EP3565691B1 - Slicer for elongated food products - Google Patents
Slicer for elongated food products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3565691B1 EP3565691B1 EP18710300.7A EP18710300A EP3565691B1 EP 3565691 B1 EP3565691 B1 EP 3565691B1 EP 18710300 A EP18710300 A EP 18710300A EP 3565691 B1 EP3565691 B1 EP 3565691B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- bit
- slices
- area
- holding arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/16—Packaging bread or like bakery products, e.g. unsliced loaves
- B65B25/18—Wrapping sliced bread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
- B26D2007/327—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being slices of bread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
- B26D2210/06—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers for bread, e.g. bread slicing machines for use in a retail store
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting machine for commercial purposes, with which bread, but also cheese, sausage and similar foodstuffs in the form of strings can be cut mechanically into slices of any thickness.
- the cutting machine according to the invention can in particular be a circular knife machine, but in principle it can also be a gang cutting machine.
- a rotary knife machine for cutting a strand of food into slices.
- This cutting machine has a circular cutting blade that rotates around its central axis and can also be swiveled around in a circular path. During this pivoting movement, it is passed through the foodstuff in the form of a strand to be cut into slices.
- the strand-shaped food is fed to the cutting blade in a channel-like chute and cut into slices.
- the cut slices are stored standing on a storage area downstream of the cutting knife in the conveying direction.
- the gate cutting machine has a motorized drive for a feed beam, with which a foodstuff is pushed through a motorized cutting device consisting of two knife gates. This motor drive works continuously so that the bread is transported through the cutting device at a constant speed.
- the slicing machines known in the prior art usually have a packaging device in order to facilitate the packaging of the pack of slices that have been cut. To do this, the package of discs is placed on a plate-shaped shelf. A bag or pouch can then be slipped over the shelf and the packet of slices and the food can be pushed down from the shelf with the bag or pouch.
- the shelf is usually provided outside the housing of the slicer to allow for the most convenient packaging of the food.
- a cutting machine is known in which a comparable packaging device is present in the removal area and/or in the loading area.
- the packaging device is present within the housing of the cutting machine. With this arrangement of the packaging device, the package of slices can be packaged inside the cutting machine. As before, however, the packet of slices must be packed by the operator of the cutting machine, i.e. by the end customer if necessary.
- a cutting machine is known in which a packaging film web is held ready in a packaging station.
- a packaging bag is formed from this packaging film web around the pack of slices, the side seams of which are gradually sealed.
- the cutting machine according to the invention is given by the features of main claim 1.
- a cutting method according to the invention is given by the features of the independent method claim.
- the cutting machine has a housing with an insertion area for the long-shaped foodstuff, a cutting blade for the long-shaped foodstuff and with a removal area for the cut long-shaped foodstuff.
- a chute for accommodating the strand-shaped food.
- the longitudinal direction of the chute corresponds to the feed direction of the food in the form of a rope.
- Inside the housing there is a packaging device for the cut strand-shaped food.
- the packaging device has at least one bag opener and at least one storage area for bags.
- a bag provided by the storage facility for bags can be stopped at least in the area of the bag opening by the bag opener.
- the storage facility for bags is located in the immediate vicinity of the cutting knife, so that the cut slices can be gradually inserted into the bag.
- the package of cut slices forms directly inside the bag.
- the pack of discs therefore does not first have to be pushed into the bag manually or by machine, which could result in the pack of discs partially falling over and not being able to be packed as a whole. Since the pack of slices is gradually formed inside the bag, the formation of crumbs in this area of the slicer is also reduced. This is optically advantageous and also preferable from a hygienic point of view.
- At least one hold-down device is present, by means of which the at least one bag can be pressed at least in sections in the direction of the chute base, so that the bag is not completely opened by the bag opener.
- the hold-down device can be slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the chute and thus gradually release the bag more and more. The hold-down device can thus ensure that the individual cut slices do not fall over within the bag, so that a visually appealing package of slices that corresponds to the shape of the strand-like food is formed in the bag.
- the storage facility for bags can fundamentally take different forms.
- the storage facility for bags could be a stack of bags in which the bags are stored stacked on top of one another.
- the individual bags can be attached to one another, for example, via at least one perforation line.
- the storage facility for the bags could be designed in particular as a spring-loaded bearing surface.
- the top bag is always offered in the optimal dispensing position.
