EP3715557B1 - Folding mast with mast segments and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Folding mast with mast segments and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3715557B1 EP3715557B1 EP20164330.1A EP20164330A EP3715557B1 EP 3715557 B1 EP3715557 B1 EP 3715557B1 EP 20164330 A EP20164330 A EP 20164330A EP 3715557 B1 EP3715557 B1 EP 3715557B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- sheet metal
- segment
- bend
- profile
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
- E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
- E04G21/0445—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose with booms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
- B66C23/68—Jibs foldable or otherwise adjustable in configuration
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/38—Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms
Definitions
- At least one of the web plates and/or the upper flange and/or the lower flange is formed by at least one sheet metal section which has at least one edge running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment, wherein the at least one edge ends at a distance from the end of the sheet metal section, so that the end of the sheet metal section is not folded, a reduction in warping of the thin-walled sheets in the mast construction of the articulated mast can be achieved in a simple manner. Because the at least one fold ends at a distance from one end or both ends of the sheet metal section, so that the end of the sheet metal section is not folded in each case, a straight transition to the following sheet metal section can be formed with the folded end of the sheet metal section. This makes positioning the sheet metal sections and welding the sheet metal sections to form a transition between the sheet metal sections easier, especially when welding the sheet metal section with a fold to an not folded sheet metal section. This makes transitions between the sheet metal sections easy to produce using the butt welding process.
- the two edges 10 running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment 4a in the sheet metal sections 9 forming the web plate 8 are directed out of the box profile 5 of the mast segment 4a.
- the two edges 10 run towards each other in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment 4a and converge in the area of the mast tip 16.
- Figure 10 is to It can be seen that the edges 10 arranged in the web plates 8 have a V-shaped profile cross-section. This profile cross-section, which is easy to produce, effectively prevents the formation of distortions in the sheet metal section 9 of the mast segment 4a that forms the web plate 8.
- the edge radius of the V-shaped profile cross-section is, as can be seen, small.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Knickmast eines Großmanipulators, insbesondere einer Autobetonpumpe, mit einer Mehrzahl von über Knickgelenke miteinander verbundenen Mastsegmenten, wobei wenigstens eines der Mastsegmente eine als Kastenprofil ausgebildete Schweißkonstruktion aufweist, in der ein Obergurt und ein Untergurt über seitliche Stegbleche miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to an articulated mast of a large manipulator, in particular a truck-mounted concrete pump, with a plurality of mast segments connected to one another via articulated joints, wherein at least one of the mast segments has a welded construction designed as a box profile, in which an upper chord and a lower chord are connected to one another via lateral web plates.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Knickmasten, insbesondere für Autobetonpumpen und andere Arten von Großmanipulatoren, sind aus dem Stand der Technik in einer Vielzahl von Ausgestaltungen bekannt (siehe z.B.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen verbesserten Knickmast aus Mastsegmenten anzugeben, der durch ein geringeres Eigengewicht eine höhere Reichweite ermöglicht, und der sich gleichzeitig mit üblichen Herstellungsverfahren einfach, schnell und fehlerunanfällig fertigen lässt.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an improved articulated mast made of mast segments which enables a greater range due to a lower dead weight and which at the same time can be manufactured easily, quickly and without being prone to errors using conventional manufacturing processes.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Knickmast mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.This problem is solved by an articulated mast with the features of
