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EP3608488B1 - Agencement et procédé de positionnement de conteneurs - Google Patents

Agencement et procédé de positionnement de conteneurs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3608488B1
EP3608488B1 EP19191067.8A EP19191067A EP3608488B1 EP 3608488 B1 EP3608488 B1 EP 3608488B1 EP 19191067 A EP19191067 A EP 19191067A EP 3608488 B1 EP3608488 B1 EP 3608488B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
positioning
support element
arrangement according
connecting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19191067.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3608488A1 (fr
EP3608488C0 (fr
Inventor
Jens Harder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DREHTAINER GmbH
Original Assignee
Drehtainer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102018119518.4A external-priority patent/DE102018119518B4/de
Priority claimed from DE202018104610.1U external-priority patent/DE202018104610U1/de
Application filed by Drehtainer GmbH filed Critical Drehtainer GmbH
Publication of EP3608488A1 publication Critical patent/EP3608488A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3608488C0 publication Critical patent/EP3608488C0/fr
Publication of EP3608488B1 publication Critical patent/EP3608488B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B65D90/143—Detachable individual legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an arrangement and a method for positioning and aligning containers to be coupled together.
  • Such arrangements and methods are used in particular when several containers are to be brought into a coupling position in order to connect them with one another.
  • a combination of several containers is used to construct a mobile building that can be used, for example, as a mobile hospital, canteen, warehouse, conference room or even a command post.
  • the containers are prepared accordingly for coupling with one another and have, for example, doors, locks or the like by means of which connections are made between the individual container modules.
  • the arrangement for positioning and aligning containers to be coupled to one another comprises two devices arranged on opposite free side surfaces of a container to be positioned for positioning and aligning this container, wherein the devices comprise a positioning device which is detachably arranged with a container to be positioned and which is designed to move the container to be positioned relative to the ground, wherein the positioning device comprises a support element base which is designed to be set up on a side surface of the container to be positioned and is designed to be set up in a fixed position on the ground, a support element extending at least substantially vertically from the support element base and a positioning element arranged on the support element so as to be movable relative to it, wherein the positioning element is designed and set up to hang the container to be positioned.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is sufficiently compact so that it can be handled by just one person.
  • the device is preferably handled by two people.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is both cost-effective and very robust due to the comparatively simple mechanical construction and is therefore particularly suitable for the harsh environmental conditions in field use.
  • a further advantage is that the arrangement according to the invention can be used for a large number of containers. Once the alignment and positioning process for a container has been completed, the device is detached from this container and placed on the next container to align and position it. With the arrangement according to the invention, containers can be optimally aligned and positioned exactly and precisely, even in impassable terrain with an uneven terrain structure.
  • the containers to be positioned are preferably hook roll containers, which already have roll-off rails arranged on the container floor.
  • the height of the roller rails determines the resulting ground clearance.
  • the maximum height of the support element base is always selected to be lower than the available ground clearance, so that the support element base can be arranged - at least partially - below the container floor. If containers are to be positioned without such roller rails on the floor, they must be placed on spacer elements, which are formed, for example, by leveling supports, spacer rails, wooden beams or the like.
  • the hanging mount is formed by means of connecting means which are designed to detachably connect the positioning element to load-bearing load-bearing elements of the container to be positioned.
  • the container can be connected to the device particularly easily and quickly.
  • the hanging mount offers particularly high stability due to the low center of gravity.
  • the connecting means advantageously comprise adjusting means which are designed to change the length of the connecting means in a controllable manner in order to change the position of the container to be positioned.
  • the connecting means thus fulfil a dual function. On the one hand, they are used to establish a detachable connection to the container to be positioned, and on the other hand, the connecting means thus comprise a lifting function by means of which the vertical position of the container to be positioned can be changed.
