Gew.-%, noch bevorzugter mindestens 80 Gew.-%, am meisten bevorzugt mindestens 100 Gew.-% des Natriumacetats (a) in Natriumacetat-Trihydrat zu überführen.
- a) 12 to 57% by weight sodium acetate;
- b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of fragrance;
- c) 0.00001 to 10% by weight of at least one, different from the fragrance, fragrance-improving compound;
- d) water in an amount sufficient to make up at least 60% by weight, preferably at least 70% by weight, more preferably at least 80% by weight, most preferably at least 100% by weight of the sodium acetate (a) to convert into sodium acetate trihydrate.
Wird die partikuläre Zusammensetzung anhand ihres Gehalts an Natriumacetat beschrieben, so sind solche Zusammensetzungen hinsichtlich ihrer Herstellbarkeit, Konfektionierbarkeit und Handhabung besonders vorteilhaft, welche das Natriumacetat in einer Menge von 18 bis 57 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 24 bis 48 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 27 bis 45 Gew.-%, basierend auf dem Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, enthalten.If the particulate composition is described on the basis of its sodium acetate content, those compositions which contain sodium acetate in an amount of 18 to 57% by weight, preferably 24 to 48% by weight, are particularly advantageous with regard to their producibility, configurability and handling. in particular from 27 to 45% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
Neben dem Trägermaterial a) enthalten die festen partikulären Zusammensetzungen als zweiten wesentlichen Bestandteil einen Duftstoff b). Der Gewichtsanteil des Duftstoffs am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 1 bis 15 Gew.-%, noch bevorzugter 3 bis 12 Gew.-%.In addition to the carrier material a), the solid particulate compositions contain a fragrance b) as a second essential component. The proportion by weight of the fragrance in the total weight of the composition is preferably 1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 3 to 12% by weight.
Bei einem Duftstoff handelt es sich um eine den Geruchsinn anregende, chemische Substanz. Um den Geruchssinn anregen zu können, sollte die chemische Substanz zumindest teilweise in der Luft verteilbar sein, d.h. der Duftstoff sollte bei 25°C zumindest in geringem Maße flüchtig sein. Ist der Duftstoff nun sehr flüchtig, klingt die Geruchsintensität dann schnell wieder ab. Bei einer geringeren Flüchtigkeit ist der Gerucheindruck jedoch nachhaltiger, d.h. er verschwindet nicht so schnell. In einer Ausführungsform weist der Duftstoff daher einen Schmelzpunkt auf, der im Bereich von -100°C bis 100°C, bevorzugt von -80°C bis 80°C, noch bevorzugter von -20°C bis 50°C, insbesondere von -30°C bis 20°C liegt. In einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist der Duftstoff einen Siedepunkt auf, der im Bereich von 25°C bis 400°C, bevorzugt von 50°C bis 380°C, mehr bevorzugt von 75°C bis 350°C, insbesondere von 100°C bis 330°C liegt.A fragrance is a chemical substance that stimulates the sense of smell. In order to stimulate the sense of smell, the chemical substance should be at least partially dispersible in the air, i.e. the fragrance should be at least slightly volatile at 25 ° C. If the fragrance is now very volatile, the odor intensity then quickly subsides again. With a lower volatility, however, the odor impression is more lasting, i.e. it doesn't go away anytime soon. In one embodiment, the fragrance therefore has a melting point which is in the range from -100 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably from -80 ° C to 80 ° C, even more preferably from -20 ° C to 50 ° C, in particular from - 30 ° C to 20 ° C. In a further embodiment, the fragrance has a boiling point which is in the range from 25 ° C. to 400 ° C., preferably from 50 ° C. to 380 ° C., more preferably from 75 ° C. to 350 ° C., in particular from 100 ° C. to 330 ° C.
Insgesamt sollte eine chemische Substanz eine bestimmte Molekülmasse nicht überschreiten, um als Duftstoff zu fungieren, da bei zu hoher Molekülmasse die erforderliche Flüchtigkeit nicht mehr gewährleitstet werden kann. In einer Ausführungsform weist der Duftstoff eine Molekülmasse von 40 bis 700 g/mol, noch bevorzugter von 60 bis 400 g/mol auf.Overall, a chemical substance should not exceed a certain molecular mass in order to function as a fragrance, since if the molecular mass is too high, the required volatility can no longer be guaranteed. In one embodiment, the fragrance has a molecular weight of 40 to 700 g / mol, more preferably 60 to 400 g / mol.
Der Geruch eines Duftstoffes wird von den meisten Menschen als angenehm empfunden und entspricht häufig dem Geruch nach beispielsweise Blüten, Früchten, Gewürzen, Rinde, Harz, Blättern, Gräsern, Moosen und Wurzeln. So können Duftstoffe auch dazu verwendet werden, um unangenehme Gerüche zu überlagern oder aber auch um einen nicht riechenden Stoff mit einem gewünschten Geruch zu versehen. Als Duftstoffe können einzelne Riechstoffverbindungen, z.B. die synthetischen Produkte vom Typ der Ester, Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Alkohole und Kohlenwasserstoffe verwendet werden.Most people find the smell of a fragrance pleasant and often corresponds to the smell of, for example, flowers, fruits, spices, bark, resin, leaves, grasses, mosses and roots. For example, fragrances can also be used to mask unpleasant odors or to provide a non-odorous substance with a desired odor. Individual fragrance compounds, e.g. the synthetic products of the type of esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and hydrocarbons are used.
Duftstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Aldehyde sind beispielsweise Adoxal (2,6,10-Trimethyl-9-undecenal), Anisaldehyd (4-Methoxybenzaldehyd), Cymal (3-(4-Isopropyl-phenyl)-2-methylpropanal), Ethylvanillin, Florhydral (3-(3-isopropylphenyl)butanal), Helional (3-(3,4-Methylendioxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanal), Heliotropin, Hydroxycitronellal, Lauraldehyd, Lyral (3- und 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3- cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyd), Methylnonylacetaldehyd, Lilial (3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal), Phenylacetaldehyd, Undecylenaldehyd, Vanillin, 2,6,10-Trimethyl-9-undecenal, 3-Dodecen-1-al, alpha-n-Amylzimtaldehyd, Melonal (2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal), 2,4-Di-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyd (Triplal), 4-Methoxybenzaldehyd, Benzaldehyd, 3-(4-tert- Butylphenyl)-propanal, 2-Methyl-3-(para-methoxyphenyl)propanal, 2-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-timethyl-2(1)-cyclohexen-1-yl)butanal, 3-Phenyl-2-propenal, cis-/trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al, 3,7-Dimethyl-6-octen-1-al, [(3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl)oxy]acetaldehyd, 4-Isopropylbenzylaldehyd, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthaldehyd, 2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyd, 2-Methyl-3-(isopropylphenyl)propanal, 1-Decanal, 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal, 4-(Tricyclo[5.2.1.0(2,6)]-decyliden-8)-butanal, Octahydro-4,7-methan-1H-indencarboxaldehyd, 3-Ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyd, para-Ethyl-alpha,alpha-dimethylhydrozimtaldehyd, alpha-Methyl-3,4-(methylendioxy)-hydrozimtaldehyd, 3,4-Methylendioxybenzaldehyd, alpha-n-Hexylzimtaldehyd, m-Cymen-7-carboxaldehyd, alpha-Methylphenylacetaldehyd, 7-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal, Undecenal, 2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyd, 4-(3)(4-Methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexencarboxaldehyd, 1-Dodecanal, 2,4-Dimethylcyclohexen-3-carboxaldehyd, 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cylohexen-1-carboxaldehyd, 7-Methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctan-1-al, 2-Methyl- undecanal, 2-Methyldecanal, 1-Nonanal, 1-Octanal, 2,6,10-Trimethyl-5,9-undecadienal, 2-Methyl-3-(4-tert-butyl)propanal, Dihydrozimtaldehyd, 1-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyd, 5- oder 6-Methoxyhexahydro-4,7-methanindan-1- oder -2-carboxaldehyd, 3,7-Dimethyloctan-1-al, 1-Undecanal, 10-Undecen-1-al, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyd, 1-Methyl-3-(4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexencarboxaldehyd, 7-Hydroxy-3J-dimethyl-octanal, trans-4-Decenal, 2,6-Nonadienal, para-Tolylacetaldehyd, 4-Methylphenylacetaldehyd, 2-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-butenal, ortho-Methoxyzimtaldehyd, 3,5,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen- carboxaldehyd, 3J-Dimethyl-2-methylen-6-octenal, Phenoxyacetaldehyd, 5,9-Dimethyl-4,8- decadienal, Päonienaldehyd (6,10-Dimethyl-3-oxa-5,9-undecadien-1-al), Hexahydro-4,7-methanindan-1-carboxaldehyd, 2-Methyloctanal, alpha-Methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzolacetaldehyd, 6,6-Dimethyl-2-norpinen-2-propionaldehyd, para-Methylphenoxyacetaldehyd, 2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-al, 3,5,5-Trimethylhexanal, Hexahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthaldehyd, 3-Propyl-bicyclo-[2.2.1]-hept-5-en-2-carbaldehyd, 9-Decenal, 3-Methyl-5-phenyl-1-pentanal, Methylnonylacetaldehyd, Hexanal und trans-2-Hexenal.Fragrance compounds of the aldehyde type are, for example, adoxal (2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecenal), anisaldehyde (4-methoxybenzaldehyde), cymal (3- (4-isopropyl-phenyl) -2-methylpropanal), ethylvanillin, florhydral ( 3- (3-isopropylphenyl) butanal), helional (3- (3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl) -2-methylpropanal), heliotropin, hydroxycitronellal, lauraldehyde, lyral (3- and 4- (4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) - 3- cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde), methylnonylacetaldehyde, Lilial (3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -2-methylpropanal), phenylacetaldehyde, undecylenealdehyde, vanillin, 2,6,10-trimethyl-9-undecenal, 3-dodecen 1-al, alpha-n-amylcinnamaldehyde, melonal (2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal), 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (triplal), 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, benzaldehyde, 3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) propanal, 2-methyl-3- (para-methoxyphenyl) propanal, 2-methyl-4- (2,6,6-timethyl-2 (1) -cyclohexen-1-yl) butanal , 3-phenyl-2-propenal, cis- / trans-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octen-1-al, [(3,7- Dimethyl-6-octenyl) oxy] acetaldeh yd, 4-isopropylbenzylaldehyde, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2-methyl-3- (isopropylphenyl ) propanal, 1-decanal, 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal, 4- (tricyclo [5.2.1.0 (2,6)] -decylidene-8) -butanal, octahydro-4,7-methane-1H-indenecarboxaldehyde , 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, para-ethyl-alpha, alpha-dimethylhydrocinnamaldehyde, alpha-methyl-3,4- (methylenedioxy) -hydrocinnamaldehyde, 3,4-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde, alpha-n-hexylcinnamaldehyde, m-cymen-7 -carboxaldehyde, alpha-methylphenylacetaldehyde, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctanal, undecenal, 2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4- (3) (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) - 3-cyclohexenecarboxaldehyde, 1-dodecanal, 2,4-dimethylcyclohexene-3-carboxaldehyde, 4- (4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) -3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 7-methoxy-3,7-dimethyloctane-1- al, 2-methyl-undecanal, 2-methyl-decanal, 1-nonanal, 1-octanal, 2,6,10-trimethyl-5,9-undecadienal, 2-methyl-3- (4-tert-butyl) propanal, dihydrocinnamaldehyde , 1-methyl-4- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl) -3-cyclohexene-1-carboxa ldehyde, 5- or 6-methoxyhexahydro-4,7-methanindan-1- or -2-carboxaldehyde, 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-al, 1-undecanal, 10-undecen-1-al, 4-hydroxy-3 -methoxybenzaldehyde, 1-methyl-3- (4-methylpentyl) -3-cyclohexenecarboxaldehyde, 7-hydroxy-3J-dimethyl-octanal, trans-4-decenal, 2,6-nonadienal, para-tolylacetaldehyde, 4-methylphenylacetaldehyde, 2 -Methyl-4- (2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl) -2-butenal, ortho-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-carboxaldehyde, 3J-dimethyl-2 -methylene-6-octenal, phenoxyacetaldehyde, 5,9-dimethyl-4,8- decadienal, peony aldehyde (6,10-dimethyl-3-oxa-5,9-undecadien-1-al), hexahydro-4,7- methanindan-1-carboxaldehyde, 2-methyloctanal, alpha-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) benzene acetaldehyde, 6,6-dimethyl-2-norpinene-2-propionaldehyde, para-methylphenoxyacetaldehyde, 2-methyl-3-phenyl-2 -propen-1-al, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanal, hexahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthaldehyde, 3-propyl-bicyclo- [2.2.1] -hept-5-en-2-carbaldehyde, 9 -Decenal, 3-methyl-5-phenyl-1-pentanal, methylnonylacetaldehyde, hex anal and trans-2-hexenal.
Duftstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Ketone sind beispielsweise Methyl-beta-naphthylketon, Moschusindanon (1,2,3,5,6,7-Hexahydro-1,1,2,3,3- pentamethyl-4H-inden-4-on), Tonalid (6-Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin), alpha-Damascon, beta-Damascon, delta-Damascon, iso-Damascon, Damascenon, Methyldihydrojasmonat, Menthon, Carvon, Kampfer, Koavon (3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethylhept-3-en-2-on), Fenchon, alpha-Ionon, beta- Ionon, gamma-Methyl-lonon, Fleuramon (2-heptylcyclopen-tanon), Dihydrojasmon, cis-Jasmon, iso-E-Super (1-(1,2,3,4,5,6J,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-ethan-1-on (und Isomere)), Methylcedrenylketon, Acetophenon, Methylacetophenon, para-Methoxyacetophenon, Methyl-beta-naphtylketon, Benzylaceton, Benzophenon, para-Hydroxyphenylbutanon, Sellerie- Keton(3-methyl-5-propyl-2-cyclohexenon), 6-Isopropyldecahydro-2-naphton, Dimethyloctenon, Frescomenthe (2-butan-2-yl-cyclohexan-1-on), 4-(1-Ethoxyvinyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexanon, Methylheptenon, 2-(2-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)propyl)cyclopentanon, 1-(p-Menthen-6(2)yl)-1-propanon, 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanon, 2-Acetyl-3,3-dimethylnorbornan, 6,7- Dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanon, 4-Damascol, Dulcinyl(4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) butan-2-on), Hexalon (1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-yl)-1,6-heptadien-3-on), IsocyclemonE(2-acetonaphthon-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl), Methylnonylketon, Methylcyclocitron, Methyllavendelketon, Orivon (4-tert-Amylcyclohexanon), 4-tert-Butylcyclohexanon, Delphon (2-pentyl-cyclopentanon), Muscon (CAS 541-91-3), Neobutenon (1-(5,5-dimethyl-1- cyclohexenyl)pent-4-en-1-on), Plicaton (CAS 41724-19-0), Velouton (2,2,5-Trimethyl-5- pentylcyclopentan-1-on),2,4,4,7-Tetramethyl-oct-6-en-3-on und Tetrameran (6,10- Dimethylundecen-2-on).Fragrance compounds of the ketone type are, for example, methyl beta-naphthyl ketone, musk indanone (1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4H-inden-4-one), Tonalid (6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetralin), alpha-damascone, beta-damascone, delta-damascone, iso-damascone, damascenone, methyl dihydrojasmonate, menthone, carvone, camphor, coavone (3 , 4,5,6,6-pentamethylhept-3-en-2-one), fenchone, alpha-ionone, beta-ionone, gamma-methyl-ionone, fleuramon (2-heptylcyclopen-tanone), dihydrojasmone, cis-jasmone , iso-E-Super (1- (1,2,3,4,5,6J, 8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl) -ethan-1-one (and isomers) ), Methyl cedrenyl ketone, acetophenone, methylacetophenone, para-methoxyacetophenone, methyl-beta-naphthyl ketone, benzylacetone, benzophenone, para-hydroxyphenylbutanone, celery ketone (3-methyl-5-propyl-2-cyclohexenone), 6-isopropyldecahydro- , Dimethyloctenone, Frescomenthe (2-butan-2-yl-cyclohexan-1-one), 4- (1-ethoxyvinyl) -3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexanone, methylheptenone, 2- (2- (4-methyl- 3-cyclohe xen-1-yl) propyl) cyclopentanone, 1- (p-menthen-6 (2) yl) -1-propanone, 4- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -2-butanone, 2-acetyl-3, 3-dimethylnorbornane, 6,7-dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4 (5H) -indanone, 4-damascol, dulcinyl (4- (1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) butane 2-one), hexalone (1- (2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-yl) -1,6-heptadien-3-one), IsocyclemonE (2-acetonaphthon-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl), methylnonyl ketone, methylcyclocitron, methyl lavender ketone, orivon (4-tert-amylcyclohexanone), 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone, Delphon (2-pentyl-cyclopentanone), Muscon (CAS 541-91-3), neobutenone (1- (5,5-dimethyl-1- cyclohexenyl) pent-4-en-1-one) , Plicaton (CAS 41724-19-0), Velouton (2,2,5-trimethyl-5-pentylcyclopentan-1-one), 2,4,4,7-tetramethyl-oct-6-en-3-one and Tetrameran (6,10-dimethylundecen-2-one).
Duftstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Alkohole sind beispielsweise 10-Undecen-1-ol, 2,6-Dimethylheptan-2-ol, 2-Methyl-butanol, 2-Methylpentanol, 2- Phenoxyethanol, 2-Phenylpropanol, 2-tert.-Butycyclohexanol, 3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol, 3-Hexanol, 3-Methyl-5-phenyl-pentanol, 3-Octanol, 3-Phenyl-propanol, 4-Heptenol, 4-Isopropyl- cyclohexanol, 4-tert.-Butycyclohexanol, 6,8-Dimethyl-2-nona-nol, 6-Nonen-1-ol, 9-Decen-1-ol, α-Methylbenzylalkohol, α-Terpineol, Amylsalicylat, Benzylalkohol, Benzylsalicylat, β-Terpineol, Butylsalicylat, Citronellol, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Decanol, Di-hydromyrcenol, Dimethylbenzylcarbinol, Dimethylheptanol, Dimethyloctanol, Ethylsalicylat, Ethylvanilin, Eugenol, Farnesol, Geraniol, Heptanol, Hexylsalicylat, Isoborneol, Isoeugenol, Isopulegol, Linalool, Menthol, Myrtenol, n-Hexanol, Nerol, Nonanol, Octanol, p-Menthan-7-ol, Phenylethylalkohol, Phenol, Phenylsalicylat, Tetrahydrogeraniol, Tetrahydrolinalool, Thymol, trans-2-cis-6-Nonadicnol, trans-2-Nonen-1-ol, trans-2-Octenol, Undecanol, Vanillin, Champiniol, Hexenol und Zimtalkohol.Fragrance compounds of the alcohol type are for example 10-undecen-1-ol, 2,6-dimethylheptan-2-ol, 2-methyl-butanol, 2-methylpentanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-phenylpropanol, 2-tert.-butycyclohexanol, 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, 3-hexanol, 3-methyl-5-phenyl-pentanol, 3-octanol, 3-phenyl-propanol, 4-heptenol, 4-isopropyl-cyclohexanol, 4-tert.-butycyclohexanol, 6 , 8-dimethyl-2-nona-nol, 6-nonen-1-ol, 9-decen-1-ol, α-methylbenzyl alcohol, α-terpineol, amyl salicylate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl salicylate, β-terpineol, butyl salicylate, citronellol, cyclohexyl salicyl , Decanol, di-hydromyrcenol, dimethylbenzylcarbinol, dimethylheptanol, dimethyloctanol, ethyl salicylate, ethylvanilin, eugenol, farnesol, geraniol, heptanol, hexyl salicylate, isoborneol, isoeugenol, isopulegol, nonanol, neranol, menthol, myanol, linalool, menthol, myanol, nonanol, neranol, n-n-alcohol, n-alcohol, n-neranol, neranol, n-n-alcohol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, n-neranol, -Menthan-7-ol, phenylethyl alcohol, phenol, phenyl salicylate, tetrahydrogeraniol, tetrahydrolinalool, thymol, trans-2-cis-6-nonadicnol, trans-2-nonen-1-ol, trans-2 -Octenol, Undecanol, Vanillin, Champiniol, Hexenol and Cinnamon Alcohol.
Duftstoffverbindungen vom Typ der Ester sind z.B. Benzylacetat, Phenoxyethylisobutyrat, p-tert-Butylcyclohexylacetat, Linalylacetat, Dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetat (DMBCA), Phenylethylacetat, Benzylacetat, Ethylmethylphenyl- glycinat, Allylcyclohexylpropionat, Styrallylpropionat, Benzylsalicylat, Cyclohexylsalicylat, Floramat, Melusat und Jasmacyclat.Fragrance compounds of the ester type are e.g. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate (DMBCA), phenylethyl acetate, benzyl acetate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexylpropionate, styrallylpropionate, cyclohexylate, melacylsalicylate, and jasiclohexylate.
Zu den Ethern zählen beispielsweise Benzylethylether und Ambroxan. Zu den Kohlenwasserstoffen gehören hauptsächlich Terpene wie Limonen und Pinen.The ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether and ambroxan. The hydrocarbons mainly include terpenes such as limonene and pinene.
Bevorzugt werden Mischungen verschiedener Duftstoffe verwendet, die gemeinsam eine ansprechende Duftnote erzeugen. Ein derartiges Gemisch an Duftstoffen kann auch als Parfüm oder Parfümöl bezeichnet werden. Solche Parfümöle können auch natürliche Duftstoffgemische enthalten, wie sie aus pflanzlichen Quellen zugänglich sind.Mixtures of different fragrances are preferably used, which together produce an appealing fragrance note. Such a mixture of fragrances can also be referred to as perfume or perfume oil. Such perfume oils can also contain natural fragrance mixtures, such as are available from vegetable sources.
Zu den Duftstoffen pflanzlichen Ursprungs zählen ätherische Öle wie Angelikawurzelöl, Anisöl, Arnikablütenöl, Basilikumöl, Bayöl, Champacablütenöl, Citrusöl, Edeltannenöl, Edeltannenzapfenöl, Elemiöl, Eukalyptusöl, Fenchelöl, Fichtennadelöl, Galbanumöl, Geraniumöl, Gingergrasöl, Guajakholzöl, Gurjunbalsamöl, Helichrysumöl, Ho-Öl, Ingweröl, Irisöl, jasminöl, Kajeputöl, Kalmusöl, Kamillenöl, Kampferöl, Kanagaöl, Kardamomenöl, Kassiaöl, Kiefernnadelöl, Kopaivabalsamöl, Korianderöl, Krauseminzeöl, Kümmelöl, Kuminöl, Labdanumöl, Lavendelöl, Lemongrasöl, Lindenblütenöl, Limettenöl, Mandarinenöl, Melissenöl, Minzöl, Moschuskörneröl, Muskatelleröl, Myrrhenöl, Nelkenöl, Neroliöl, Niaouliöl, Olibanumöl, Orangenblütenöl, Orangenschalenöl, Origanumöl, Palmarosaöl, Patschuliöl, Perubalsamöl, Petitgrainöl, Pfefferöl, Pfefferminzöl, Pimentöl, Pine-Öl, Rosenöl, Rosmarinöl, Salbeiöl, Sandelholzöl, Sellerieöl, Spiköl, Sternanisöl, Terpentinöl, Thujaöl, Thymianöl, Verbenaöl, Vetiveröl, Wacholderbeeröl, Wermutöl, Wintergrünöl, Ylang-Ylang-Öl, Ysop-Öl, Zimtöl, Zimtblätteröl, Zitronellöl, Zitronenöl sowie Zypressenöl sowie Ambrettolid, Ambroxan, alpha-Amylzimtaldehyd, Anethol, Anisaldehyd, Anisalkohol, Anisol, Anthranilsäuremethylester, Acetophenon, Benzylaceton, Benzaldehyd, Benzoesäureethylester, Benzophenon, Benzylalkohol, Benzylacetat, Benzylbenzoat, Benzylformiat, Benzylvalerianat, Borneol, Bornylacetat, Boisambrene forte, alpha-Bromstyrol, n-Decylaldehyd, n-Dodecylaldehyd, Eugenol, Eugenolmethylether, Eukalyptol, Farnesol, Fenchon, Fenchylacetat, Geranylacetat, Geranylformiat, Heliotropin, Heptincarbonsäuremethylester, Heptaldehyd, Hydrochinon-Dimethylether, Hydroxyzimtaldehyd, Hydroxyzimtalkohol, Indol, Iron, Isoeugenol, Isoeugenolmethylether, Isosafrol, Jasmon, Kampfer, Karvakrol, Karvon, p-Kresolmethylether, Cumarin, p-Methoxyacetophenon, Methyl-n-amylketon, Methylanthranilsäuremethylester, p-Methylacetophenon, Methylchavikol, p-Methylchinolin, Methyl-beta-naphthylketon, Methyl-n-nonylacetaldehyd, Methyl-n-nonylketon, Muskon, beta-Naphtholethylether, beta-Naphtholmethylether, Nerol, n-Nonylaldehyd, Nonylalkohol, n-Octylaldehyd, p-Oxy-Acetophenon, Pentadekanolid, beta-Phenylethylalkohol, Phenylessigsäure, Pulegon, Safrol, Salicylsäureisoamylester, Salicylsäuremethylester, Salicylsäurehexylester, Salicylsäurecyclohexylester, Santalol, Sandelice, Skatol, Terpineol, Thymen, Thymol, Troenan, gamma-Undelacton, Vanillin, Veratrumaldehyd, Zimtaldehyd, Zimtalkohol, Zimtsäure, Zimtsäureethylester, Zimtsäurebenzylester, Diphenyloxid, Limonen, Linalool, Linalylacetat und - Propionat, Melusat, Menthol, Menthon, Methyl-n-heptenon, Pinen, Phenylacetaldehyd, Terpinylacetat, Citral, Citronellal, sowie Mischungen daraus.The fragrances of vegetable origin include essential oils such as angelica root oil, anise oil, arnica flower oil, basil oil, bay oil, champaca flower oil, citrus oil, noble fir oil, noble fir cone oil, elemi oil, eucalyptus oil, fennel oil, spruce needle oil, guajun oil, gourd oil, gjajun oil, galbanum oil, gourd oil, gjajun oil , Ginger oil, iris oil, jasmine oil, kajeput oil, calamus oil, chamomile oil, camphor oil, kanaga oil, cardamom oil, cassia oil, pine needle oil, copaiva balsam oil, coriander oil, spearmint oil, caraway oil, cumin oil, labdanum oil, lavender oil, lemongrass oil, Linden blossom oil, lime oil, mandarin oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, musk seed oil, muscatel oil, myrrh oil, clove oil, neroli oil, niaouli oil, olibanum oil, orange blossom oil, orange peel oil, origanum oil, palmarosa oil, patchouli oil, pine mint oil, rose oil, petitg Rosemary oil, sage oil, sandalwood oil, celery oil, spiked oil, star anise oil, turpentine oil, thuja oil, thyme oil, verbena oil, vetiver oil, juniper oil, wormwood oil, wintergreen oil, ylang-ylang oil, hyssop oil, cinnamon oil, cinnamon oil, lemon oil, and lemon oil board Ambroxan, alpha-amylcinnamaldehyde, anethole, anisaldehyde, anisalcohol, anisole, anthranilic acid methyl ester, acetophenone, benzyl acetone, benzaldehyde, benzoic acid ethyl ester, benzophenone, benzyl alcohol, benzyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl formate, benzyl valerianate, borneol , n-dodecylaldehyde, eugenol, eugenol methyl ether, eucalyptol, farnesol, fenchone, fenchyl acetate , Geranyl acetate, geranyl formate, heliotropin, heptine carboxylic acid methyl ester, heptaldehyde, hydroquinone dimethyl ether, hydroxycinnamaldehyde, hydroxycinnamalcohol, indole, iron, isoeugenol, isoeugenol methyl ether, isosafrol, jasmone, camphor, carvakrol, methyl carvone, p-cresoxy ether -amyl ketone, methyl anthranilic acid methyl ester, p-methylacetophenone, methylchavikol, p-methylquinoline, methyl-beta-naphthyl ketone, methyl-n-nonylacetaldehyde, methyl-n-nonyl ketone, muscon, beta-naphthol ethyl ether, beta-naphthol methyl ether, neryl alcoholol, n-nonyl alcoholol , n-octylaldehyde, p-oxy-acetophenone, pentadecanolide, beta-phenylethyl alcohol, phenyl acetic acid, pulegon, safrol, isoamyl salicylate, methyl salicylate, hexyl salicylate, cyclohexyl salicylate, cyclohexylmenine, thymyl-hexyl-ester, santalol-g, thymonolamma, vanilla-tyrol, sandelice, skatol, underneath , Veratrumaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic acid, ethyl cinnamic acid, benzyl cinnamic acid, diphenyl oxide, Limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate and propionate, melusate, menthol, menthone, methyl-n-heptenone, pinene, phenylacetaldehyde, terpinylacetate, citral, citronellal, and mixtures thereof.
