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EP3763240B1 - Serrure et récipient doté d'une telle serrure - Google Patents

Serrure et récipient doté d'une telle serrure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3763240B1
EP3763240B1 EP20180735.1A EP20180735A EP3763240B1 EP 3763240 B1 EP3763240 B1 EP 3763240B1 EP 20180735 A EP20180735 A EP 20180735A EP 3763240 B1 EP3763240 B1 EP 3763240B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receiving
engagement
container
lock
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20180735.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3763240A1 (fr
Inventor
Stephan KEIDEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sudhaus GmbH
Original Assignee
Sudhaus GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sudhaus GmbH filed Critical Sudhaus GmbH
Publication of EP3763240A1 publication Critical patent/EP3763240A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3763240B1 publication Critical patent/EP3763240B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts
    • E05B15/0073—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts magnetically operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E05B65/5207—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
    • E05B65/5215—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding
    • E05B65/523—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement sliding parallel to the surface on which the lock is mounted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1069—Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
    • H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
    • H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
    • H01F7/0263—Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/12—Arrangement of fasteners of press-button or turn-button fasteners
    • A45C13/126—Arrangement of fasteners of press-button or turn-button fasteners of turn-buttons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock for a container, in particular for a container in the form of a knapsack, rucksack or the like. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a container with such a lock.
  • Portable containers such as knapsacks, backpacks or the like typically include a wall that defines a receiving space of the container and a container lid that is movable relative to the wall.
  • the container lid is usually connected to the wall on the back in such a way that it can be folded or pivoted between an open position and a closed position relative to the wall in order to selectively make the receiving space accessible or to close it.
  • a lock In order to lock the container lid in the closed position, it is known to provide the container with a lock.
  • Such a lock normally comprises a receiving unit fixed to the wall of the container and an engaging unit fixed to the container lid and releasably engageable with the receiving unit to close the receiving space.
  • the printed publications constitute further prior art WO 2009/127196 A2 , WO 2009/092368 A2 and WO 2011/023661 A1 .
  • the present invention provides a lock for a container, in particular for a container in the form of a knapsack, backpack or the like, comprising a receiving unit which is designed to be attached to a wall of the container, and an engagement unit which is designed to be attached to a container lid that can be moved relative to the wall and to be brought into detachable engagement with the receiving unit, the receiving unit having an outwardly projecting, cylindrically designed receiving mandrel, which receives a first magnet in the region of its free end and on its peripheral surface with is provided with at least three guide grooves distributed over the circumference, which extend obliquely outwards starting from the lower end of the receiving mandrel and are open at their upper free end, and wherein the engagement unit has a depression receiving the receiving mandrel, the shape of which is based on the shape of the receiving mandrel a a second magnet which interacts with the first magnet in a holding manner and which is arranged in the area of the bottom of the depression, and has a
  • the engagement unit of the lock according to the invention is brought into engagement with the receiving unit by pushing the recess of the engagement unit over the receiving mandrel of the receiving unit.
  • the engagement elements of the engagement unit in particular protruding radially inwards, preferably pin-like free ends of the engagement elements, inserted via the open upper free ends of the associated guide grooves in the associated guide grooves of the receiving mandrel and moved within the guide grooves towards the lower end of the receiving mandrel into their locking end position.
  • the engagement unit is turned in such a way that the engagement elements are moved outwards along the associated guide grooves, the magnets also being moved away from one another.
  • the rotary movement makes it easier to overcome the magnetic force of attraction when the lock is in the locked state. As soon as the magnetic force of attraction due to the distance between the magnets has decreased sufficiently and the engagement elements have been moved out of the guide grooves, the engagement unit can be easily detached from the receiving unit.
  • the invention creates a lock that can be produced inexpensively, is easy to operate and ensures proper locking of the container lid on the container wall.
  • the receiving unit has a receiving part that defines the receiving mandrel and a holding disk that is preferably screwed to the receiving part.
  • the holding disk is positioned at the desired position on the inside of the wall.