  • An expedient embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the positioning element has a centrally arranged connection means receptacle. This ensures optimal load distribution on the positioning element in that the forces acting on the positioning element in the transverse direction completely or essentially completely compensate each other. Unintentional adjustment of the positioning element in the transverse direction or opposing forces when changing the position in the transverse direction are thus reliably avoided.
  • the positioning element is arranged on the support element by means of a linear guide in such a way that the positioning element is arranged to be displaceable in the transverse direction at a constant distance from the support element.
  • the linear guide ensures exact and precise guidance of the positioning element in the transverse direction, so that the container to be positioned can be precisely aligned in this direction.
  • the linear guide is also preferably designed as a carriage with self-locking.
  • the carriage is automatically held in the respective specified position and secured against unintentionally leaving this position.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the positioning element is designed to be pivotable about a pivot axis running in the transverse direction.
  • the positioning element thereby automatically aligns itself about the pivot axis and is continuously moved along even when the position of the container to be positioned is changed. In this way, it is achieved that the tensile force acting on the positioning element via the connecting means is aligned perpendicular to the pivot axis.
  • the support element is preferably designed to be height-adjustable. This offers the advantage that the positioning element according to the invention can be optimally adapted to different circumstances and is therefore universally applicable. On the one hand, the height of the positioning element can be pre-set. Alternatively, the height adjustment of the support element is designed as a lifting device, so that the container to be positioned can be positioned vertically by means of this.
  • An advantageous development of the invention further comprises a displacement device designed for horizontal alignment of the container to be positioned in the longitudinal direction.
  • the displacement device allows exact alignment and positioning in the longitudinal direction.
  • the container can be positioned exactly in all three spatial directions, namely in the longitudinal direction, the transverse direction and the vertical direction.
  • the positioning device according to the invention makes it possible to align the container to be positioned with respect to the horizontal, for example by changing the position in the vertical direction on only one side or by specifying different vertical positions. In this way, the container is either aligned horizontally, for example to compensate for differences in the height of the terrain, or a predetermined angle of inclination with respect to the horizontal is set.
  • the displacement device comprises a side support element which is adjustable in the longitudinal direction relative to the support element and which is designed and configured to support one of the free side surfaces of the container to be positioned.
  • the side support element makes it particularly easy to position the container to be positioned precisely in the longitudinal direction.
  • the side support element is adjusted so that it comes into contact with the free side surface.
  • the side support element is configured as a pressure element so that the position in the longitudinal direction is changed by the application of force to the free side surface.
  • the side support element preferably comprises rolling and/or sliding elements to form a vertically displaceable support between the side support element and the container to be positioned. This ensures that the position of the container can be changed unhindered in the vertical direction.
  • the support element base is designed as an at least substantially full-surface load distribution plate.
  • the positioning device according to the invention is adapted to different load-bearing capacities of the subsurface.
  • roller elements that can be automatically lowered under the weight of the supporting element base be arranged on the underside.
  • the roller elements make the positioning device particularly easy to handle. If the load-bearing capacity of the subsurface allows this, the positioning device can be rolled and can be moved to the desired position in this way. Under the weight of the container to be positioned, the rollers are automatically lowered on the underside and the supporting element base is held stationary on the subsurface.
  • a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the positioning device is designed to be dismantled into individual parts, so that a high degree of compactness and good transportability are ensured.
  • the method comprises the steps of placing a container on the ground by means of a carrier vehicle, placing another container by means of a or the carrier vehicle in an at least substantially parallel alignment of the container side surfaces to be coupled to one another while maintaining a minimum distance between the container side surfaces to be coupled, arranging positioning devices on opposite free side surfaces of the container to be positioned, wherein the positioning devices each comprise a support element extending at least substantially vertically from the support element base and a positioning element arranged on the support element so as to be movable relative to the latter, setting up the positioning devices on the free side surfaces of the container to be positioned by arranging the support element bases in a fixed position on the ground, hanging the container to be positioned on both sides of the positioning element of the positioning devices by detachably connecting the positioning elements by means of connecting means to the load-bearing load-bearing elements of the container to be positioned, lifting the container to be positioned vertically by Changing the length of the connecting means on both sides by means of
  • the method according to the invention is not limited to the coupling of two containers. Rather, it is possible to couple any number of containers together by carrying out the described method for each additional container to be coupled.