- Such a bag store can be provided in the bottom area of the chute. However, it would also be possible to provide the bag store in the area of a side wall of the chute or also to be suspended.
- the bag supply store could include a supply roll of bags.
- the individual bags would be wound up one after the other on a roll and could be unwound little by little. If the bags are connected to one another via a predetermined breaking point, in particular via a perforation line, the bags can be separated from one another with little effort.
- the bags can be made of different materials, for example plastic film or paper. A combination of several materials would also be conceivable.
- the shape and size of the bags can be adapted to the different foods to be packaged.
- the storage area for the bags can be arranged freely accessible above the chute.
- the shaft of the cutting machine can have an additional floor, at least in sections.
- the storage area for bags can be arranged below this additional floor.
- the additional floor can be designed to be at least partially removable, so that after the at least partial removal of the additional floor at least one bag of the storage facility is freely accessible.
- the additional base In a first position, the additional base can preferably be present approximately horizontally and thus parallel to the shaft, so that food to be cut can be placed on the additional base.
- the additional floor can preferably be folded away backwards in the direction of the shaft wall. After picking After the packed pane package, the additional floor can fold back into its original position. This can be triggered by a sensor unit, for example.
- the storage area for bags can be protected from unauthorized access. In this way, for example, it can be prevented that customers who do not want to buy any corresponding groceries use the supply store for bags.
- the removal area of the cutting machine can correspond to the loading area for the uncut food.
- the strand-shaped food can be placed on the additional base and the cutting process can be started.
- the foodstuff to be cut can first be transported past the cutting knife in the feed direction and then be guided past the cutting knife again in the opposite feed direction.
- the additional base can be removed automatically, revealing a bag for packing the pack of slices. If the food to be cut is then fed past the cutting knife again in the opposite feed direction, the actual cutting process can begin. In this case, the package of discs is again packed in the loading area and offered for removal.
- a suction device can be present, by means of which the lower bottom of the bag can be fixed in position. This can prevent the lower bottom of the bag, on which the slice package comes to lie, from slipping during the packing of the slice package, which could make it difficult to form the slice package within the bag.
- a positional fixation can be particularly advantageous in the case of a bag opener with a blower.
- the bag opener can, for example, have a blower that inflates the bag so that the slices that have been cut or even the complete package of slices can be pushed into the bag.
- the bag to be opened can have a stiffened edge area.
- this stiffened edge area can lie on top of one another in the manner of a flat parallelogram.
- This stiffened edge area can be opened with the bag opener so that the cut slices or the complete package of slices can be pushed into the bag.
- the bag opener does not necessarily have to have a blower to inflate the bag.
- the bag opener could, for example, have a gripping element or a suction element, by which part of the edge area can be lifted in order to open the bag.
- the stiffened edge area could be raised safely and gently by such a suction element.
- the bag opener could have, for example, a folding element or a sliding element, by means of which the lateral parts of the stiffened edge area could be set up.
- the stiffened edge area of the bag can also be held by a holding element in the area of the bottom of the shaft and thus fixed in position from the underside.
- the stiffened edge area of the bag can preferably consist of cardboard or a material containing cardboard.
- the stiffened edge area of the bag can be connected to the rest of the bag via a predetermined breaking point. The stiffened edge area can thus be easily separated, which makes it easier to close the bag, for example by means of a knot.
- the stiffened edge area of the bag can preferably have an approximately quadrangular cross-section in the open state. This allows the largest possible opening to form when the bag is open, so that the package of slices can be pushed in without any problems and does not get caught on the edge of the bag. At the same time, the stiffened edge area can form an extremely flat parallelogram when the bag is closed.
- the bags can be stacked so well, which enables space-saving storage and economical transport.
- the holding element in the area of the bottom of the shaft which is used to fix the lower bottom of the bag, can have, for example, a bracket or a clamp under which the stiffened edge area is pushed.
- the stiffened edge area can be widened outwards in the area of the bottom of the bag and have a cantilever edge. This cantilever can then be pushed under the holding element.
- the holding element can have at least one suction element in the area of the bottom of the chute in order to fix the stiffened edge area in the area of the bottom of the bag.
- the food in the form of a rope is first placed in a chute of the cutting machine.
- the food in the form of a rope is then guided past the cutting blade in the feed direction and cut into a slice pack.
- the package of cut slices is packed in a bag within the cutting machine, with the cut slices being pushed into the bag gradually during the cutting process according to the invention, so that a package of slices is formed inside the bag.