Für die Verlängerung der Aktivstoffwirkung, insbesondere der verlängerten Duftwirkung hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, den Duftstoff zu verkapseln. In einer entsprechenden Ausführungsform wird zumindest ein Teil des Duftstoffs in verkapselter Form (Duftstoffkapseln), insbesondere in Mikrokapseln, eingesetzt. Es kann aber auch der gesamte Duftstoff in verkapselter Form eingesetzt werden. Bei den Mikrokapseln kann es sich um wasserlösliche und/oder wasserunlösliche Mikrokapseln handeln. Es können beispielsweise Melamin-Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Mikrokapseln, Melamin-Formaldehyd-Mikrokapseln, Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Mikrokapseln oder Stärke-Mikrokapseln eingesetzt werden. "Duftstoffvorläufer" bezieht sich auf Verbindungen, die erst nach chemischer Umwandlung/Spaltung, typischerweise durch Einwirkung von Licht oder anderen Umgebungsbedingungen, wie pH-Wert, Temperatur, etc., den eigentlichen Duftstoff freisetzen. Derartige Verbindungen werden häufig auch als Duftspeicherstoffe oder "Pro-Fragrance" bezeichnet.For the extension of the active substance effect, in particular the extended fragrance effect, it has proven advantageous to encapsulate the fragrance substance. In a corresponding embodiment, at least part of the fragrance is used in encapsulated form (fragrance capsules), in particular in microcapsules. However, the entire fragrance can also be used in encapsulated form. The microcapsules can be water-soluble and / or water-insoluble microcapsules. For example, melamine-urea-formaldehyde microcapsules, melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules, urea-formaldehyde microcapsules or starch microcapsules can be used. "Fragrance precursors" refers to compounds which only release the actual fragrance after chemical conversion / cleavage, typically through exposure to light or other environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, etc. Such compounds are often referred to as fragrance storage substances or "pro-fragrance".
Für die spätere Wirkung der Zusammensetzung hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn der Duftstoff ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe der Parfümöle und Duftstoffkapseln. Ganz besonders bevorzugt ist der Einsatz einer Kombination aus Parfümöl und Duftstoffkapseln. Aufgrund ihrer anhaltenden, gleichmäßigen Duftwirkung sind solche Zusammensetzungen besonders bevorzugt, in denen das Gewichtsverhältnis von Parfümöl zu Duftstoffkapseln 30:1 bis 1:20, bevorzugt 20:1 bis 1:15 und insbesondere 15:1 bis 1:10 beträgt.For the later effect of the composition, it has proven to be advantageous if the fragrance is selected from the group of perfume oils and fragrance capsules. The use of a combination of perfume oil and fragrance capsules is very particularly preferred. Owing to their persistent, uniform fragrance effect, those compositions are particularly preferred in which the weight ratio of perfume oil to fragrance capsules is 30: 1 to 1:20, preferably 20: 1 to 1:15 and in particular 15: 1 to 1:10.
Als dritten wesentlichen Bestandteil enthält die feste partikuläre Zusammensetzung eine duftverbessernde Verbindung. Die duftverbessernde Verbindung ist von dem zuvor beschriebenen wasserlöslichen Trägermaterial und dem zuvor beschriebenen Duftstoff verschieden. Der Gewichtsanteil der duftverbessernden Verbindung am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,0001 bis 8 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%.As a third essential component, the solid particulate composition contains a fragrance-improving compound. The fragrance-improving compound is different from the previously described water-soluble carrier material and the previously described fragrance. The proportion by weight of the fragrance-improving compound in the total weight of the composition is preferably from 0.0001 to 8% by weight and in particular from 0.1 to 5% by weight.
Die Gruppe der duftverbessernden Verbindungen umfasst vorzugsweise insbesondere
- Geruchsabsorbtionsmittel;
- Geruchsabbauende Komponenten.
- Odor absorbent;
- Odor-reducing components.
Zur Gruppe der Geruchsabsorbtionsmittel zählen Komponenten, die bereits entstandene Schlechtgerüche binden. Als geruchsabbauende Komponenten werden solche Komponenten bezeichnet, die Schlechtgerüche und/oder deren organische Quelle, wie beispielsweise Bakterien, zersetzen.The group of odor absorbents includes components that bind bad odors that have already arisen. Components that break down bad smells and / or their organic source, such as bacteria, are referred to as odor-reducing components.
Als besonders wirksame Geruchsabsorbtionsmittel haben sich Komponenten aus den Gruppen der
- Cyclodextrine
- Zinksalze von Ci6-C10o-Fettsäuren
- Metal organic frameworks (MOFs)
- Cyclodextrins
- Zinc salts of Ci 6 -C 10 o-fatty acids
- Metal organic frameworks (MOFs)
Cyclodextrine sind ringförmige Abbauprodukte der Stärke und zählen zu den cyclischen Oligosacchariden. Sie bestehen aus 6, 7, 8 oder 9 o 1 ,4-glykosidisch verknüpften Glucosemolekülen. Dadurch entsteht eine toroidale Struktur mit einem zentralen Hohlraum. Auf Grund dieser molekularen Struktur können Gastmoleküle bis zur Sättigung eingeschlossen werden können. Die Aufnahmemöglichkeit und -kapazität hängt vom jeweiligen Größenverhältnis Gastmolekül/Hohlraum ab. Je nach Anzahl an Glucosemolekülen werden die Cyclodextrine als α-Cyclodextrin, ß- Cyclodextrin, γ- Cyclodextrin oder δ- Cyclodextrin bezeichnet.
Als Geruchsabsorptionsmittel werden vorzugsweise Cyclodextrine aus der Gruppe α-Cyclodextrin, a-Cyclodextrinderivate, ß-Cyclodextrin, ß-Cyclodextrinderivate, γ-Cyclodextrin, γ-Cyclodextrinderivate, δ- Cyclodextrin und δ-Cyclodextrinderivate eingesetzt, wobei ß-Cyclodextrin und Hydroxypropyl-ß-Cyclodextrin besonders bevorzugt werden. Geeignete Cyclodextrine sind beispielsweise unter den Bezeichnungen Cavamax® oder Cavasol® (ex Wacker Chemie AG) erhältlich.
Der Gewichtsanteil der Cyclodextrine, insbesondere von ß-Cyclodextrin und Hydroxypropyl-ß-Cyclodextrin am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,00001 bis 10, besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 5 Gew.-%.Cyclodextrins are ring-shaped degradation products of starch and belong to the cyclic oligosaccharides. They consist of 6, 7, 8 or 9 or 1, 4-glycosidically linked glucose molecules. This creates a toroidal structure with a central cavity. Due to this molecular structure, guest molecules can be enclosed up to saturation. The uptake possibility and capacity depends on the respective size ratio of guest molecule / cavity. Depending on the number of glucose molecules, the cyclodextrins are referred to as α-cyclodextrin, ß-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin or δ-cyclodextrin.
Cyclodextrins from the group of α-cyclodextrin, α-cyclodextrin derivatives, ß-cyclodextrin, ß-cyclodextrin derivatives, γ-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin derivatives, δ-cyclodextrin and ß-cyclodextrin and ß-cyclodextrin and ß-cyclodextrin derivatives are preferably used as odor absorbents, with Cyclodextrin are particularly preferred. Suitable cyclodextrins are for example under the names Cavamax® or Cavasol® (ex Wacker Chemie AG) available.
The percentage by weight of the cyclodextrins, in particular of β-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 10, particularly preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
Als ein alternatives Geruchsabsorbtionsmittel können die Zinksalze von Ci6-C10o-Fettsäuren eingesetzt werden. Geeignete Fettsäuren können unverzweigt oder verzweigt sein, ungesättigt oder gesättigt sein und/oder eine oder mehrere Hydroxylgruppen umfassen. Insbesondere können Zinksalze der Abietinsäure oder Zinksalze gesättigter oder ungesättigter hydroxyiierter Fettsäuren, vorzugsweise Zinksalze der Ricinolsäure, als Schlechtgeruch-absorbierende Verbindung verwendet werden. Alternativ können auch Mischungen von Zinkricinoleat mit Aminosäuren, insbesondere mit Lysin oder L-Arginin, eingesetzt werden. Derartige Zinksalze sind beispielsweise unter den Handelsnamen Tego® Sorb conc 50 oder Tego® Sorb A 30 (ex Evonik) kommerziell erhältlich. Der Gewichtsanteil der Zinksalze von Ci6-C10o-Fettsäuren, insbesondere des Zinkricinoleats am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,00001 bis 5, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%.The zinc salts of C 6 -C 10 fatty acids can be used as an alternative odor absorbent. Suitable fatty acids can be unbranched or branched, unsaturated or saturated and / or comprise one or more hydroxyl groups. In particular, zinc salts of abietic acid or zinc salts of saturated or unsaturated hydroxylated fatty acids, preferably zinc salts of ricinoleic acid, can be used as the odor-absorbing compound. Alternatively, mixtures of zinc ricinoleate with amino acids, in particular with lysine or L-arginine, can also be used. Such zinc salts are commercially available, for example, under the trade names Tego® Sorb conc 50 or Tego® Sorb A 30 (ex Evonik). The proportion by weight of the zinc salts of C 6 -C 10 fatty acids, in particular zinc ricinoleate, in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) sind Gerüste, die aus Metallzentren (Atome oder Cluster) und organischen Brückenmolekülen (Linker) als Verbindungselement zwischen den Metallzentren bestehen. MOFs können grundsätzlich zwei- oder dreidimensional sein, vorzugsweise liegen in der vorliegenden Erfindung die MOFs mit dreidimensionalen, porösen Netzwerken vor. Bei MOFs handelt es sich um Koordinationspolymere. Durch die Wahl der Brückenmoleküle lässt sich die Porengröße der MOFs variieren.Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are frameworks that consist of metal centers (atoms or clusters) and organic bridging molecules (linkers) as a connecting element between the metal centers. MOFs can in principle be two- or three-dimensional; in the present invention, the MOFs are preferably present with three-dimensional, porous networks. MOFs are coordination polymers. The pore size of the MOFs can be varied through the choice of bridge molecules.
Besonders bevorzugt sind MOF, welche wenigstens zwei Carbonsäuregruppen (COOH-Gruppen) aufweisen. Bevorzugt sind Liganden vom Typ HOOC-A-COOH, wobei A ausgewählt ist aus
Der Ligand (organisches Brückenmolekül, Linker) des MOF ist vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der folgenden allgemeinen Formel
Besonders bevorzugt ist der organische Ligand des MOF ausgewählt aus 1,4-Benzoldicarbonsäure(BDC), 1,3,5-Benzoltricarbonsäure (BTC), 2-Amino-1,4-Benzoldicarbonsäure (ABDC), Fumarsäure, deren ein-zwei- oder dreiwertigen Anionen oder Mischungen davon. Erfindungsgemäß kann ein MOF mehrere unterschiedliche organische Liganden aufweisen oder nur einen organischen Liganden.The organic ligand of the MOF is particularly preferably selected from 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC), 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (BTC), 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (ABDC), fumaric acid, whose one-two- or trivalent anions or mixtures thereof. According to the invention, a MOF can have several different organic ligands or only one organic ligand.
Als metallische Komponente (Metallzentrum) umfasst das MOF vorzugsweise Aluminium, Titan, Zirkonium, Eisen, Zink, Bismut oder Oxocluster, Hydroxocluster, Hydroxyoxocluster oder Mischungen hiervon. Besonders bevorzugt umfasst das MOF Aluminium und/oder Eisen.As a metallic component (metal center), the MOF preferably comprises aluminum, titanium, zirconium, iron, zinc, bismuth or oxo clusters, hydroxo clusters, hydroxyoxo clusters or mixtures thereof. The MOF particularly preferably comprises aluminum and / or iron.
Die feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung umfasst MOF, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 0,01 bis 7 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 0,01 bis 5 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 0,25 bis 2,5 Gew.-% und weiter bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 1 Gew.-%.The solid, particulate composition comprises MOF, based on the total weight of the composition, preferably in amounts from 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 7% by weight, in particular from 0.01 to 5% by weight , preferably from 0.25 to 2.5% by weight and more preferably from 0.5 to 1% by weight.
Als Geruchsabsorbtionsmittel eignen sich weiterhin Aktivkohle, Citronellylmethylcrotonat, Chlorphyhll, Kupferchlorophyll, Oxazolidine, Kieselsäureester und Farnesol.Activated charcoal, citronellylmethyl crotonate, chlorophyll, copper chlorophyll, oxazolidines, silicic acid esters and farnesol are also suitable as odor absorbents.
Citronellylmethylcrotonat bezieht sich auf 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl 3-methylbut-2-enoat, das als Sinodor® kommerziell verfügbar ist (ex. Givaudan). Der Gewichtsanteil des Citronellylmethylcrotonats am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,00001 bis 5, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%.Citronellyl methyl crotonate refers to 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate, which is commercially available as Sinodor® (ex. Givaudan). The proportion by weight of citronellyl methyl crotonate in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
Geeignete Oxazolidine sind insbesondere 1,3-Oxazolidine und Derivate davon mit dem Grundgerüst des 1,3-Oxazolidins. Der Gewichtsanteil der Oxazolidine am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,00001 bis 5, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%.Suitable oxazolidines are in particular 1,3-oxazolidines and derivatives thereof with the basic structure of 1,3-oxazolidine. The proportion by weight of the oxazolidines in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
Farnesol bezieht sich auf (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol und Derivate davon. Der Gewichtsanteil des Farnesols am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,00001 bis 5, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%.Farnesol refers to (2 E , 6 E ) -3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol and derivatives thereof. The proportion by weight of farnesol in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
Als geruchsabbauende Komponenten eignen sich eine Reihe organischer Verbindungen, wie beispielsweise Phenylalkohol, Thymol, Benzylalkohol, Piperonal, Eugenol, 1,8-Cineol. Geeignet sich weiterhin auch anorganische Verbindungen, wie beispielsweise Silber und dessen Salze, z.B. Silberacetat und Silbernitrat. Der Gewichtsanteil der geruchsabbauenden Komponente am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,00001 bis 5, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%.A number of organic compounds are suitable as odor-reducing components, such as phenyl alcohol, thymol, benzyl alcohol, piperonal, eugenol, 1,8-cineol. Inorganic compounds such as silver and its salts, e.g. Silver acetate and silver nitrate. The proportion by weight of the odor-reducing component in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.00001 to 5, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight.
