EP3765557A1 - Procédé de dépôt de nanoobjets à la surface d'un gel polymérique de rigidité uniforme - Google Patents
Procédé de dépôt de nanoobjets à la surface d'un gel polymérique de rigidité uniformeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3765557A1 EP3765557A1 EP19708873.5A EP19708873A EP3765557A1 EP 3765557 A1 EP3765557 A1 EP 3765557A1 EP 19708873 A EP19708873 A EP 19708873A EP 3765557 A1 EP3765557 A1 EP 3765557A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- nanoobjects
- solvent
- less
- proteins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 46
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 acrylate compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010031318 Vitronectin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100035140 Vitronectin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 153
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001218 confocal laser scanning microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical group C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004624 confocal microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012606 in vitro cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001956 neutron scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002135 phase contrast microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPENMORRBUTCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1-hydroxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-sulfonate Chemical group [Na+].ON1C(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=O RPENMORRBUTCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00206—Processes for functionalising a surface, e.g. provide the surface with specific mechanical, chemical or biological properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/365—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/089—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/08—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer
- C12N11/098—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier the carrier being a synthetic polymer formed in the presence of the enzymes or microbial cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/02—Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
- C08J2205/022—Hydrogel, i.e. a gel containing an aqueous composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/042—Nanopores, i.e. the average diameter being smaller than 0,1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/10—Rigid foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08J2333/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2371/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2389/00—Characterised by the use of proteins; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for depositing nanoobjects on the surface of a polymeric gel of uniform rigidity, the gel that can be obtained and its applications.
- nanoobjects proteins, nanoparticles, etc.
- the density of a gel based on a polymer matrix is directly related to its porosity. The more porous a gel, the less rigid it is, and vice versa.
- Controlling the surface density of nanoobjects deposited on the surface of gels is an issue in the field of cell culture, where it is desired to cultivate cells on the surface of substrates of physiological rigidity (of the order of kPa) while retaining quantitative control of surface chemistry.
- physiological rigidity of the order of kPa
- This need is particularly important for stem cell engineering and emerges in the field of pharmacological screening.
- Cells adapt their biochemical responses to the rigidity of their environment in addition to adapting it to their chemical environment, so there is a need to independently control the rigidity and chemical properties of in vitro cell culture media and implantable media .
- the processes for depositing nanoobjects on the surface of existing gels depend on the chemical structure of the gel. More precisely, three techniques are used.
- the monomers used to prepare the polymer of the polymeric matrix are modified to include the nanoobject.
- a control of the surface density of the polymer obtained is possible, but the surface density of nanoobjects on the gel obtained is directly related to the rigidity / porosity of the gel.
- the other two techniques are based on a deposit and then grafting of the nanoobjects to the surface of the totally or partially solvated gel: a solution of nanoobjects is placed in the presence of the gel, the surface of which has optionally been activated beforehand (by grafting a reaction intermediate and / or by radiation); or
- the nanoobjects are modified to render them reactive with the surface of the gel and then added in the form of a solution to the surface of the gel.
- the surface density of grafted nanoobjects is dependent on the porosity / rigidity of the gel as soon as the process includes a partial drying step, which is generally unavoidable, for example when removing the solution of nanoobjects for perform the grafting reaction of the nanoobjects.
- the gels are porous materials, and therefore very sensitive to dehydration: the drying characteristic times are generally of the order of a few seconds (typically for a rigidity gel of the order of 0.1 kPa ) at a few minutes (typically for a rigidity gel of the order of 25 kPa) depending on the porosity / rigidity of the gel.
- the surface density of deposited nano-objects is independent of the stiffness / porosity of the gel.
- the deposition efficiency of the nanoobjects is very low given the low probability that the nanoobjects approach the gel surface and interact with it, because these two techniques are limited by the diffusion of the nanoobjects towards the surface. Thus, these two techniques do not make it possible to easily control the surface density in deposited nano-objects.
- the invention relates to a process for depositing nanoobjects on the surface of a gel comprising the steps of:
- the method comprises a step a) of providing a gel comprising a polymeric matrix and a solvent within the polymeric matrix, the polymeric matrix forming a three-dimensional network capable of swelling in the presence of said solvent, where the solubility of the polymeric matrix to 1 bar and 25 ° C in the solvent is less than 1 g / l.
- the gel comprises a polymer matrix and a solvent within the polymer matrix, the polymer matrix forming a three-dimensional network capable of swelling in the presence of said solvent.