Dadurch, dass wenigstens eines der Stegbleche und/oder der Obergurt und/oder der Untergurt mindestens durch einen Blechabschnitt gebildet ist, der mindestens eine im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufende Kantung aufweist, wobei die mindestens eine Kantung beabstandet zum Ende des Blechabschnittes endet, sodass das Ende des Blechabschnittes ungekantet ist, kann auf einfache Weise eine Reduzierung von Verwerfungen der dünnwandigen Bleche im Mastbau des Knickmastes erreicht werden. Dadurch, dass die mindestens eine Kantung mit Abstand von einem Ende oder beiden Enden des Blechabschnittes endet, sodass das Ende des Blechabschnittes jeweils ungekantet ist, kann mit dem ungekanteten Ende des Blechabschnittes ein gerader Übergang zu dem folgenden Blechabschnitt gebildet werden. Dies macht die Positionierung der Blechabschnitte und eine Verschweißung der Blechabschnitte zur Bildung eines Übergangs zwischen den Blechabschnitten einfacher, insbesondere bei der Verschweißung des Blechabschnittes mit Kantung mit einem ungekanteten Blechabschnitt. Damit lassen sich Übergänge zwischen den Blechabschnitten einfach im Stoßschweißverfahren herstellen.Because at least one of the web plates and/or the upper flange and/or the lower flange is formed by at least one sheet metal section which has at least one edge running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment, wherein the at least one edge ends at a distance from the end of the sheet metal section, so that the end of the sheet metal section is not folded, a reduction in warping of the thin-walled sheets in the mast construction of the articulated mast can be achieved in a simple manner. Because the at least one fold ends at a distance from one end or both ends of the sheet metal section, so that the end of the sheet metal section is not folded in each case, a straight transition to the following sheet metal section can be formed with the folded end of the sheet metal section. This makes positioning the sheet metal sections and welding the sheet metal sections to form a transition between the sheet metal sections easier, especially when welding the sheet metal section with a fold to an not folded sheet metal section. This makes transitions between the sheet metal sections easy to produce using the butt welding process.
Mit einer solchen im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegments verlaufenden Kantung können die verwendeten Blechdicken weiter reduziert werden, um Eigengewicht an den Mastsegmenten einzusparen und so eine höhere Reichweite des Knickmastes zu ermöglichen. Mit der Kantung der, die Stegbleche, den Obergurt oder den Untergurt bildenden, Blechabschnitte kann auf einfache Weise verhindert werden, dass sich in der Schweißkonstruktion, insbesondere nach dem Schweißvorgang, Verwerfungen bei der Abkühlung bilden. Die in Längsrichtung des Mastsegments verlaufende Kantung verhindert wirksam die Bildung von Verwerfungen durch den Schweißvorgang.With such a bending, which essentially runs in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment, the sheet thicknesses used can be further reduced in order to save the dead weight of the mast segments and thus enable a greater reach of the articulated mast. By bending the sheet sections that form the web plates, the upper chord or the lower chord, it is easy to prevent distortions from forming in the welded structure during cooling, especially after the welding process. The bending, which runs in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment, effectively prevents the formation of distortions due to the welding process.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das letzte, den sogenannten Flieger bildende Mastsegment des Knickmastes eine im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufende Kantung aufweist. Insbesondere bei der Konstruktion des Fliegers können durch die im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufende Kantung dünnere Bleche verwendet werden, ohne dass diese beim Verschweißen zur Bildung von Verwerfungen neigen. Aufgrund des relativ geringen Momentes, dass von dem Flieger aufgrund des Endschlauches etc. aufgenommen werden muss, ist die Verwendung von dünneren Blechen hier besonders gut möglich, wobei eine Gewichtsreduzierung am Flieger weitere Gewichtsreduzierungen an den restlichen Mastsegmenten gestattet, da das vom Flieger ausgeübte Moment reduziert ist. Außerdem ermöglicht die Gewichtsreduktion eine Vergrößerung der Mastlänge.According to the invention, the last mast segment of the articulated mast, which forms the so-called flyer, has a bend that runs essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment. In particular, when constructing the flyer, thinner sheets can be used due to the bend that runs essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment, without these tending to form distortions when welding. Due to the relatively low torque that has to be absorbed by the flyer due to the end hose etc., the use of thinner sheets is particularly possible here, with a weight reduction on the flyer allowing further weight reductions on the remaining mast segments, since the moment exerted by the flyer is reduced. In addition, the weight reduction enables the mast length to be increased.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist vorgehsehen, dass ein Profilwinkel α des Kastenprofils im Bereich der mindestens einen Kantung zwischen einem der Stegbleche und dem Obergurt und/oder zwischen einem der Stegbleche und dem Untergurt zwischen 2 und 15 Grad zu einem rechten Winkel versetzt gebildet ist. Mit dem Versatz des Profilwinkels ist der mit einer in Längsrichtung verlaufenen Kantung versehene Blechabschnitt in einem speziellen Winkel orientiert, der eine hohe Stabilität des Mastsegmentes bietet und gleichzeitig die Bildung von Verwerfungen beim Schweißvorgang reduziert.According to the invention, it is provided that a profile angle α of the box profile is formed in the region of the at least one edge between one of the web plates and the upper flange and/or between one of the web plates and the lower flange offset between 2 and 15 degrees from a right angle. With the offset of the profile angle, the sheet metal section provided with a longitudinal edge is oriented at a special angle that offers high stability of the mast segment and at the same time reduces the formation of distortions during the welding process.