Besonders bevorzugte feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzungen enthalten aus weiteren Bestandteil Aufziehhilfsmittel, insbesondere Cellulosederivate oder kationisch modifizierts Guar.Particularly preferred solid, particulate compositions contain drawing aids from a further constituent, in particular cellulose derivatives or cationically modified guar.
Neben den zuvor beschriebenen wesentlichen Bestanteilen kann die feste partikuläre Zusammensetzung weitere optionale Bestandteile enthalten.In addition to the essential components described above, the solid particulate composition can contain further optional components.
Beispielsweise hat es sich für die Herstellbarkeit der partikulären, festen Zusammensetzung als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn diese weiterhin mindestens einen Rheologiemodifikator, vorzugsweise einen festen Rheologiemodifikator umfasst.For example, it has proven advantageous for the producibility of the particulate, solid composition if it further comprises at least one rheology modifier, preferably a solid rheology modifier.
Der vorzugsweise feste Rheologiemodifikator wird bevorzugt in einer solchen Art und Menge eingesetzt, dass eine durch Erwärmen der Zusammensetzung auf 70°C erhaltene Schmelze eine Fließgrenze oberhalb 1 Pa, vorzugsweise oberhalb 5 Pa und insbesondere oberhalb 10 Pa aufweist.The preferably solid rheology modifier is preferably used in such a manner and amount that a melt obtained by heating the composition to 70 ° C. has a flow limit above 1 Pa, preferably above 5 Pa and in particular above 10 Pa.
Die Messung der Fließgrenze erfolgt mit einem Rotationsrheometer, (AR G2 der Firma TA Instruments oder eines "Kinexus" von der Firma Malvern), wobei ein Platte-Platte Messsystem mit 40 mm Durchmesser und 1,1 mm Plattenabstand verwendet wird. Die Fließgrenze wird in einer Step-Flow Prozedur ermittelt, bei der die Schubspannung quasistatisch, d.h. unter jeweiligem Abwarten der Gleichgewichtsdeformation bzw. stationären Fließens vom kleinstmöglichen Wert auf einen Wert oberhalb der Fließgrenze gesteigert wird. In einem doppeltlogarithmischen Diagramm wird die Deformation gegen die Schubspannung aufgetragen. Beim Vorhandensein einer Fließgrenze weisen die so erhaltenen Kurven einen charakteristischen Knick auf. Unterhalb des Knicks findet eine ausschließlich elastische Deformation statt. Die Steigung der Kurve in der doppeltlogarithmischen Darstellung beträgt im Idealfall eins. Oberhalb des Knicks nimmt die Steigung der Kurve sprunghaft zu und es erfolgt stationäres Fließen. Der Schubspannungswert des Knicks entspricht der Fließgrenze. Sofern der Knick nicht ganz scharf ist, kann zur Bestimmung der Fließgrenze der Schnittpunkt der Tangenten der beiden Kurvenabschnitte herangezogen werden. Bei Flüssigkeiten, welche keine Fließgrenze aufweisen, ist der oben beschrieben Graph üblicherweise rechtsgekrümmt.The flow limit is measured with a rotational rheometer (AR G2 from TA Instruments or a "Kinexus" from Malvern), using a plate-plate measuring system with a diameter of 40 mm and a plate spacing of 1.1 mm. The flow limit is determined in a step-flow procedure in which the shear stress is increased quasi-statically, ie while waiting for the equilibrium deformation or steady flow, from the lowest possible value to a value above the flow limit. The deformation is plotted against the shear stress in a logarithmic diagram. If there is a flow limit, the curves obtained in this way show a characteristic kink. An exclusively elastic deformation takes place below the kink. The slope of the curve in the logarithmic Representation is ideally one. Above the bend, the slope of the curve increases sharply and steady flow occurs. The shear stress value of the kink corresponds to the yield point. If the kink is not quite sharp, the intersection of the tangents of the two curve sections can be used to determine the yield point. In the case of liquids that do not have a flow limit, the graph described above is usually curved to the right.
Als Rheologiemodifikatoren sind anorganische wie organische Substanzen mit entsprechenden, die Rheologie der geschmolzenen Zusammensetzung beeinflussenden Eigenschaften einsetzbar. Bei diesen Substanzen kann es sich um feste (bei 20°C und 1 bar) oder flüssige Inhaltsstoffe enthalten, wobei der Einsatz fester Rheologiemodifikatoren bevorzugt ist.Inorganic as well as organic substances with corresponding properties influencing the rheology of the molten composition can be used as rheology modifiers. These substances can contain solid (at 20 ° C. and 1 bar) or liquid ingredients, the use of solid rheology modifiers being preferred.
Der Gewichtanteil des anorganischen Rheologiemodifikators am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung kann 0,1 bis 25 Gew.-% betragen, beträgt jedoch vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 1 bis 2,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 1,2 bis 2,0 Gew.-%.The proportion by weight of the inorganic rheology modifier in the total weight of the composition can be 0.1 to 25% by weight, but is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, more preferably 1 to 2.5% by weight and in particular 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
Zur Gruppe der anorganischen Rheologiemodifikatoren zählt beispielsweise die, aufgrund ihrer vorteilhaften technischen Wirkung besonders bevorzugte pyrogene Kieselsäure.The group of inorganic rheology modifiers includes, for example, pyrogenic silica, which is particularly preferred because of its advantageous technical effect.
Die eingesetzten Kieselsäuren weisen bevorzugt eine BET-Oberfläche von mehr als 50 m2/g, vorzugsweise mehr als 100 m2/g, weiter bevorzugt 150 bis 250 m2/g, insbesondere 175 bis 225 m2/g auf.The silicas used preferably have a BET surface area of more than 50 m 2 / g, preferably more than 100 m 2 / g, more preferably 150 to 250 m 2 / g, in particular 175 to 225 m 2 / g.
Geeignete Kieselsäuren sind unter dem Handelsnamen Aerosil® und Sipernat® kommerziell von Evonik erhältlich. Besonders bevorzugt ist Aerosil® 200.Suitable silicas are commercially available from Evonik under the trade names Aerosil® and Sipernat®. Aerosil® 200 is particularly preferred.
Der Gewichtanteil des organischen Rheologiemodifikators am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung kann 0,1 bis 25 Gew.-% betragen, beträgt jedoch vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-%, bevorzugt von 1 bis 2,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 1,2 bis 2,0 Gew.-%.The proportion by weight of the organic rheology modifier in the total weight of the composition can be 0.1 to 25% by weight, but is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, more preferably 1 to 2.5% by weight and in particular 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
Bei den organischen Rheologiemodifikatoren ist der Einsatz von Cellulose, insbesondere mikrofibrillierter Cellulose (MFC, Nanocellulose), bevorzugt. Als Cellulose sind insbesondere MFCs geeignet, wie sie beispielsweise als Exilva (Borregaard) oder Avicel® (FMC) kommerziell erhältlich sind.In the case of organic rheology modifiers, the use of cellulose, in particular microfibrillated cellulose (MFC, nanocellulose), is preferred. MFCs such as are commercially available, for example, as Exilva (Borregaard) or Avicel® (FMC) are particularly suitable as cellulose.
Bei einer weiteren Gruppe besonders bevorzugter organischer Rheologiemodifkatoren handelt es sich um die Heteroglycane. Als Heteroglycane werden Polysaccharide bezeichnet, die aus mehr als einer einzigen Art monomerer Einfachzucker aufgebaut sind.Another group of particularly preferred organic rheology modifiers is the heteroglycans. Heteroglycans are polysaccharides that are made up of more than one type of monomeric simple sugar.
Als Rheologiemodifikatoren eignen sich Heteroglycane unterschiedlichen Ursprungs, insbesondere Heterogylcane bakteriellen Ursprungs, Heterogylcane algischen Ursprungs und Heterogylcane pflanzlichen Ursprungs. Diese Heteroglycane können einzeln oder in Kombination eingesetzt werden.Suitable rheology modifiers are heteroglycans of different origin, in particular heteroglycans of bacterial origin, heteroglycans of algic origin and heteroglycans of vegetable origin. These heteroglycans can be used individually or in combination.
Aufgrund ihrer Verfügbarkeit und technischen Wirkung sind Rheologiemodifikatoren aus der Gruppe der Heteroglycane bakteriellen Ursprungs besonders bevorzugt. Besonders bevorzugt ist der Einsatz von Heteroglycanen, welche durch bakterielle Fermentation erhalten werden.Because of their availability and technical action, rheology modifiers from the group of heteroglycans of bacterial origin are particularly preferred. The use of heteroglycans which are obtained by bacterial fermentation is particularly preferred.
Als Rheologiemodifikatoren haben sich insbesondere Heteroglycane aus der Gruppe der Exopolysaccharide als wirksam erwiesen.Heteroglycans from the group of exopolysaccharides in particular have proven effective as rheology modifiers.
Bevorzugte Rheologiemodifikator aus der Gruppe der Heteroglycane sind weiterhin durch mindestens eine nicht-saccharidischen Gruppe, vorzugweise durch mindestens eine nicht-saccharidischen Gruppe ausgewählt aus Acetat, Pyruvat, Phosphat und Succinat funktionalisiert.Preferred rheology modifiers from the group of heteroglycans are furthermore functionalized by at least one non-saccharidic group, preferably by at least one non-saccharidic group selected from acetate, pyruvate, phosphate and succinate.
Ganz besonders bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen enthalten als Rheologiemodifikator eine Verbindung mit der INCI Bezeichnung Succinoglycan.Very particularly preferred compositions contain a compound with the INCI name succinoglycan as a rheology modifier.
Zusammenfassend sind solche Zusammensetzungen bevorzugt, welche, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht, 0,1 bis 25 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-%
- eines anorganischen Rheologiemodifikators, vorzugsweise eines anorganischen Rheologiemodifkators aus der Gruppe der pyrogenen Kieselsäuren und/oder
- eines organischen Rheologiemodifikators, vorzugsweise eines organischen Rheologiemodifikators aus der Gruppe
- i) der Cellulosen, vorzugsweise mikrofibrillierten Cellulosen und/oder
- ii) der Heteroglycane, vorzugsweise eines Rheologiemodifikators mit der INCI Bezeichnung Succinoglycan
- an inorganic rheology modifier, preferably an inorganic rheology modifier from the group of pyrogenic silicas and / or
- an organic rheology modifier, preferably an organic rheology modifier from the group
- i) the celluloses, preferably microfibrillated celluloses and / or
- ii) the heteroglycans, preferably a rheology modifier with the INCI name succinoglycan
Als weitere bevorzugte optionale Bestandteile umfassen aktivstoffhaltige Formkörper Farbstoffe, Konservierungsmittel, Bitterstoffe oder Puffersysteme.Other preferred optional constituents include tablets containing active substances, dyes, preservatives, bitter substances or buffer systems.
Um den ästhetischen Eindruck der aktivstoffhaltigen Formkörper zu verbessern umfassen diese vorzugsweise mindestens einen Farbstoff. Bevorzugt ist es dabei, dass die Formkörper mindestens einen wasserlöslichen Farbstoff, besonders bevorzugt einen wasserlöslichen Polymerfarbstoff umfassen. Derartige Farbstoffe sind im Stand der Technik bekannt und werden, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, typischerweise in Konzentrationen von 0,001 bis 0,5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 0,3 Gew.-% eingesetzt.In order to improve the aesthetic impression of the active substance-containing shaped bodies, they preferably comprise at least one dye. It is preferred that the shaped bodies comprise at least one water-soluble dye, particularly preferably a water-soluble polymer dye. Such dyes are known in the art and are used, based on the total weight of the composition, typically in concentrations of 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight.
Bevorzugte Farbstoffe, deren Auswahl dem Fachmann keinerlei Schwierigkeit bereitet, sollten eine hohe Lagerstabilität und Unempfindlichkeit gegenüber den übrigen Inhaltsstoffen der Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel und gegen Licht sowie keine ausgeprägte Substantivität gegenüber Textilfasern aufweisen, um diese nicht anzufärben.Preferred dyes, the choice of which does not present any difficulty to the person skilled in the art, should have high storage stability and insensitivity to the other ingredients of the detergents or cleaning agents and to light and not have any pronounced substantivity towards textile fibers in order not to stain them.
Der Farbstoff ist ein üblicher Farbstoff, der für unterschiedliche Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel eingesetzt werden kann. Vorzugsweise ist der Farbstoff ausgewählt aus Acid Red 18 (CI 16255), Acid Red 26, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 51, Acid Red 87, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 92, Acid Red 95, Acid Red 249 (CI 18134), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100), Acid Violet 126, Acid Violet 48, Acid Violet 54, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 3 (CI 47005), Acid Yellow 11, Acid Yellow 23 (CI 19140), Acid Yellow 3, Direct Blue 199 (CI 74190), Direct Yellow 28 (CI 19555), Food Blue 2 (CI 42090), Food Blue 5:2 (CI 42051:2), Food Red 7(01 16255), Food Yellow 13 (CI 47005), Food Yellow 3 (CI 15985), Food Yellow 4 (CI 19140), Reactive Green 12, Solvent Green 7 (CI 59040).The dye is a common dye that can be used for various detergents or cleaning agents. The dye is preferably selected from Acid Red 18 (CI 16255), Acid Red 26, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 51, Acid Red 87, Acid Red 88, Acid Red 92, Acid Red 95, Acid Red 249 ( CI 18134), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100), Acid Violet 126, Acid Violet 48, Acid Violet 54, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 3 (CI 47005), Acid Yellow 11, Acid Yellow 23 (CI 19140), Acid Yellow 3, Direct Blue 199 (CI 74190), Direct Yellow 28 (CI 19555), Food Blue 2 (CI 42090), Food Blue 5: 2 (CI 42051: 2), Food Red 7 (01 16255), Food Yellow 13 ( CI 47005), Food Yellow 3 (CI 15985), Food Yellow 4 (CI 19140), Reactive Green 12, Solvent Green 7 (CI 59040).