- the polymer matrix is therefore capable of retaining a proportion of solvent within its structure.
- the maximum solvent content within the polymer matrix of the gel at 25 ° C (calculated as the ratio of the maximum solvent weight to the sum of the maximum solvent weight and the weight of the dry polymer matrix) varies. from 20 to 100%, preferably from 38 to 100%. When solvent continues to be added beyond the maximum level, the added solvent is no longer incorporated within the polymer matrix.
- the polymer of the polymer matrix of the gel can be homopolymeric (three-dimensional network formed from a homopolymer), copolymer (three-dimensional network formed from a copolymer) or multipolymeric (interpenetrating polymeric gel network ( IPN).
- the polymeric matrix comprises (or consists of) a polymer chosen from:
- polyethylene glycols polypropylene glycols and copolymers of ethylene glycol or of propylene glycol, these optionally comprising units derived from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds;
- polysaccharides optionally comprising repeating units resulting from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds
- polyvinyl alcohols comprising repeating units resulting from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds
- dextrans comprising repeating units resulting from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds
- polysiloxanes such as poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS); and
- (meth) acrylate compounds means compounds derived from acrylate or methacrylate, for example chosen from acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). , 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), sulfopropyl acrylate, where the acids may be in salt form, especially sodium or potassium.
- the solvent may be any solvent in which the solubility of the polymer matrix at 1 bar and 25 ° C is less than 1 g / L and in which it is capable of swelling.
- the solvent may be an aqueous solution or an organic solvent chosen from alcohols, alkanes (pentane, hexane for example), amines (triethylamine, diisopropylamine for example), ketones (acetone for example) and aromatic solvents (toluene, xylene for example).
- organic solvent chosen from alcohols, alkanes (pentane, hexane for example), amines (triethylamine, diisopropylamine for example), ketones (acetone for example) and aromatic solvents (toluene, xylene for example).
- the polymeric matrix comprises (or consists of) polysiloxanes, such as poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), and the solvent is selected from pentane, triethylamine, diisopropylamine or xylene.
- PDMS poly(dimethylsiloxane)
- the most usual solvent is an aqueous solution, and is preferably water, optionally deionized.
- the gel is then a hydrogel. Hydrogel examples are included in Enas M. Ahmed's review (Journal of Advanced Research, 2015, 6, 105-121).
- the polymeric matrix then generally comprises (or consists of) a polymer chosen from:
- polyacrylamides for example from the polymerization of acrylamide and N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide;
- polyethylene glycols polypropylene glycols and copolymers of ethylene glycol or of propylene glycol, these optionally comprising units derived from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds;
- polysaccharides optionally comprising repeating units resulting from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds
- polyvinyl alcohols comprising repeating units resulting from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds
- dextrans comprising repeating units resulting from the polymerization of (meth) acrylate compounds; propylene polyfumarates and poly (propylene-co-ethylene glycol fumarate); and
- the rigidity of the gel provided in step a) is uniform.
- the standard deviation s of the stiffness values Ri is preferably less than 20%, typically less than 15%, in particular less than 10%. , in particular less than 5%, preferably less than 1%, the rigidity values Ri being measured by atomic force microscopy on n points distributed over the entire surface of the gel provided in step a), n being greater than 50, typically greater than 100, especially greater than 1,000, preferably greater than 10,000,
- said rigidity values Ri follow at ⁇ 10%, in particular ⁇ 5%, preferably ⁇ 1%, a symmetrical distribution, provided that the average mean and the median median of said distribution are such that the difference e defined in formula (III):
- the standard deviation s of the stiffness values is then as defined above, or not.
- the median is the value of "median" stiffness which allows to share the series of n stiffness values Ri ordered in two parts of the same number of elements.
- the set of rigidity values Ri is then cut into two parts having the same number of elements: with one half of the stiffness values Ri, which are all less than or equal to "median” and the other half the other half of the rigidity values Ri, which are all greater than or equal to "median”.
- said rigidity values Ri follow at ⁇ 10%, in particular ⁇ 5%, preferably ⁇ 1%, a normal distribution, provided that the average mean and the median median of said distribution are such that the difference e is less than 10%, especially less than 5%, preferably less than 1%.
- the n points are randomly distributed over the entire surface of the gel.
- the variability of its rigidity at the micrometer scale is less than 10%, preferably less than 5%.
- the rigidity is measured on the surface of the gel on which the nanoobjects will be deposited during step b).
- the difference in stiffness of two points of the gel 1 ⁇ m apart preferably does not exceed 10%.