- the shaft of the cutting machine can be designed approximately horizontally, but also approximately vertically. It would also be possible to use the shaft area in front of the cutting knife approximately horizontal and inclined to form the shaft area after the cutting blade. In this case, the shaft would have a kink.
- the end area of the bag is held down by at least one hold-down device.
- the open edge area of the bag is kept open so that the cut slices can form a compact pack of slices within the bag and do not fall over.
- the at least one hold-down device is gradually displaced in the feed direction by the cut slices, so that the bag is released more and more for the cut slices.
- the food in the form of a rope can be guided past the cutting blade again in the opposite feed direction, with the cutting of the food in the form of a rope being able to take place the first or the second time it is passed the cutting blade.
- the strand-shaped foodstuff can be placed in the cutting machine on an additional base located above the chute. There is at least one bag underneath the additional floor, which is exposed as soon as the additional floor is at least partially removed. This can be done in particular by folding the additional floor upwards. In this way, the pack of slices can be packaged when the food in the form of a rope or the pack of slices that has already been cut is fed back again.
- the open edge of the bag can be inflated to slide the slices into the bag.
- the open edge area of the bag can be reinforced.
- the cutting machine according to the invention can be either a circular blade machine or a gate cutting machine.
- the cutting blade can be designed, for example, as a circular blade or as a sickle blade.
- the cutting knife can be designed accordingly as a cutting gate.
- the cutting machine according to the invention is designed as a circular knife machine with a circular knife.
- the circular blade is coupled in the usual way to a blade drive which ensures the rotation of the circular blade and its movement through the food to be cut.
- the food to be sliced is bread.
- the housing of the cutting machine can be regularly closed with a transparent flap. For safety reasons, the cutting process can only be started when the flap is closed.
- the cutting machine has a chute 10, the longitudinal direction of which corresponds to the feed direction of the inserted food 12.
- the shaft 10 is approximately horizontal in the present example.
- the chute 10 of the cutting machine has a first, right chute portion 14 and a second, left chute portion 16 which are separated by a slot 18 from each other.
- the circular knife (not shown here) moves through this slot 18 so that the foodstuff 12 present in the area of the slot 18 is cut at this point.
- a slice of food 20 is then produced to the left of this slot 18.
- the food 12 is still present uncut.
- the food 12 is pushed towards the slot 18 by a transport gripper 22 .
- the transport gripper 22 has several adjacent claws which pierce the end of the foodstuff 12 from above during the cutting process.
- a bag 30 is arranged in the feed direction immediately behind the slot 18 above the second shaft area 16 .
- the bag 30 represents the top bag of a supply store in the form of a stack of bags.
- the stack of bags is mounted on a spring-loaded support plate of the shaft area 16, so that the top bag 30 is always in the correct position.
- the open edge portion 32 of the bag 30 is directed towards the slit 18 out. In the embodiment shown here, this open edge area 32 is held open by a bag opener 34 in the form of a blower.
- the closed end area 36 of the bag 30, on the other hand, is pressed down by a hold-down device 40, so that in Figures 1 and 2 only a very small area of the bag 30 is inflated.
- the hold-down device 40 has two holding arms 42, 44. These holding arms 42, 44 are in Figures 1 and 2 present at a distance 46 from one another.
- the rear holding arm 44 is provided in the end area 36 of the bag 30, while the front holding arm 42 is arranged in the front area of the bag 30.
- the bag 30 is so close behind the slot 18 that the cut food slices 20 are pushed directly into the bag 30 as soon as they detach from the circular blade. In this way, a complete pack of slices 24 is gradually formed inside the bag 30.
- the front holding arm 42 also serves as a disc holder. It prevents the cut food slices 20 from falling over in an uncontrolled manner.
- the front holding arm 42 is mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the present example.
- the rear holding arm 44 does not move in the present example. As a result, the distance 46 between the two holding arms 42, 44 gradually becomes smaller.
- the front holding arm 42 could also be pivotably mounted. It would also be possible to move both holding arms 42, 44 together; in this case the distance 46 would remain constant.
- the loading area for the food to be sliced is therefore in the area of the right shaft area 14 and the removal area for the slice pack 24 is in the area of the second, left-hand shaft area 16.
- the foodstuff 12 is placed as usual on the chute floor of the first chute area 14.2 and gradually pushed in the direction of the slot 18 by the transport gripper 22.