  • the receiving part that defines the receiving mandrel is then placed on the outside of the wall at the position of the retaining disk, whereupon the receiving unit and the retaining disk are connected to one another.
  • the connection is advantageously made using fastening screws, in particular self-tapping fastening screws.
  • other connecting elements can also be used, for example rivets or the like.
  • the engagement unit preferably has a base part provided with a through-opening, a ring-shaped rotary plate which is held rotatably on an inner side of the base part and accommodates the engagement elements, and a rotary plate which is rotatably held on an outer side of the base part and is non-rotatably connected to the rotary plate, defining the recess and defining the second magnet female actuator, wherein the recess is accessible through the rotary plate and the through hole of the base part.
  • the base part represents that component of the engagement unit which is connected to the container lid in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the rotary plate and operating part are then rotatably held on the base part. In this way, the engagement elements arranged on the rotary plate can be rotated relative to the receiving mandrel of the receiving unit by a user rotating the actuating element.
  • the base part advantageously defines stops which limit the rotary movement of the rotary plate and the actuating element relative to the base part in both directions of rotation.
  • Such stops make it easier for the user to actuate the lock according to the invention, since the end positions of the rotary movement, ie the locked end position and the unlocked position, can be easily located by the stops. On the other hand, improper handling of the lock and thus damage to the same is prevented.
  • spring elements are provided, preferably in the form of tension springs, which pretension the rotary plate in the locking end position of the engagement elements.
  • Such spring elements support the closing of the lock, which further facilitates the handling of the lock.
  • the engaging unit has fastening parts which are intended to be connected to the container lid and which are pivotally connected to the base part. With these fastening parts, the engagement unit can then be fastened to the container lid using fastening elements, in particular using preferably self-tapping fastening screws, although other fastening elements can of course also be used.
  • fastening elements in particular using preferably self-tapping fastening screws, although other fastening elements can of course also be used.
  • Spring elements are advantageously provided, preferably compression springs, which press the engagement elements radially inwards. Thanks to such spring elements, the engagement elements can also be brought into engagement with the guide grooves when the engagement unit is pushed onto the receiving unit if the engagement elements are not positioned exactly aligned with the openings of the guide grooves by exerting a slight pressure. The spring elements are moved slightly radially outwards by the pressure, so that they then snap into the guide grooves.
  • the engagement elements and the spring elements are preferably accommodated in accommodation spaces which are delimited by the rotary plate and the actuating element, wherein in particular free ends of the engagement elements designed in the manner of pins protrude radially inwards from the accommodation spaces.
  • the present invention also provides a container, in particular a container in the form of a knapsack, a rucksack or the like a wall, in particular a wall defining a receiving space of the container, a container lid that can be moved relative to the wall, and a lock according to the invention, the receiving unit of the lock being attached to the wall of the container and the engagement unit to the container lid in such a way that the engagement unit can be detached from the receiving unit can be engaged.
  • a container in particular a container in the form of a knapsack, a rucksack or the like a wall, in particular a wall defining a receiving space of the container, a container lid that can be moved relative to the wall, and a lock according to the invention, the receiving unit of the lock being attached to the wall of the container and the engagement unit to the container lid in such a way that the engagement unit can be detached from the receiving unit can be engaged.
  • the lock 1 shown in the figures comprises as main components a receiving unit 2, which is designed to be attached to a wall of a container, and an engagement unit 3, which is designed to be attached to a container lid movable relative to the wall and with the receiving unit 2 to be releasably engaged.
  • the container is preferably a portable container, for example in the form of a knapsack, backpack or the like.
  • the receiving unit 2 has a disk-like receiving part 4 which defines a centrally positioned, outwardly projecting, cylindrical receiving mandrel 5 .
  • the arbor 5 comprises a cavity 6 which is accessible from below and in which a first magnet 7 is positioned in the upper area of the arbor 5 .
  • the receiving mandrel 5 is provided with three guide grooves 8 distributed evenly over the circumference, which extend obliquely outwards starting from the lower end of the receiving mandrel 5 and are open at their upper free end. Radially outwards of the receiving mandrel 5 are circumferentially distributed through holes 9, which are used for receiving fastening screws, not shown.