- the variability of the rigidity of the gel at the centimeter scale is less than 20%, in particular less than 15%, preferably less than 10%.
- the variability of the stiffness of the gel is less than 20%, in particular less than 15%, preferably less than 10%.
- the difference in stiffness of two points does not exceed 20%, especially 15%, preferably 10%.
- the gel typically has an area greater than or equal to 1 ⁇ m 2 , preferably greater than or equal to 10 ⁇ m 2 .
- Surfaces smaller than 1 ⁇ m 2 make it more difficult to measure a variability of rigidity.
- Surfaces smaller than 10 pm 2 make it more difficult to measure a variability of the surface density in nanoobjects when the size of these is from 500 nm to 1000 nm.
- the surface of the gel is generally less than or equal to 1000 mm 2 .
- the distribution is measured on at least 50 points, preferably on at least 500 points and the difference is preferably less than 5%, or even less than 1%.
- the distribution is preferably measured over at least 100 points, especially at least 1000 points, ideally at least 10,000 points, and the difference e is preferably less than 10%, or even less than 5%.
- the rigidity of the gel is generally from 0.01 kPa to 500 kPa, especially from 0.05 kPa to 100 kPa, preferably from 0.1 kPa to 50 kPa.
- the local stiffness and thus the rigidity variability can be determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM), for example by following the protocol described pages 29 and 30 of the application WO 2013/079231.
- AFM atomic force microscopy
- the method comprises a step b) of depositing nanoobjects on the surface of the gel.
- the nanoobjects are preferably chosen from:
- nanoparticles especially nanoparticles of metal, semiconductor or polymer.
- Nanoobjects can be bacteria.
- Nanoobjects are usually not cells. In one embodiment, the nanoobjects are not living organisms.
- the metal is chosen in particular from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, lanthanides, actinides, transition metals and so-called “poor” metals, and is preferably chosen from gold, silver and silver. indium.
- nano means that the average diameter of the nanoobject is between 1 and 1000 nm, in particular from 2 to 500 nm, for example from 2 to 250 nm.
- Gold nanoparticles typically have average diameters of 5 to 400 nm.
- Silver or indium nanoparticles typically have mean diameters of 2 to 10 nm.
- the average diameter of the proteins or peptides is typically measured by gel electrophoresis.
- the average diameter of the polysaccharides is generally measured by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), coupled with light scattering (which allows to determine the hydrodynamic radius).
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
- the average diameter of the nanoparticles is typically measured by transmission electron microscopy or scanning (electron transmission microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) in English).
- the nanoobjects are deposited in the form of a mixture comprising the nanoobjects and a solvent.
- the solvent of this mixture may be the same or different from the gel solvent.
- the solvent of the mixture is soluble in the gel solvent (soluble under the conditions of step b)).
- the solvent of the mixture is identical to the solvent of the gel.
- the method comprises a step of c) evaporation of the solvent from the gel at least until the solvent content no longer varies with time.
- Evaporation of the solvent from a uniform density gel comprises two regimes which are illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
- step c) of the process according to the invention the evaporation of the solvent is carried out at least until this equilibrium time T eq , which is the minimum time from which the solvent content no longer varies with the time.
- the solvent content beyond the equilibrium time T eq may be non-zero (FIG. 1) or zero (FIG. 2), depending on the gel and the solvent used.
- the solvent content beyond the equilibrium time T eq of a hygroscopic polymer matrix will be non-zero, while the solvent content beyond equilibrium time T eq of a non-hygroscopic polymeric matrix will be zero.
- the pressure is from 0.1 to 1 bar, preferably from 1 bar, and / or
- the velocity of the gas brought into contact is between 0 and 4 m / s, in particular between 0 and 1 m / s, preferably on the order of 0.45 m / s at 0.50 m / s (for example when the gel is placed under a laminar flow hood),
- the acceleration of the evaporation does not affect the distribution of the nanoobjects on the surface of the gel, because these do not penetrate within the gel.
- the acceleration of the evaporation makes it possible to limit the penetration of the nanoobjects within the gel. Higher temperatures and / or a higher gas velocity brought into contact (s) are then preferred.
- the temperatures and velocity of the gas should not be too high so as not to degrade the gel and / or the nanoobjects (for example, some proteins degrade beyond certain temperatures, or a gas projected at too high a speed can damage the surface of the gel and / or lead to its fracturing / cracking).