Besonders bevorzugte Farbstoffe sind wasserlösliche Säurefarbstoffe, beispielsweise Food Yellow 13 (Acid Yellow 3, CI 47005), Food Yellow 4 (Acid Yellow 23, CI 19140), Food Red 7 (Acid Red 18, CI 16255), Food Blue 2 (Acid Blue 9, CI 42090), Food Blue 5 (Acid Blue 3, CI 42051), Acid Red 249 (CI 18134), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100), Acid Violet 126, Acid Violet48, Acid Blue 80(01 61585), Acid Blue 182, Acid Blue 182, Acid Green 25 (CI 61570), Acid Green 81.Particularly preferred dyes are water-soluble acid dyes, for example Food Yellow 13 (Acid Yellow 3, CI 47005), Food Yellow 4 (Acid Yellow 23, CI 19140), Food Red 7 (Acid Red 18, CI 16255), Food Blue 2 (Acid Blue 9, CI 42090), Food Blue 5 (Acid Blue 3, CI 42051), Acid Red 249 (CI 18134), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100), Acid Violet 126, Acid Violet48, Acid Blue 80 (01 61585), Acid Blue 182, Acid Blue 182, Acid Green 25 (CI 61570), Acid Green 81.
Ebenso bevorzugt eingesetzt werden auch wasserlösliche Direktfarbstoffe, beispielsweise Direct Yellow 28 (CI 19555), Direct Blue 199 (CI 74190) und wasserlösliche Reaktiv-Farbstoffe, beispielsweise Reactive Green 12, sowie die Farbstoffe Food Yellow 3 (CI 15985), Acid Yellow 184. Ebenso bevorzugt eingesetzt werden wässrige Dispersionen folgender Pigment-Farbstoffe, Pigment Black 7 (CI 77266), Pigment Blue 15 (CI 74160), Pigment Blue 15:1 (CI 74160), Pigment Blue 15:3 (CI 74160), Pigment Green 7 (CI 74260), Pigment Orange 5, Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 122 (CI 73915), Pigment Red 179 (CI 71130), Pigment Red 184 (CI 12487), Pigment Red 188 (CI 12467), Pigment Red 4 (CI 12085), Pigment Red 5 (CI 12490), Pigment Red 9, Pigment Violet 23 (CI 51319), Pigment Yellow 1 (CI 28 11680), Pigment Yellow 13 (CI 21100), Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 3 (CI 11710), Pigment Yellow 74, Pigment Yellow 83 (CI 21108), Pigment Yellow 97. In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen werden folgende Pigmentfarbstoffe in Form von Dispersionen eingesetzt: Pigment Yellow 1 (CI 11680), Pigment Yellow 3 (CI 11710), Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 5 (CI 12490), Pigment Red 181 (CI 73360), Pigment Violet 23 (CI 51319), Pigment Blue 15:1 (CI 74160), Pigment Green 7 (CI 74260), Pigment Black 7 (CI 77266).Water-soluble direct dyes, for example Direct Yellow 28 (CI 19555), Direct Blue 199 (CI 74190) and water-soluble reactive dyes, for example Reactive Green 12, and the dyes Food Yellow 3 (CI 15985), Acid Yellow 184 are also preferably used. Aqueous dispersions of the following pigment dyes, Pigment Black 7 (CI 77266), Pigment Blue 15 (CI 74160), Pigment Blue 15: 1 (CI 74160), Pigment Blue 15: 3 (CI 74160), Pigment Green 7 are also preferably used (CI 74260), Pigment Orange 5, Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 122 (CI 73915), Pigment Red 179 (CI 71130), Pigment Red 184 (CI 12487), Pigment Red 188 (CI 12467), Pigment Red 4 (CI 12085), Pigment Red 5 (CI 12490), Pigment Red 9, Pigment Violet 23 (CI 51319), Pigment Yellow 1 (CI 28 11680), Pigment Yellow 13 (CI 21100 ), Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 3 (CI 11710), Pigment Yellow 74, Pigment Yellow 83 (CI 21108), Pigment Yellow 97. In a preferred embodiment The following pigment dyes are used in the form of dispersions: Pigment Yellow 1 (CI 11680), Pigment Yellow 3 (CI 11710), Pigment Red 112 (CI 12370), Pigment Red 5 (CI 12490), Pigment Red 181 (CI 73360), Pigment Violet 23 (CI 51319), Pigment Blue 15: 1 (CI 74160), Pigment Green 7 (CI 74260), Pigment Black 7 (CI 77266).
In ebenfalls bevorzugten Ausführungsformen werden wasserlösliche Polymerfarbstoffe, beispielsweise Liquitint, Liquitint Blue HP, Liquitint Blue MC, Liquitint Blue 65, Liquitint Cyan 15, Liquitint Patent Blue,Liquitint Violet 129, Liquitint Royal Blue, Liquitint Experimental Yellow 8949- 43, Liquitint Green HMC, Liquitint Yellow LP, Liquitint Yellow II und Mischungen daraus eingesetzt. Der Einsatz wasserlöslicher Polymerfarbstoffe ist bevorzugt.In likewise preferred embodiments, water-soluble polymer dyes, for example Liquitint, Liquitint Blue HP, Liquitint Blue MC, Liquitint Blue 65, Liquitint Cyan 15, Liquitint Patent Blue, Liquitint Violet 129, Liquitint Royal Blue, Liquitint Experimental Yellow 8949-43, Liquitint Green HMC, Liquitint Yellow LP, Liquitint Yellow II and mixtures thereof are used. The use of water-soluble polymer dyes is preferred.
Zur Gruppe der ganz besonders bevorzugten Farbstoffe zählen Acid Blue 3, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Red 33, Acid Violet 126, Liquitint Yellow LP, Liquitint Cyan 15, Liquitint Blue HP und Liquitint Blue MC.The group of very particularly preferred dyes includes Acid Blue 3, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Red 33, Acid Violet 126, Liquitint Yellow LP, Liquitint Cyan 15, Liquitint Blue HP and Liquitint Blue MC.
Der Zusatz von Bitterstoffen dient in erster Linie der Vermeidung einer oralen Aufnahme der aktivstoffhaltigen Formkörper.The addition of bitter substances primarily serves to avoid oral ingestion of the tablets containing active substances.
Bevorzugte Formkörper enthalten mindestens einen Bitterstoff in einer Menge von 0,0001 bis 0,05 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung. Besonders bevorzugt sind Mengen von 0,0005 bis 0,02 Gew.-%. Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung sind insbesondere solche Bitterstoffe bevorzugt, die in Wasser bei 20 °C zu mindestens 5 g/l löslich sind. Hinsichtlich einer unerwünschten Wechselwirkung mit den ebenfalls in der Zusammensetzung enthaltenen Duft-Komponenten, insbesondere einer Veränderung der vom Verbraucher wahrgenommenen Duftnote, haben die ionogenen Bitterstoffe sich den nichtionogenen als überlegen erwiesen, lonogene Bitterstoffe, bestehend aus organischem(n) Kation(en) und organischem(n) Anion(en), sind folglich für die erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung bevorzugt.Preferred moldings contain at least one bitter substance in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. Quantities from 0.0005 to 0.02% by weight are particularly preferred. According to the present invention, those bitter substances are particularly preferred which are soluble in water at 20 ° C. to the extent of at least 5 g / l. With regard to an undesirable interaction with the fragrance components also contained in the composition, in particular a change in the fragrance note perceived by the consumer, the ionic bitter substances have proven to be superior to the non-ionic, ionic bitter substances, consisting of organic cation (s) and organic (n) Anion (s) are consequently preferred for the composition according to the invention.
In verschiedenen Ausführungsformen handelt es sich bei dem mindestens einen Bitterstoff daher um einen ionogenen Bitterstoff.In various embodiments, the at least one bitter substance is therefore an ionogenic bitter substance.
Im Kontext der vorliegenden Erfindung hervorragend geeignet sind quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen, die sowohl im Kation als auch im Anion eine aromatische Gruppe enthalten. In verschiedenen Ausführungsformen handelt es sich bei dem mindestens einen Bitterstoff daher um eine quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen.In the context of the present invention, quaternary ammonium compounds which contain an aromatic group both in the cation and in the anion are eminently suitable. In various embodiments, the at least one bitter substance is therefore a quaternary ammonium compound.
Eine geeignete quartäre Ammoniumverbindung ist, beispielsweise, ohne Einschränkung, das kommerziell z.B. unter den Warenzeichen Bitrex® und Indige-stin® erhältliche Benzyldiethyl((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl)methyl)ammoniumbenzoat. Diese Verbindung ist auch unter der Bezeichnung Denatonium Benzoate bekannt. In verschiedenen Ausführungsformen handelt es sich bei dem mindestens einen Bitterstoff um Benzyldiethyl((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl)methyl)ammoniumbenzoat (Bitrex®). Falls Bitrex® eingesetzt wird, sind Gewichtsanteile von 0,0001 bis 0,05 Gew.-% bevorzugt. Dabei sind die Angaben jeweils auf den Aktivstoffgehalt und das Gesamtgewicht bezogen.A suitable quaternary ammonium compound is, for example, without restriction, benzyldiethyl ((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl) methyl) ammonium benzoate, which is commercially available, for example, under the trademarks Bitrex® and Indige-stin®. This compound is also known as Denatonium Benzoate. In various embodiments, the at least one bitter substance is benzyl diethyl ((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl) methyl) ammonium benzoate (Bitrex®). If Bitrex® is used, proportions by weight of 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight are preferred. The information is based on the active ingredient content and the total weight.
Die Zusammensetzung enthält ferner mindestens ein Puffersystem. Das Puffersystem ist vorzugsweise fest, d.h. ist unter Standardbedingungen ein Feststoff(gemisch). Der Begriff "Pufferkapazität" bezieht sich herbei auf die Menge Chlorwasserstoff (HCl) in mg, die notwendig ist, um den pH-Wert einer Lösung von 1 g der festen Zusammensetzung in 50 g deionisiertem Wasser unter Standardbedingungen (20°C, 1013 mbar) auf unter 6,75 zu senken. Die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Puffersysteme zeichnen sich vorzugsweise dadurch aus, dass sie einen pKa-Wert von mindestens 5,75, vorzugsweise mindestens 6,25, noch bevorzugter mindestens 6,75, und vorzugsweise nicht mehr als 12, weiter bevorzugt weniger als 11,5, noch bevorzugter 11 oder weniger, am meisten bevorzugt 10,5 oder weniger aufweisen. Die Pufferkapazität der resultierenden Lösung beträgt vorzugsweise mindestens 2 mg HCl/g Zusammensetzung, vorzugsweise mindestens 3 mg HCL/g Zusammensetzung, noch bevorzugter mindestens 4 mg HCl/g Zusammensetzung.The composition also contains at least one buffer system. The buffer system is preferably solid, i.e. is a solid (mixture) under standard conditions. The term "buffer capacity" refers to the amount of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in mg that is necessary to maintain the pH value of a solution of 1 g of the solid composition in 50 g of deionized water under standard conditions (20 ° C, 1013 mbar) lower to below 6.75. The buffer systems used according to the invention are preferably characterized in that they have a pKa value of at least 5.75, preferably at least 6.25, more preferably at least 6.75, and preferably not more than 12, more preferably less than 11.5, more preferably 11 or less, most preferably 10.5 or less. The buffer capacity of the resulting solution is preferably at least 2 mg HCl / g composition, preferably at least 3 mg HCl / g composition, more preferably at least 4 mg HCl / g composition.
Geeignete Puffersubstanzen sind beispielsweise, ohne Einschränkung, Natriumhydrogencarbonat, Natriumcarbonat, Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat, Natriumglutamat, Natriumaspartat, Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan (TRIS) und weitere im Stand der Technik bekannte organische und anorganische Puffersubstanzen, die die obigen Kriterien erfüllen, sowie Mischungen der vorgenannten. Besonders bevorzugt ist TRIS.Suitable buffer substances are, for example, without restriction, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate, sodium aspartate, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (TRIS) and other organic and inorganic buffer substances known in the art that meet the above criteria, as well as mixtures of the aforementioned. TRIS is particularly preferred.
Die Puffersubstanzen werden in den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen beispielsweise in Mengen von 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 7,5 Gew.-%, bevorzugter 1 bis 5 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung eingesetzt und werden vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus Natriumhydrogencarbonat, Natriumcarbonat, Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat, Natriumglutamat, Natriumaspartat, Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan (TRIS) und Kombinationen davon, vorzugsweise Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan.The buffer substances are used in the compositions according to the invention, for example, in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 7.5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, each based on the total weight of the composition used and are preferably selected from sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate, sodium aspartate, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (TRIS) and combinations thereof, preferably tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane.
Die Zusammensetzung enthält vorzugsweise kein bei Raumtemperatur (25°C) festes Polyethylenglycol (PEG) in Form einer Beschichtung, noch bevorzugter enthält die Zusammensetzung insgesamt kein bei Raumtemperatur (25°C) festes PEG, d.h. der Gehalt an bei Raumtemperatur (25°) festem PEG beträgt weniger als 1 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Zusammensetzung.
Wie eingangs ausgeführt, zeichnen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen gegenüber den bekannten Zusammensetzungen des Standes der Technik durch ein verbessertes Löslichkeitsprofil und eine verbesserte Duftwirkung aus. Gleichzeitig neigen diese Zusammensetzungen jedoch in Abhängigkeit von den exakten Herstell- und/oder Lagerbindungen zu unästhetischen "Salzausblühungen" an ihrer Oberfläche. Diese Veränderungen der Partikeloberfläche beeinträchtigen insbesondere die Optik farbstoffhaltiger Zusammensetzungen. Eine weitere Aufgabe war es daher, durch rezepturelle Maßnahmen diese Ausblühungen zu verhindern oder mindestens abzumildern.The composition preferably does not contain any polyethylene glycol (PEG) solid at room temperature (25 ° C.) in the form of a coating, more preferably the composition as a whole does not contain any PEG solid at room temperature (25 ° C.), ie the content of solid at room temperature (25 °) PEG is less than 1% by weight based on the composition.
As stated at the outset, the compositions according to the invention are distinguished from the known compositions of the prior art by an improved solubility profile and an improved fragrance effect. At the same time, however, depending on the exact manufacturing and / or storage conditions, these compositions tend to have unaesthetic "salt efflorescence" on their surface. These changes in the particle surface particularly affect the appearance of dye-containing compositions. Another task was therefore to prevent or at least alleviate this efflorescence through formulation measures.
Überraschenderweise hat es erwiesen, dass die zuvor beschriebenen unästhetischen Oberflächenveränderungen der Zusammensetzungen durch den Zusatz mindestens eines wassermischbaren organischen Lösungsmittels unterbunden werden können. Aus diesem Grund enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen als einen weiteren optionalen Bestandteil mindestens ein wassermischbares organisches Lösungsmittel.Surprisingly, it has been shown that the previously described unaesthetic changes to the surface of the compositions can be prevented by adding at least one water-miscible organic solvent. For this reason, the compositions according to the invention contain at least one water-miscible organic solvent as a further optional component.