  • the receiving unit 2 also includes a retaining disk 10, which is screwed to the receiving part 4 using said fastening screws when mounting the receiving unit 2 on a container wall.
  • the engagement unit 3 comprises a base part 12 provided with a substantially circular through-opening 11, on which in the present case two diametrically opposite one another extend radially inwards into the through-opening 11 projecting spring element holding projections 13 are formed.
  • the through-opening 11 has an indentation 14 in the form of a segment of a circular ring, which forms stops 15 at its free ends.
  • the base part 12 is provided with a plurality of holding projections 16 which are arranged at a distance from one another and through which through bores 17 which are aligned with one another extend.
  • the fastening part 21 has two recesses 25 into which fastening projections 27 of the fastening part 21 provided with through holes 26 can be inserted when the fastening parts 20 and 21 are pivotally moved towards one another so that the fastening parts 20 and 21 are aligned relative to one another.
  • fastening screws (not shown) can then be inserted through the fastening projections 27 of the fastening part 21 and screwed to the fastening part 20 .
  • Also formed on the fastening part 20 is an alignment projection 28 which protrudes in the direction of the fastening part 21 and is designed to engage in an associated depression 29 formed on the underside of the fastening part 21 .
  • the engagement unit 3 comprises an annular rotary plate 31 held rotatably on an inner side 30 of the base part 12 and an actuating element 33 held rotatably on an outer side 32 of the base part 12 and non-rotatably connected to the rotary plate 31.
  • the diameter of the centrally arranged opening 34 of the The rotary plate 31 corresponds to the outer diameter of the arbor 5, so that the arbor 5 can be inserted into the opening 34 from below.
  • Three engagement elements 35 are held on the rotary plate 31, which are designed and positioned in such a way that they project radially inwards into the opening 34 and their pin-like free ends engage in the guide grooves 8 of the arbor 5 when the arbor 5 is inserted into the opening 34 will.
  • the engaging elements 35 are provided with spring elements 36 in the form of compression springs, which press the engaging elements 35 radially inwards.
  • the engagement elements 35 are received in receiving spaces 37 formed on the upper side of the rotary ring 31 in such a way that the spring elements 36 press against rear walls of the receiving spaces 37 .
  • retaining pins 39 protrude from the outer side 32 of the rotary ring 31 and are positioned diametrically opposite one another in a circumferential groove 40 formed radially inward of the positioning projections.
  • the circumferential groove 40 serves as a guide for two spring elements 41 designed as tension springs, which are each fastened on one side to one of the retaining pins 39 of the rotary plate 31 and on the other side to one of the spring element retaining projections 13 of the base part.
  • the rotary plate is provided with through-openings 42 which are used to receive fastening screws.
  • the actuating element 33 defines on its underside 43 a recess 44 receiving the arbor 5, the shape of which is matched to the shape of the arbor 5 and at the bottom or bottom of which a second magnet 45 cooperating with the first magnet 7 is positioned.
  • indentations 46 that cover the receiving spaces 37 of the rotary plate 31 and downwardly projecting positioning projections 47 in the shape of a segment of a circular ring, which engage between the positioning projections 38 of the rotary plate 31 and are connected to them for the purpose of relative positioning of the rotary plate 31 and of the actuating element 33 interact.
  • a stop element 48 projecting downwards from the actuating element 33 engages in the indentation 14 of the base part 12, so that it limits a joint rotary movement of the rotary plate 31 and the actuating element 33 relative to the base part 12 by striking against the stops 15, resulting in an unlocked position and a locking end position To be defined.
  • blind bores 49 are formed on the underside 43 of the actuating element 33 in order to connect the rotary plate and the actuating element to one another in a rotationally fixed manner using fastening screws.
  • the actuating element 33 of the engagement unit 3 is rotated, starting from a locking end position in which the spring elements 41 are essentially relaxed, into an unlocked position in which the spring elements 41 are tensioned, whereupon the engagement unit 3 is rotated in such a way is placed on the receiving unit 2 so that the receiving mandrel 5 of the receiving unit 2 is inserted into the depression 44 of the engagement unit 3 .