  • the method according to the invention comprises arranging leveling supports at least in the corner regions of the container to be positioned before setting it down.
  • a preferred further development is characterized by arranging the connecting means on the positioning element on a central connecting means holder. This ensures optimal load distribution on the positioning element by The forces acting on the positioning element in the transverse direction completely or essentially completely compensate each other. This reliably prevents unintentional adjustment of the positioning element in the transverse direction or opposing forces when changing the position in the transverse direction.
  • a useful further development provides for the positioning element, which is guided on the support element by means of a linear guide, to be moved linearly relative to the support element in the transverse direction while maintaining a constant distance from the support element.
  • the linear guide ensures exact and precise guidance of the positioning element in the transverse direction, so that the container to be positioned can be aligned exactly in this direction.
  • the positioning element is automatically braked by means of the linear guide designed as a carriage through self-locking. This ensures that the set position is held precisely and counteracts any undesirable self-adjustment of the position. On the one hand, this ensures that the specified position is maintained precisely and, on the other hand, it is always guaranteed that the container to be positioned does not make any undesirable movements of its own.
  • a further embodiment of the method is characterized by automatic pivoting of the positioning element about a pivot axis running in the transverse direction.
  • the method according to the invention further comprises the horizontal alignment of the container to be positioned in the longitudinal direction before setting it down by means of a displacement device by adjusting a side support element of the displacement device which is adjustable in the longitudinal direction relative to the support element, wherein the side support element comes into support with one of the free side surfaces of the container to be positioned.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 show perspective views of the device 12 for positioning and aligning containers.
  • the container 10 to be positioned is shown in the Figures 1 and 2 not shown, but only the load-bearing elements 11 present on the container 10 to be positioned, which are designed, for example, as container corner fittings and other fittings firmly connected to the container to be positioned for load-bearing purposes.
  • the device 12 comprises a positioning device 13 which is designed to be detachably connected to the container 10 to be positioned.
  • the positioning device 13 is designed to be detachably arranged.
  • the positioning device 13 is, for example, as shown in the Figures 1 and 2 shown - connected to the load-bearing elements 11 of the container 10 to be positioned and in this way detachably arranged on the container 10 to be positioned.
  • the positioning device 13 is designed to move the container 10 to be positioned relative to the ground, i.e. to change the position and orientation of the container 10 in a predetermined manner.
  • the device 12 is preferably arranged on a front side 14 of the container 10 to be positioned.
  • the positioning device 13 is therefore designed to be set up on a side surface 16.
  • the device 12 further comprises a support element base 17 designed for stationary positioning on the ground.
  • the support element base 17 comprises, as shown by way of example in the drawing, two profile elements 19 arranged parallel to one another and designed as a support foot, which are connected to one another via a cross profile element 18.
  • the cross profile element 18 and the profile elements 19 together form a stand base 20.
  • a support element 24 extends vertically or essentially vertically.
  • the support element 24 is also constructed from profile elements in a similar way to the support element base 17.
  • the support element 24 forms, together with the support element base 17, an essentially T-shaped support arrangement.
  • the respective first and second legs 21, 22 of the profile elements 19 preferably have different lengths.
  • the second leg 22 directed in the direction of the container 10 to be positioned is advantageously longer than the first leg 21. In this way, a secure stand of the entire device 12 is ensured both in the unloaded state, i.e. without a connection to one of the containers 10 to be positioned, and in the loaded state with the container 10 suspended.
  • the positioning device 13 comprises a positioning element 23 which is arranged on the support element 24 so as to be movable relative to the latter.
  • the positioning element 23 itself is designed and configured to receive the container 10 to be positioned in a suspended manner.