- the evaporation conditions are constant in time, that is to say that:
- the gas flow rate is constant at ⁇ 10%
- the temperature of the gas is constant at ⁇ 2 ° C
- step c the (de) pressure is constant at ⁇ 10% in time (where (de) pressure means pressure (P> 1 bar)) or depression (P ⁇ 1 bar), for evaporation under vacuum for example).
- step c the gel has a solvent content x a greater than the solvent content x eq of the equilibrium time gel T eq . In practice, this condition is almost always verified when the nanoobjects are deposited in the form of a mixture comprising the nanoobjects and a solvent.
- the content of mineral salts in the solvent is less than 6 g / l, especially less than 5 g / l, typically less than 4 g / l, for example lower at 3 g / L, preferably less than 2 g / L, a content of less than 1.5 g / L, or even less than 1.0 g / L, or even less than 0.5 g / L, being particularly preferred .
- the solvent is free of mineral salts.
- Chloride salts (NaCl, KOI, CaCl 2 and / or MgCl 2 ), phosphate salts (Na 2 HPO 4 and / or K 2 HPO 4 ), carbonate salts (NaHCO 3 ) are examples of mineral salts. . These are used in the usual manner in physiological aqueous solutions and / or buffer used as a solvent in hydrogels and for proteins.
- the user knows the mineral salt content at the beginning of the evaporation, because he knows the content of mineral salts in the gel provided in step a) and the mineral salts content that may be added during step b ) (these inorganic salts may in particular be derived from the solvent of the mixture comprising the nanoobjects and a solvent deposited in step b)). If the mineral salt content is unknown, it can be determined by ion chromatography.
- the invention is based on the discovery that the total evaporation of the solvent from the gel (i.e. at least until the solvent content no longer varies with time) makes it possible to easily control the surface distribution of the nanoobjects and therefore their surface density, without degrading either the gel or the nanoobjects. Since the solvent is evaporated, it is easy to know the quantity of nanoobjects deposited on the surface of the gel, since this quantity corresponds to the quantity of nanoobjects deposited during step b) (provided that part of the nanoobjects was not removed between steps b) and c) (by aspirating the solution or rinsing)). The surface density in deposited nanoobjects is therefore known with great precision. During step c), the nanoobjects are deposited without any limit due to the diffusion of the nanoobjects towards the surface of the gel.
- the skilled person avoids completely evaporate the solvent from the gel, because it expects to degrade, including cracking / fracturing and deposition of crystals.
- these degradations are observed only when the content of mineral salts exceeds that mentioned above.
- the inventors observe that the mineral salts present at higher levels crystallize during the evaporation of the solvent, which leads to the cracking of the gel, in particular during its re-inflation with a view to its use. in solvated form, and in general, leads to the presence of numerous deposits and irremovable crystals on the surface.
- the solvent is free of compounds that can crystallize under the conditions of step c).
- the surface density in nanoobjects on the gel obtained at the end of step c) is independent of the rigidity of the gel used.
- the rigidity of the gel only affects the kinetics of evaporation (over time to reach equilibrium time T eq ).
- the surface density in nanoobjects of the gel obtained in step c) is uniform.
- the method for measuring the surface density in nanoobjects is variable according to the nature of the nanoobjects.
- the nanoobjects are proteins
- the nanoobjects are nanoparticles
- the surface density can be analyzed by scanning electron microscopy.
- the method may comprise, before step a), the steps of:
- step aO ' evaporating the solvent from the gel to the initial solvent content x a , whereby a gel as defined in step a) is obtained.
- the evaporation of step a0 ') is therefore carried out before the deposition of the nanoobjects. This prior evaporation makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the solvent layer on the surface of the gel and thus to promote the convective migration of the nanoobjects towards the surface of the gel during the following step b).
- the method may comprise, before step b), a step bO) of grafting on the surface of the gel functional groups capable of reacting with the nanoobjects which will be deposited in step b).
- the nanoobjects deposited during step b) may have been modified before step b) so that they carry a function capable of reacting with the polymer matrix of the gel.
- the method may comprise, before step b), a step bO ') consisting of grafting on the nanoobjects (in particular the proteins and / or the peptides and / or the polysaccharides) at least one functional group capable of reacting with the gel .
- the functional groups are preferably reactive to form a covalent bond.
- the method may comprise a step d) covalently grafting the proteins and / or peptides and / or polysaccharides onto the gel, which makes it possible to immobilize them definitively. and to prevent the peptides and / or proteins and / or polysaccharides from moving again to the surface of the gel, during a rinsing of the gel after step c) for example.
- This step d) can be simultaneous with step c) (during evaporation), or be carried out after step c) (on the desolvated gel).