- the food 12 is gradually cut into slices 20 until a complete pack of slices 24 is formed behind the slot 18 on the shaft floor of the second shaft area 16.2 (see figure 5 ).
- This pack of disks 24 is then displaced approximately perpendicularly to the feed direction and thus in the direction of the rear wall 50 of the shaft.
- the disc package 24 in the by a here Bag opener not shown, opened bag 30.2 inserted (see 6 ).
- the pack of slices 24 packed in the bag 30.2 can then be removed from the cutting machine.
- the additional floor 60 can be pivoted upwards about a rear axis 62, so that the additional floor 60 is arranged approximately vertically. In this position, the additional base 60 releases a bag 30.3 located below the additional base (see 8 ). The package of cut slices 24 can now be pushed into this bag 30.3 in the opposite direction of feed (see 9 ). The pack of discs 24 packed in the bag 30.3 can then be removed from the chute 10.3 of the cutting machine.
- the food 12 could also be cut only when it is returned in the opposite feed direction.
- the foodstuff 12 would first be pushed over the slot 18 in the feed direction without cutting the foodstuff 12 into slices. The cutting process would only take place when returning to the first shaft area.
- the food could be comparable to the exemplary embodiment Figures 1 to 3 can also be cut directly into the bag, so that the pack of slices forms directly inside the bag.
- the bag 30.3 is in the Figures 10 to 12 shown in more detail.
- a bag 30.3 could be held open by a bag opener without a blower being absolutely necessary.
- the bag opener could have, for example, a suction element, a gripping element, a sliding element and/or a folding element.
- the rear area 82 of the bag 30.3 consists of a film material and is therefore very flexible compared to the reinforced edge area 70.
- the rear area 82 can be torn away from the reinforced edge area 70 in order to facilitate the closing of the bag 30.3, in particular by means of a knot.
- a line of perforations can be present immediately behind the edge area 70 in order to facilitate the removal of the reinforced edge area 70 .
- the cutting machine has a shaft 10.4, the longitudinal direction of which corresponds to the feed direction of the inserted food 12.
- the shaft 10.4 is angled in the present example.
- the first, right shaft area 14.4 is arranged approximately horizontally, while the second, left shaft area 16.4 runs obliquely downwards.
- a bag 30.4 is arranged in the feed direction immediately behind the slot 18 between the two shaft areas 14.4, 16.4.
- the bag 30.4 is held open by a bag opener 86, shown here only schematically.
- a disc holder 88 is located behind the bag 30.4 in the feed direction.
- the disc holder 88 is located at the start of the cutting process (see 13 ) in the vicinity of the slot 18, so that the bag 30.4 is compressed by the disc holder 88 in its longitudinal extent.
- the slice holder 88 is mounted so that it can be displaced longitudinally and can be displaced in the direction of the shaft end 90 by the food slices 20 gradually falling into the bag 30.4.
- the bag 30.4 can gradually expand more and more (see 14 ), so that a complete pack of discs 24 can form inside the bag 30.4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidmaschine für gewerbliche Zwecke, mit der sich Brot, aber auch Käse, Wurst und dergleichen strangförmige Lebensmittel maschinell in beliebig dicke Scheiben schneiden lassen. Bei der erfindungsgemäße Schneidmaschine kann es sich insbesondere um eine Rundmessermaschine, grundsätzlich aber auch um eine Gatterschneidmaschine handeln.The invention relates to a cutting machine for commercial purposes, with which bread, but also cheese, sausage and similar foodstuffs in the form of strings can be cut mechanically into slices of any thickness. The cutting machine according to the invention can in particular be a circular knife machine, but in principle it can also be a gang cutting machine.
Aus der
Aus der
Die im Stand der Technik bekannten Schneidmaschinen besitzen in der Regel eine Verpackungsvorrichtung, um die Verpackung des geschnittenen Scheiben-Pakets zu erleichtern. Dazu wird das Scheiben-Paket auf einer plattenförmigen Ablage platziert. Anschließend kann eine Tüte oder ein Beutel über die Ablage und das Scheiben-Paket gestülpt und das Lebensmittel mit der Tüte oder dem Beutel von der Ablage heruntergeschoben werden. Die Ablage ist in der Regel außerhalb des Gehäuses der Schneidmaschine vorhanden, um eine möglichst bequeme Verpackung des Lebensmittels zu ermöglichen.The slicing machines known in the prior art usually have a packaging device in order to facilitate the packaging of the pack of slices that have been cut. To do this, the package of discs is placed on a plate-shaped shelf. A bag or pouch can then be slipped over the shelf and the packet of slices and the food can be pushed down from the shelf with the bag or pouch. The shelf is usually provided outside the housing of the slicer to allow for the most convenient packaging of the food.
