EP3741944A1 - Paumelle - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: EP3741944A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: hinge; clamping; axis element; latching; hinge axis
Prior art date: 2019-05-21
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP20175855.4A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP3741944B1 (fr

Inventor

Frank Windmann

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Bohle AG

Original Assignee

Bohle AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2019-05-21

Filing date

2020-05-20

Publication date

2020-11-25

2020-05-20 Application filed by Bohle AG filed Critical Bohle AG

2020-11-25 Publication of EP3741944A1 publication Critical patent/EP3741944A1/fr

2023-03-29 Application granted granted Critical

2023-03-29 Publication of EP3741944B1 publication Critical patent/EP3741944B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2040-05-20 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Images

Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/04—Flat flaps
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
- E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D2005/102—Pins
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D2011/1092—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts the angle between the hinge parts being adjustable
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/324—Rotary motion around a vertical axis
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

the invention relates to a hinge, in particular for a swing door, with (i) at least one hinge axis element, (ii) a first hinge part and a second hinge part, which are connected to one another in a hinge-like manner via the at least one hinge axis element, (iii) at least one latching arrangement which at least a latching device arranged on the second hinge part with a latching body and at least one latching recess arranged on the hinge axis element, the latching device being set up such that the latching body engages in the latching recess in a latching position and (iv) a tensioning means for releasably fixing the hinge axis element on the first Hinge part in which an angular position of the hinge axis element and the latching recess can be set with respect to the first hinge part.
the angular position of the two hinge parts when the latching body is locked into the latching recess marks a zero point with respect to a swing of the hinge parts against one another or a corresponding door or a corresponding window.
This zero point of oscillation can be shifted by turning the two parts of the belt against each other when the clamping device is released.
the rotation generally takes place when the locking body is locked into the locking recess.
the angular position of the hinge axis element with respect to the second hinge part is well defined.
the document DE 10 2011 088 192 A1 describes a hinge for a swing door, with (i) at least one hinge axis element, (ii) a first hinge part and a second hinge part, which are connected to one another in a hinge-like manner via the at least one hinge axis element, (iii) at least one latching arrangement, which is at least one on the second
a latching device arranged on the hinge part comprises a latching body and at least one latching recess arranged on the hinge axis element, the latching device being set up such that the latching body engages in the latching recess in a latching position and (iv) a clamping means for releasably fixing the hinge axis element on the first hinge part, in which an angular position of the hinge axis element and the latching recess is adjustable with respect to the first hinge part.
the clamping means has a locking screw held in / on the bearing element and designed as a threaded pin with a conical tip as a clamping element, which presses on one side of a flank of this tip onto a conical end section of this hinge axis element to fix the selected angular position of the hinge axis element.
the force that occurs during tensioning / clamping only acts on a very small line-like area, so that a correspondingly high pressure prevails.
the one-sided loading can lead to the hinge axis element becoming misaligned / tilting, so that the force is distributed unevenly over the already small area, so that a very high pressure can arise locally.
the clamping surfaces of each pair of clamping jaws jointly overlap the circumference of the hinge axis element in a corresponding axis section by at least 33%, preferably at least 50%.
50% these are two opposing circumferential arcs of 90 ° each, i.e. 180 ° together.
the clamping marks that arise with these dimensions are usually hardly detectable.
the clamping means has a fixed clamping state with a well-defined clamping force of the clamping jaws with respect to the hinge axis element.
the clamping device can optionally be brought into this state and also held in this state.
the clamping force can be chosen so that a clamping mark in a hinge with such a tensioning means could lead to a reduced clamping force, but not to a "sliding into” the old clamping mark.
the clamping means has two clamping means parts, each part of which comprises one clamping jaw per pair of clamping jaws.
the clamping means has at least one device for fixing a relative position of the clamping means parts with one another, in particular in the form of a screw connection, in which the clamping jaws are clamped in the angular position of the hinge axis element fixing clamp position. This is then the aforementioned "fixed clamping state”.
each of the two clamping means parts that can be moved relative to one another has a base and at least one arm on which the clamping jaw for the corresponding pair of clamping jaws is arranged at a distance from the base.
the screw connection is not used here directly for clamping / clamping, but rather to determine the relative position of the clamping device parts by fastening the clamping device parts to one another.
the device for establishing a relative position of the clamping means parts with one another engages in each case on the base of the clamping means parts involved. If this device is a screw connection, it is preferably a central screw connection, in particular by means of only one screw.