- the method does not include a rinsing step between steps a) and d).
- the process may comprise, after step c), a step e) of rinsing with a solvent.
- This solvent may be identical or different from the solvent of the gel.
- the rinsing step can be repeated.
- the method may comprise, after step c), or, if present, after step e), a step f) of recovering the gel.
- the gel is in desolvated form (solvent content beyond the equilibrium time of the gel) if it is recovered at the end of step c). If a step e) of rinsing was carried out after step c) and before step f), the gel may be in solvated form (the solvent being the solvent of the rinsing solution).
- the gel in solvated or desolvated form may advantageously be stored for several months, generally at least one month, in particular at least three months, or even at least nine months at room temperature (20 ° C.), generally without any degradation neither of the gel nor of nanoobjects (including no denaturation of proteins) are observed.
- the method according to the invention is easy to implement. It does not require complex equipment. It is inexpensive.
- the invention relates to the gel obtainable by the process defined above, the surface of the gel being at least partially coated with nanoobjects, where the standard deviation s' of the quantities Qj (j varying from 1 to p) of nanoobjects per pm 2 of area is less than 40%, typically less than 30%, especially less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, the quantities Q i of nanoobjects being measured by microscopy on p pm 2 of surface distributed over the entire surface of the gel, p being greater than 10, especially greater than 100, typically greater than 10000 (100 ⁇ 100), preferably greater than 1,000,000 (1000 ⁇ 1000),
- said amounts Q i of nanoobjects per pm 2 of surface follow to a ⁇ 10%, in particular ⁇ 5%, preferably ⁇ 1%, a symmetrical distribution, provided that the arithmetic average and the median median Of said distribution are such that the difference e 'as defined in formula (VI):
- the standard deviation s' of the quantities Qj (j varying from 1 to p) of nanoobjects per pm 2 of surface is then as defined above, or not.
- the median is the "median" quantity of nanoobjects per pm 2 of area which allows the series of p quantities of nanoobjects to be divided by the pm 2 of the ordered surface into two parts of the same number of elements.
- the set of quantities Qj of nanoobjects per pm 2 of surface is then cut into two parts having the same number of elements: with on one side a half of the quantities Qj of nanoobjects per pm 2 of surface, which are all lower or equal to "median" and on the other side the other half of the quantity values Qj of nanoobjects per pm 2 of surface, all of which are greater than or equal to "median".
- a perfectly symmetric nanoobject surface distribution has a gap e 'of 0.
- said quantities Q i of nanoobjects per pm 2 of surface follow at ⁇ 10%, in particular ⁇ 5%, preferably ⁇ 1%, a normal distribution, provided that the average mean and the median median Of said distribution are such that the distance e 'is less than 25%, especially less than 20%, typically less than 10%, preferably less than 5%.
- the surface p pm 2 are randomly distributed over the entire surface of the gel.
- the variability of the surface density in nanoobjects at the surface of the gel is less than 60%, especially less than 50%, typically less than 40%, preferably less than 30%.
- the gel, solvated or unsolvated is not cracked, which can be characterized:
- the invention relates to the use of this gel for cell culture, for the screening of pharmaceutical active principles, as a photonic sensor (typically when the nanoobjects are semiconductors) or physico-chemical, for example as a pH sensor. (typically when the nanoobjects are gold particles) or temperature (typically when the nanoobjects are CdTe particles), as a sensor for analyte detection, as a protein or peptide chip (typically when the nanoobjects are proteins and / or peptides), as cell chips or as a biomolecule capture chip.
- a photonic sensor typically when the nanoobjects are semiconductors
- physico-chemical for example as a pH sensor.
- temperature typically when the nanoobjects are CdTe particles
- analyte detection typically when the nanoobjects are CdTe particles
- a protein or peptide chip typically when the nanoobjects are proteins and / or peptides
- cell chips or as a biomolecule capture chip typically when the nanoobjects are proteins and / or
- the invention also relates to:
- a method for positioning cells for screening pharmaceutical active principles comprising contacting pharmaceutical active ingredients with the gel according to the invention in which the nanoobjects are peptides, proteins and / or polysaccharides,
- a method for capturing biomolecules comprising contacting a medium comprising biomolecules to be captured with the gel according to the invention in which the nanoobjects are peptides, proteins and / or polysaccharides, a method of analysis comprising contacting a medium comprising an analyte to be detected with the gel according to the invention.
- Examples were made with polyacrylamide hydrogels and proteins (fibronectin or fibrinogen) as nanoobjects.