  • the positioning element 23 has a hook element 25 through which a wire rope 26 or a link chain is guided, whereby the connection to the container 10 to be positioned is established.
  • the suspension mount is therefore formed by means of connecting means 27 which are designed to detachably connect the positioning element 23 to load-bearing load-bearing elements 11 of the container 13 to be positioned.
  • the connecting means 27 are - as previously stated - advantageously designed as a wire rope 26 or as a link chain - not shown in the drawing.
  • the connecting means 27 comprise adjusting means - not shown in the drawing - which are designed to adjust the length of the connecting means 27 in order to change the position of the container 10 to be positioned in a controllable manner.
  • the adjusting means are designed, for example, as wire rope tensioning devices or as a chain hoist or as a hydraulically driven adjusting element.
  • the positioning element 23 has a centrally arranged connecting means receptacle 28. In the preferred embodiment shown in the drawing, this is formed by the hook element 25.
  • the connecting means 27 guided through the connecting means receptacle 28, an optimal load distribution is established on the positioning element 23, so that the forces acting on the positioning element 23 in the transverse direction 29 completely or essentially completely compensate each other. Consequently, only the weight force component caused by the suspended and to-be-positioned container 10 against the vertical direction 31 due to gravity acts on the positioning element 23.
  • the positioning element 23 is arranged on the support element 24 by means of a linear guide 32 such that the positioning element 23 is designed to be displaceable in the transverse direction 29 while maintaining a constant distance from the support element 24.
  • the transverse displacement of the positioning element 23 can be carried out either manually or with a drive unit designed for this purpose.
  • the linear guide 32 is designed as a carriage 34 with self-locking.
  • a linear guide 32 designed in this way comprises a guide rail 33 for receiving the carriage 34 equipped with rollers 35.
  • Figure 1 In the adjustment element 36 shown, the carriage 34 is designed and arranged to be displaceable in the transverse direction 39.
  • the adjustment element 36 is formed, for example, by a threaded rod which is rotatably arranged in a threaded bushing 37 arranged on the support element 24 for linear path adjustment.
  • the adjustment element 36 is only shown schematically. What is not shown is that the connection between the adjustment element 36 and the carriage 34 is designed, for example, as a plain bearing or cardan joint.
  • the aforementioned self-locking of the carriage 34 is achieved at the same time.
  • the positioning element 23 is also preferably designed to be pivotable about a pivot axis 38 running in the transverse direction 29.
  • the positioning element 23 is thus aligned by automatically pivoting about the pivot axis 38 and is also continuously moved when the position of the container 10 to be positioned is changed. In this way, it is achieved that the tensile force acting on the positioning element 23 via the connecting means 27 is aligned perpendicular to the pivot axis 38.
  • the previously mentioned design of an articulated connection between the adjustment element 36 and the carriage 34 enables the automatic pivoting of the positioning element 23 about the pivot axis 38.
  • the support element 23 is designed to be height-adjustable.
  • the height adjustment - not shown in the drawing - it is possible on the one hand to preset the height of the support element 23 in order to optimally adapt the device to different purposes.
  • the height adjustment is designed as a lifting unit and is set up in such a way that the container 10 to be positioned can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction 31 by means of this.
  • the height adjustment is preferably designed as a telescopic support, which is more preferably set up to be hydraulically controllable.
  • the device advantageously comprises a displacement device 39 designed for horizontal alignment of the container 10 to be positioned in the longitudinal direction 30.
  • the displacement device 39 comprises, for example, a side support element 40 designed to be adjustable in the longitudinal direction 30 relative to the support element 24.
  • the side support element 40 is designed for support against one of the free Side surfaces 16 of the container 10 to be positioned are designed and arranged.
  • the displacement device 39 comprises a corresponding adjustment mechanism which is designed to be actuated by an electric motor, hydraulically and/or manually, for example.
  • the adjustment mechanism is preferably formed from a threaded rod 41 guided through a threaded bushing 42.