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen. Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die in den Ansprüchen einzeln aufgeführten Merkmale auch in beliebiger und technologisch sinnvoller Weise miteinander kombiniert werden können und somit weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung aufzeigen.Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention emerge from the dependent claims. It should be noted that the features listed individually in the claims can also be combined with one another in any technologically reasonable manner and thus show further embodiments of the invention.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Kantung einen einfachen V-förmigen Profilquerschnitt aufweist. Mit dem einfachen V-förmigen Profilquerschnitt ist eine leicht herzustellende Kantungsgeometrie gegeben, die wirksam die Bildung von Verwerfungen im damit versehenen Blechabschnitt des Mastsegments verhindert. Der Kantungswinkel des V-förmigen Profilquerschnitts sollte vorzugsweise zwischen 160 und 176° zwischen den beiden Kantungsabschnitten betragen. Der Kantungsradius des V-förmigen Profilquerschnitts ist vorzugsweise relativ gering.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the at least one edge has a simple V-shaped profile cross-section. The simple V-shaped profile cross-section provides an easy-to-produce edge geometry that effectively prevents the formation of distortions in the sheet metal section of the mast segment provided with it. The edge angle of the V-shaped profile cross-section should preferably be between 160 and 176° between the two edge sections. The edge radius of the V-shaped profile cross-section is preferably relatively small.
Nicht erfindungsgemäß ist eine Ausführungsform, die vorsieht, dass die mindestens eine Kantung einen bogenförmigen Profilquerschnitt aufweist. Mit einem bogenförmigen Profilquerschnitt ist eine gleichmäßig gebogene Blechkontur gegeben, die sich leicht herstellen lässt und die Bildung von Verwerfungen im damit versehenen Blechabschnitt des Mastsegments verhindert. Der Radius des bogenförmigen Profilquerschnitts sollte mindestens 10 cm betragen.An embodiment which provides that the at least one edge has an arcuate profile cross-section is not in accordance with the invention. An arcuate profile cross-section provides a uniformly curved sheet metal contour which is easy to produce and prevents the formation of distortions in the sheet metal section of the mast segment provided with it. The radius of the arcuate profile cross-section should be at least 10 cm.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung bezieht sich darauf, dass die mindestens eine Kantung in das Innere des Kastenprofils oder nach außen aus dem Kastenprofil heraus gerichtet ist. Weder mit der Ausrichtung der Kantung in das Innere des Kastenprofils als auch nach außen wird der Querschnitt des Mastsegmentes signifikant verändert, so dass sich die Abmessungen kaum verändern und auch vorhandene Konstruktionen und Anbauteile ohne Änderungen auf gekantete Steg- bzw. Gurtbleche umgesetzt werden können.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to the fact that the at least one edge is directed into the interior of the box profile or outwards from the box profile. The cross-section of the mast segment is not significantly changed by the orientation of the edge into the interior of the box profile or outwards, so that the dimensions hardly change and existing structures and attachments can also be implemented on bent web or belt plates without changes.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Blechabschnitt mindestens zwei im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufende Kantungen aufweist. Mit mehreren im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufenden Kantungen kann das Risiko von Verwerfungen weiter minimiert werden, da die einzelnen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegments verlaufenden Kantungen näher an die die Stegbleche mit dem Obergurt und dem Untergurt verbindenden Schweißnähte herangeführt werden können.An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the sheet metal section has at least two folds running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment. With several folds running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment, the risk of distortions can be further minimized, since the individual folds running in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment can be brought closer to the weld seams connecting the web plates to the upper flange and the lower flange.