- the polyacrylamide hydrogels used had a rigidity variability of 10% on a centimetric scale and 5% on a scale of 100 ⁇ m (a measurement of rigidity having been made every 10 ⁇ m).
- a photosensitive crosslinking agent has been grafted to the fibronectin used as a protein, to make it reactive with the surface of the hydrogel under UV-A exposure.
- the grafting of the fibronectin previously activated on the surface of the gel is a photoactivated reaction. . a) Silanization of the basal lamellae
- the basal lamella serves as a basal anchor for the hydrogel.
- the basal glass slide 30 mm in diameter, was cleaned in a solution of 0.1 mol / l sodium hydroxide for 10 min. It was then rinsed intensively with water, then with ethanol, and air dried.
- the hydrogel was cross-linked by UV, the transparent mask making it possible to flatten the surface of the hydrogel.
- the mask consisted of a microscope slide treated with a fluorinated silane to limit its adhesion to the hydrogel.
- the hydrogel was prepared according to the method described in application WO 2013/079231 from a composition consisting of:
- Irgacure 819 was weighed in a UV-opaque bottle. Propylamine was added. The whole was heated at 50 ° C for 2 minutes. After heating, a homogeneous and transparent solution was obtained. Water, acrylamide, and bis-acrylamide were added quickly. The whole was homogenized gently with the pipette, to limit the incorporation of oxygen. 30 .mu.l were deposited on the 30 mm glass slide pretreated according to the protocol above. The coverslip was placed on a sample holder having shims which maintain a spacing of 40 ⁇ m between the coverslip and the transparent mask, deposited on the shims.
- the assembly (mask, solution, coverslip) was illuminated with an Eleco UVP281 fiberglass lamp (2W / cm 2 ) for 7.8 s, 15 s or 20 s to obtain three hydrogels. Each set was then immersed in water to detach the mask from the hydrogel with a forceps. Each hydrogel was rinsed 3 times with deionized water and stored in deionized water.
- the variability of porosity of each hydrogel was estimated by measuring the local rigidity of the hydrogel. Local rigidity was measured by AFM in an aqueous medium (JPK mark). The resistance of the gel to the penetration of the tip has been recorded. Four 100 ⁇ m x 100 ⁇ m regions spaced several millimeters apart were scanned. The scans were made with a 10 ⁇ m pitch to obtain a series of indentation curves. Each curve was processed according to the manufacturer's protocol with an elastic indentation model.
- the rigidities obtained are dependent on the illumination time to prepare the gel. They are of the order:
- the fibronectin has previously been coupled to the hetero-bifunctional sulfo-NHS-LC-diazirine crosslinker (Sulfosuccinimidyl-6- (4,4'-azipentanamido) hexanoate,
- ThermoScientific Pierce trade name: sulfo-LC-SDA
- sulfo-LC-SDA ThermoScientific Pierce; trade name: sulfo-LC-SDA
- 5 mg of fibronectin (Roche) were dissolved in 2 mL of ultrapure deionized water at 37 ° C for 30 min.
- 1 mg of sulfo-LC-SDA were weighed in the dark and dissolved in the fibronectin solution for 30 min at room temperature. This operation was repeated a second time, leading to the molar ratio of 1/480.
- This protocol made it possible to react the sulfo-NHS function of sulfo-LC-SDA with the amine groups of fibronectin by limiting the hydrolysis of sulfo-LC-SDA.
- the compound formed is a fibronectin molecule coupled to a photosensitive diazirine function.
- the formed compound was dialyzed through a 6-8000 membrane in a dark chamber and at 4 ° C against 2L PBS + / + 1x for 48h with a change in PBS after 24 hours. It was then aliquoted in small volumes (25 and 50 ⁇ L) and stored frozen at -20 ° C.
- the hydrogel prepared according to the above protocol was dehydrated under a vertical laminar flow hood (Aura) at 26 ° C for one hour (step a0 ')).
- the hydrogel + fibronectin solution assembly was deposited on a hot plate at 37 ° C. under a laminar flow hood (convective flow of 0.5 m / s) until the solution was completely evaporated on the surface of the hydrogel (step c)).
- the PBS + / + solution was aspirated from the gel, and replaced with a saturation solution consisting of a solution of PBS + / + 1 x - 0.1% Tween20 - 2% BSA, for 30 min with gentle stirring at room temperature.