  • the side support element 40 preferably comprises rolling and/or sliding elements to form a support that can be moved in the vertical direction 31, which is not shown in the drawing, between the side support element 40 and the container 10 to be positioned. It is thus possible to exert a corresponding pressure force on the respective side surfaces 16 by means of the side support element 40 in order to move the container 10 to be positioned horizontally, but at the same time to allow the container 10 to move unhindered in the vertical direction 31.
  • a support element base 17 is preferably used, which is designed as a load distribution plate that covers at least the entire surface or essentially the entire surface (not shown in the drawing).
  • roller elements are arranged on the underside of the support element base 17, which are designed to be retractable and automatically fold into the support element base when subjected to a weight force.
  • the roller elements are preferably designed to be retractable against spring force.
  • the respective spring constants are selected so that the rollers are in an extended state when the device according to the invention is subjected to its own weight, while the rollers are in a retracted state when subjected to a greater weight load, in particular from the container to be positioned. In this way, the device can be easily rolled to the intended position and automatically secures itself in place under the influence of a greater weight force.
  • the positioning device 13 is preferably designed to be dismantled into individual parts.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 show the arrangement according to the invention by way of example using two containers 10 to be coupled together.
  • the number of containers 10 that can be coupled together Container 10 is of course not limited to two. Rather, it is possible to couple any number of containers 10 together using the device, the arrangement and the method.
  • the arrangement according to the invention therefore comprises two of the devices 12 described at the outset, which, as shown in the figures, are each arranged on opposite free side surfaces, i.e. for example on the front sides 14, of a container to be positioned in order to change the position and alignment of the container 10 to be positioned for the purpose of coupling.
  • the first container 43 is placed on the ground using a carrier vehicle. If necessary, the container 43 can be placed on leveling supports 44. By adjusting the height of the leveling supports 44, the container 43 can be aligned horizontally or uneven terrain can be compensated for. It is also possible to set up the container 43 at a predetermined incline relative to the ground.
  • Another container 10 to be positioned is set down by a carrier vehicle.
  • the container 10 to be positioned is set down in a parallel or largely parallel alignment of the container side surfaces 45 to be coupled together.
  • a minimum distance of 45 is maintained between the container side surfaces to be coupled.
  • Positioning devices 13 are arranged on the opposite free side surfaces, in the example shown on the front sides 14, of the container to be positioned.
  • the structure and functioning of the positioning device 13 have previously been described in detail in connection with the device, so reference is made to the above explanations at this point.
  • the positioning devices 13 are positioned and set up on the free side surfaces, in the example shown on the front sides 14, of the container 10 to be positioned by arranging the support element bases 17 in a fixed position on the ground.
  • the drawing only shows the coupling of the containers 10, 43 on their respective long sides 15.
  • the method according to the invention is not limited to this. Rather, it is also possible to couple the containers 10, 43 to be coupled to one another on their front sides 14 or to couple one front side 14 of one container 10, 43 to the long side 15 of the other container 43, 10.
  • the positioning devices 13 are set up on the free side surfaces.
  • the container 10 to be positioned is suspended on both sides in the positioning element 19 of the positioning devices 13 by detachably connecting the positioning elements 19 by means of the connecting means 27 to the load-bearing load-bearing elements 11 of the container 10 to be positioned.
  • the state of the arrangement now achieved is, for example, the Figure 7 refer to.
  • the container 10 to be positioned is raised vertically by changing the length of the connecting means 27 on both sides using adjusting means.
  • the container 10 to be positioned is moved to a predetermined target position, preferably in such a way that the side surfaces of both containers 43, 10 to be coupled come into coupling contact (cf. Figure 5 ).
  • the container 10 can be lifted simultaneously by operating both positioning devices 13. Depending on the terrain structure or the intended use, it is also possible for the positioning devices 13 to perform a different vertical lift. One-sided lifting with only one of the positioning devices 13 is also possible.