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführungsform, die vorsieht, dass die mindestens zwei Kantungen entlang der Längsrichtung des Mastsegments aufeinander zulaufend ausgerichtet sind. Hierdurch lässt sich die Neigung der Blechabschnitte zur Bildung von Verwerfungen weiter reduzieren. Vorzugsweise laufen die mindestens zwei Kantungen zur Spitze des Fliegers, also am letzten Mastsegmentes, hin zusammen. Hierdurch lässt sich ein besonders leichtes letztes Mastsegment fertigen, bei dem die verwendeten Bleche weniger zur Bildung von Verwerfungen neigen.A particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the at least two edges are aligned converging along the longitudinal direction of the mast segment. the tendency of the sheet metal sections to form warps can be further reduced. Preferably, the at least two edges converge towards the tip of the plane, i.e. at the last mast segment. This makes it possible to produce a particularly light last mast segment in which the sheets used are less likely to form warps.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass die mindestens zwei Kantungen jeweils in das Innere des Kastenprofils oder jeweils nach außen aus dem Kastenprofil heraus gerichtet sind oder dass von den mindestens zwei Kantungen mindestens eine in das Innere des Kastenprofils und mindestens eine nach außen aus dem Kastenprofil heraus gerichtet ist. Weder mit der Ausrichtung der Kantung in das Innere des Kastenprofils als auch nach außen wird der Querschnitt des Mastsegmentes signifikant verändert, so dass sich die Abmessungen kaum verändern und auch vorhandene Konstruktionen und Anbauteile ohne Änderungen auf gekantete Steg- bzw. Gurtbleche umgesetzt werden können. Mit mindestens einer Kantung in das Innere des Kastenprofils und mindestens einer Kantung nach außen aus dem Kastenprofil heraus können komplexe Profilgeometrien mittels Kantung in die Blechabschnitte eingebracht werden, sodass sich Verwerfungen zielgerichtet reduzieren lassen.An advantageous embodiment provides that the at least two folds are each directed into the interior of the box profile or outwards from the box profile, or that of the at least two folds, at least one is directed into the interior of the box profile and at least one is directed outwards from the box profile. The cross-section of the mast segment is not significantly changed by the orientation of the fold into the interior of the box profile or outwards, so that the dimensions hardly change and existing structures and attachments can be implemented on folded web or belt sheets without changes. With at least one fold into the interior of the box profile and at least one fold outwards from the box profile, complex profile geometries can be introduced into the sheet metal sections by means of bending, so that distortions can be reduced in a targeted manner.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass ein Profilwinkel des Kastenprofils im Bereich der mindestens einen Kantung zwischen einem der Stegbleche und dem Obergurt und/oder zwischen einem der Stegbleche und dem Untergurt zwischen 4 bis 10 Grad zu einem rechten Winkel versetzt gebildet ist. Zur wirksamen Reduzierung von Verwerfungen reicht ein Kantungswinkel von ca. 5 Grad für die im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegments verlaufende Kantung bereits aus, um eine entsprechende Wirkung zu erzielen.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a profile angle of the box profile in the area of the at least one edge between one of the web plates and the upper flange and/or between one of the web plates and the lower flange is formed offset from a right angle by between 4 and 10 degrees. To effectively reduce distortions, an edge angle of approximately 5 degrees for the edge running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment is sufficient to achieve the desired effect.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführungsform, die vorsieht, dass das Stegblech und/oder der Obergurt und/oder der Untergurt aus mindestens zwei unterschiedlich dicken Blechabschnitten gefertigt ist, wobei die Blechabschnitte durch einen Übergang miteinander verbunden sind, wobei zumindest der Blechabschnitt mit der geringeren Dicke mindestens eine im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufende Kantung aufweist. Die Verwendung von unterschiedlich dicken Blechabschnitten ermöglicht eine gewichts- und steifigkeitsoptimierte Ausgestaltung der Mastsegmente, wobei die im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufende Kantung in dem Blechabschnitt mit der geringeren Dicke wirksam Verwerfungen in diesem Blechabschnitt verhindert. Die Blechabschnitte unterschiedlicher Dicke sind vorzugsweise mittels Stoßschweißverfahren zur Bildung des Überganges miteinander verschweißt.A particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the web plate and/or the upper flange and/or the lower flange is made of at least two sheet metal sections of different thicknesses, the sheet metal sections being connected to one another by a transition, at least the sheet metal section with the smaller thickness having at least one edge running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment. The use of sheet metal sections of different thicknesses enables a weight and rigidity-optimized design of the mast segments, the edge running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment in the sheet metal section with the smaller thickness effectively preventing distortions in this sheet metal section. The sheet metal sections of different thicknesses are preferably welded to one another by means of butt welding to form the transition.