- the saturation solution was aspirated using a pipette and replaced with a solution of 3 ⁇ l of anti-fibronectin primary polyclonal antibody produced in the rabbit (Sigma-Aldrich, F3648) diluted in 1.2 mL of PBS + / + 1 x - Tween20 0.1% - BSA 2%.
- the antibody was incubated for 1 h with gentle stirring at room temperature.
- Characterization of grafted protein distribution was performed by confocal fluorescence microscopy (Leica SP microscope). A stack of images was acquired for each hydrogel at 488 nm wavelength with an image spacing of 0.28 ⁇ m. The different acquisitions were made at constant gain and constant laser intensity level. Each stack of images was then assembled with ImageJ software and sections were extracted. The maximum intensity image was computed from the image stack, providing a two-dimensional projection of the fluorescent surface for windows of 375 to 375 ⁇ m. The antibody markings lead to obtaining pixelated images. To remedy this, the pixelation was limited by a Gaussian filter of radius 10 pixels. Then the mean value of the intensity was calculated on this projection (Table 1).
- Table 1 Average fluorescence intensity on a surface of 375x375 pm 2 and variability of the surface density in proteins for each hydrogel.
- Example 2 Protein grafting (fibrinogen) on the previously activated surface of a polyacrylamide hydrogel.
- Example 1c Same as Example 1c.
- the illumination times were 7.5, 9 and 10 s.
- each hydrogel prepared according to the above protocol was dehydrated under a vertical laminar flow hood (Aura) at 26 ° C for one hour.
- a solution of the hetero-bifunctional sulfo-NHSLC-diazirine crosslinker (Sulfosuccinimidyl 6- (4,4'-azipentanamido) hexanoate, ThermoScientific Pierce, trade name: Sulfo-LC-SDA) was prepared in sterile deionized water at a temperature of concentration of 0.44 mg / ml. 800 ml of this solution were deposited on the gel using a pipette.
- the gel was then illuminated by the ElecoUVP281 UV lamp for 5 min.
- a fibrinogen solution coupled to an Alexa Fluor 488 fluorescent probe (F13191, Invitrogen) was prepared at a concentration of 8.75 ⁇ g / ml. 800 ⁇ l of this solution was deposited on the activated surface of the gel using a pipette (step b)).
- the hydrogel + fibrinogen solution assembly was deposited on a hot plate at 37 ° C. under a laminar flow hood (convective flow of 0.5 m / s) until complete evaporation of the solution on the surface of the hydrogel (steps c) and d)).
- the functionalized gel was kept hydrated in PBS + / + solution at 4 ° C and protected from light.
- Table 2 Average fluorescence intensity on a surface of 375x375 pm 2 and variability of the surface density in proteins for each hydrogel.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1852101A FR3078695B1 (fr) | 2018-03-12 | 2018-03-12 | Procede de depot de nanoobjets a la surface d'un gel polymerique de rigidite uniforme |
| PCT/EP2019/056168 WO2019175177A1 (fr) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Procédé de dépôt de nanoobjets à la surface d'un gel polymérique de rigidité uniforme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3765557A1 true EP3765557A1 (fr) | 2021-01-20 |
Family
ID=62873443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19708873.5A Pending EP3765557A1 (fr) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Procédé de dépôt de nanoobjets à la surface d'un gel polymérique de rigidité uniforme |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12110378B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3765557A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7353293B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112004875B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3098405A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3078695B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2019175177A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3078540B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-12-25 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de depot de nanoobjets a la surface d'un gel polymerique comprenant des zones de rigidites distinctes |
| CN116239075B (zh) * | 2023-03-14 | 2025-08-12 | 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) | 一种纳米粒子可调控组装方法 |
| EP4464714A1 (fr) | 2023-05-19 | 2024-11-20 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Procede de criblage pour peptides repulsifs cellulaires |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006272002A (ja) | 2006-07-11 | 2006-10-12 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 医療用手当材 |
| FR2983201B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-28 | 2014-01-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'une matrice en hydrogel par photopolymerisation |
| EP2857350A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-04-08 | ESPCI Innov | Utilisation de nanoparticules pour coller des gels |
| US10286101B2 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2019-05-14 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods for adhering tissue surfaces and materials and biomedical uses thereof |
| CN107033513B (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-01-22 | 鲁东大学 | 一种藻蓝蛋白/胶原蛋白/羧基化碳纳米管/聚丙烯酰胺复合凝胶的制备方法及应用 |