Aus der
Aus der
Die gattungsgebende
Ausgehend von diesem vorbekannten Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine verbesserte Schneidmaschine für strangförmige Lebensmittel anzugeben, bei der ein automatisiertes Verpacken des geschnittenen Scheiben-Pakets möglichst einfach und zuverlässig innerhalb der Schneidmaschine erfolgen kann.Proceeding from this previously known state of the art, the invention is based on the object of specifying an improved cutting machine for long-form foodstuffs in which automated packaging of the sliced pack can take place as simply and reliably as possible within the cutting machine.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schneidmaschine ist durch die Merkmale des Hauptanspruchs 1 gegeben. Ein erfindungsgemäßes Schneidverfahren ist durch die Merkmale des nebengeordneten Verfahrensanspruch gegeben.The cutting machine according to the invention is given by the features of main claim 1. A cutting method according to the invention is given by the features of the independent method claim.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schneidmaschine besitzt ein Gehäuse mit einem Einlegebereich für das strangförmige Lebensmittel, einem Schneidmesser für das strangförmige Lebensmittel und mit einem Entnahmebereich für das geschnittene strangförmige Lebensmittel. Darüber hinaus ist ein Schacht zur Aufnahme des strangförmigen Lebensmittels vorhanden. Die Längsrichtung des Schachtes entspricht der Vorschubrichtung des strangförmigen Lebensmittels. Innerhalb des Gehäuses ist eine Verpackungseinrichtung für das geschnittene strangförmige Lebensmittel vorhanden. Die Verpackungseinrichtung besitzt zumindest einen Tütenöffner und zumindest ein Vorratslager für Tüten. Durch den Tütenöffner kann eine durch das Vorratslager für Tüten bereitgestellte Tüte zumindest im Bereich der Tütenöffnung aufgehalten werden. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass sich das Vorratslager für Tüten in unmittelbarer Nähe zum Schneidmesser befindet, so dass die geschnittenen Scheiben nach und nach in die Tüte eingeschoben werden können.The cutting machine according to the invention has a housing with an insertion area for the long-shaped foodstuff, a cutting blade for the long-shaped foodstuff and with a removal area for the cut long-shaped foodstuff. In addition, there is a chute for accommodating the strand-shaped food. The longitudinal direction of the chute corresponds to the feed direction of the food in the form of a rope. Inside the housing there is a packaging device for the cut strand-shaped food. The packaging device has at least one bag opener and at least one storage area for bags. A bag provided by the storage facility for bags can be stopped at least in the area of the bag opening by the bag opener. According to the invention, the storage facility for bags is located in the immediate vicinity of the cutting knife, so that the cut slices can be gradually inserted into the bag.
Das geschnittene Scheiben-Paket bildet sich auf diese Weise direkt innerhalb der Tüte. Das Scheiben-Paket muss somit nicht erst manuell oder maschinell in die Tüte eingeschoben werden, was dazu führen könnte, dass das Scheiben-Paket teilweise umfällt und nicht als Ganzes verpackt werden kann. Da sich das Scheiben-Paket nach und nach innerhalb der Tüte bildet, wird auch die Krümelbildung in diesem Bereich der Schneidmaschine reduziert. Dies ist optisch vorteilhaft und auch in hygienischer Hinsicht vorzuziehen.In this way, the package of cut slices forms directly inside the bag. The pack of discs therefore does not first have to be pushed into the bag manually or by machine, which could result in the pack of discs partially falling over and not being able to be packed as a whole. Since the pack of slices is gradually formed inside the bag, the formation of crumbs in this area of the slicer is also reduced. This is optically advantageous and also preferable from a hygienic point of view.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zumindest ein Niederhalter vorhanden, durch den die zumindest eine Tüte zumindest abschnittsweise in Richtung des Schachtbodens gedrückt werden kann, so dass die Tüte nicht vollständig von dem Tütenöffner geöffnet wird. Der Niederhalter kann in Längsrichtung des Schachts verschieblich gelagert sein und so die Tüte nach und nach immer weiter freigeben. Der Niederhalter kann somit dafür sorgen, dass die einzelnen geschnittenen Scheiben innerhalb der Tüte nicht umfallen, so dass sich in der Tüte ein optisch ansprechendes, der Form des strangförmigen Lebensmittels entsprechendes Scheiben-Paket ausbildet.According to the invention, at least one hold-down device is present, by means of which the at least one bag can be pressed at least in sections in the direction of the chute base, so that the bag is not completely opened by the bag opener. The hold-down device can be slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the chute and thus gradually release the bag more and more. The hold-down device can thus ensure that the individual cut slices do not fall over within the bag, so that a visually appealing package of slices that corresponds to the shape of the strand-like food is formed in the bag.