Ferner wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mastsegmentes eines wie zuvor und im Folgenden näher beschriebenen Knickmastes eines Großmanipulators, insbesondere einer Autobetonpumpe, beschrieben. Das Verfahren sieht vor, dass ein Kastenprofil erzeugt wird, indem ein Obergurt und ein Untergurt mit seitlichen Stegblechen verschweißt werden, wobei vor dem Verschweißen in mindestens einen Blechabschnitt von Obergurt, Untergurt und/oder Stegblechen mindestens eine im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung des Mastsegmentes verlaufende Kantung eingebracht wird, wobei die Kantung beabstandet zum Ende des Blechabschnittes endet, sodass das Ende des Blechabschnittes ungekantet ist.Furthermore, a method for producing a mast segment of an articulated mast of a large manipulator, in particular a truck-mounted concrete pump, as described above and in more detail below, is described. The method provides that a box profile is produced by welding an upper chord and a lower chord to lateral web plates, wherein before welding at least one bend running essentially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment is introduced into at least one sheet metal section of the upper chord, lower chord and/or web plates, wherein the bend ends at a distance from the end of the sheet metal section, so that the end of the sheet metal section is not bent.
Mit dem Einbringen der im Wesentlichen in Längsrichtung verlaufenen Kantung in dem Blechabschnitt kann die Neigung des Blechabschnittes zur Bildung von Verwerfungen, insbesondere nach dem Schweißvorgang, deutlich reduziert werden, wie oben erläutert. Damit lassen sich Blechabschnitte mit einer geringeren Dicke einfach zur Bildung des Kastenprofils miteinander verschweißen, ohne dass mit der Abkühlung der Schweißkonstruktion Verwerfungen auftreten. Dadurch, dass die mindestens eine Kantung mit Abstand von einem Ende oder beiden Enden des Blechabschnittes endet, sodass das Ende des Blechabschnittes jeweils ungekantet ist, kann mit dem ungekanteten Ende des Blechabschnittes einfach ein gerader Übergang zu dem folgenden Blechabschnitt gebildet werden.By introducing the essentially longitudinally extending edge into the sheet metal section, the tendency of the sheet metal section to form distortions can be significantly reduced, particularly after the welding process, as explained above. This means that sheet metal sections with a smaller thickness can be easily welded together to form the box profile without distortions occurring as the welded construction cools. Because the at least one edge ends at a distance from one end or both ends of the sheet metal section, so that the end of the sheet metal section is not bent in each case, a straight transition to the following sheet metal section can easily be formed with the not bent end of the sheet metal section.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführung des Verfahrens sieht vor, dass die mindestens eine Kantung durch ein Umformverfahren, d.h. Gesenkbiegen oder Abkanten oder Freibiegen oder Prägen oder Walzen oder Tiefziehen oder Ähnliches in den Blechabschnitt eingebracht wird. Die Einbringung der Kantung mittels eines dieser Herstellungsverfahren ist einfach und lässt sich hervorragend vor dem Verschweißen von Obergurt, Untergurt und den seitlichen Stegblechen realisieren.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the method provides that the at least one edge is introduced into the sheet metal section by a forming process, i.e. die bending or folding or air bending or embossing or rolling or deep drawing or similar. The introduction of the edge using one of these manufacturing processes is simple and can be implemented excellently before welding the upper flange, lower flange and the side web plates.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aufgrund der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie anhand der Zeichnungen, die Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung zeigen. Einander entsprechende Gegenstände oder Elemente sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen.Further features, details and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and from the drawings which show embodiments of the invention. Corresponding objects or elements are provided with the same reference numerals in all figures.