Die wassermischbaren organischen Lösungsmittel sind bevorzugt wenig flüchtig und geruchsneutral. Als wassermischbare organische Lösungsmittel eignen sich beispielsweise ein und mehrwertige Alkohole, Alkylether, Di- oder niedermolekulare, bei Raumtemperatur flüssige Polyalkylenether. Vorzugsweise werden die Lösungsmittel ausgewählt aus Ethanol, n-Propanol, i-Propanol, Butanolen, Glykol, Propandiol, Butandiol, Methylpropandiol, Diglykol, Butyldiglykol, Hexylenglycol, Ethylenglykolmethylether, Ethylenglykolethylether, Ethylenglykolpropylether, Ethylenglykolmono-n-butylether, Diethylenglykolmethylether, Diethylenglykolethylether, Propylenglykolmethylether, Propylenglykolethylether, Propylenglykolpropylether, Dipropylenglykolmonomethylether, Dipropylenglykolmonoethylether, Methoxytriglykol, Ethoxytriglykol, Butoxytriglykol, 1-Butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-Methyl-3-methoxybutanol, Propylen-glykol-t-butylether, Di-n-octylether (1,2-Propandiol) sowie Mischungen dieser Lösungsmittel.The water-miscible organic solvents are preferably not very volatile and odorless. Suitable water-miscible organic solvents are, for example, monohydric and polyhydric alcohols, alkyl ethers, di- or low molecular weight polyalkylene ethers which are liquid at room temperature. The solvents are preferably selected from ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, butanols, glycol, propanediol, butanediol, methylpropanediol, diglycol, butyl diglycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, Propylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, methoxy triglycol, ethoxy triglycol, butoxy triglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutiol, propylene glycol ether (1,2-propylene glycol ether, di-n-butyl ether, and mixtures of these solvents.
Bevorzugt sind insbesondere Dipropylenglycol, 1,2-Propylenglycol und Glycerin, da dieses besonders gut mit Wasser mischbar sind und auch sonst mit den weiteren Bestandteilen der Zusammensetzung keine nachteiligen Reaktionen eingehen. Besonders bevorzugt ist Dipropylenglycol.Dipropylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerine are particularly preferred, since these are particularly readily miscible with water and do not otherwise react with the other constituents of the composition. Dipropylene glycol is particularly preferred.
Der Gewichtsanteil des wassermischbaren organischen Lösungsmittels am Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung beträgt vorzugsweise 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,5 bis 8 Gew.-% und insbesondere 1 bis 6 Gew.-%.The proportion by weight of the water-miscible organic solvent in the total weight of the composition is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight and in particular 1 to 6% by weight .-%.
Eventuell kann die Zusammensetzung, wie bereits oben beschrieben, auch freies Wasser enthalten. Der Ausdruck "freies Wasser", wie hierin verwendet, bezeichnet Wasser, welches nicht als Kristallwasser in einem der in der Zusammensetzung enthaltenen Salze gebunden ist.As already described above, the composition can possibly also contain free water. The term "free water", as used herein, denotes water which is not bound as crystal water in any of the salts contained in the composition.
Die feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung kann jedwede Form aufweisen. Aus Gründen der Herstellbarkeit, Konfektionierbarkeit, Handhabbarkeit und Dosierbarkeit bevorzugt sind jedoch sphärische, figürliche, schuppen-, quader-, zylinder-, kegel-, kugelkalotten- bzw linsen-, hemisphären-, scheibchen- oder nadelförmige Partikel. Beispielhafte Partikel können eine Gummibärchen-artige, figürliche Ausgestaltung haben. Aufgrund ihrer Konfektionierungseigenschaften und ihres Leistungsprofils sind hemisphärische Partikel besonders bevorzugt.The solid, particulate composition can be in any form. For reasons of manufacturability, configurability, handling and meterability, however, spherical, figurative, flake, cuboid, cylinder, cone, spherical cap or lens, hemispherical, disc or needle-shaped particles are preferred. Exemplary particles can have a gummy bear-like, figural design. Hemispherical particles are particularly preferred because of their packaging properties and their performance profile.
Bevorzugt ist es weiterhin, dass die Zusammensetzung zu mindestens 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 40 Gew-%, besonders bevorzugt zu mindestens 60 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt zu mindestens 80 Gew.-% aus Partikeln besteht, welche in jeder beliebigen Raumrichtung eine räumliche Ausdehnung zwischen 0,5 bis 10 mm, insbesondere 0,8 bis 7 mm und besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 5 mm aufweisen.It is also preferred that the composition consists of at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight, of particles which are present in each any spatial direction have a spatial extent between 0.5 to 10 mm, in particular 0.8 to 7 mm and particularly preferably 1 to 5 mm.
Bevorzugt ist es weiterhin, wenn die Zusammensetzung zu mindestens 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 40 Gew-%, besonders bevorzugt zu mindestens 60 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt zu mindestens 80 Gew.-% aus Partikeln besteht, bei denen das Verhältnis des längsten in einer beliebigen Raumrichtung bestimmten Partikeldurchmessers zum kürzesten in einer beliebigen Raumrichtung bestimmten Durchmesser zwischen 3:1 und 1:1, vorzugsweise zwischen 2,5:1 und 1,2:1 und insbesondere zwischen 2,2:1 und 1,4:1 beträgt.It is also preferred if the composition consists of at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight, of particles in which the Ratio of the longest particle diameter determined in any spatial direction to the shortest diameter determined in any spatial direction between 3: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 2.5: 1 and 1.2: 1 and in particular between 2.2: 1 and 1, 4: 1.
Das Gewicht der festen Partikel der Zusammensetzung kann ebenfalls in weiten Grenzen variieren. In Bezug auf die Herstellbarkeit und Dosiereigenschaften haben sich jedoch solche Zusammensetzungen als vorteilhaft erwiesen, welche zu mindestens 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 40 Gew-%, besonders bevorzugt zu mindestens 60 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt zu mindestens 80 Gew.-% aus Partikeln besteht, welche ein Partikelgewicht zwischen 2 und 150 mg, vorzugsweise zwischen 8 und 120 mg und insbesondere zwischen 20 und 100 mg aufweisen.The weight of the solid particles of the composition can also vary within wide limits. With regard to the producibility and dosing properties, however, compositions have proven to be advantageous which contain at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight. -% consists of particles which have a particle weight between 2 and 150 mg, preferably between 8 and 120 mg and in particular between 20 and 100 mg.
Die feste partikuläre Zusammensetzung kann allein oder in Kombination mit einer weiteren Zubereitung vermarktet oder eingesetzt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die feste partikuläre Zusammensetzung Bestandteil eines Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels.The solid particulate composition can be marketed or used alone or in combination with a further preparation. In a preferred embodiment, the solid particulate composition is a component of a washing or cleaning agent.
Wie eingangs erwähnt eignet sich die Zusammensetzung in erster Linie zur Beduftung von Textilien. Die Verwendung der festen Zusammensetzung oder eines Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittels, welches diese Zusammensetzung enthält, als Textilpflegemittel zum Beduften von textilen Flächengebilden ist daher ein weiterer Aspekt dieser Anmeldung.As mentioned at the beginning, the composition is primarily suitable for scenting textiles. The use of the solid composition or of a washing or cleaning agent which contains this composition as a textile care agent for scenting textile fabrics is therefore a further aspect of this application.
Eine wie hierin beschriebene Zusammensetzung kann beispielsweise im Waschgang eines Wäschereinigungsverfahrens eingesetzt werden und so das Parfüm bereits direkt zu Beginn des Waschverfahrens zur Wäsche transportieren. Weiterhin ist die Zusammensetzung einfacher und besser zu handhaben als flüssige Zusammensetzungen, da keine Tropfen am Flaschenrand zurückbleiben, die bei der anschließenden Lagerung der Flasche zu Rändern auf dem Untergrund oder zu unschönen Ablagerungen im Bereich des Verschlusses führen. Dasselbe gilt für den Fall, dass bei der Dosierung etwas von der Zusammensetzung versehentlich verschüttet wird. Die verschüttete Menge kann auch einfacher und sauberer entfernt werden. Ein Verfahren zur Behandlung von Textilien, in dessen Verlauf eine erfindungsgemäße Zusammensetzung oder ein Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel, welches eine solche Zusammensetzung umfasst, in die Waschflotte einer Textilwaschmaschine eindosiert wird, ist ein weiterer Gegenstand dieser Anmeldung.A composition as described herein can, for example, be used in the wash cycle of a laundry cleaning process and thus transport the perfume to the laundry right at the start of the washing process. Furthermore, the composition is easier and easier to handle than liquid compositions, since no drops remain on the edge of the bottle which, when the bottle is subsequently stored, lead to edges on the substrate or to unsightly deposits in the area of the closure. The same is true in the event that some of the composition is accidentally spilled during dosing. The spilled amount can also be cleaned up more easily and cleanly. A method for Treatment of textiles in the course of which a composition according to the invention or a washing or cleaning agent which comprises such a composition is metered into the washing liquor of a textile washing machine is a further subject of this application.
Die Zusammensetzung einiger bevorzugter Zusammensetzungen kann den folgenden Tabellen entnommen werden (Angaben in Gew.-% bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Mittels sofern nicht anders angegeben).
In verschiedenen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind die erfindungsgemäßen Schmelzkörper beschichtet. Als Beschichtungsmittel eignen sich beispielsweise aus der pharmazeutischen Literatur bekannte Tablettenüberzüge. Die Pastillen können aber auch gewachst, d.h. mit einem Wachs überzogen, oder zum Schutz vor Verbackungen (Agglomeration) mit einem pulverigen Material, beispielsweise einem Trennmittel, abgepudert sein. Es ist bevorzugt, dass die Beschichtung nicht aus PEG besteht oder dieses in nennenswerter Menge (>10 Gew.-% bezogen auf die Beschichtung) umfasst.The fusible bodies according to the invention are coated in various embodiments of the invention. Tablet coatings known from the pharmaceutical literature, for example, are suitable as coating agents. The pastilles can, however, also be waxed, ie coated with a wax, or powdered with a powdery material, for example a release agent, to protect against caking (agglomeration). It is preferred that the coating does not consist of PEG or that it comprises a significant amount (> 10% by weight based on the coating).
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger Schmelzkörper kann die folgenden Schritte umfassen:
- a) Erzeugen einer Schmelze umfassend das mindestens eine wasserlösliche Trägermaterial
- b) Zudosieren des en Duftstoffs und der duftverbessernden Verbindung zu der Schmelze;
- c) Mischen der Schmelze, des Duftstoffs und der duftverbessernden Verbindung; und
- d) Abkühlen und optional Umformen der Mischung, um parfümhaltige Schmelzkörper zu erhalten.
- a) generating a melt comprising the at least one water-soluble carrier material
- b) adding the fragrance and the fragrance-improving compound to the melt;
- c) mixing the melt, the fragrance and the fragrance-enhancing compound; and
- d) cooling and optionally reshaping the mixture in order to obtain perfume-containing melt bodies.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird die in Schritt a) hergestellte Schmelzdispersion mittels einer Rohrleitung aus dem ersten Behälter ausgeleitet und dem Tropfenformer zugeleitet. Dabei ist es weiterhin bevorzugt, dass der Duftstoff mittels einer weiteren Rohrleitung aus einem entsprechenden Vorratsbehälter kontinuierlich in den Auslaufstrom des ersten Behälters einzuleiten. Hierfür eignet sich insbesondere eine flüssige Zubereitung des Duftstoffs, beispielsweise in Form einer Lösung. Die Temperatur des Dufstoffs bzw. der flüssigen Zubereitung des Duftstoffs liegt vor der Einleitung in den Auslaufstrom des ersten Behälters vorzugsweise mindestens 10°C, bevorzugt mindestens 20"C und insbesondere mindestens 30°C unterhalb der Temperatur der den Auslaufstrom bildenden Schmelzdispersion.In a preferred embodiment, the melt dispersion produced in step a) is discharged from the first container by means of a pipeline and fed to the drop former. It is also preferred that the fragrance is introduced continuously into the outlet stream of the first container from a corresponding storage container by means of a further pipeline. A liquid preparation of the fragrance, for example in the form of a solution, is particularly suitable for this. The temperature of the fragrance or the liquid preparation of the fragrance is preferably at least 10 ° C., preferably at least 20 ° C. and in particular at least 30 ° C. below the temperature of the melt dispersion forming the outlet flow before it is introduced into the outlet stream of the first container.
Es ist weiterhin bevorzugt, nach der Einleitung Duftstoffs in die Schmelzdispersion das resultierende Gemisch in der Rohrleitung zu vermischen. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Vermischung mittels eines statischen Mischers, welcher sich in der Rohrleitung in Fließrichtung der Schmelzdispersion hinter dem Zutrittspunkt des Duftstoffs und vor dem Eintrittspunkt des Gemisches in den Tropfenformer befindet.
Die Länge des in der Rohrleitung angebrachten statischen Mischers in Fließrichtung der Schmelzdispersion beträgt vorzugsweise mindestens das 10-fache, bevorzugt mindestens das 20-fache und insbesondere mindestens das 50-fache des Durchmessers der Rohrleitung. Um eine optimale Vermischung von Schmelzdispersion und Duftstoff zu gewährleisten, beträgt der Abstand zwischen dem Ende des statischen Mischers und dem Eintrittspunkt der Rohrleitung in den Tropfenformer weniger als das 500-fache, vorzugsweise weniger als das 200-fache und insbesondere weniger als das 100-fache des Durchmessers der Rohrleitung. Als Durchmesser der Rohrleitung wird deren Innendurchmesser ohne Berücksichtigung der Wanddicke bezeichnet.It is further preferred to mix the resulting mixture in the pipeline after the introduction of the fragrance into the melt dispersion. Mixing is preferably carried out by means of a static mixer which is located in the pipeline in the direction of flow of the melt dispersion downstream of the entry point of the fragrance and before the entry point of the mixture into the drop former.
The length of the static mixer installed in the pipeline in the flow direction of the melt dispersion is preferably at least 10 times, preferably at least 20 times and in particular at least 50 times the diameter of the pipeline. To ensure optimal mixing of melt dispersion and fragrance, the distance between the end of the static mixer and the entry point of the pipeline into the drop former is less than 500 times, preferably less than 200 times and in particular less than 100 times the diameter of the pipeline. The inner diameter of the pipeline is referred to as the diameter of the pipeline, regardless of the wall thickness.