the clamping means parts comprise the base and two arms which are arranged in a U-shape. Via this U-shape, the two clamping means parts which can be moved relative to one another can, for example, fix a single joint axis element in a clamping manner at both of its ends.
the contour of the at least one hinge axis element is circular-cylindrical, the clamping surfaces of the clamping jaws being adapted accordingly.
each of the clamping jaws forms, for example, a type of half-shell in relation to its respective clamping surface.
the latching device has a device for applying force to the latching body.
the Device for applying force to the latching body comprises a spring device, in particular a compression spring. Such a spring loading has proven itself in practice.
the Fig. 1 shows the assemblies of a hinge 10, more precisely a hinge for a swing door (not shown), in particular a glass swing door.
the first assembly has a first band part 12 and a tensioning means 14.
the second assembly has a second hinge part 16 and a bearing unit 18 which is fastened to the second hinge part 16 and in which a pin-like hinge axis element 20 is rotatably mounted via a bearing bush 22.
the hinge axis element 20 protrudes with its end sections 24, 26 on opposite sides of the bearing unit 18.
Locking arrangement 28 shown, via which a zero point of the pendulum movement of the swing door is defined.
the clamping device 14 has two separable clamping device parts 30, 32, of which the first clamping device part 30 is attached to the first hinge part 12, while the second clamping device part 32 can be detachably attached to the first clamping device part 30 via a screw connection 34 .
the screw connection 34 forms, together with projection-recess arrangements, a device for fixing a relative position of the clamping means parts with one another.
the first hinge part 12 is a hinge part for a door leaf of the swing door and the second hinge part 16 is a hinge part for attachment to a door frame, a wall or another fixed element.
the second hinge part 16 is the hinge part for the door leaf of the swing door and the first hinge part 12 to be a hinge part for attachment to a corresponding stationary element.
the two hinge parts 12, 16 are connected to one another in a hinge-like manner within the mounted hinge hinge 10 via the hinge axis element 20.
a detent position of the detent arrangement 28 results in a zero point of the pendulum movement of the swing door.
the hinge axis element 20 can be releasably fixed on the first hinge part 12 via the tensioning means 14 so that a desired angular position of the hinge axis element 20 with respect to the first hinge part 12 can be set.
Each of the tensioning means parts 30, 32 which can be moved relative to one another has a U-shaped configuration with a base 36 and two arms 38, 40, the screw connection 34 taking place on the base 36.
the clamping means 14 has a total of two pairs of clamping jaws 42, 44, 46, 48, of which one pair (with the clamping jaws 42, 44) has the hinge axis element 20 at its one end portion 24 and the other pair (with the clamping jaws 46, 48) the hinge axis element 20 can encompass circumferentially at its other end section 26 and thereby detachably clamp it.
Each of the clamping means parts 30, 32 has in one Middle section of its arms 38, 40 each have a clamping jaw 46, 48 per pair of clamping jaws 42, 44.
the Fig. 2 shows a section through the second assembly of the hinge 10, the section going through the bearing unit 18 at the level of the hinge axis element 20.
the bearing unit 18 also contains the latching arrangement 28, which has a latching device 50 with a latching body 52 and a device 54 for applying force to the latching body 52 and a latching recess formed in the joint axis element 20 56 includes.
the device 54 for applying force to the latching body 52 is essentially a compression spring 58 which presses the latching body 52 in the direction of an axis section of the hinge axis element 20 in which the latching recess 56 is formed.
the latching device 50 is set up such that the latching body 52 engages in the latching recess 56 in a latching position.
This zero point of oscillation can be displaced by rotating the two hinge parts 12, 16 with respect to one another with the tensioning means 14 released. The rotation usually takes place with the locking body 52 locked into the locking recess 56. In this locking position, the angular position of the hinge axis element 20 with respect to the second hinge part 12 is well defined.
the corresponding angular position of the hinge axis element 20 with respect to the first hinge part 12 is fixed via the tensioning means 14, whereby the zero point is set.
the screw of the screw connection 34 is simply tightened when the angle is appropriate.
the Fig. 3 shows a view of the hinge 10 with the tensioning means 14 released.
the free ends of the mutually associated arms 38, 40 of the two tensioning means parts 30, 32 form joints 60, 62 with respect to a common axis of rotation 64.
the tensioning means parts 30, 32 can be pivoted relative to one another with respect to this axis 64.
the hinge axis element 20 is not fixed with respect to the first hinge part 12.
the Fig. 4 shows a view of the hinge band 10 with the tensioning means 14 fixed and with the hinge axis element 20 fixed by the tensioning means 14.
the joints 60, 62 are on one side of the clamping jaws 42, 44, 46, 48 and the screw connection 34 is on the other side of the clamping jaws 42 , 44, 46, 48 arranged. This results in a large lever and thus also a high clamping force.
the Fig. 5 finally shows in a comparison those in the Figures 3 and 4 shown states of the hinge 10 in a plan view. It can be clearly seen that the clamping surfaces of the clamping jaws 40, 42; 46, 48 each pair of the circumference of the hinge axis element 20 in the corresponding axis section 24, 26 together almost completely, that is to say over 90% overlap.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Hinges (AREA)
Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