Es zeigen:
Figur 1- einen Großmanipulator mit erfindungsgemäßem Knickmast,
Figur 2- ein Mastsegment des Kickmastes,
Figur 3- einen Teilbereich des Mastsegmentes mit einfacher Kantung,
Figur 4- ein Kastenprofil bei einfacher Kantung,
Figur 5- einen Teilbereich des Mastsegmentes mit doppelter Kantung,
Figur 6- ein Kastenprofil bei doppelter Kantung,
Figur 7- einen Endbereich des Mastsegmentes,
Figur 8- ein Stegblech mit doppelter Kantung,
Figur 9- ein Stegblech mit doppelter Längskantung und Querkantung und
Figur 10- ein Kastenprofil mit nach außen gerichteten Kantungen.
- Figure 1
- a large manipulator with an inventive articulated mast,
- Figure 2
- a mast segment of the kick mast,
- Figure 3
- a part of the mast segment with simple edging,
- Figure 4
- a box profile with simple edging,
- Figure 5
- a part of the mast segment with double edging,
- Figure 6
- a box profile with double edging,
- Figure 7
- an end section of the mast segment,
- Figure 8
- a web plate with double edging,
- Figure 9
- a web plate with double longitudinal and transverse edging and
- Figure 10
- a box profile with outward-facing edges.
In der
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
In der
Die
In
- 1 Knickmast1 articulated mast
- 2 Großmanipulator2 Large Manipulator
- 3 Knickgelenk3 Articulated joint
- 4 4a Mastsegment4 4a Mast segment
- 5 Kastenprofil5 Box profile
- 6 Obergurt6 Upper chord
- 7 Untergurt7 Lower chord
- 8 Stegblech8 web plate
- 9 Blechabschnitt (dünn)9 Sheet metal section (thin)
- 10 Kantung10 Edging
- 11 Ende11 End
- 12 Blechabschnitt (dick)12 Sheet metal section (thick)
- 13 Übergang13 Transition
- 14 Fahrgestell14 Chassis
- 15 Endschlauchaufhängung15 End hose suspension
- 16 Mastspitze16 Masthead
- 17 Endschlauch17 End hose
- 18 Querkantung18 Cross bending
Claims (8)
- Articulated mast (1) of a large manipulator (2), in particular a truck-mounted concrete pump, comprising a plurality of mast segments (4, 4a) connected to one another via joints (3), wherein at least one of the mast segments (4, 4a) comprises a welded construction in the form of an edge profile (5) in which an upper flange (6) and a lower flange (7) are connected to one another by lateral web plates (8), wherein at least one of the web plates (8) and/or the upper flange (6) and/or the lower flange (7) are formed by at least one plate portion (9) which comprises at least one bend (10) extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment (4, 4a), wherein the at least one bend (10) terminates at a distance from the end (11) of the plate portion (9) so that the end (11) of the plate portion (9) is not bent,
characterized in that
the last mast segment (4a), forming the segment known as the dart, of the articulated mast (1) comprises the bend (10) extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment (4a), wherein a profile angle (α) of the edge profile (5) is formed in the region of the at least one bend (10) between one of the web plates (8) and the upper flange (6) and/or between one of the web plates (8) and the lower flange (7), offset by 2 to 15 degrees from a right angle. - Articulated mast (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the at least one bend (10) has a simple V-shaped profile cross-section.