  • the container 10 to be positioned is then set down by changing the length of the connecting means 27 on both sides by means of the adjusting means. This process has already been described in detail above in connection with the arrangement according to the invention.
  • leveling supports 44 are arranged at least in the corner areas 46 of the container 10 to be positioned before it is set down. Using the leveling supports 44, which are height-adjustable, the height of the container 10 to be positioned can be optimally adjusted to that of the first container 43 that has already been set down. In addition, the leveling supports 44 are used to align the container 10 horizontally or to set a desired predetermined inclination of the container 10 relative to the ground.
  • the connecting means 27 are arranged on the positioning element 23 at a central connecting means receptacle 28.
  • the associated advantages have already been explained in connection with the arrangement according to the invention.
  • the positioning of the container 10 in the transverse direction 29 is carried out by linear displacement of the positioning element 23 guided on the support element 24 by means of a linear guide 32.
  • the positioning element 23 is displaced relative to the support element 24 in the transverse direction 29 while maintaining a constant distance from the support element 24.
  • the positioning element 23 is advantageously braked in a self-locking manner by means of the linear guide 32 designed as a carriage 34.
  • the positioning element 23 is also preferably pivoted automatically about a pivot axis 38 running in the transverse direction 29. The pivot angle depends on the respective length of the connecting means 27 and the current position of the container 10 to be positioned relative to the support element 24.
  • the container 10 to be positioned is aligned horizontally if necessary by bringing it into the desired position in the longitudinal direction 30 before it is set down using a displacement device 39. Alignment in the longitudinal direction 30 is carried out by adjusting a side support element 40 that is adjustable in the longitudinal direction 30 relative to the support element 24. For this purpose, the side support element 40 comes into support with a free side surface of the container 10 to be positioned. The positioned container 10 is then coupled to the container 43, for example by screwing.
  • the positioning device 13 according to the invention is optionally secured by means of lateral struts or with guy wires.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Agencement pour le positionnement et l'orientation de conteneurs (10, 43) à coupler entre eux, l'agencement comprenant deux dispositifs (12) agencés sur des surfaces latérales libres opposées (16) de chacun des conteneurs (10) à positionner, pour le positionnement et l'orientation de ce conteneur (10), les deux dispositifs comprenant chacun :
    un appareil de positionnement (13) adapté pour pouvoir être agencé de manière amovible avec un conteneur (10) à positionner, qui est configuré
    pour déplacer le conteneur (10) à positionner par rapport au sol,
    l'appareil de positionnement (13) comprenant une base d'élément de support (17) configurée pour pouvoir être placée sur une surface latérale (16) du conteneur (10) à positionner et adaptée pour être placée de manière fixe sur le sol,
    un élément de support (24) s'étendant au moins essentiellement verticalement depuis la base d'élément de support (17), et
    un élément de positionnement (23) agencé sur l'élément de support (24) de manière à pouvoir être déplacé par rapport à celui-ci,
    l'élément de positionnement (23) étant configuré et adapté pour recevoir en suspension le conteneur (10) à positionner.
  2. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le logement de suspension est formé au moyen de moyens de liaison (27) adaptés pour relier de manière amovible l'élément de positionnement (13) à des éléments de réception de charge (11), recevant la charge, du conteneur (10) à positionner.
  3. Agencement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de liaison (27) comprennent des moyens de réglage adaptés pour modifier de manière variable par commande la longueur des moyens de liaison (27) pour modifier la position du conteneur (10) à positionner.
  4. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de positionnement (23) présente un logement de moyens de liaison (28) agencé de manière centrale.
  5. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de positionnement (23) est agencé sur l'élément de support (24) au moyen d'un guide linéaire (32) de telle sorte que l'élément de positionnement (23) est adapté de manière à pouvoir être coulissé dans la direction transversale (29) tout en restant à la même distance de l'élément de support (24).