  • the free ends of the engagement elements 35 of the engagement unit 3 are inserted into the associated guide grooves 8 of the receiving unit 2 via the open upper free ends of the associated guide grooves 8, see FIG figure 5 .
  • the operating member 33 is turned back or released while the engaging unit 3 is slightly pressed against the receiving unit 2 .
  • the spring elements 41 then ensure that the engagement elements 35 slide along the associated guide grooves, with the two mutually attractive magnets 7 and 45 being moved towards one another.
  • the locked position shown is then maintained by the magnets.
  • the engagement unit 3 can also be simply slid onto the receiving unit 2 without turning the actuating element 33 .
  • the engagement elements 35 with the surface of the arbor 5 come into contact are pushed radially outwards by the force exerted on the engagement unit 3 against the force of the spring elements 36 and then only engage in the guide grooves 8 at the end of the sliding movement.
  • the actuating element 33 is rotated again and the engagement elements 35 are disengaged from the guide grooves 8 as part of this rotary movement with the magnets 7 and 45 steadily decreasing attraction force, so that the engagement unit 3 is lifted off the receiving unit 2 can be.
  • FIG 8 shows a container 50, here in the form of a rucksack, with a wall 51 that defines a receiving space 52, a container lid 53 that can be pivoted relative to the wall 51 and is held on the rear of the wall 51 and serves to close the receiving space 52, carrying straps 54 and a handle 55.
  • the receiving unit 2 of the lock 1 is positioned in the front region of the wall 51, the wall 51 being arranged between the retaining disk 10 positioned on the inside and the receiving part arranged on the outside.
  • the engagement unit 3 is attached with its fastening parts 20 and 21 to the front free end of the container lid 53 in such a way that the engagement unit 3 can be detachably engaged with the receiving unit 2 in order to detachably fix the container lid to the wall 51 .

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Serrure (1) pour un récipient (50), en particulier pour un récipient sous la forme d'un cartable, d'un sac à dos ou similaire, comprenant une unité de réception (2), qui est conçue pour être fixée à une paroi du récipient, et une unité d'engagement (3), qui est conçue pour être fixée à un couvercle du récipient mobile par rapport à la paroi et pour être engagée de manière amovible avec l'unité de réception (2), l'unité de réception (2) présentant un mandrin de réception (5) en forme de cylindre faisant saillie vers l'extérieur, qui reçoit un premier aimant (7) dans la zone de son extrémité libre et qui est pourvu sur sa surface périphérique d'au moins trois rainures de guidage (8) réparties sur la périphérie, qui s'étendent obliquement vers l'extérieur à partir de l'extrémité inférieure du mandrin de réception (5) et qui sont ouvertes à leur extrémité libre supérieure, et l'unité d'engagement (3) présentant un évidement (44) recevant le mandrin de réception (5), dont la forme est adaptée à la forme du mandrin de réception (5), un deuxième aimant (45) coopérant avec le premier aimant (7) en le maintenant, lequel deuxième aimant (45) est disposé dans la zone du fond de l'évidement (44), et un nombre d'éléments d'engagement (35) disposés de manière à pouvoir tourner par rapport au mandrin de réception (5) entre une position de déverrouillage et une position finale de verrouillage, correspondant au nombre de rainures de guidage (8), qui sont conçus et positionnés de telle sorte que, dans leur position de déverrouillage, ils viennent en engagement avec les rainures de guidage (8) lors de l'introduction du mandrin de réception (50) dans l'évidement (44) et sont ensuite guidés dans celles-ci vers leur position finale de verrouillage en raison de l'augmentation de la force d'attraction magnétique des aimants (7, 45) qui s'attirent mutuellement.
  2. Serrure (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de réception (2) présente une pièce de réception (4) définissant le mandrin de réception (5) ainsi qu'une rondelle de retenue (10), qui est de préférence vissée à la pièce de réception (4).