- Articulated mast (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one bend (10) is directed inwards towards the edge profile (5) or outwards away from the edge profile (5).
- Articulated mast (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plate portion (9) comprises at least two bends (10) extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment (4, 4a).
- Articulated mast (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the at least two bends (10) are oriented converging along the longitudinal direction of the mast segment (4, 4a).
- Articulated mast (1) according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the at least two bends (10) are each directed inwards into the edge profile (5) or each outwards out of the edge profile (5) or in that, among the at least two bends (10), at least one is directed inwards into the edge profile (5) and at least one outwards out of the edge profile (5).
- Articulated mast (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a profile angle (α) of the edge profile (5) is formed in the region of the at least one bend (10) between one of the web plates (8) and the upper flange (6) and/or between one of the web plates (8) and the lower flange (7), offset by 4 to 10 degrees with respect to a right angle.
- Articulated mast (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the web plate (8) and/or the upper flange (6) and/or the lower flange (7) is manufactured from at least two plate portions (9, 12) of different thicknesses, wherein the plate portions (9, 12) are connected to one another by a transition (13), wherein at least the plate portion (9) with the lower thickness has at least one bend (10) extending substantially in the longitudinal direction of the mast segment (4, 4a).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019107456.8A DE102019107456A1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2019-03-22 | Articulated mast with mast segments and method for producing a mast segment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3715557A1 EP3715557A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
| EP3715557B1 true EP3715557B1 (en) | 2024-07-10 |
Family
ID=69903053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20164330.1A Active EP3715557B1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-19 | Folding mast with mast segments and method for manufacturing same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11447967B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3715557B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102773364B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102019107456A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017208031A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Cranked boom with variable cross-section for mobile concrete pumps |
| CN111335638A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-26 | 三一汽车制造有限公司 | Booms and work equipment |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2255251B1 (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-11-19 | Creusot Loire | |
| US4038794A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-08-02 | The Warner & Swasey Company | Boom assembly |
| DE19644410A1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-04-30 | Putzmeister Ag | Concrete placing boom for concrete pumps |
| DE19755355C2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-12-23 | Grove Us Llc | Telescopic boom storage with embossing |
| KR100261061B1 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-07-01 | 추호석 | A boom of mobile hydraulic crane |
| JP2001081810A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-27 | Kubota Corp | Work equipment boom |
| WO2002064485A2 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-22 | Vm Kraner Aps | A system for handling preferably elongated objects |
| US6499612B1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-12-31 | Link-Belt Construction Equipment Co., L.P., Lllp | Telescoping boom assembly with rounded profile sections and interchangeable wear pads |
| PL1510643T3 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2018-06-29 | Forster Profilsysteme Ag | Profile and method of its manufacture |
| JP4695355B2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2011-06-08 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Boom / arm member for construction machine with excellent weld fatigue strength and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2008133244A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Komatsu Ltd. | Work machine boom |
| JP5609042B2 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2014-10-22 | コベルコクレーン株式会社 | Crane boom and method of manufacturing crane boom |
| US9290363B2 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2016-03-22 | Manitowoc Crane Companies, Llc | Tailor welded panel beam for construction machine and method of manufacturing |
| US9592999B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2017-03-14 | Deere & Company | Boom apparatus with nose body |
| KR20150052375A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-14 | 주식회사 호룡 | Boom for high place works car |
| DE102014012493A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | Schwing Gmbh | articulated mast |
| DE102017223240A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | Putzmeister Engineering Gmbh | Concrete pump mast arm segment with longitudinally variable plate thickness and method of making such a concrete pump mast arm segment |
-
2019
- 2019-03-22 DE DE102019107456.8A patent/DE102019107456A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-03-19 EP EP20164330.1A patent/EP3715557B1/en active Active
- 2020-03-20 US US16/825,700 patent/US11447967B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-23 KR KR1020200034910A patent/KR102773364B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102773364B1 (en) | 2025-02-27 |
| EP3715557A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
| US11447967B2 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
| DE102019107456A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| US20200298298A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| KR20200113175A (en) | 2020-10-06 |
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