Abhängig von der baulichen Ausgestaltung der Schneidmaschine kann es sich beim Einlegebereich und beim Entnahmebereich um zwei unterschiedliche Bereiche der Schneidmaschine handeln. Es wäre jedoch auch möglich, dass der Entnahmebereich dem Einlegebereich der Schneidmaschine entspricht.Depending on the structural design of the cutting machine, the loading area and the removal area can be two different areas of the cutting machine. However, it would also be possible for the removal area to correspond to the loading area of the cutting machine.
Das Vorratslager für Tüten kann grundsätzlich unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen annehmen. Beispielswiese könnte es sich bei dem Vorratslager für Tüten um einen Tütenstapel handeln, bei dem die Tüten übereinander gestapelt vorrätig gehalten werden. Dabei können die einzelnen Tüten beispielsweise über zumindest eine Perforationslinie aneinander befestigt sein. In diesem Fall könnte das Vorratslager für die Tüten insbesondere als federbelastete Auflagerfläche ausgebildet sein. Abhängig von der Anzahl der Tüten wird auf diese Weise immer die oberste Tüte in der optimalen Ausgabestellung angeboten.The storage facility for bags can fundamentally take different forms. For example, the storage facility for bags could be a stack of bags in which the bags are stored stacked on top of one another. The individual bags can be attached to one another, for example, via at least one perforation line. In this case, the storage facility for the bags could be designed in particular as a spring-loaded bearing surface. Depending on the number of bags, the top bag is always offered in the optimal dispensing position.
Ein solches Tütenlager kann im Bodenbereich des Schachts vorgesehen werden. Es wäre jedoch auch möglich, das Tütenlager im Bereich einer Seitenwand des Schachts oder auch hängend vorzusehen.Such a bag store can be provided in the bottom area of the chute. However, it would also be possible to provide the bag store in the area of a side wall of the chute or also to be suspended.
Alternativ dazu könnte das Vorratslager für Tüten eine Vorratsrolle an Tüten aufweisen. In diesem Fall wären die einzelnen Tüten nacheinander auf einer Rolle aufgewickelt vorhanden und könnten nach und nach abgewickelt werden. Sofern die Tüten über eine Sollbruchstelle, insbesondere über eine Perforationslinie miteinander verbunden sind, können die Tüten bereits durch geringen Kraftaufwand voneinander getrennt werden.Alternatively, the bag supply store could include a supply roll of bags. In this case, the individual bags would be wound up one after the other on a roll and could be unwound little by little. If the bags are connected to one another via a predetermined breaking point, in particular via a perforation line, the bags can be separated from one another with little effort.
Die Tüten können grundsätzlich aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen, beispielsweise aus Kunststoff-Folie oder aus Papier. Auch eine Kombination mehrerer Materialien wäre denkbar. Form und Größe der Tüten können an die unterschiedlichen zu verpackenden Lebensmittel angepasst sein.In principle, the bags can be made of different materials, for example plastic film or paper. A combination of several materials would also be conceivable. The shape and size of the bags can be adapted to the different foods to be packaged.