Aus der Rohrleitung tritt das Gemisch aus Schmelzdispersion und Duftstoff in den Tropfenformer mit rotierender, gelochter Außentrommel ein. Der Abschnitt der Rohrleitung, welcher sich innerhalb der Trommel des Tropfenformers befindet, wird nachfolgend zur Unterscheidung von der vorherigen Rohrleitung als Zuführkanal bezeichnet. Der Zuführkanal erstreckt sich vorzugsweise über mindestens 80%, besonders bevorzugt über mindestens 90% und insbesondere über 100% der Länge der Trommel des Tropfenformers.The mixture of melt dispersion and fragrance enters the drop former with a rotating, perforated outer drum from the pipeline. The section of the pipeline which is located inside the drum of the drop former is referred to below as the feed channel to distinguish it from the previous pipeline. The feed channel extends preferably over at least 80%, particularly preferably over at least 90% and in particular over 100% of the length of the drum of the drop former.
Das in den Zuführkanal eingeleitete Gemisch tritt aus dem Zuführkanal vorzugsweise durch an der Unterseite des Zuführkanals befindliche Bohrungen aus dem Zuführkanal auf eine Verteiler- oder Düsenleiste aus, welche ihrerseits an der Innenseite der rotierenden, gelochten Außentrommel anliegt. Das Gemisch durchläuft die Verteiler- oder Düsenleiste und wird nachfolgend aus den Löchern der rotierenden Außentrommel auf ein unterhalb dieser Löcher befindliches Stahlband ausgebracht. Der Abstand zwischen der Außenseite der rotierenden, gelochten Außentrommel und der Oberfläche des Stahlbandes beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 5 und 20 mm.The mixture introduced into the feed channel exits the feed channel, preferably through bores located on the underside of the feed channel, from the feed channel onto a distributor or nozzle bar, which in turn rests against the inside of the rotating, perforated outer drum. The mixture runs through the distributor or nozzle bar and is then applied from the holes in the rotating outer drum onto a steel belt located below these holes. The distance between the outside of the rotating, perforated outer drum and the surface of the steel belt is preferably between 5 and 20 mm.
Zur weiteren Verbesserung der Durchmischung von Schmelzdispersion und Duftstoff und zur Verhinderung oder Minimierung von Sedimentation kann im Zuführkanal ein weiterer Mischer angeordnet sein. Bevorzugt handelt es sich dabei um einen dynamischen Mischer, beispielsweise eine innerhalb des Zuführkanals drehbar angeordnete Wendel.To further improve the mixing of melt dispersion and fragrance and to prevent or minimize sedimentation, another mixer can be arranged in the feed channel. This is preferably a dynamic mixer, for example a helix that is rotatably arranged within the feed channel.
Um die Temperaturbelastung des Duftstoffs zu minimieren beträgt die Verweilzeit des Gemisches aus Schmelzdispersion und Duftstoff in der Rohrleitung bis zum Austritt aus der rotierenden, gelochten Außentrommel des Tropfenformers vorzugsweise weniger als 20 Sekunden, besonders bevorzugt weniger als 10 Sekunden und insbesondere zwischen 0,5 und 5 Sekunden.In order to minimize the temperature load on the fragrance, the dwell time of the mixture of melt dispersion and fragrance in the pipeline until it exits the rotating, perforated outer drum of the drop former is preferably less than 20 seconds, particularly preferably less than 10 seconds and in particular between 0.5 and 5 Seconds.
Die Viskosität (Texas Instruments AR-G2 Rheometer; Platte/Platte, 4cm Durchmesser, 1100µm Spalte; Scherrate 10/1sec) des Gemisches bei Austritt aus der rotierenden, gelochten Außentrommel beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 1000 und 10000 mPas.The viscosity (Texas Instruments AR-G2 rheometer; plate / plate, 4 cm diameter, 1100 μm gap; shear rate 10 / 1sec) of the mixture when it emerges from the rotating, perforated outer drum is preferably between 1000 and 10000 mPas.
Auf dem Stahlband werden die aus dem Tropfenformer ausgebrachten Tropfen des Gemisches zu festen Schmelzkörpern verfestigt. Die Zeitdauer zwischen dem Auftropfen des Gemisches auf das Stahlband und dem vollständigen Verfestigen der Mischung beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 5 und 60 Sekunden, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 10 und 50 Sekunden und insbesondere zwischen 20 und 40 Sekunden.The drops of the mixture discharged from the drop former are solidified into solid melt bodies on the steel belt. The time between the dropping of the mixture on the steel strip and the complete solidification of the mixture is preferably between 5 and 60 seconds, particularly preferably between 10 and 50 seconds and in particular between 20 and 40 seconds.
Die Verfestigung der Mischung wird vorzugsweise durch eine Kühlung unterstützt und beschleunigt. Die Kühlung der auf das Stahlband ausgebrachten Tropfen kann direkt oder indirekt erfolgen. Als direkte Kühlung ist beispielsweise eine Kühlung mittels Kaltluft einsetzbar. Bevorzugt ist jedoch die indirekte Kühlung der Tropfen durch Kühlung der Unterseite des Stahlbandes mittels Kaltwasser.The solidification of the mixture is preferably supported and accelerated by cooling. The drops applied to the steel strip can be cooled directly or indirectly. Cooling by means of cold air, for example, can be used as direct cooling. However, indirect cooling of the droplets by cooling the underside of the steel strip using cold water is preferred.
Ein bevorzugtes Verfahren umfasst daher die Schritte:
- a) Erzeugen, vorzugsweise kontinuierliches Erzeugen und Fördern, einer Schmelze umfassend das mindestens eine wasserlösliche Trägermaterial
- b) Zudosieren der duftverbessernden Verbindung zu der Schmelze;
- c) Nachfolgend Zudosieren des Duftstoffs;
- d) Ausbringen von Tropfen des resultierenden Gemisches auf ein Kühlband mittels eines Tropfenformers mit rotierender, gelochter Außentrommel; und
- e) Verfestigen der Tropfen des Gemisches auf dem Stahlband zu festen Schmelzkörpern.
- a) Generating, preferably continuously generating and conveying, a melt comprising the at least one water-soluble carrier material
- b) metering in the fragrance-improving compound to the melt;
- c) Subsequently metering in the fragrance;
- d) Application of drops of the resulting mixture onto a cooling belt by means of a drop former with a rotating, perforated outer drum; and
- e) Solidification of the drops of the mixture on the steel belt to form solid melt bodies.
Zusammenfassend wird durch die vorliegende Erfindung u.a. bereitgestellt:
- 1. Eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung, umfassend, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung,
- a) 20 bis 95 Gew.-% mindestens eines wasserlöslichen Trägermaterials ausgewählt aus wasserhaltigen Salzen, deren Wasserdampf-Partialdruck bei einer bestimmten Temperatur im Bereich von 30 bis 100°C dem H2O-Partialdruck der gesättigten Lösung dieses Salzes entspricht;
- b) 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-% Duftstoff;
- c) 0,00001 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens einer, von dem Duftstoff verschiedenen, duftverbessernden Verbindung.
- 2. Zusammensetzung nach Punkt 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wasserlösliche Trägermaterial ausgewählt wird aus wasserhaltigen Salzen, deren Wasserdampf-Partialdruck bei einer Temperatur im Bereich von 40 bis 90°C, vorzugsweise von 50 bis 85 °C, noch bevorzugter von 55 bis 80 °C, dem H2O-Partialdruck der gesättigten Lösung dieses Salzes entspricht, vorzugsweise Natriumacetat-Trihydrat (Na(CH3COO) · 3H2O) ist.
- 3. Zusammensetzung nach einem der Punkte 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wasserlösliche Trägermaterial in einer Menge von 30 bis 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 40 bis 90 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 45 bis 90 Gew.-%, basierend auf dem Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, in dieser enthalten ist.
- 4. Eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung, umfassend
- a) 20 bis 95 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, Natriumacetat-Trihydrat;
- b) 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-% Duftstoff;
- c) 0,00001 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens einer, von dem Duftstoff verschiedenen, duftverbessernden Verbindung.
- 5. Zusammensetzung nach Punkt 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Natriumacetat-Trihydrat in einer Menge von 30 bis 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 40 bis 90 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 45 bis 90 Gew.-%, basierend auf dem Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, in dieser enthalten ist.
- 6. Eine feste, partikuläre Zusammensetzung, umfassend, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung
- a) 12 bis 57 Gew.-% Natriumacetat;
- b) 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-% Duftstoff;
- c) 0,00001 bis 10 Gew.-% mindestens einer, von dem Duftstoff verschiedenen, duftverbessernden Verbindung;
- d) Wasser in einer Menge, welche ausreichend ist, um mindestens 60 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise mindestens 70 Gew.-%, noch bevorzugter mindestens 80 Gew.-%, am meisten bevorzugt mindestens 100 Gew.-% des Natriumacetats (a) in Natriumacetat-Trihydrat zu überführen.
- 7. Zusammensetzung nach Punkt 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Natriumacetat in einer Menge von 18 bis 57 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 24 bis 48 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 27 bis 45 Gew.-%, basierend auf dem Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung, in dieser enthalten ist.
- 8. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Duftstoff in einer Menge von 1 bis 15 Gew.-%, noch bevorzugter 3 bis 12 Gew.-% in der Zusammensetzung enthalten ist.
- 9. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Duftstoff Parfümöl und Duftstoffkapseln umfasst, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis von Parfümöl zu Duftstoffkapseln 30:1 bis 1:20, bevorzugt 20:1 bis 1:15 und insbesondere 15:1 bis 1:10 beträgt.
- 10. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung, bezogen auf ihre Gesamtgewicht 0,0001 bis 8 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-%. duftverbessernde Verbindung umfasst.
- 11. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung eine duftverbessernde Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Geruchsabsorbtionsmittel umfasst.
- 12. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung eine duftverbessernde Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Cyclodextrine, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe ß-Cyclodextrin und Hydroxypropyl-ß-Cyclodextrin umfasst.
- 13. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung eine duftverbessernde Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Zinksalze von Ci6-C10o-Fettsäuren, vorzugsweise Zinkricinoleat umfasst.
- 14. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung eine duftverbessernde Verbindung aus der Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) umfasst.
- 15. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung eine duftverbessernde Verbindung aus der Gruppe der geruchsabbauenden Komponenten, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe Phenylalkohol, Thymol, Benzylalkohol, Piperonal, Eugenol, 1,8-Cineol und der Silbersalze umfasst.
- 16. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung weiterhin mindestens einen Rheologiemodifikator, vorzugsweise festen Rheologiemodifikator umfasst.
- 17. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung weiterhin mindestens einen Rheologiemodifikator, vorzugsweise festen Rheologiemodifikator in einer Art und Menge umfasst, so dass eine durch Erwärmen der Zusammensetzung auf 70°C erhaltene Schmelze eine Fließgrenze oberhalb 1 Pa, vorzugsweise oberhalb 5 Pa und insbesondere oberhalb 10 Pa aufweist.
- 18. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 0,1 bis 25 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-%
- eines anorganischen Rheologiemodifikators, vorzugsweise eines anorganischen Rheologiemodifkators aus der Gruppe der pyrogenen Kieselsäuren und/oder
- eines organischen Rheologiemodifikators, vorzugsweise eines organischen Rheologiemodifikators aus der Gruppe
- i) der Cellulosen, vorzugsweise mikrofibrillierten Cellulosen und/oder
- ii) der Heteroglycane, vorzugsweise eines Rheologiemodifikators mit der INCI Bezeichnung Succinoglycan
- 19. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht, anorganischen Rheologiemodifikator in einer Menge von 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 1 bis 2,5 Gew.-%, bevorzugter von 1,2 bis 2,0 Gew.-% enthält.
- 20. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als anorganischen Rheologiemodifikator pyrogene Kieselsäure mit einer BET-Oberfläche von mehr als 50 m2/g, vorzugsweise mehr als 100 m2/g, weiter bevorzugt 150 bis 250 m2/g, insbesondere 175 bis 225 m2/g enthält.
- 21. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht, organischen Rheologiemodifikator in einer Menge von 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 1 bis 2,5 Gew.-%, bevorzugter von 1,2 bis 2,0 Gew.-% enthält.
- 22. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als organischen Rheologiemodifikator Cellulose, vorzugsweise mikrofibrillierte Cellulose, enthält.
- 23. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als organischen Rheologiemodifikator Heteroglycon, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe der
- Heterogylcane bakteriellen Ursprungs und/oder;
- Heterogylcane algischen Ursprungs und/oder;
- Heterogylcane pflanzlichen Ursprungs.
- 24. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als organischen Rheologiemodifikator ein Heteroglycan bakteriellen Ursprungs enthält.
- 25. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als organischen Rheologiemodifikator ein durch bakterielle Fermentation erhaltenes Heteroglycan enthält.
- 26. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als organischen Rheologiemodifikator ein Exopolysaccharid enthält.
- 27. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als organischen Rheologiemodifikator ein mit mindestens einer nicht-saccharidischen Gruppe, vorzugweise mit mindestens einer nicht-saccharidischen Gruppe ausgewählt aus Acetat, Pyruvat, Phosphat und Succinat funktionalisiertes Heteroglycan enthält.
- 28. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorangstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung als organischen Rheologiemodifikator eine Verbindung mit der INCI Bezeichnung Succinoglycan enthält.
- 29. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung mindestens ein Puffersystem, vorzugsweise festes Puffersystem, in einer Art und Menge, so dass beim Auflösen von 1g der Zusammensetzung in 50 g deionisiertem Wasser ein pH-Wert von 12, vorzugsweise 11,5, noch bevorzugter 11, nicht überschritten wird und die Pufferkapazität der resultierenden Lösung mindestens 2 mg HCl/g Zusammensetzung, vorzugsweise mindestens 3 mg HCL/g Zusammensetzung, noch bevorzugter mindestens 4 mg HCl/g Zusammensetzung beträgt.
- 30. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 7,5 Gew.-%, noch bevorzugter 1 bis 5 Gew.-% mindestens eines Puffersystems, vorzugsweise festen Puffersystems ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Natriumhydrogencarbonat, Natriumcarbonat, Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat, Natriumglutamat, Natriumaspartat, Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan (TRIS) und Kombinationen davon, vorzugsweise Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethan enthält.
- 31. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung ferner mindestens einen Farbstoff enthält, vorzugsweise in einer Konzentration von 0,001 bis 0,5 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,01 bis 0,3 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Zusammensetzung.
