EP3537729B1 - Speaker system - Google Patents
Speaker system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3537729B1 EP3537729B1 EP19020099.8A EP19020099A EP3537729B1 EP 3537729 B1 EP3537729 B1 EP 3537729B1 EP 19020099 A EP19020099 A EP 19020099A EP 3537729 B1 EP3537729 B1 EP 3537729B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- soundboard
- loudspeaker system
- soundboards
- ribs
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/045—Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2440/00—Bending wave transducers covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2440/01—Acoustic transducers using travelling bending waves to generate or detect sound
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2440/00—Bending wave transducers covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2440/05—Aspects relating to the positioning and way or means of mounting of exciters to resonant bending wave panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a loudspeaker system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a loudspeaker system which is characterized by simpler manufacture and improved acoustic properties.
- a loudspeaker system which comprises two soundboards which are arranged opposite one another and connected to one another.
- Each soundboard has an outwardly pointing front side and an inwardly pointing rear side, the respective soundboard being essentially flat.
- ribs running transversely to the longitudinal or symmetry axis are arranged, which extend essentially over the width of the soundboard extend, wherein the respective soundboard is arched transversely to the longitudinal axis by means of the ribs outward, and wherein the distance between the ribs increases along the longitudinal or symmetry axis of the soundboard.
- a web is provided on the respective soundboard, the webs being arranged opposite one another on the respective soundboard, and at least one excitation device being arranged on the surface of the respective web facing the opposite soundboard, the web being free of sound passage openings. In other words, the web has no openings.
- the vibration excitation of the respective flat soundboard is carried out by the respective excitation device.
- the respective soundboard can have a material thickness profile that decreases correspondingly with the increasing distance between the ribs in the longitudinal direction of the respective soundboard.
- the change in material thickness in the direction of the longitudinal or symmetry axis also helps to improve the excitation at high frequencies in the upper area of the respective soundboard, while in the lower area with decreasing material thickness, excitation at low frequencies is favored.
- the respective web can preferably be arranged between individual elements of the respective soundboard.
- the individual elements of the soundboards can consist of different materials.
- the individual elements of the respective soundboard can consist of carbon or another comparable material.
- the individual elements of the respective soundboard can preferably consist of a wood, preferably softwood. If the soundboards are made of wood, the soundboards can consist of a large number of individual elements arranged parallel to one another.
- the respective web can be arranged on the front or the rear of the respective soundboard.
- the ribs running essentially transversely to the bridge to be provided with recesses through which the continuous bridge can be passed.
- the activation of the at least one excitation device on the one soundboard can take place out of phase with respect to the at least one excitation device on the opposite soundboard. In this way, the volume of the sound can be increased as possible interference can be avoided.
- the connection of the at least one excitation device of one soundboard to a signal source can take place with reversed polarity.
- the signal source is set up to switch the polarity.
- the respective web can consist of a hardwood.
- the web can be arranged between the individual elements of the respective soundboard.
- the respective bridge can be arranged essentially centrally on or in the soundboard.
- the bridge can have the same material thickness as the soundboard on which the bridge is arranged. In the case of an arrangement in the soundboard, the bridge is arranged between the individual elements. Thus, the web is flush with the surfaces of the adjacent individual elements. When placed on the front of the soundboard is this is fixed on the soundboard.
- the bridge ensures good sound transmission from the excitation device to as well as good and even sound propagation over the soundboard.
- the ribs have a curved contact surface with which the ribs rest in a form-fitting manner on the rear side of the respective soundboard.
- the ribs contribute to the curvature of the respective soundboard and create tension in the soundboard.
- the ribs extending over the web support the transmission of sound from the excitation device to and the propagation of sound over the soundboard.
- the ribs extending perpendicular to the surface of the soundboards can have sections with a smaller vertical extension at the end than in the central section of the ribs, the length of the central section of a rib varying depending on the position of the rib along the course of the longitudinal or symmetry axis of the soundboard.
- frame elements can be arranged on the outer edge sections of the respective soundboard, which serve to connect the soundboards at a distance.
- the frame elements can run essentially parallel to the longitudinal or symmetry axis of the respective soundboard, essentially following the outer contour of the soundboard.
- the frame elements can also be rounded to match the soundboards.
- the frame elements contribute to the stability of the soundboard. In particular, when the soundboard is constructed from individual elements made of wood, the frame elements contribute to the necessary stability in the grain of the soundboard.
- the mutually opposing soundboards can be closed at the end by at least one cover element.
- the sound body is closed at the top by the at least one cover element, so that the bass frequencies get a space and sound fuller and warmer.
- the frame elements can be designed in such a way that they close the opposing soundboards at the end like a cover element.
- tensioning elements running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the soundboards can be provided between the soundboards, which have holding elements arranged at the ends on the tensioning elements, which are supported on the outside of the soundboards.
- the rod-shaped clamping elements can transfer pressure forces to the frame elements and the soundboards by means of the holding elements.
- the compressive forces exerted by the retaining elements increase the internal tension of the soundboards. This results in a larger volume of sound, which can be perceived as an increase in volume. In addition, this can prevent undesired over-resonances in the range of lower frequencies, which can be perceived as disruptive vibrations.
- the clamping elements are designed in such a way that readjustment is made possible in order to adapt the pressure forces transmitted to the frame elements and the soundboard.
- an additional tensioning element can be attached between the soundboards at at least one point of the highest curvature of the soundboards on the longitudinal axis, which creates a compressive or tensile force between the soundboards.
- This additional tensioning element can be provided in addition to the fine adjustment of the tensions caused by the rod-shaped tensioning elements.
- a substantially annular receiving element can be provided for the arrangement of the at least one excitation device on the respective web, which has pins arranged distributed in the circumferential direction, which extend coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the receiving element.
- the receiving element is attached to the web by means of the pins.
- the pins can anchor the receiving element in the web.
- the diameter of the pilot holes should be smaller than the pin diameter. In this way, a frictional connection between the web and pins can be brought about for a tight fit of the receiving element.
- the annular receiving element can vary in height. Due to the receiving element, the excitation device is arranged at a distance from the bridge or the soundboard.
- the receiving element can be provided with an essentially annular receiving section which has a surface which corresponds to the contact surface of the excitation device.
- the receiving section can be designed as a ring made of metal, wood, plastic or carbon.
- the receiving element can assume the function of a frequency filter.
- the frequency response in the range of high and low frequencies can be influenced. This is particularly advantageous when more than one excitation device is arranged on the respective web of a soundboard.
- the pins made of a metal can have a length so that the pins penetrate at least in sections into the web in the mounted position of the receiving element. Anchoring of the receiving element is achieved by the pins penetrating at least in sections into the web. In addition, it can be provided that the pins penetrate the web, so that the ends of the pins are flush with the outside of the web. In the case of a length that exceeds the material thickness of the web, the protruding ends of the pins can be removed in such a way that they are essentially flush with the surface.
- the advantage of this type of attachment of the excitation device by means of the receiving element is that precisely the high frequencies are transported to the outside, ie the respective front side of the soundboards, through the receiving element. This creates a more direct access to the music being heard. The effect that the sound source, ie the excitation device, is enclosed in the interior of the loudspeaker system, which has no sound outlet opening, is thereby largely canceled out.
- the number of excitation devices to be mounted individual segments are cut out, in which prefabricated web segments can be inserted, on which the receiving elements were arranged in a previous manufacturing step.
- the web segments can be made of the same material as the web. But it is also conceivable to make them from another material, such as. B. wood, plastic or carbon.
- the excitation devices can be attached to the respective receiving elements both before and after the insertion of the prefabricated web segments. Both the fixing of the prefabricated web segments in the webs and the fastening of the excitation devices can preferably take place by means of an integral connection.
- an arrangement of a loudspeaker system according to one of claims 1 to 13 in a cavity of a wall section of interior spaces is proposed, a surface on the front side of the soundboard to be flush with the surface of the wall section delimiting the cavity by means for height compensation at the same level is brought. This enables a flush arrangement, for example in a drywall.
- a frame can be arranged as a means for height compensation on the surface of the soundboard closing with the wall surface, which frame projects beyond the surface at the point of the highest curvature of the soundboard and serves as a fastening for a flat material.
- a film, a fabric or a light and inherently stable panel material can be provided as the flat material.
- the difference in height caused by the curvature of the soundboard can be leveled out.
- the loudspeaker system enables operation as a mono loudspeaker system in that the stereo signals from a signal source of the left channel of the at least one excitation device of one soundboard and the stereo signal of the right channel of the at least one excitation device of the opposite soundboard are fed to the individual loudspeaker system. If several excitation devices are arranged on the respective web, they are connected in series or in parallel, depending on the power of the signal source. The control of one channel in relation to the other channel is out of phase. For example, a reversal of the connection polarity can be provided for this.
- operation as a stereo loudspeaker system can be provided in that two loudspeaker systems according to the invention are provided, which are controlled by a common signal source.
- the stereo signals of the left channel coming from the signal source are fed to the excitation devices of both soundboards and in the second speaker system the stereo signals of the right channel coming from the signal source are fed to the excitation devices of both soundboards.
- the activation of the at least one excitation device of the one soundboard is also out of phase with respect to the at least one excitation device of the opposite soundboard of the respective loudspeaker system.
- Fig. 1 is a view of a speaker system 1 shown obliquely from the front.
- the loudspeaker system 1 comprises two soundboards 2 which are arranged opposite one another and connected to one another.
- the two soundboards 2 are constructed identically so that the following description of one soundboard 2 also applies to the other soundboard 2.
- the respective front side of the soundboard 2 is designated by V, and the inner rear side of the respective soundboard 2 is designated below by R.
- a cover element 3 is provided which closes the loudspeaker system 1 at the end.
- the representation in Fig. 1 a web 4 which is arranged between at least two individual elements 5 of the soundboard 2.
- the surfaces of the bridge 4 and the adjacent individual elements 5 of the soundboard 2 are flush with one another, so that an essentially flat outer surface is formed on the front side V of the respective soundboard 2.
- the outer surfaces of the soundboards 2 are curved outwards.
- Signals from a signal source are fed to the loudspeaker system 1 by means of two signal lines 22a, 22b and 23a, 23b arranged in pairs.
- the positive and negative polarity of the signal lines 22a and 23b or 22b and 23a is indicated by a plus sign and a minus sign.
- the representation in Fig. 2 shows an exploded view of one of the soundboards 2 of the loudspeaker system 1.
- the individual elements 5 of the soundboard 1 consist in particular made of wood, preferably made of a softwood, which is characterized by good vibration behavior.
- a plurality of individual elements 5 arranged next to one another is provided, which are glued together.
- the individual elements 5 are arranged in such a way that a substantially uniform fiber course is created in the longitudinal direction of the soundboard 2.
- the at least two individual elements 5 can consist of a different material, such as, for example, carbon.
- the web 4 is arranged between the individual elements 5.
- arcuate ribs 6 running transversely to the longitudinal or symmetry axis 11 are arranged, which extend essentially over the width of the soundboard 2.
- the ribs 6 are made of a softwood.
- the arrangement of the ribs 6 takes place at right angles to the grain of the soundboard 2 when the individual elements 5 are made of wood.
- the respective ribs 6 have a curved contact surface 7 with which the ribs 6 rest in a form-fitting manner on the surface of the rear side R of the soundboard 2.
- Frame elements 12, which serve to connect the soundboards 2 at a distance, are arranged on the outer edge sections of the respective soundboard 2.
- the two frame elements 12 extend essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis 11 of the soundboard 2.
- the frame elements 12 on the outer edge of the soundboard 2 bring about the necessary stability in the grain of the soundboard 2, which is made in particular of wood.
- the height of the opposing frame elements 12 of the respective soundboard 2 ensures the necessary distance between the two soundboards 2.
- tensioning elements 8 running transversely to the longitudinal axis 11 of the soundboards 2 are provided between the soundboards 2, which have holding elements 9 arranged at the ends, which are supported on the outside of the soundboards 2 or the frame elements 12.
- the rod-shaped clamping elements 8 are received in sections by half-shell-shaped recesses 13 in the frame elements 12 of the respective soundboard 2. Thereby the clamping elements 8 are framed in a form-fitting manner between the soundboards 2 in the assembled state of the storage system 1.
- the holding elements 9 arranged at the ends are supported flat on the frame elements 12.
- the tensioning elements 8 running inside the loudspeaker system 1 generate pressure from the outside on the frame elements 12 and the soundboard 2 through the holding elements 9, which can be designed as solid iron plates, for example, and thus additionally increase the internal tension of the respective soundboard 2
- a tensioning element can be attached to the soundboards 2 at at least one point of the highest curvature on the longitudinal axis 11, which tension element generates a compressive or tensile force between the soundboards 2.
- At least one excitation device 10 is arranged on the web 4, which preferably consists of a hardwood.
- the web 4 is free of sound passage openings.
- the vibration excitation of the respective, essentially flat soundboard 2 is carried out by the respective excitation device 10.
- the activation of the respective excitation device 10 of one soundboard 2 can be out of phase with respect to the respective excitation device 10 of the opposite, mirror-inverted soundboard 2. In the exemplary embodiment shown, this is achieved by reversing the connection polarity, as in FIG Fig. 1 indicated, achieved.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the complementary soundboard 2 of the speaker system 1 of FIG Fig. 1 shown in assembled condition.
- the ribs 6 extending perpendicular to the surface of the soundboard 2 have ends with sections with a smaller vertical extent than in the middle section of the ribs 6.
- the length of the middle section of a rib 6 varies depending on the position of the rib 6 in the longitudinal direction of the soundboard 2.
- the respective soundboard 2 has a material thickness profile which decreases correspondingly with the increasing distance between the ribs 6 in the longitudinal direction of the soundboard 2.
- the positioning of the ribs 6 with increasing distance in the course of the soundboard 2 in its longitudinal direction from top to bottom forms different areas that are better excitable for different frequencies.
- a a small distance between the ribs 6 favors the excitation of the soundboard 6 at high frequencies, while a wider distance between the ribs 6 is advantageous for low frequencies.
- a material thickness profile in the soundboard 2 from approx. 9 mm at the top to approx. 6 mm at the bottom supports this aspect.
- the web 4 has a corresponding material thickness profile.
- the respective soundboard 2 and the web 4 arranged on the respective soundboard 2 can also have a constant material thickness profile.
- FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the soundboard 2 according to FIG Fig. 2 with the clamping element 8.
- the holding element 9 rests flat on the frame elements 12 in the assembled position, so that compressive forces can be transmitted from the rod-shaped clamping element 8 to the frame elements 12 or the adjacent soundboards 2, which cause additional tension. It is conceivable that the holding elements 9 are designed to be readjustable on the clamping element 8 by means of a threaded section.
- Fig. 5 an exploded view of the web 4 with a substantially annular receiving element 16 and the excitation device 10 positioned in the interior of the loudspeaker system 1 is shown.
- the web 4 is provided with a cutout 14 for the simplified reception of the respective excitation device 10.
- a web segment 15 is positively inserted, which serves to receive a receiving element 16 and completely closes the surface of the web 4.
- the web segment 15 to be used consists of the same material as the web 4.
- the cutout 14 of the web 4 can be dispensed with.
- the receiving element 16 is fastened directly on the web 4. The attachment of the receiving element 16 takes place in an almost identical manner.
- the receiving element 16 is provided with an essentially annular section 17.
- Pins 18 extending coaxially to the longitudinal axis 20 of the receiving element 16 are arranged on the annular section 17.
- the pins 18 are arranged distributed essentially uniformly over the circumference of the receiving element 16.
- the pins 18 made of a metal have a length which corresponds at least to the material thickness of the web 4 at the respective point at which the receiving element 16 is mounted.
- the annular section 17 has a surface which corresponds to an end-side support surface 21 of the excitation device 10.
- the excitation device 10 is preferably permanently connected to the annular section 17 of the receiving element 16 by gluing.
- the respective web segment 15 is provided with a number of through bores 19 corresponding to the number of pins 18 of the receiving element 16.
- the diameter of the through bores 19 is selected to be smaller than the diameter of the pins 18.
- the annular section 17 of the receiving element 16 has a height of approximately 0.5 cm to 1 cm, particularly preferably 0.6 cm to 0.8 cm.
- the pins 4 have a length in which they penetrate at least in sections into the web 4 when the receiving element 16 is mounted on the web 4. Because the length of the pins 18 corresponds at least to the material thickness of the web 4, it is achieved that the free ends of the pins 18 are flush with the outside surface of the web 4. If the length of the pins 18 exceeds the material thickness of the web 4, the protruding ends of the pins 18 are removed in such a way that they are essentially flush with the surrounding surface.
- the advantage of this type of attachment of the excitation device 10 by means of the receiving element 16 is that precisely the high frequencies are transferred to the outside, i.e. respective front side V, the soundboards 2 are transported. This creates a more direct access to the music being heard. The effect that the excitation device 10 is located inside the loudspeaker system 1 is largely canceled out.
- FIG. 14 is a side view of the web 4 with the receiving element 16 according to FIG Fig. 5 shown.
- the exciter device 10 glued to the receiving element 16 transmits the vibrations directly through the annular section 17 and the pins 18 to the web segment 15 or the web 4 Mounting the receiving element 16 on a prefabricated web segment 15 has the advantage that the excitation device 10 can be glued independently of the construction of the soundboard 2.
- the position of the receiving elements 16 and the exciter devices 10 attached to them on the respective web 4 of the soundboards 2 can be determined at a later point in time, in which case the attachment can then take place with wood glue in a time-saving manner.
- Fig. 7 shows a partial view of the web according to Fig. 6 from diagonally in front.
- the surface of the web segment 15 is flush with the surface of the web 4.
- the pins 18 are shortened accordingly, if necessary, so that their ends are also almost flush with the surface of the web segment 15 or of the web 4.
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Lautsprechersystem gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a loudspeaker system according to the preamble of
Aus der
Ausgehend vom vorstehend genannten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Lautsprechersystem bereitzustellen, welches sich durch eine einfachere Herstellung und verbesserte akustische Eigenschaften auszeichnet.Proceeding from the prior art mentioned above, the invention is based on the object of providing a loudspeaker system which is characterized by simpler manufacture and improved acoustic properties.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Lautsprechersystem gemäß den Merkmalen das Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by a loudspeaker system according to the features of
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der von Patentanspruch 1 abhängigen Unteransprüche.Advantageous further developments are the subject matter of the dependent claims dependent on
Gemäß dem Anspruch 1 wird ein Lautsprechersystem vorgeschlagen, welches zwei Resonanzböden umfasst, die einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet und miteinander verbunden sind. Dabei weist jeder Resonanzboden jeweils eine nach außen weisende Vorderseite und eine nach innen gerichtete Rückseite auf, wobei der jeweilige Resonanzboden im Wesentlichen flächig ausgebildet ist. Auf der Rückseite des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens sind quer zur Längs- oder Symmetrieachse verlaufende Rippen angeordnet, die sich im Wesentlichen über die Breite des Resonanzbodens erstrecken, wobei der jeweilige Resonanzboden mittels der Rippen quer zur Längsachse nach außen gewölbt wird, und wobei der Abstand der Rippen zueinander entlang der Längs- oder Symmetrieachse des Resonanzbodens zunimmt. Weiterhin ist an dem jeweiligen Resonanzboden ein Steg vorgesehen, wobei die Stege einander gegenüberliegend am jeweiligen Resonanzboden angeordnet sind, und wobei auf der dem gegenüberliegenden Resonanzboden zugewandten Oberfläche des jeweiligen Steges zumindest eine Erregereinrichtung angeordnet ist, wobei der Steg frei von Schalldurchtrittsöffnungen ausgebildet ist. D.h. der Steg weist keine Öffnungen auf. Die Schwingungserregung des jeweiligen flächig ausgebildeten Resonanzbodens erfolgt durch die jeweilige Erregereinrichtung. Durch die Verbindung der beiden im Aufbau identischen Resonanzkörper miteinander bilden diese zusätzlich zu ihren jeweils schwingenden Flächen einen Klangkörper aus. Durch die Ausbildung des Klangkörpers bekommen Tieftonfrequenzen einen Raum und klingen voller und wärmer. Durch die in gleicher Weise erfolgende Anregung der beiden Resonanzböden wird das Klangvolumen zusätzlich erhöht. Dabei können die beiden Resonanzböden miteinander lösbar oder unlösbar verbunden sein. Durch den zunehmenden Abstand der Anordnung der Rippen zueinander entlang der Längs- oder Symmetrieachse des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens von oben nach unten werden auf dem jeweiligen Resonanzboden unterschiedliche Bereiche geschaffen, die für verschiedene Frequenzen besser erregbar sind. Ein geringer Abstand der Rippen verbessert die Anregung bei hohen Frequenzen, während ein größerer Abstand die Erregung bei tiefen Frequenzen begünstigt. Das Klangbild lässt sich durch eine geeignete Wahl der Abstände der Rippen variieren.According to
Insbesondere kann der jeweilige Resonanzboden einen Materialstärkenverlauf aufweisen, der korrespondierend mit dem zunehmenden Abstand der Rippen in Längsrichtung des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens abnimmt. Der sich in Richtung der Längs- oder Symmetrieachse verändernde Materialstärkenverlauf trägt zusätzlich dazu bei, dass im oberen Bereich des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens die Anregung bei hohen Frequenzen verbessert wird, während im unteren Bereich mit abnehmender Materialstärke die Erregung bei tiefen Frequenzen begünstigt wird.In particular, the respective soundboard can have a material thickness profile that decreases correspondingly with the increasing distance between the ribs in the longitudinal direction of the respective soundboard. The change in material thickness in the direction of the longitudinal or symmetry axis also helps to improve the excitation at high frequencies in the upper area of the respective soundboard, while in the lower area with decreasing material thickness, excitation at low frequencies is favored.
Bevorzugt kann der jeweilige Steg zwischen Einzelelementen des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens angeordnet sein. Hierbei können die Einzelelemente der Resonanzböden aus unterschiedlichen Materialien bestehen. Insbesondere können die Einzelelemente des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens aus Karbon oder einem anderen vergleichbaren Werkstoff bestehen. Bevorzugt können die Einzelelemente des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens aus einem Holz, vorzugsweise Nadelholz bestehen. Bei einer Ausführung der Resonanzböden aus Holz, können die Resonanzböden aus einer Vielzahl von parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Einzelelementen bestehen.The respective web can preferably be arranged between individual elements of the respective soundboard. The individual elements of the soundboards can consist of different materials. In particular, the individual elements of the respective soundboard can consist of carbon or another comparable material. The individual elements of the respective soundboard can preferably consist of a wood, preferably softwood. If the soundboards are made of wood, the soundboards can consist of a large number of individual elements arranged parallel to one another.
Alternativ kann der jeweilige Steg auf der Vorderseite oder der Rückseite des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens angeordnet sein. Bei einer Anordnung des jeweiligen Steges auf der Rückseite des Resonanzbodens kann vorgesehen sein, dass die im Wesentlichen quer zum Steg verlaufenden Rippen mit Aussparungen versehen sind, durch die der durchgehende Steg hindurchführbar ist.Alternatively, the respective web can be arranged on the front or the rear of the respective soundboard. In the case of an arrangement of the respective bridge on the rear side of the soundboard, provision can be made for the ribs running essentially transversely to the bridge to be provided with recesses through which the continuous bridge can be passed.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung kann die Ansteuerung der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung an dem einen Resonanzboden gegenüber der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung an dem gegenüberliegenden Resonanzboden phasenverschoben erfolgen. Hierdurch kann das Klangvolumen zusätzlich erhöht werden, da mögliche Interferenzen hierdurch vermieden werden können. Im einfachsten Fall kann der Anschluss der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung des einen Resonanzbodens an eine Signalquelle mit umgekehrter Polarität erfolgen. Denkbar ist aber auch, dass die Signalquelle dazu eingerichtet ist, eine Umschaltung der Polarität vorzunehmen.According to a preferred development, the activation of the at least one excitation device on the one soundboard can take place out of phase with respect to the at least one excitation device on the opposite soundboard. In this way, the volume of the sound can be increased as possible interference can be avoided. In the simplest case, the connection of the at least one excitation device of one soundboard to a signal source can take place with reversed polarity. However, it is also conceivable that the signal source is set up to switch the polarity.
Des Weiteren kann der jeweilige Steg aus einem Hartholz bestehen. Dabei kann der Steg zwischen den Einzelelementen des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens angeordnet sein. Besonders bevorzugt kann der jeweilige Steg im Wesentlichen mittig am oder im Resonanzboden angeordnet sein. Der Steg kann einen gleichen Materialstärkenverlauf wie der Resonanzboden aufweisen, an welchem der Steg angeordnet ist. Bei einer Anordnung im Resonanzboden ist der Steg zwischen den Einzelelementen angeordnet. Somit schließt der Steg mit den Oberflächen der benachbarten Einzelelemente bündig ab. Bei einer Anordnung auf der Vorderseite des Resonanzbodens ist dieser auf dem Resonanzboden fixiert. Der Steg sorgt für eine gute Schallübertragung von der Erregereinrichtung auf sowie eine gute und gleichmäßige Schallausbreitung über den Resonanzboden.Furthermore, the respective web can consist of a hardwood. The web can be arranged between the individual elements of the respective soundboard. Particularly preferably, the respective bridge can be arranged essentially centrally on or in the soundboard. The bridge can have the same material thickness as the soundboard on which the bridge is arranged. In the case of an arrangement in the soundboard, the bridge is arranged between the individual elements. Thus, the web is flush with the surfaces of the adjacent individual elements. When placed on the front of the soundboard is this is fixed on the soundboard. The bridge ensures good sound transmission from the excitation device to as well as good and even sound propagation over the soundboard.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Rippen eine gewölbte Anlagefläche aufweisen, mit welcher die Rippen formschlüssig an der Rückseite des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens anliegen. Die Rippen tragen zur Wölbung des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens bei und erzeugen eine Spannung in dem Resonanzboden. Die sich über den Steg erstreckenden Rippen unterstützen die Schallübertragung von der Erregereinrichtung auf sowie die Schallausbreitung über den Resonanzboden.It is advantageous if the ribs have a curved contact surface with which the ribs rest in a form-fitting manner on the rear side of the respective soundboard. The ribs contribute to the curvature of the respective soundboard and create tension in the soundboard. The ribs extending over the web support the transmission of sound from the excitation device to and the propagation of sound over the soundboard.
Die sich senkrecht zur Oberfläche der Resonanzböden erstreckenden Rippen können endseitig Abschnitte mit einer geringeren vertikalen Erstreckung aufweisen als im Mittenabschnitt der Rippen, wobei die Länge des Mittenabschnitts einer Rippe in Abhängigkeit von der Position der Rippe entlang des Verlaufs der Längs- oder Symmetrieachse des Resonanzbodens variiert.The ribs extending perpendicular to the surface of the soundboards can have sections with a smaller vertical extension at the end than in the central section of the ribs, the length of the central section of a rib varying depending on the position of the rib along the course of the longitudinal or symmetry axis of the soundboard.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung können an äußeren Randabschnitten des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens Rahmenelemente angeordnet sein, welche der beabstandeten Verbindung der Resonanzböden dienen. Dabei können die Rahmenelemente im Wesentlichen parallel zur Längs- oder Symmetrieachse des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens verlaufen, wobei sie der Außenkontur des Resonanzbodens im Wesentlichen folgen. Die Rahmenelemente können auch in Übereinstimmung mit den Resonanzböden gerundet gestaltet werden. Die Rahmenelemente tragen zur Stabilität des Resonanzbodens bei. Insbesondere bei einer Ausbildung des Resonanzbodens aus Einzelelementen, die aus Holz bestehen, tragen die Rahmenelemente zu der notwendigen Stabilität im Faserverlauf des Resonanzbodens bei.According to a preferred development, frame elements can be arranged on the outer edge sections of the respective soundboard, which serve to connect the soundboards at a distance. The frame elements can run essentially parallel to the longitudinal or symmetry axis of the respective soundboard, essentially following the outer contour of the soundboard. The frame elements can also be rounded to match the soundboards. The frame elements contribute to the stability of the soundboard. In particular, when the soundboard is constructed from individual elements made of wood, the frame elements contribute to the necessary stability in the grain of the soundboard.
Bevorzugt können die einander gegenüberliegend angeordneten Resonanzböden endseitig durch zumindest ein Deckelelement verschlossen sein. Durch das zumindest eine Deckelelement wird der Klangkörper nach oben hin abgeschlossen, wodurch die Tieftonfrequenzen einen Raum bekommen und voller und wärmer klingen. Alternativ können die Rahmenelemente so ausgebildet sein, dass diese die einander gegenüberliegend angeordneten Resonanzböden endseitig wie ein Deckelelement verschließen.Preferably, the mutually opposing soundboards can be closed at the end by at least one cover element. The sound body is closed at the top by the at least one cover element, so that the bass frequencies get a space and sound fuller and warmer. Alternatively, the frame elements can be designed in such a way that they close the opposing soundboards at the end like a cover element.
Insbesondere können zwischen den Resonanzböden quer zur Längsachse der Resonanzböden verlaufende Spannelemente vorgesehen sein, die endseitig an den Spannelementen angeordnete Halteelemente aufweisen, die sich außenseitig an den Resonanzböden abstützen. Die stangenförmigen Spannelemente können mittels der Haltelemente Druckkräfte auf die Rahmenelemente sowie die Resonanzböden übertragen. Die von den Halteelementen ausgeübten Druckkräfte erhöhen die innere Spannung der Resonanzböden. Daraus resultiert ein größeres Klangvolumen, welches als Lautstärkezuwachs wahrnehmbar ist. Zudem kann dadurch verhindert werden, dass es im Bereich tiefer Frequenzen zu unerwünschten Überresonanzen kommt, die als störende Vibrationen wahrnehmbar sind. Dabei ist weiterhin denkbar, dass die Spannelemente derart ausgebildet sind, dass ein Nachjustieren ermöglicht wird, um die auf die Rahmenelemente sowie die Resonanzböden übertragenen Druckkräfte anzupassen.In particular, tensioning elements running transversely to the longitudinal axis of the soundboards can be provided between the soundboards, which have holding elements arranged at the ends on the tensioning elements, which are supported on the outside of the soundboards. The rod-shaped clamping elements can transfer pressure forces to the frame elements and the soundboards by means of the holding elements. The compressive forces exerted by the retaining elements increase the internal tension of the soundboards. This results in a larger volume of sound, which can be perceived as an increase in volume. In addition, this can prevent undesired over-resonances in the range of lower frequencies, which can be perceived as disruptive vibrations. It is furthermore conceivable that the clamping elements are designed in such a way that readjustment is made possible in order to adapt the pressure forces transmitted to the frame elements and the soundboard.
Zudem kann zwischen den Resonanzböden an zumindest einem Punkt der höchsten Wölbung der Resonanzböden auf der Längsachse ein zusätzliches Spannelement angebracht sein, welches eine Druck- bzw. Zugkraft zwischen den Resonanzböden erzeugt. Dieses zusätzliche Spannelement kann ergänzend zur Feinjustage der von den stangenförmigen Spannelementen hervorgerufenen Spannungen vorgesehen sein.In addition, an additional tensioning element can be attached between the soundboards at at least one point of the highest curvature of the soundboards on the longitudinal axis, which creates a compressive or tensile force between the soundboards. This additional tensioning element can be provided in addition to the fine adjustment of the tensions caused by the rod-shaped tensioning elements.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung kann zur Anordnung der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung auf dem jeweiligen Steg jeweils ein im Wesentlichen ringförmiges Aufnahmeelement vorgesehen sein, welches in Umfangsrichtung verteilt angeordnete Stifte aufweist, die sich koaxial zur Längsachse des Aufnahmeelementes erstrecken. Mittels der Stifte wird das Aufnahmeelement auf dem Steg befestigt. Die Stifte können das Aufnahmeelement im Steg verankern. Dabei kann zur Anbringung vorgesehen sein, die Position der Stifte auf den Steg zu übertragen und an diesen Stellen vorzubohren. Dabei sollte der Durchmesser der Vorbohrungen kleiner als der Stiftdurchmesser sein. Somit lässt sich ein Reibschluss zwischen Steg und Stiften für einen festen Sitz des Aufnahmeelementes bewirken. Das ringförmige Aufnahmeelement kann in der Höhe variieren. Durch das Aufnahmeelement ist die Erregereinrichtung beabstandet zum Steg bzw. zum Resonanzboden angeordnet.According to a preferred development, a substantially annular receiving element can be provided for the arrangement of the at least one excitation device on the respective web, which has pins arranged distributed in the circumferential direction, which extend coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the receiving element. The receiving element is attached to the web by means of the pins. The pins can anchor the receiving element in the web. For attachment, the position of the pins can be transferred to the web and at these points pre-drilling. The diameter of the pilot holes should be smaller than the pin diameter. In this way, a frictional connection between the web and pins can be brought about for a tight fit of the receiving element. The annular receiving element can vary in height. Due to the receiving element, the excitation device is arranged at a distance from the bridge or the soundboard.
Hierbei kann das Aufnahmeelement mit einem im Wesentlichen ringförmigen Aufnahmeabschnitt versehen sein, der eine Fläche aufweist, welche der Auflagefläche der Erregereinrichtung entspricht. Der Aufnahmeabschnitt kann als ein Ring aus Metall, Holz, Kunststoff oder Karbon ausgeführt sein. Dabei kann das Aufnahmeelement in Abhängigkeit vom verwendeten Material die Funktion eines Frequenzfilters übernehmen. Bei einer Verwendung unterschiedlicher Materialien für den Aufnahmeabschnitt lässt sich der Frequenzgang im Bereich der hohen und tiefen Frequenzen beeinflussen. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn mehr als eine Erregereinrichtung auf dem jeweiligen Steg eines Resonanzbodens angeordnet wird.In this case, the receiving element can be provided with an essentially annular receiving section which has a surface which corresponds to the contact surface of the excitation device. The receiving section can be designed as a ring made of metal, wood, plastic or carbon. Depending on the material used, the receiving element can assume the function of a frequency filter. When using different materials for the recording section, the frequency response in the range of high and low frequencies can be influenced. This is particularly advantageous when more than one excitation device is arranged on the respective web of a soundboard.
Weiterhin können die aus einem Metall bestehenden Stifte eine Länge aufweisen, so dass die Stifte in montierter Position des Aufnahmeelements zumindest abschnittsweise in den Steg eindringen. Durch das zumindest abschnittsweise Eindringen der Stifte in den Steg wird eine Verankerung des Aufnahmeelements erreicht. Darüber hinaus kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Stifte den Steg durchdringen, so dass die Enden der Stifte mit der Außenseite des Steges abschließen. Bei einer Länge, die über die Materialstärke des Steges hinausgeht, können die überstehenden Enden der Stifte in der Weise entfernt werden, dass sie im Wesentlichen bündig mit der Oberfläche abschließen. Vorteilhaft an dieser Art der Anbringung der Erregereinrichtung mittels des Aufnahmeelementes ist, dass gerade die hohen Frequenzen auf die Außenseite, d.h. die jeweilige Vorderseite der Resonanzböden, durch das Aufnahmeelement transportiert werden. Dadurch entsteht ein direkterer Zugang zur gehörten Musik. Der Effekt, dass die Klangquelle, d.h. die Erregereinrichtung, sich eingeschlossen im Inneren des Lautsprechersystems befindet, welches keine Schallaustrittsöffnung aufweist, wird dadurch weitestgehend aufgehoben.Furthermore, the pins made of a metal can have a length so that the pins penetrate at least in sections into the web in the mounted position of the receiving element. Anchoring of the receiving element is achieved by the pins penetrating at least in sections into the web. In addition, it can be provided that the pins penetrate the web, so that the ends of the pins are flush with the outside of the web. In the case of a length that exceeds the material thickness of the web, the protruding ends of the pins can be removed in such a way that they are essentially flush with the surface. The advantage of this type of attachment of the excitation device by means of the receiving element is that precisely the high frequencies are transported to the outside, ie the respective front side of the soundboards, through the receiving element. This creates a more direct access to the music being heard. The effect that the sound source, ie the excitation device, is enclosed in the interior of the loudspeaker system, which has no sound outlet opening, is thereby largely canceled out.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung kann vorgesehen sein, dass in dem jeweiligen Steg der Anzahl der zu montierenden Erregereinrichtungen entsprechend einzelne Segmente ausgespart werden, in welche vorgefertigte Stegsegmente einsetzbar sind, auf denen die Aufnahmeelemente in einem vorangehenden Fertigungsschritt angeordnet wurden. Hierdurch kann die Positionierung der Aufnahmeelemente unabhängig von der Herstellung der Resonanzböden zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt erfolgen. Die Stegsegmente können aus dem gleichen Material sein wie der Steg. Denkbar ist aber auch, sie aus einem anderen Werkstoff herzustellen, wie z. B. Holz, Kunststoff oder Karbon. Die Erregereinrichtungen können sowohl vor als auch nach dem Einsetzen der vorgefertigten Stegsegmente an den jeweiligen Aufnahmeelementen befestigt werden. Dabei können sowohl das Fixieren der vorgefertigten Stegsegmente in den Stegen als auch das Befestigen der Erregereinrichtungen vorzugsweise durch eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung erfolgen.According to an advantageous development, it can be provided that in the respective web the number of excitation devices to be mounted, individual segments are cut out, in which prefabricated web segments can be inserted, on which the receiving elements were arranged in a previous manufacturing step. In this way, the positioning of the receiving elements can take place at a later point in time independently of the production of the soundboards. The web segments can be made of the same material as the web. But it is also conceivable to make them from another material, such as. B. wood, plastic or carbon. The excitation devices can be attached to the respective receiving elements both before and after the insertion of the prefabricated web segments. Both the fixing of the prefabricated web segments in the webs and the fastening of the excitation devices can preferably take place by means of an integral connection.
Weiterhin wird erfindungsgemäß eine Anordnung eines Lautsprechersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 in einem Hohlraum eines Wandabschnitts von Innenräumen vorgeschlagen, wobei eine Oberfläche auf der Vorderseite des Resonanzbodens zum bündigen Abschluss mit der den Hohlraum begrenzenden Oberfläche des Wandabschnitts durch Mittel zum Höhenausgleich auf ein gleiches Niveau gebracht wird. Dies ermöglicht eine flächenbündige Anordnung beispielsweise in einer Trockenbauwand.Furthermore, according to the invention, an arrangement of a loudspeaker system according to one of
Hierzu kann als Mittel zum Höhenausgleich ein Rahmen an der mit der Wandfläche abschließenden Oberfläche des Resonanzbodens angeordnet sein, der die Oberfläche im Punkt der höchsten Wölbung des Resonanzbodens überragt und als Befestigung für ein flächiges Material dient. Als flächiges Material kann eine Folie, ein Gewebe oder ein leichter und in sich stabiler Plattenwerkstoff vorgesehen sein. So kann z.B. mit einem aufschäumenden Kleber und nach außen abschließend, beispielsweise mit einer Glasfasertapete auf einer ebenen Oberfläche, der Höhenunterschied, der durch die Wölbung des Resonanzbodens besteht, ausgeglichen werden.For this purpose, a frame can be arranged as a means for height compensation on the surface of the soundboard closing with the wall surface, which frame projects beyond the surface at the point of the highest curvature of the soundboard and serves as a fastening for a flat material. A film, a fabric or a light and inherently stable panel material can be provided as the flat material. For example, with a foaming adhesive and finally with a glass fiber wallpaper on a flat surface, the difference in height caused by the curvature of the soundboard can be leveled out.
Das Lautsprechersystem ermöglicht den Betrieb als ein Monolautsprechersystem, indem dem einzelnen Lautsprechersystem die von einer Signalquelle kommenden Stereosignale des linken Kanals der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung des einen Resonanzbodens und das Stereosignal des rechten Kanals der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung des gegenüberliegenden Resonanzbodens zugeführt werden. Sind mehrere Erregereinrichtungen auf dem jeweiligen Steg angeordnet, so sind diese, je nach Leistung der Signalquelle, in Reihe oder parallel geschaltet. Die Ansteuerung des einen Kanals in Beziehung zu dem anderen Kanal erfolgt phasenverschoben. Beispielsweise kann hierfür eine Umkehrung der Anschlusspolarität vorgesehen sein.The loudspeaker system enables operation as a mono loudspeaker system in that the stereo signals from a signal source of the left channel of the at least one excitation device of one soundboard and the stereo signal of the right channel of the at least one excitation device of the opposite soundboard are fed to the individual loudspeaker system. If several excitation devices are arranged on the respective web, they are connected in series or in parallel, depending on the power of the signal source. The control of one channel in relation to the other channel is out of phase. For example, a reversal of the connection polarity can be provided for this.
Alternativ kann der Betrieb als Stereolautsprechersystem vorgesehen sein, indem zwei erfindungsgemäße Lautsprechersysteme vorgesehen sind, die von einer gemeinsamen Signalquelle angesteuert werden. Dabei werden in dem einen Lautsprechersystem die von der Signalquelle kommenden Stereosignale des linken Kanals den Erregereinrichtungen beider Resonanzböden zugeführt und in dem zweiten Lautsprechersystem die von der Signalquelle kommenden Stereosignale des rechten Kanals den Erregereinrichtungen beider Resonanzböden. Dabei erfolgt die Ansteuerung der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung des einen Resonanzbodens gegenüber der zumindest einen Erregereinrichtung des gegenüberliegenden Resonanzbodens des jeweiligen Lautsprechersystems ebenfalls phasenverschoben.Alternatively, operation as a stereo loudspeaker system can be provided in that two loudspeaker systems according to the invention are provided, which are controlled by a common signal source. In one speaker system, the stereo signals of the left channel coming from the signal source are fed to the excitation devices of both soundboards and in the second speaker system the stereo signals of the right channel coming from the signal source are fed to the excitation devices of both soundboards. The activation of the at least one excitation device of the one soundboard is also out of phase with respect to the at least one excitation device of the opposite soundboard of the respective loudspeaker system.
Die vorliegende Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert.The present invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Lautsprechersystems von schräg vorne;
- Fig. 2
- eine Explosionsansicht eines Resonanzbodens des Lautsprechersystems;
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht eines komplementären Resonanzbodens des Lautsprechersystems gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- eine Detailansicht des Resonanzbodens gemäß
Fig. 2 mit einem Spannelement; - Fig. 5
- eine Explosionsansicht eines Steges mit einem Aufnahmeelement und einer Erregereinrichtung;
- Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht des Steges mit dem darauf montierten Aufnahmeelement gemäß
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- eine Teilansicht des Steges gemäß
Fig. 6 von schräg vorne.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of a speaker system obliquely from the front;
- Fig. 2
- an exploded view of a soundboard of the speaker system;
- Fig. 3
- a view of a complementary soundboard of the loudspeaker system according to FIG
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 4
- a detailed view of the soundboard according to
Fig. 2 with a clamping element; - Fig. 5
- an exploded view of a web with a receiving element and an excitation device;
- Fig. 6
- a side view of the web with the receiving element mounted thereon according to
Fig. 5 ; - Fig. 7
- a partial view of the web according to
Fig. 6 from diagonally in front.
In
Die Darstellung in
Auf der Rückseite R des Resonanzbodens 2 sind quer zur Längs- oder Symmetrieachse 11 verlaufende, bogenförmige Rippen 6 angeordnet, die sich im Wesentlichen über die Breite des Resonanzbodens 2 erstrecken. Mittels der Rippen 6 wird der Resonanzboden 2 quer zur Symmetrie- bzw. Längsachse 12 nach außen gewölbt. Die Rippen 6 bestehen aus einem Nadelholz. Die Anordnung der Rippen 6 erfolgt winkelrecht zum Faserverlauf des Resonanzbodens 2, wenn die Einzelelemente 5 aus Holz gefertigt sind. Zum Wölben des Resonanzbodens 2 weisen die jeweiligen Rippen 6 eine gewölbte Anlagefläche 7 auf, mit welcher die Rippen 6 formschlüssig an der Oberfläche der Rückseite R des Resonanzbodens 2 anliegen.On the rear side R of the
An äußeren Randabschnitten des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens 2 sind Rahmenelemente 12 angeordnet, welche der beabstandeten Verbindung der Resonanzböden 2 dienen. Die beiden Rahmenelemente 12 erstrecken sich im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Längsachse 11 des Resonanzbodens 2. Die Rahmenelemente 12 am äußeren Rand des Resonanzbodens 2 bewirken die notwendige Stabilität im Faserverlauf des insbesondere aus Holz gefertigten Resonanzbodens 2. Die Höhe der einander gegenüberliegenden Rahmenelemente 12 des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens 2 sorgt für den nötigen Abstand der beiden Resonanzböden 2 zueinander.
Weiterhin sind zwischen den Resonanzböden 2 quer zur Längsachse 11 der Resonanzböden 2 verlaufende Spannelemente 8 vorgesehen, die endseitig angeordnete Halteelemente 9 aufweisen, welche sich außenseitig an den Resonanzböden 2 bzw. den Rahmenelementen 12 abstützen. Die stangenförmigen Spannelemente 8 werden dabei abschnittsweise von halbschalenförmigen Aussparungen 13 in den Rahmenelementen 12 des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens 2 aufgenommen. Dadurch sind die Spannelemente 8 in montiertem Zustand des Lagersystems 1 zwischen den Resonanzböden 2 formschlüssig eingefasst. Die endseitig angeordneten Halteelemente 9 stützen sich flächig an den Rahmenelementen 12 ab. Die im Inneren des Lautsprechersystems 1 verlaufenden Spannelemente 8 erzeugen durch die Haltelemente 9, die beispielsweise als massive Eisenplatten ausgeführt sein können, von außen Druck auf die Rahmenelemente 12 und die Resonanzböden 2 und erhöhen somit zusätzlich die innere Spannung des jeweiligen Resonanzbodens 2. Zudem kann zwischen den Resonanzböden 2 an zumindest einem Punkt der höchsten Wölbung auf der Längsachse 11 ein Spannelement angebracht sein, welches eine Druck- bzw. Zugkraft zwischen den Resonanzböden 2 erzeugt.Furthermore, tensioning
Auf dem Steg 4, der bevorzugt aus einem Hartholz besteht, ist zumindest eine Erregereinrichtung 10 angeordnet. Der Steg 4 ist dabei frei von Schalldurchtrittsöffnungen ausgebildet. Die Schwingungserregung des jeweiligen im Wesentlichen flächig ausgebildeten Resonanzbodens 2 erfolgt durch die jeweilige Erregereinrichtung 10. Die Ansteuerung der jeweiligen Erregereinrichtung 10 des einen Resonanzbodens 2 kann dabei gegenüber der jeweiligen Erregereinrichtung 10 des gegenüberliegenden, spiegelbildlich angeordneten Resonanzbodens 2 phasenverschoben erfolgen. Dies wird im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel durch die Umkehr der Anschlusspolarität, wie in
In
Die Darstellung in
In
Das Aufnahmeelement 16 ist mit einem im Wesentlichen ringförmigen Abschnitt 17 versehen. An dem ringförmigen Abschnitt 17 sind sich koaxial zur Längsachse 20 des Aufnahmeelementes 16 erstreckende Stifte 18 angeordnet. Die Stifte 18 sind im Wesentlichen gleichmäßig über den Umfang des Aufnahmeelementes 16 verteilt angeordnet. Die aus einem Metall bestehenden Stifte 18 weisen eine Länge auf, die zumindest der Materialstärke des Steges 4 an der jeweiligen Stelle entsprechen, an der das Aufnahmeelement 16 montiert ist.The receiving
Der ringförmige Abschnitt 17 weist eine Fläche auf, welche einer stirnseitigen Auflagefläche 21 der Erregereinrichtung 10 entspricht. Bevorzugt wird die Erregereinrichtung 10 durch Verkleben mit dem ringförmigen Abschnitt 17 des Aufnahmeelementes 16 unlösbar verbunden. Das jeweilige Stegsegment 15 ist mit einer der Anzahl der Stifte 18 des Aufnahmeelementes 16 entsprechenden Anzahl von Durchgangsbohrungen 19 versehen. Der Durchmesser der Durchgangsbohrungen 19 ist kleiner gewählt als der Durchmesser der Stifte 18. Somit lässt sich ein Reibschluss zwischen dem Stegsegment 15 und den Stiften 18 für einen festen Sitz des Aufnahmeelementes 16 bewirken. Der ringförmige Abschnitt 17 des Aufnahmeelementes 16 hat eine Höhe von etwa 0,5 cm bis 1 cm, besonders bevorzugt 0, 6 cm bis 0,8 cm.The
Die Stifte 4 weisen eine Länge auf, in der sie in auf dem Steg 4 montierter Position des Aufnahmeelements 16 zumindest abschnittsweise in den Steg 4 eindringen. Dadurch, dass die Länge der Stifte 18 zumindest der Materialstärke des Steges 4 entspricht, wird erreicht, dass die freien Enden der Stifte 18 mit der außenseitigen Oberfläche des Steges 4 abschließen. Bei einer Länge der Stifte 18, die über die Materialstärke des Steges 4 hinausgeht, werden die überstehenden Enden der Stifte 18 in der Weise entfernt, dass sie im Wesentlichen bündig mit der umgebenden Oberfläche abschließen. Vorteilhaft an dieser Art der Anbringung der Erregereinrichtung 10 mittels des Aufnahmeelementes 16 ist, dass gerade die hohen Frequenzen auf die Außenseite, d.h. jeweilige Vorderseite V, der Resonanzböden 2 transportiert werden. Dadurch entsteht ein direkterer Zugang zur gehörten Musik. Der Effekt, dass die Erregereinrichtung 10 sich im Inneren des Lautsprechersystems 1 befindet, wird weitestgehend aufgehoben.The
In
- 11
- LautsprechersystemSpeaker system
- 22
- ResonanzbodenSoundboard
- 33
- DeckelelementCover element
- 44th
- Stegweb
- 55
- EinzelelementSingle element
- 66th
- Ripperib
- 77th
- AnlageflächeContact surface
- 88th
- SpannelementClamping element
- 99
- HalteelementRetaining element
- 1010
- ErregereinrichtungExcitation device
- 1111
- LängsachseLongitudinal axis
- 1212
- RahmenelementFrame element
- 1313
- AussparungRecess
- 1414th
- AusschnittCutout
- 1515th
- StegsegmentBar segment
- 1616
- AufnahmeelementReceiving element
- 1717th
- Abschnittsection
- 1818th
- Stiftpen
- 1919th
- DurchgangsbohrungThrough hole
- 2020th
- LängsachseLongitudinal axis
- 2121st
- AuflageflächeSupport surface
- 22a22a
- SignalleitungSignal line
- 22b22b
- SignalleitungSignal line
- 23a23a
- SignalleitungSignal line
- 23b23b
- SignalleitungSignal line
Claims (15)
- Loudspeaker system (1) comprising two soundboards (2), which are arranged opposite one another and are connected to one another,- wherein each soundboard (2) has a respective outwardly oriented front side (V) and an inwardly oriented rear side (R),- wherein the respective soundboard (2) is of laminary design,- wherein the rear side (R) of the respective soundboard (2) has arranged on it ribs (6) which run transversely in relation to the axis of symmetry or along the longitudinal axis (11) and extend essentially over the width of the soundboard (2),- wherein the respective soundboard (2) is curved outwards in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis (11) by means of the ribs (6),- wherein the distance between the ribs (6) increases in the longitudinal direction of the soundboard (2),- wherein a respective bar (4) is provided on the respective soundboard (2), wherein the bars (4) are positioned opposite one another on the soundboards (2), and- wherein at least one exciter device (10) is arranged on that surface of the respective crosspiece (4) which is directed towards the opposite soundboard (2), wherein the bar (4) is designed to be free of sound transmission openings.
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the respective soundboard (2) has a material-thickness progression which decreases in a manner corresponding with the increasing distance between the ribs (6) in the longitudinal direction of the respective soundboard (2) .
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the respective bar (4) is arranged between individual elements (5) of the respective soundboard (2).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the respective bar (4) is arranged on the front side (V) or the rear side (R) of the respective soundboard (2).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the at least one exciter device (10) on the one soundboard (2) is activated in a phase-shifted manner in relation to the at least one exciter device (10) on the opposite soundboard (2).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ribs (6) have a curved abutment surface (7), by way of which the ribs (6) butt in a form-fitting manner against the rear side (R) of the respective soundboard (2).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the ribs (6), which extend perpendicularly in relation to the surface of the soundboards (2), have end portions with a vertical extent which is smaller than in the central portion of the ribs (6), wherein the length of the central portion of a rib (6) varies in dependence on the position of the rib (6) in the longitudinal direction of the soundboard (2).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that frame elements (12) are arranged on outer peripheral portions of the respective soundboard (2) and serve to connect the soundboards (2) in a spaced-apart manner.
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the soundboards (2) arranged opposite one another are closed at the ends by at least one cover element (3).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized by the provision, between the soundboards (2), of stressing elements (8) which run transversely in relation to the longitudinal axis (11) of the soundboards (2) and have retaining elements (9), which are arranged at the ends of the stressing elements (8) and are supported on the outside of the soundboards (2).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized by the provision, for the purpose of arranging the at least one exciter device (10) on the respective bar (4), of a respective essentially annular accommodating element (16) having circumferentially distributed pins (18), when extend coaxially in relation to the longitudinal axis (20) of the accommodating element (16) .
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to Claims 11, characterized in that the accommodating element (16) is provided with an annular portion (17) which has a surface area which corresponds to a bearing surface (21) of the exciter device (10).
- Loudspeaker system (1) according to Claims 11 or 12, characterized in that the pins (18), which consist of a metal, are of such a length that, when the accommodating element (16) is in the fitted position, the pins (18) penetrate at least partially into the bar (4).
- Arrangement of a loudspeaker system (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 13 in a cavity of a wall portion in indoor spaces, characterized in that a surface on the front side (V) of the soundboard (2), in order to terminate flush with the cavity-delimiting surface of the wall portion, is brought to the same level by height-compensating means.
- Arrangement of a loudspeaker system (1) according to Claim 14, characterized in that the height-compensating means is provided in the form of a frame on that surface of the soundboard (2) which terminates at the wall surface, and said frame projects beyond the surface at the point of highest curvature of the soundboard (2) and serves as a fastening for a sheet-like material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL19020099T PL3537729T3 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-03-04 | Speaker system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018105306.1A DE102018105306A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | Speaker System |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3537729A1 EP3537729A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
| EP3537729B1 true EP3537729B1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
Family
ID=63112416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19020099.8A Active EP3537729B1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-03-04 | Speaker system |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3537729B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102018105306A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK3537729T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3537729T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202019101207U1 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-20 | Michael Symann | Receiving element and resonance component |
| CN113163295B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2025-08-26 | 广东保伦电子股份有限公司 | A flat-panel speaker with high-frequency compensation |
| DE202023106220U1 (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-01-30 | Schwarz Gmbh | transmission device for a structure-borne sound transducer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3908503A (en) * | 1971-09-28 | 1975-09-30 | Gustav Georg Arne Bolin | Device in stringed musical instruments |
| ITMI20051106A1 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Enrico Ciresa S R L | SOUND PANEL FOR THE DIFFUSION OF SOUNDS AND MUSIC AND ITS PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING. |
| JP6442201B2 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2018-12-19 | 株式会社河合楽器製作所 | Electronic musical instruments |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 DE DE102018105306.1A patent/DE102018105306A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-07-04 DE DE202018103834.6U patent/DE202018103834U1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-03-04 EP EP19020099.8A patent/EP3537729B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-04 PL PL19020099T patent/PL3537729T3/en unknown
- 2019-03-04 DK DK19020099.8T patent/DK3537729T3/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3537729A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
| DE202018103834U1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
| DK3537729T3 (en) | 2021-03-15 |
| PL3537729T3 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
| DE102018105306A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
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