EP20175855.4A 2019-05-21 2020-05-20 Paumelle Active EP3741944B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102019113555.9A DE102019113555B3 (de)	2019-05-21	2019-05-21	Gelenkband

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP3741944A1 true EP3741944A1 (fr)	2020-11-25
EP3741944B1 EP3741944B1 (fr)	2023-03-29

Family

ID=70802715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP20175855.4A Active EP3741944B1 (fr)	2019-05-21	2020-05-20	Paumelle

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (2)	US20200370353A1 (fr)
EP (1)	EP3741944B1 (fr)
CN (1)	CN111980510B (fr)
CA (1)	CA3081313C (fr)
DE (1)	DE102019113555B3 (fr)
TW (1)	TWI724908B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE202023104548U1 (de)	2023-08-10	2024-11-12	Pauli + Sohn Gmbh Metallwaren	Gelenkband
DE202024101297U1 (de) *	2024-03-15	2025-06-23	Pauli + Sohn Gmbh Metallwaren	Gelenkband

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2022107056A1 (fr) *	2020-11-20	2022-05-27	Anselmi & C. S.R.L.	Dispositif de fermeture et/ou d'ouverture d'un battant
WO2025219881A1 (fr) *	2024-04-15	2025-10-23	Colcom Group S.R.L.	Charnière pour le mouvement rotatif d'un élément de fermeture de verre tel qu'une porte, un battant ou similaire

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DE3901395A1 (de) *	1989-01-19	1990-08-02	Munch Paul Jean	Schwenktuere fuer duschtrennwand
FR2886965A1 (fr) *	2005-06-10	2006-12-15	Ko Ming Cheng	Charniere ajustable pour une porte en verre
DE102011088192A1 (de)	2011-12-09	2013-06-13	Kl Megla Gmbh	Gelenkband für Türen oder Fenster
WO2017051328A1 (fr) *	2015-09-24	2017-03-30	Mgt Industries S.R.L.	Charnière pour volets roulants, en particulier de cabines de douche

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US7188390B2 (en) *	2005-03-15	2007-03-13	Ko-Ming Cheng	Adjustable hinge for a glass door
DE102005025278B3 (de)	2005-06-02	2006-10-12	Gang Gwo Industrial Co., Ltd., Ta Liao	Einstellbares Scharnier für eine Glastür
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2019
- 2019-05-21 DE DE102019113555.9A patent/DE102019113555B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
2020
- 2020-05-20 CA CA3081313A patent/CA3081313C/fr active Active
- 2020-05-20 EP EP20175855.4A patent/EP3741944B1/fr active Active
- 2020-05-20 US US16/879,004 patent/US20200370353A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-05-21 TW TW109116840A patent/TWI724908B/zh active
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202010435734.8A patent/CN111980510B/zh active Active
2021
- 2021-02-24 US US17/184,564 patent/US11603688B2/en active Active

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3901395A1 (de) *	1989-01-19	1990-08-02	Munch Paul Jean	Schwenktuere fuer duschtrennwand
FR2886965A1 (fr) *	2005-06-10	2006-12-15	Ko Ming Cheng	Charniere ajustable pour une porte en verre
DE102011088192A1 (de)	2011-12-09	2013-06-13	Kl Megla Gmbh	Gelenkband für Türen oder Fenster
WO2017051328A1 (fr) *	2015-09-24	2017-03-30	Mgt Industries S.R.L.	Charnière pour volets roulants, en particulier de cabines de douche

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE202023104548U1 (de)	2023-08-10	2024-11-12	Pauli + Sohn Gmbh Metallwaren	Gelenkband
EP4506526A1 (fr)	2023-08-10	2025-02-12	Pauli + Sohn GmbH Metallwaren	Charnière
DE202024101297U1 (de) *	2024-03-15	2025-06-23	Pauli + Sohn Gmbh Metallwaren	Gelenkband
EP4632181A1 (fr)	2024-03-15	2025-10-15	Pauli + Sohn GmbH Metallwaren	Ligament articulaire

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA3081313C (fr)	2021-06-15
CN111980510A (zh)	2020-11-24
TWI724908B (zh)	2021-04-11
DE102019113555B3 (de)	2020-07-23
EP3741944B1 (fr)	2023-03-29
US20200370353A1 (en)	2020-11-26
US11603688B2 (en)	2023-03-14
TW202043599A (zh)	2020-12-01
CA3081313A1 (fr)	2020-11-21
US20210180378A1 (en)	2021-06-17
CN111980510B (zh)	2022-01-28

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE69507991T2 (de)	1999-07-08	Verriegelbare zange mit achsialer spannbewegung
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