  6. Agencement selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le guide linéaire (32) est configuré sous forme de chariot (34) à blocage automatique.
  7. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de positionnement (23) est configuré sous forme mobile en pivotement autour d'un axe de pivotement (38) s'étendant dans la direction transversale (29).
  8. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (24) est configuré sous forme réglable en hauteur.
  9. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, comprenant en outre un appareil de coulissement adapté pour orienter horizontalement le conteneur à positionner dans la direction longitudinale.
  10. Agencement selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de coulissement (39) comprend un élément d'appui latéral (40) adapté de manière à pouvoir être réglé dans la direction longitudinale (30) par rapport à l'élément de support (24), lequel élément d'appui latéral est configuré et adapté pour venir en appui contre l'une des surfaces latérales libres (16) du conteneur (10) à positionner.
  11. Agencement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'appui latéral (40) comprend des éléments roulants et/ou glissants pour former un appui coulissable verticalement entre l'élément d'appui latéral (40) et le conteneur (10) à positionner.
  12. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la base d'élément de support (17) est configurée sous la forme d'une plaque de répartition de charge au moins essentiellement sur toute la surface.
  13. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que des éléments roulants adaptés pour pouvoir s'escamoter automatiquement sous l'effet du poids sont agencés dans la base d'élément de support (17) sur le côté inférieur.
  14. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de positionnement (13) est configuré de manière à pouvoir être démonté en pièces détachées.
  15. Procédé de positionnement et d'orientation de conteneurs (10, 43) à coupler entre eux, comprenant
    le dépôt d'un conteneur (43) sur le sol au moyen d'un véhicule porteur,
    le dépôt d'un autre conteneur (10) au moyen d'un ou du véhicule porteur dans une orientation au moins essentiellement parallèle des surfaces latérales de conteneur (45) à coupler entre elles en respectant une distance minimale entre les surfaces latérales de conteneur (45) à coupler,
    l'agencement d'appareils de positionnement (13) respectivement sur des surfaces latérales libres opposées (16) du conteneur (10) à positionner,
    les appareils de positionnement (13) comprenant chacun une base d'élément de support (17) et un élément de support (24) s'étendant au moins essentiellement verticalement depuis la base d'élément de support (17), ainsi qu'un élément de positionnement (23) agencé sur l'élément de support (24) de manière à pouvoir être déplacé par rapport à celui-ci,
    la mise en place des appareils de positionnement (13) respectivement sur les surfaces latérales libres (16) du conteneur (10) à positionner en agençant de manière fixe les bases d'élément de support (17) sur le sol,
    l'accrochage des deux côtés du conteneur à positionner (10) respectivement à l'élément de positionnement (23) des appareils de positionnement (13) en reliant de manière amovible les éléments de positionnement (23) au moyen de moyens de liaison (27) respectivement aux éléments de réception de charge (11), recevant la charge, du conteneur à positionner (10),
    le soulèvement du conteneur (10) à positionner verticalement en modifiant la longueur des moyens de liaison (27) des deux côtés au moyen de moyens de réglage,
    le positionnement et l'orientation du conteneur (10) à positionner dans une position de consigne prédéterminée, respectivement en modifiant la position des éléments de positionnement (13) par rapport à la base d'élément de support (17) respective,
    le dépôt du conteneur (10) à positionner en modifiant la longueur des moyens de liaison (27) des deux côtés au moyen des moyens de réglage.
  16. Procédé selon la revendication 15, comprenant en outre l'agencement de supports de mise à niveau (44) au moins dans les zones de coin (46) du conteneur (10) à positionner, avant le dépôt de celui-ci.
  17. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 ou 16, caractérisé par l'agencement des moyens de liaison (27) sur l'élément de positionnement (23) au niveau d'un logement central de moyens de liaison (28).
  18. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé par un coulissement linéaire de l'élément de positionnement (23), guidé sur l'élément de support (24) au moyen d'un guide linéaire (32), par rapport à l'élément de support (24) dans la direction transversale (29) tout en maintenant une distance constante par rapport à l'élément de support (24).
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 18, caractérisé par le freinage automatique de l'élément de positionnement (23) au moyen du guide linéaire (32) configuré sous la forme d'un chariot, par blocage automatique.
  20. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 ou 19, caractérisé par un pivotement automatique de l'élément de positionnement (23) autour d'un axe de pivotement (38) s'étendant dans la direction transversale (29).
  21. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 20, comprenant en outre l'orientation horizontale du conteneur (10) à positionner dans la direction longitudinale (30) avant le dépôt au moyen d'un appareil de coulissement (39), par réglage d'un élément d'appui latéral (40) de l'appareil de coulissement (39), adapté de manière à pouvoir être réglé dans la direction longitudinale (30) par rapport à l'élément de support (24), l'élément d'appui latéral (40) venant en appui sur l'une des surfaces latérales libres (16) du conteneur (10) à positionner.
EP19191067.8A 2018-08-10 2019-08-09 Agencement et procédé de positionnement de conteneurs Active EP3608488B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018119518.4A DE102018119518B4 (de) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Vorrichtung, Anordnung und Verfahren zum Positionieren von Containern
DE202018104610.1U DE202018104610U1 (de) 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Vorrichtung und Anordnung zum Positionieren von Containern

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3608488A1 EP3608488A1 (fr) 2020-02-12
EP3608488C0 EP3608488C0 (fr) 2024-07-17
EP3608488B1 true EP3608488B1 (fr) 2024-07-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19191067.8A Active EP3608488B1 (fr) 2018-08-10 2019-08-09 Agencement et procédé de positionnement de conteneurs
EP19191266.6A Active EP3608259B8 (fr) 2018-08-10 2019-08-12 Agencement de positionnement et d'alignement de conteneurs à coupler les uns aux autres doté de dispositifs pour le positionnement et l'alignement d'un conteneur

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EP19191266.6A Active EP3608259B8 (fr) 2018-08-10 2019-08-12 Agencement de positionnement et d'alignement de conteneurs à coupler les uns aux autres doté de dispositifs pour le positionnement et l'alignement d'un conteneur

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PL (2) PL3608488T3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117167654B (zh) * 2023-10-19 2025-10-03 宁波昊德化学工业股份有限公司 一种液化石油气用存储罐及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2244699A1 (en) * 1973-09-26 1975-04-18 Beyer Etudes Gerard Handling device for loading containers on vehicles - has two portal frames with hoists and retractable support lugs
US4452555A (en) * 1981-09-18 1984-06-05 The Union Corporation Attachment apparatus
EP0096133A1 (fr) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-21 Ateliers Sainte-Catherine Portique de manutention verticale de charge
US5893471A (en) * 1997-06-05 1999-04-13 Zakula; Daniel Brian Freely-movable auxiliary hoist for a gantry crane and method for pivoting a load
US7074004B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2006-07-11 Pack-Rat Mini-Mover, Llc Device and system for loading and unloading a storage container with respect to a transport vehicle
EP2017218A1 (fr) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-21 Van Helsdingen, C.C. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bewegung von Frachtcontainern
EP2876223A1 (fr) 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 Drehtainer Technologie Transfer GmbH Bâtiment modulaire
CN105923574B (zh) * 2016-07-12 2018-07-17 龙合智能装备制造有限公司 集装箱搬运车及其对孔方法

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Publication number Publication date
EP3608488A1 (fr) 2020-02-12
EP3608259C0 (fr) 2023-12-20
PL3608259T3 (pl) 2024-06-10
EP3608488C0 (fr) 2024-07-17
EP3608259A1 (fr) 2020-02-12
PL3608488T4 (pl) 2024-12-02
EP3608259B8 (fr) 2024-02-14
EP3608259B1 (fr) 2023-12-20
PL3608488T3 (pl) 2024-12-02

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