Sofern der Einlegebereich für das strangförmige Lebensmittel und der Entnahmebereich für das Scheiben-Paket auf unterschiedlichen Seiten der Schneideinheit liegen, kann das Vorratslager für die Tüten frei zugänglich oberhalb des Schachts angeordnet sein.If the insertion area for the strand-shaped food and the removal area for the pack of slices are on different sides of the cutting unit, the storage area for the bags can be arranged freely accessible above the chute.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann der Schacht der Schneidmaschine zumindest abschnittsweise einen Zusatzboden aufweisen. Unterhalb dieses Zusatzbodens kann das Vorratslager für Tüten angeordnet sein. Der Zusatzboden kann dabei zumindest teilweise entfernbar ausgebildet sein, so dass nach dem zumindest teilweisen Entfernen des Zusatzbodens zumindest eine Tüte des Vorratslagers frei zugänglich ist. Der Zusatzboden kann in einer ersten Position vorzugsweise etwa waagrecht und damit parallel zum Schacht vorhanden sein, so dass ein zu schneidendes Lebensmittel auf dem Zusatzboden abgelegt werden kann. Um den Zusatzboden zu entfernen und das Tütenlager freizulegen, kann der Zusatzboden vorzugsweise nach hinten in Richtung der Schachtwand weggeklappt werden. Nach dem Entnehmen des verpackten Scheiben-Pakets kann der Zusatzboden wieder in seine Ausgangsposition zurückklappen. Dies kann beispielsweise durch eine Sensoreinheit ausgelöst werden.In an advantageous embodiment, the shaft of the cutting machine can have an additional floor, at least in sections. The storage area for bags can be arranged below this additional floor. The additional floor can be designed to be at least partially removable, so that after the at least partial removal of the additional floor at least one bag of the storage facility is freely accessible. In a first position, the additional base can preferably be present approximately horizontally and thus parallel to the shaft, so that food to be cut can be placed on the additional base. In order to remove the additional floor and expose the storage bag for bags, the additional floor can preferably be folded away backwards in the direction of the shaft wall. After picking After the packed pane package, the additional floor can fold back into its original position. This can be triggered by a sensor unit, for example.
Auf diese Weise kann das Vorratslager für Tüten vor unberechtigtem Zugriff geschützt werden. Beispielsweise kann auf diese Weise verhindert werden, dass sich Kunden an dem Vorratslager für Tüten bedienen, die gar kein entsprechendes Lebensmittel kaufen wollen.In this way, the storage area for bags can be protected from unauthorized access. In this way, for example, it can be prevented that customers who do not want to buy any corresponding groceries use the supply store for bags.
Darüber hinaus kann bei dieser Ausführungsform der Entnahmebereich der Schneidmaschine dem Einlegebereich für das ungeschnittene Lebensmittel entsprechen. Das strangförmige Lebensmittel kann dazu auf den Zusatzboden aufgelegt und der Schneidvorgang gestartet werden. Das zu schneidende Lebensmittel kann zunächst in Vorschubrichtung an dem Schneidmesser vorbeitransportiert und anschließend wieder in Gegen-Vorschubrichtung erneut an dem Schneidmesser vorbeigeführt werden. Sobald das zu schneidende Lebensmittel vollständig in Vorschubrichtung an dem Schneidmesser vorbeigeführt wurde, kann der Zusatzboden automatisch entfernt werden, so dass eine Tüte zum Verpacken des Scheiben-Pakets zum Vorschein kommt. Wird das zu schneidende Lebensmittel anschließend in Gegen-Vorschubrichtung erneut an dem Schneidmesser vorbeigeführt, kann der eigentliche Schneidvorgang beginnen. Das Scheiben-Paket wird in diesem Fall wieder im Einlegebereich verpackt zur Entnahme angeboten.In addition, in this embodiment, the removal area of the cutting machine can correspond to the loading area for the uncut food. For this purpose, the strand-shaped food can be placed on the additional base and the cutting process can be started. The foodstuff to be cut can first be transported past the cutting knife in the feed direction and then be guided past the cutting knife again in the opposite feed direction. As soon as the food to be sliced has been fed completely past the cutting blade in the feed direction, the additional base can be removed automatically, revealing a bag for packing the pack of slices. If the food to be cut is then fed past the cutting knife again in the opposite feed direction, the actual cutting process can begin. In this case, the package of discs is again packed in the loading area and offered for removal.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann eine Saugeinrichtung vorhanden sein, durch die der untere Tütenboden lagefixiert werden kann. Dadurch kann verhindert werden, dass der untere Tütenboden, auf dem das Scheiben-Paket zum Liegen kommt, während des Verpackens des Scheiben-Pakets verrutscht, was die Bildung des Scheiben-Pakets innerhalb der Tüte erschweren könnte. Eine solche Lagefixierung kann insbesondere bei einem Tütenöffner mit Gebläse vorteilhaft sein.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, a suction device can be present, by means of which the lower bottom of the bag can be fixed in position. This can prevent the lower bottom of the bag, on which the slice package comes to lie, from slipping during the packing of the slice package, which could make it difficult to form the slice package within the bag. Such a positional fixation can be particularly advantageous in the case of a bag opener with a blower.