- 32. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung ferner mindestens einen Farbstoff aus der Gruppe der wasserlöslichen Polymerfarbstoffe umfasst.
- 33. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 0,0001 bis 0,05 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,0005 bis 0,02 Gew.-%, mindestens eines Bitterstoffs, vorzugsweise mindestens einen ionogenen Bitterstoff, besonders bevorzugt einer quartären Ammoniumverbindung enthält.
- 34. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 0,0001 bis 0,05 Gew.-% Benzyldiethyl((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl)methyl)ammoniumbenzoat enthält.
- 35. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung kein bei Raumtemperatur (25°C) festes Polyethylenglycol in Form einer Beschichtung enthält.
- 36. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung weniger als 1 Gew.-%, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht, an bei Raumtemperatur (25°C) festem Polyethylenglycol enthält.
- 37. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung ferner freies Wasser enthält.
- 38. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung, bezogen auf ihr Gesamtgewicht 0,1 bis 20 Gew.-%, bevorzugt 0,1 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,5 bis 8 Gew.-% und insbesondere 1 bis 6 Gew.-% mindestens eines wassermischbaren organischen Lösungsmittels enthält.
- 39. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung wassermischbares organisches Lösungsmittel aus der Gruppe Dipropylenglycol, 1,2-Propylenglycol und Glycerin, bevorzugt Dipropylenglycol enthält.
- 40. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung in Form hemisphärischer Partikel vorliegt.
- 41. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung zu mindestens 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 40 Gew-%, besonders bevorzugt zu mindestens 60 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt zu mindestens 80 Gew.-% aus Partikeln besteht, welche in jeder beliebigen Raumrichtung eine räumliche Ausdehnung zwischen 0,5 bis 10 mm, insbesondere 0,8 bis 7 mm und besonders bevorzugt 1 bis 5 mm aufweisen.
- 42. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu mindestens 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 40 Gew-%, besonders bevorzugt zu mindestens 60 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt zu mindestens 80 Gew.-% aus Partikeln besteht, bei denen das Verhältnis des längsten in einer beliebigen Raumrichtung bestimmten Partikeldurchmessers zum kürzesten in einer beliebigen Raumrichtung bestimmten Durchmesser zwischen 3:1 und 1:1, vorzugsweise zwischen 2,5:1 und 1,2:1 und insbesondere zwischen 2,2:1 und 1,4:1 beträgt.
- 43. Zusammensetzung nach einem der voranstehenden Punkte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zusammensetzung zu mindestens 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zu mindestens 40 Gew-%, besonders bevorzugt zu mindestens 60 Gew.-% und insbesondere bevorzugt zu mindestens 80 Gew.-% aus Partikeln besteht, welche ein Partikelgewicht zwischen 2 und 150 mg, vorzugsweise zwischen 8 und 120 mg und insbesondere zwischen 20 und 100 mg aufweisen.
- 44. Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel, umfassend eine feste Zusammensetzung gemäß einem der Punkte 1 bis 43.
- 45. Verwendung einer Zusammensetzung gemäß einem der Punkte 1 bis 36 oder eines Mittels gemäß Punkt 43 als Textilpflegemittel zum Beduften von textilen Flächengebilden.
- 46. Verfahren zur Behandlung von Textilien, in dessen Verlauf eine Zusammensetzung gemäß einem der Punkte 1 bis 43 oder eine Mittel gemäß Punkt 44 in die Waschflotte einer Textilwaschmaschine eindosiert wird.
- 47. Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zusammensetzung nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 43, umfassend
- a) Erzeugen einer Schmelze umfassend das mindestens eine wasserlösliche Trägermaterial;
- b) Zudosieren des en Duftstoffs und der duftverbessernden Verbindung zu der Schmelze;
- c) Mischen der Schmelze, des Duftstoffs und der duftverbessernden Verbindung; und
- d) Abkühlen und optional Umformen der Mischung, um parfümhaltige Schmelzkörper zu erhalten.
- 48. Verfahren zur Herstellung der Zusammensetzung nach einem der Punkte 1 bis 43, umfassend:
- a) Erzeugen, vorzugsweise kontinuierliches Erzeugen und Fördern, einer Schmelze umfassend das mindestens eine wasserlösliche Trägermaterial;
- b) Zudosieren der duftverbessernden Verbindung zu der Schmelze;
- c) Nachfolgend Zudosieren des Duftstoffs;
- d) Ausbringen von Tropfen des resultierenden Gemisches auf ein Kühlband mittels eines Tropfenformers mit rotierender, gelochter Außentrommel; und
- e) Verfestigen der Tropfen des Gemisches auf dem Stahlband zu festen Schmelzkörpern.
- 1. A solid, particulate composition comprising, based on the total weight of the composition,
- a) 20 to 95% by weight of at least one water-soluble carrier material selected from water-containing salts, the water vapor partial pressure of which at a certain temperature in the range from 30 to 100 ° C. corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt;
- b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of fragrance;
- c) 0.00001 to 10% by weight of at least one fragrance-improving compound different from the fragrance.
- 2. Composition according to item 1, characterized in that the water-soluble carrier material is selected from hydrous salts whose water vapor partial pressure is at a temperature in the range from 40 to 90 ° C, preferably from 50 to 85 ° C, even more preferably from 55 to 80 ° C, corresponds to the H 2 O partial pressure of the saturated solution of this salt, preferably sodium acetate trihydrate (Na (CH 3 COO) · 3H 2 O).
- 3. Composition according to one of points 1 or 2, characterized in that the water-soluble carrier material in an amount of 30 to 95% by weight, preferably 40 to 90% by weight, in particular 45 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition in which it is contained.
- 4. A solid, particulate composition comprising
- a) 20 to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of sodium acetate trihydrate;
- b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of fragrance;
- c) 0.00001 to 10% by weight of at least one fragrance-improving compound different from the fragrance.
- 5. Composition according to item 4, characterized in that the sodium acetate trihydrate in an amount of 30 to 95 wt .-%, preferably from 40 to 90 wt .-%, in particular from 45 to 90 wt .-%, based on the Total weight of the composition in which it is contained.
- 6. A solid, particulate composition comprising, based on the total weight of the composition
- a) 12 to 57% by weight sodium acetate;
- b) 0.1 to 20% by weight of fragrance;
- c) 0.00001 to 10% by weight of at least one, different from the fragrance, fragrance-improving compound;
- d) water in an amount sufficient to make up at least 60% by weight, preferably at least 70% by weight, more preferably at least 80% by weight, most preferably at least 100% by weight of the sodium acetate (a) to convert into sodium acetate trihydrate.
- 7. Composition according to item 6, characterized in that the sodium acetate in an amount of 18 to 57 wt .-%, preferably from 24 to 48 wt .-%, in particular from 27 to 45 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the Composition, included in this.
- 8. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the fragrance is contained in the composition in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 3 to 12% by weight.
- 9. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the fragrance comprises perfume oil and fragrance capsules, the weight ratio of perfume oil to fragrance capsules being 30: 1 to 1:20, preferably 20: 1 to 1:15 and in particular 15: 1 to 1 : 10 is.
- 10. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, based on its total weight, is from 0.0001 to 8% by weight and in particular from 0.1 to 5% by weight. Includes fragrance enhancing compound.
- 11. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition comprises an odor-improving compound from the group of odor absorbents.
- 12. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition comprises a fragrance-improving compound from the group of cyclodextrins, preferably from the group ß-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin.
- 13. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition comprises a fragrance-improving compound from the group of the zinc salts of C 6 -C 10 fatty acids, preferably zinc ricinoleate.
- 14. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition comprises a fragrance-improving compound from the Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs).
- 15. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition comprises a fragrance-improving compound from the group of odor-reducing components, preferably from the group phenyl alcohol, thymol, benzyl alcohol, piperonal, eugenol, 1,8-cineol and the silver salts.
- 16. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition further comprises at least one rheology modifier, preferably solid rheology modifier.
- 17. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition further comprises at least one rheology modifier, preferably solid rheology modifier, in a type and amount such that a melt obtained by heating the composition to 70 ° C has a yield point above 1 Pa, preferably above 5 Pa and in particular above 10 Pa.
- 18. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, based on its total weight, is 0.1 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight
- an inorganic rheology modifier, preferably an inorganic rheology modifier from the group of pyrogenic silicas and / or
- an organic rheology modifier, preferably an organic rheology modifier from the group
- i) the celluloses, preferably microfibrillated celluloses and / or
- ii) the heteroglycans, preferably a rheology modifier with the INCI name succinoglycan
- 19. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, based on its total weight, more preferably inorganic rheology modifier in an amount of 0.5 to 3% by weight, preferably 1 to 2.5% by weight from 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
- 20. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, as the inorganic rheology modifier, is pyrogenic silica with a BET surface area of more than 50 m 2 / g, preferably more than 100 m 2 / g, more preferably 150 to 250 m 2 / g, in particular 175 to 225 m 2 / g.
- 21. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, based on its total weight, more preferably organic rheology modifier in an amount of 0.5 to 3% by weight, preferably 1 to 2.5% by weight from 1.2 to 2.0% by weight.
- 22. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains cellulose, preferably microfibrillated cellulose, as the organic rheology modifier.
- 23. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition is used as the organic rheology modifier heteroglycon, preferably from the group of
- Heterogylcane of bacterial origin and / or;
- Heterogylcane of algic origin and / or;
- Heteroglycans of vegetable origin.
- 24. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains a heteroglycan of bacterial origin as the organic rheology modifier.
- 25. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains a heteroglycan obtained by bacterial fermentation as an organic rheology modifier.
- 26. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains an exopolysaccharide as an organic rheology modifier.
- 27. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains as the organic rheology modifier a heteroglycan functionalized with at least one non-saccharidic group, preferably with at least one non-saccharidic group selected from acetate, pyruvate, phosphate and succinate.
- 28. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains a compound with the INCI name succinoglycan as an organic rheology modifier.
- 29. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition has at least one buffer system, preferably a solid buffer system, in a type and amount such that when 1 g of the composition is dissolved in 50 g of deionized water, a pH of 12, preferably 11.5, more preferably 11, is not exceeded and the buffer capacity of the resulting solution is at least 2 mg HCl / g composition, preferably at least 3 mg HCl / g composition, more preferably at least 4 mg HCl / g composition.
- 30. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 7.5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight of at least one buffer system , preferably solid buffer system selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate, sodium aspartate, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (TRIS) and combinations thereof, preferably tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane.
- 31. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition also contains at least one dye, preferably in a concentration of 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- 32. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition further comprises at least one dye from the group of water-soluble polymer dyes.
- 33. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, based on its total weight, is 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight, preferably 0.0005 to 0.02% by weight, of at least one bitter substance, preferably contains at least one ionic bitter substance, particularly preferably a quaternary ammonium compound.
- 34. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, based on its total weight, contains 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight of benzyldiethyl ((2,6-xylylcarbamoyl) methyl) ammonium benzoate.
- 35. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition does not contain any polyethylene glycol which is solid at room temperature (25 ° C.) in the form of a coating.
- 36. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains less than 1% by weight, based on the total weight, of polyethylene glycol which is solid at room temperature (25 ° C.).
- 37. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition also contains free water.
- 38. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition, based on its total weight, is 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight % and in particular 1 to 6% by weight of at least one water-miscible organic solvent.
- 39. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition contains water-miscible organic solvent from the group consisting of dipropylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerine, preferably dipropylene glycol.
- 40. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition is in the form of hemispherical particles.
- 41. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition is at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight consists of particles which have a spatial extension between 0.5 to 10 mm, in particular 0.8 to 7 mm and particularly preferably 1 to 5 mm in any spatial direction.
- 42. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight There are particles in which the ratio of the longest particle diameter determined in any spatial direction to the shortest diameter determined in any spatial direction is between 3: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 2.5: 1 and 1.2: 1 and in particular between 2, 2: 1 and 1.4: 1.
- 43. Composition according to one of the preceding points, characterized in that the composition is at least 20% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight, particularly preferably at least 60% by weight and particularly preferably at least 80% by weight consists of particles which have a particle weight between 2 and 150 mg, preferably between 8 and 120 mg and in particular between 20 and 100 mg.
- 44. Washing or cleaning agent, comprising a solid composition according to one of items 1 to 43.
- 45. Use of a composition according to one of items 1 to 36 or an agent according to item 43 as a textile care agent for scenting textile fabrics.
- 46. A method for treating textiles, in the course of which a composition according to one of points 1 to 43 or an agent according to point 44 is metered into the washing liquor of a textile washing machine.
- 47. A method for producing the composition according to any one of items 1 to 43, comprising
- a) generating a melt comprising the at least one water-soluble carrier material;
- b) adding the fragrance and the fragrance-improving compound to the melt;
- c) mixing the melt, the fragrance and the fragrance-enhancing compound; and
- d) cooling and optionally reshaping the mixture in order to obtain perfume-containing melt bodies.
- 48. A process for the preparation of the composition according to any one of items 1 to 43, comprising:
- a) producing, preferably continuously producing and conveying, a melt comprising the at least one water-soluble carrier material;
- b) metering in the fragrance-improving compound to the melt;
- c) Subsequently metering in the fragrance;
- d) Application of drops of the resulting mixture onto a cooling belt by means of a drop former with a rotating, perforated outer drum; and
- e) Solidification of the drops of the mixture on the steel belt to form solid melt bodies.
Die folgende Tabelle enthält Beispielrezepturen erfindungsgemäßer Zusammensetzungen (alle Angaben in Gew.-%)
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19168935.5A EP3722402A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Solid composition containing perfume |
| US16/846,644 US20200325420A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-04-13 | Solid Fragrance-Containing Composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19168935.5A EP3722402A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Solid composition containing perfume |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3722402A1 true EP3722402A1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
Family
ID=66175240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19168935.5A Withdrawn EP3722402A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Solid composition containing perfume |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200325420A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3722402A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009029292A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Firm, scented composition |
| US20170107455A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particles for malodor reduction |
| EP3476927A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-01 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Solid composition containing perfume |
| WO2019120958A1 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Producing a meltable object containing a perfume |
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 EP EP19168935.5A patent/EP3722402A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-04-13 US US16/846,644 patent/US20200325420A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009029292A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Firm, scented composition |
| US20170107455A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particles for malodor reduction |
| EP3476927A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-01 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Solid composition containing perfume |
| WO2019120958A1 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Producing a meltable object containing a perfume |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200325420A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
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