  3. Serrure (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'engagement (3) comprend une pièce de base (12) pourvue d'une ouverture de passage (11), une plaque tournante (31) de forme annulaire, maintenue de manière rotative sur un côté intérieur de la pièce de base (12) et recevant les éléments d'engagement (35), et un élément d'actionnement (33) maintenue de manière rotative sur un côté extérieur de la pièce de base (12), relié de manière solidaire en rotation à la plaque tournante (31), définissant l'évidement (44) et recevant le deuxième aimant (45), l'évidement (44) étant accessible à travers la plaque tournante (31) et l'ouverture de passage (11) de la pièce de base (12).
  4. Serrure (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la pièce de base (12) définit des butées (15) qui limitent le mouvement de rotation de la plaque tournante (31) et de l'élément d'actionnement (33) par rapport à la pièce de base (12) dans les deux sens de rotation.
  5. Serrure (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que des éléments élastiques (41) sont prévus, de préférence sous forme de ressorts de traction, qui précontraignent la plaque tournante (31) dans la position de verrouillage des éléments d'engagement (35).
  6. Serrure (1) selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'engagement (3) comprend des éléments de fixation (20, 21) qui sont destinés à être reliés au couvercle du récipient et qui sont reliés de manière pivotante à la pièce de base (12).
  7. Serrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des éléments de ressort (36) sont prévus, de préférence des ressorts de compression, qui poussent les éléments d'engagement (35) radialement vers l'intérieur.
  8. Récipient (50), en particulier un récipient sous la forme d'un cartable, d'un sac à dos ou similaire, avec une paroi (51), en particulier une paroi (51) définissant un espace de réception (52) du récipient (50), un couvercle de récipient (53) mobile par rapport à la paroi et une serrure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, l'unité de réception (2) de la serrure (1) étant fixée à la paroi (51) du récipient (50) et l'unité d'engagement (3) étant fixée au couvercle (53) du récipient de telle sorte que l'unité d'engagement (3) peut être engagée de manière amovible avec l'unité de réception (2).
EP20180735.1A 2019-07-10 2020-06-18 Serrure et récipient doté d'une telle serrure Active EP3763240B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019103812.8U DE202019103812U1 (de) 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Schloss und Behälter mit einem solchen Schloss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3763240A1 EP3763240A1 (fr) 2021-01-13
EP3763240B1 true EP3763240B1 (fr) 2022-02-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP20180735.1A Active EP3763240B1 (fr) 2019-07-10 2020-06-18 Serrure et récipient doté d'une telle serrure

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3763240B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN112211508B (fr)
DE (1) DE202019103812U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115110844B (zh) * 2021-03-17 2024-04-26 金泰裕精密五金(昆山)有限公司 磁性扣合装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004236903A (ja) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-26 Daito Co Ltd 鞄等の止め金具
AU2007272165B2 (en) * 2006-07-12 2012-10-04 Fidlock Gmbh Mechanic-magnetic connecting structure
DE102008019063B4 (de) * 2008-04-15 2011-04-14 Fidlock Gmbh Mechanisch-magnetische Verbindungskonstruktion
US8353544B2 (en) * 2008-01-27 2013-01-15 Fidlock Gmbh Locking magnet closure
DE202010010300U1 (de) * 2009-08-24 2010-10-21 Fidlock Gmbh Mechanischer Verschluss mit einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung
AU2011287656B2 (en) * 2010-08-04 2017-01-19 Inventio Ag Magnetic lock for an operating unit in an elevator system
DE102013213633A1 (de) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-15 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlussvorrichtung
CN206866831U (zh) * 2017-06-16 2018-01-12 闽江学院 多功能书法文具盒
DE102017212152A1 (de) * 2017-07-14 2019-01-17 Fidlock Gmbh Verschlussvorrichtung
CN107616608A (zh) * 2017-09-05 2018-01-23 浙江卡拉扬集团有限公司 一种磁力旋转锁扣

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112211508A (zh) 2021-01-12
EP3763240A1 (fr) 2021-01-13
DE202019103812U1 (de) 2020-10-14
CN112211508B (zh) 2022-02-18

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