| CN107189294B (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-08-18 | 华中师范大学 | 一种有机聚合物改性多糖水凝胶保护膜及其制备方法、应用 |
| FR3078540B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-12-25 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de depot de nanoobjets a la surface d'un gel polymerique comprenant des zones de rigidites distinctes |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 FR FR1852101A patent/FR3078695B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CA CA3098405A patent/CA3098405A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-03-12 US US16/980,025 patent/US12110378B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-12 JP JP2020548699A patent/JP7353293B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201980027378.1A patent/CN112004875B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-12 WO PCT/EP2019/056168 patent/WO2019175177A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2019-03-12 EP EP19708873.5A patent/EP3765557A1/fr active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TSE J R ET AL: "Preparation of Hydrogel Substrates with Tunable Mechanical Properties", CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN CELL BIOLOGY, JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, US, vol. 47, no. Suppl. 47, 1 June 2010 (2010-06-01), pages 10.16.1 - 10.16.6, XP002679865, ISSN: 1934-2500, [retrieved on 20100601], DOI: 10.1002/0471143030.CB1016S47 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112004875B (zh) | 2022-11-15 |
| US20210009782A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
| JP7353293B2 (ja) | 2023-09-29 |
| JP2021517507A (ja) | 2021-07-26 |
| FR3078695B1 (fr) | 2023-10-27 |
| CN112004875A (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
| US12110378B2 (en) | 2024-10-08 |
| CA3098405A1 (fr) | 2019-09-19 |
| FR3078695A1 (fr) | 2019-09-13 |
| WO2019175177A1 (fr) | 2019-09-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Bechler et al. | Reactive polymer multilayers fabricated by covalent layer-by-layer assembly: 1, 4-conjugate addition-based approaches to the design of functional biointerfaces | |
| EP3765557A1 (fr) | Procédé de dépôt de nanoobjets à la surface d'un gel polymérique de rigidité uniforme | |
| Barbey et al. | Protein microarrays based on polymer brushes prepared via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization | |
| Losada-Pérez et al. | Engineering the interface between lipid membranes and nanoporous gold: A study by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring | |
| Kibrom et al. | Hydrogel-supported protein-tethered bilayer lipid membranes: A new approach toward polymer-supported lipid membranes | |
| Agnarsson et al. | Fabrication of planar polymer waveguides for evanescent-wave sensing in aqueous environments | |
| EP2785747B1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'une matrice en hydrogel par photopolymerisation | |
| EP3759161B1 (fr) | Procédé de dépôt de nanoobjets à la surface d'un gel polymérique comprenant des zones de rigidités distinctes | |
| Márquez et al. | Nanoporous silk films with capillary action and size-exclusion capacity for sensitive glucose determination in whole blood | |
| EP2678661B1 (fr) | Procédé d'observation d'un échantillon | |
| McArthur et al. | Covalent coupling and characterization of supported lipid layers | |
| CN106929838A (zh) | 制备适于细胞表面生物正交拉曼成像的增强基底的方法 | |
| EP2448684B1 (fr) | Fonctionnalisation de surfaces a base de carbone, de silicium et/ou germanium hybrides sp3 | |
| Starodub et al. | Liquid photopolymerizable compositions as immobilized matrix of biosensors | |
| FR3098525A1 (fr) | Plaque multi-puits et son procédé de préparation | |
| PAN et al. | Characterization of poly (acrylic acid) diffusion dynamics on the grafted surface of poly (ethylene terephthalate) films by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy | |
| WO2012011080A1 (fr) | Procede d'estimation de la quantite d'entites deposees sur des microparticules en suspension dans une solution, dispositif associe et utilisation de ce dispositif. | |
| FR2886652A1 (fr) | Procede de realisation d'une zone hydrophile sur un substrat hydrophobe, par voie electrochimique | |
| CN115144380A (zh) | 细胞牵引力的测量方法 | |
| Cheng et al. | Photonic porous silicon‐based hybrid particles by soft‐lithography | |
| EP4283298A1 (fr) | Biocapteur comprenant une pluralite d' ensembles d' atomes de carbone a l' etat d' hybridation sp2 fonctionnalisés, son procede de preparation et son utilisation, notamment pour la detection de risques eco-toxicologiques | |
| Starodub | Photopolymerizable materials in biosensorics | |
| WO2020232283A1 (fr) | Solution de substitution cellulaire in vitro pour le test de draize | |
| VLADIMIROVA et al. | ON ADSORPTION OF BIOLOGICAL NANOSTRUCTURES | |
| Tan et al. | Microfabrication of biosensors for neurotransmitter analysis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200910 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20220712 |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIESALTERNATIVES Owner name: UNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES Owner name: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE |