EP3583283A1 - Tor - Google Patents
TorInfo
- Publication number
- EP3583283A1 EP3583283A1 EP18780085.9A EP18780085A EP3583283A1 EP 3583283 A1 EP3583283 A1 EP 3583283A1 EP 18780085 A EP18780085 A EP 18780085A EP 3583283 A1 EP3583283 A1 EP 3583283A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door leaf
- guide rail
- rectilinear
- approximately
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/22—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
- E05D2015/225—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement specially adapted for overhead wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/414—Function thereof for closing for the initial closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/47—Springs
- E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gate with a predetermined along a ceremoniessschienenano rd Vietnamese path between a closed position in which it is arranged approximately in a vertical plane Ver, and an open position in which it is arranged above the head approximately in a horizontal plane, movable door leaf, the a plurality of in Torblattterrorismslegi successively arranged and with respect to perpendicular to the predetermined path extending hinge axes hingedly interconnected Torblattgliedern, wherein the guide rail arrangement comprises two arranged in the region parallel to the predetermined path extending side edges of the door leaf guide rails, each of which a first, about parallel to a lateral edge of the door leaf in the closed position approximately in the direction of gravity substantially rectilinearly extending portion, a second, approximately parallel to a lateral edge of the door leaf in the open position substantially ge has a rectilinear and approximately horizontally extending portion and a rectilinear portions interconnecting arcuate portion, wherein in the region of the arcu
- Such gates are used to close conventional garages but also to close Ver building openings with a height of 3.50 m or more used, as in the field of industrial halls, warehouses, aircraft hangars or similar occurrences, in which corresponding headroom levels are needed.
- the individual, hingedly connected Torblattglieder undergo an arcuate guide rail section in an opening or closing movement, in which they deflected between a vertical orientation, they take in the closed position, and a generally horizontal orientation, which is taken in the open position become.
- This allows a Torblattzi, without having to provide excessive space for swinging, large-scale closure elements available.
- the opening movement is usually assisted by means of a weight compensating arrangement, which generally has a spring arrangement, with which the door leaf is forced into the open position.
- the spring arrangement is tensioned during the closing movement while receiving the potential energy delivered by the door leaf.
- the energy stored in the spring arrangement is then available to support the opening movement.
- the spring arrangement is usually coupled via a traction means to the door leaf.
- the traction means is attached on the one hand to the lower edge of the door leaf in the closed position and can be wound on its other end in the course of the opening movement on a winding device.
- the door leaf In the open position, the door leaf is located approximately in a horizontal plane, wherein the trailing edge of the door leaf during the opening movement can still be arranged in the region of the arcuate guide rail section and also drops in the open position with respect to the other door leaf members in the direction of the closed position.
- Such a biasing device may have an approximately parallel to the second rectilinear portion extending spring axis encircling compression spring which is compressed upon reaching the open position of the door leaf and so stretched by the leading in the opening movement Torblattrand runs on a contact area of the biasing means and the compression spring and compresses the Druckfe against their biasing force.
- the so stored in the compression spring te energy is then available to provide sufficient Losbrechmoments for the initiation of the closing movement against the door leaf in the open position draining force of the counterbalancing device.
- the object of the invention is to provide an easy-to-install gate, with which a breakout force sufficient to introduce a closing movement can be made available, even if one of the door leaf coupled and the door leaf in the open position urging counterbalancing device is used.
- the Befestistsseinrich- For the biasing device comprises a connector assembly, in particular a insertable into a corresponding receptacle mounting tab has up.
- the invention is based on the recognition that the installation effort observed is primarily due to the fact that the fastening device of conventional gates has a screw connection with two, three or more screws, during assembly it must be ensured that the screw connection points are high Accuracy be aligned with each other. This requires a considerable amount of time. Sometimes even two people are needed for the proper assembly of the pretensioner.
- a sufficiently secure attachment of the biasing device with respect to the second rectilinear portion can also be realized by means of a simple plug connection, in which a plug-in part is simply plugged into a suitable receptacle, which can be ensured by appropriate shaping in that a positionally correct positioning with respect to the edge of the door leaf leading in the opening movement takes place in the open position by the plug connection.
- the connector can be provided by a simple fastening tab which is inserted during assembly in a corresponding receptacle.
- fastening device has a console which preferably has an approximately parallel to the second rectilinear portion extending spring axis helically encircling compression spring having biasing device carrying console.
- fastening means and biasing means may be provided as a preassembled assembly which may be easily assembled relative to the second rectilinear portion of the guide rail, the positionally correct positioning means tion of the biasing device can be prepared by the pre-assembly of pretensioner and fastening device.
- the Befest Trentsla cal can be arranged on the console, in particular a statement of a console wall have, which is partially circulated by a slot passing through the console wall, while in the assembled state receiving the auskr- gende from the console wall flap Recording, in which the fastening tab is inserted in the course of assembly, in the second rectilinear portion and / or a holder of the guide rail is executed.
- the inventively provided connector is stabilized in the open position by the system of the leading edge during the opening movement of the door leaf at a contact area of the biasing device under the action of the door leaf in the open position counterbalancing device by the fastening tab is urged against a limitation of the recording.
- the boundary against which the fastening tab is urged in the open position of the door leaf have a running approximately in the direction of gravity edge of the receptacle.
- the fastening device in addition to the connector has a thread designed for receiving a fastening screw, preferably by a Threaded hole in a console wall, in particular of the mounting bracket having console wall is formed.
- the inventively provided connector can be secured.
- the plug-in connection allows a positionally correct positioning, which facilitates the screw connection and thus simplifies the assembly of gates according to the invention in this embodiment as well.
- the threaded hole and the fastening tabs which may both be embodied in a console wall, can be spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the second rectilinear section. In this embodiment of the invention is still sufficient space for the preparation of the screw connection available after production of the connector.
- the fastening tab is attached to the console carrying the pretensioner. In this way, outstanding fasteners in the area of the guide rail itself can be avoided. This facilitates the assembly of inven tion doors, because it does not necessarily have to pay attention to whether the Torblattieri obstructing auslcragende components are positioned in the correct position mecanicsschienenano order.
- the connector in which the connector is additionally secured with a screw, it has proved to be useful when the Ge thread of the screw is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the second rectilinear portion between the tab and the arcuate portion.
- the screw required for the preparation of the screw can pass through a recess in the second rectilinear portion and / or a holder of the guide rail, wherein a screw head in the assembled state on a side facing away from the console boundary surface of the second rectilinear Abstr. Section of the guide rail and / or the holder of the guide rail can rest.
- a particularly compact design of gates according to the invention can be achieved if the console carrying the pretensioner is at least partially accommodated in the second rectilinear section of the guide rail, preferably in the form of a J-rail or C-rail, in particular with the console wall having the fastening strap on the Guide rail section abuts.
- This particularly compact design is favored by the inventively provided fastex connection, because such a connector without excessive installation space can be easily made while the otherwise provided in the prior art screw with two, three or more Verschraubungsyaken require such a mounting space, so that a mounting in the rail itself is hardly possible.
- the pretensioning device is located with a contact area on the door leaf leading edge during the opening movement. If the door leaf is made of so-called sandwich panels, in which the individual door leaf members comprise two metal shells, between which an insulating material layer is mounted, this can lead to a deformation of the metal shells in the area of the leading edge during the opening movement.
- the independent belongs to the execution of a connector independent, this deficiency is eliminated in that the biasing device in the open position with your investment area on a in the region of the leading edge during an opening movement of the door leaf attached thereto roll holder a guide roller received in the guide rail rests.
- a roll holder is usually made so stable that a deformation under the action of the biasing means is not to get.
- abutment portion abuts against the reel seat also permits a construction in which the distance between the spring axis and the console wall adjacent to the second guide rail portion decreases less in a direction perpendicular to this bracket wall than 100 mm, preferably less than 75 mm, in particular about 50 mm.
- the leverage on emergence of the door leaf or the roll holder on the contact area of the biasing device, which determines the forces occurring in the region of the connector can be reduced.
- a further securing of the plug connection during the continuous operation of gates according to the invention can be achieved in this way.
- the guide rail arrangement having a guide rail arrangement with one in the region of the opening movement Rands mounted guide roller cooperating complementary rail is equipped, which has a third rectilinear portion extending above the second rectilinear portion approximately parallel thereto.
- This supplementary rail serves only to guide the leading during the opening movement or trailing in the closing movement Torblattglieds. With the supplementary rail is avoided that this door leaf member or the attached guide rollers must undergo nenabrough in the course of the closing movement of the arcuate guide rail. Thus, a complete room closure can be ensured even if only little space is available above the opening to be closed.
- the console of the fastener for the biasing means may be arranged in the second rectilinear guide rail portion and in the Publ tion position with the roller holder for the recorded in the supplementary rail guide roller cooperate.
- a biasing arrangement according to the invention designed for the production of a gate according to the invention may comprise a biasing means and a console therefor, wherein a console wall is provided with a fastening tab which may be realized in the form of a Ausdrücl which partially from a console wall passing through the slot, in particular U-shaped is circulating.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gate according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the gate of FIG. L
- FIG. 3a shows a further perspective view of the gate according to the invention according to FIG.
- Fig. 3b shows a perspective arrangement of a biasing arrangement for an inventive gate
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the biasing arrangement of FIG .. 3
- FIG. 1 an inventive gate in the region of the arcuate portion facing away from the rear end of the second straight and approximately in the horizontal direction extending guide rail portion 110 is shown in a Torblattlage shortly before reaching the open position.
- the guide rail assembly 100 of the gate shown in the drawing in addition to the second rectilinear guide rail portion 110 extending above this section supplementary rail 120, which serves to guide guide rollers 22, which via a roller holder 20th at the leading edge in an opening movement gate member 10 are mounted.
- a biasing assembly In the region of the rear end of the second guide rail portion 110 , a biasing assembly, generally designated 50, is mounted.
- the biasing assembly 50 includes a bracket 80 received in the second guide rail portion 110 which carries a compression spring 60. Upon reaching the open position of the roller holder 20 runs on the compression spring 60 and presses against their biasing force together. The stored energy in the compression spring 60 is available to provide a sufficient for initiating the closing movement Losbrechmo element.
- the pretensioning device 60 has a helical compression spring 64 running around a spring axis running parallel to the second rectilinear guide rail section.
- the biasing means 60 is provided with an abutment portion 62 made of a compliant material such as an elastomer.
- the guide rollers 22 accommodated in the supplementary rail 120 are attached to the roller holder 20 via a holder 30, wherein the holder 30 is mounted perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second guide section 110 and parallel to the joint axes.
- pivot axis 32 is pivotally mounted on the roller holder 20 and the leading edge of the door leaf member 10 during the opening movement.
- the contact region 62 of the pretensioning device 60 comes into contact with the roll holder 20 in the region of the pivot axis 32.
- the console 80 rests against the second guide rail section 110 with a console wall 86 extending approximately in a vertical plane and is partially accommodated therein, wherein both the second guide rail section 110 and the supplementary rail 120 are designed as J rails.
- the console wall 86 with which the console 80 rests against the wall of the second guide rail section, has a fastening tab 82, which lenwand 86 is formed in the form of a squeezing of Konso.
- the ejection 82 is bounded by a U-shaped slot passing through the console wall 86.
- the ejection 82 projects from the console wall 86 (see Fig. 3b) and is inserted in the mounted state in a receptacle 112 of the second guide rail portion 110 and a holder of the second guide rail portion 110.
- the fastening tab 82 extends from the console wall 86 in the direction of the arcuate guide rail portion of the guide rail assembly 100 remote from the end of the second guide rail portion 110, wherein between the mounting bracket 82 and the console wall 86, a receptacle is formed in the mounted state in the Receiving 112 adjacent wall portion of the second guide rail portion 110 and the holder is received therefor. In the assembled state, an approximately running in the direction of gravity edge of the receptacle 112 is located on the mounting tab 82.
- the bracket 80 has on the arcuate guide rail portion facing side of the fastening tab 82 has a threaded bore 84 which is aligned in the assembled state th with another recess in the second guide rail portion 110 and a holder for it. Through the second recess 114, a locking screw can be screwed into the threaded bore 84, so as to secure the connector formed by the fastening tab 82 and the receptacle 112. When assembled, the threaded bore 84 is disposed between the mounting tab 82 and the arcuate guide rail portion of the guide rail assembly 100.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment explained with reference to the drawing be. It is intended to provide a biasing arrangement on each side of the door leaf so as to provide symmetrical force application.
- the Vorspan n driving can be verwiedicht differently than in the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing in the form of a tension spring, which is stretched when the open position of the door leaf.
- the invention can also be used in such gates, which are designed without supplementary rail 120.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL18780085T PL3583283T3 (pl) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-09-27 | Brama |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017129103.2A DE102017129103A1 (de) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Tor |
| PCT/EP2018/076284 WO2019110162A1 (de) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-09-27 | Tor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3583283A1 true EP3583283A1 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
| EP3583283B1 EP3583283B1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
Family
ID=63720682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18780085.9A Active EP3583283B1 (de) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-09-27 | Tor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3583283B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017129103A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3583283T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019110162A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019131119B4 (de) | 2019-11-18 | 2025-07-03 | Alpha Deuren International Bv | Hilfsantrieb mit Dämpfungseinrichtung für ein ortsveränderbares Torblatt |
| DE102020125331A1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-03-31 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Aktuator und Verfahren zur Limitierung des Verstellwegs einer Schubstange |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE50108703D1 (de) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-04-06 | Pettinger S A R L | Sektionaltor |
| DE202005006255U1 (de) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-08-31 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Kraftbeätigtes Tor sowie dafür verwendbarer Torantrieb |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 DE DE102017129103.2A patent/DE102017129103A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 PL PL18780085T patent/PL3583283T3/pl unknown
- 2018-09-27 EP EP18780085.9A patent/EP3583283B1/de active Active
- 2018-09-27 WO PCT/EP2018/076284 patent/WO2019110162A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017129103A1 (de) | 2019-06-13 |
| EP3583283B1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
| WO2019110162A1 (de) | 2019-06-13 |
| PL3583283T3 (pl) | 2021-10-11 |
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