Der Tütenöffner kann beispielsweise über ein Gebläse verfügen, durch das die Tüte aufgeblasen wird, so dass die geschnittenen Scheiben oder auch das vollständige Scheiben-Paket in die Tüte eingeschoben werden können.The bag opener can, for example, have a blower that inflates the bag so that the slices that have been cut or even the complete package of slices can be pushed into the bag.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann die zu öffnende Tüte einen versteiften Randbereich aufweisen. Dieser versteifte Randbereich kann im geschlossenen Zustand der Tüte in Art eines flachen Parallelogramms aufeinanderliegen. Durch den Tütenöffner kann dieser versteifte Randbereich geöffnet werden, so dass die geschnittenen Scheiben oder auch das vollständige Scheiben-Paket in die Tüte eingeschoben werden können. Der Tütenöffner muss bei dieser Ausführungsform nicht zwingend über ein Gebläse zum Aufblasen der Tüte verfügen. Der Tütenöffner könnte beispielsweise ein Greifelement oder ein Saugelement aufweisen, durch das ein Teil des Randbereichs angehoben werden kann, um die Tüte zu öffnen. Durch ein solches Saugelement könnte der versteifte Randbereich sicher und schonend angehoben werden. Die Tüte wird dabei nicht beschädigt und sobald der Unterdruck des Saugelements wieder aufgehoben wird, kann die Tüte problemlos aus der Schneidmaschine entnommen werden. Der Kunde muss dabei keine komplizierte Verankerung lösen, was zu Bedienfehlern führen würde. Alternativ dazu könnte der Tütenöffner beispielsweise über ein Klappelement oder ein Schiebeelement verfügen, durch das die seitlichen Teile des versteiften Randbereichs aufgestellt werden könnten. Der versteifte Randbereich der Tüte kann darüber hinaus von einem Halteelement im Bereich des Schachtbodens gehalten und somit von der Unterseite her lagefixiert werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the bag to be opened can have a stiffened edge area. When the bag is closed, this stiffened edge area can lie on top of one another in the manner of a flat parallelogram. This stiffened edge area can be opened with the bag opener so that the cut slices or the complete package of slices can be pushed into the bag. In this embodiment, the bag opener does not necessarily have to have a blower to inflate the bag. The bag opener could, for example, have a gripping element or a suction element, by which part of the edge area can be lifted in order to open the bag. The stiffened edge area could be raised safely and gently by such a suction element. The bag is not damaged in the process and as soon as the vacuum of the suction element is released, the bag can be removed from the cutting machine without any problems. The customer does not have to loosen any complicated anchoring, which would lead to operating errors. As an alternative to this, the bag opener could have, for example, a folding element or a sliding element, by means of which the lateral parts of the stiffened edge area could be set up. The stiffened edge area of the bag can also be held by a holding element in the area of the bottom of the shaft and thus fixed in position from the underside.
Der versteifte Randbereich der Tüte kann vorzugsweise aus Karton oder einem kartonhaltigen Material bestehen. Um die Tüte mit dem eingepackten Scheiben-Paket einfach verschließen zu können, kann der versteifte Randbereich der Tüte über eine Sollbruchstelle mit der restlichen Tüte verbunden sein. Der versteifte Randbereich kann somit einfach abgetrennt werden, was das Verschließen der Tüte - beispielsweise mittels eines Knotens - erleichtert.The stiffened edge area of the bag can preferably consist of cardboard or a material containing cardboard. In order to be able to easily close the bag with the packaged slices, the stiffened edge area of the bag can be connected to the rest of the bag via a predetermined breaking point. The stiffened edge area can thus be easily separated, which makes it easier to close the bag, for example by means of a knot.
Der versteifte Randbereich der Tüte kann im geöffneten Zustand vorzugsweise einen etwa viereckigen Querschnitt aufweisen. Dadurch kann sich im geöffneten Zustand eine möglichst große Öffnung bilden, so dass das Scheiben-Paket ohne Probleme eingeschoben werden kann und nicht am Rand der Tüte hängen bleibt. Gleichzeitig kann der versteifte Randbereich im geschlossenen Zustand der Tüte ein extrem flaches Parallelogramm bilden. Die Tüten lassen sich so gut stapeln, was eine platzsparende Lagerung und einen wirtschaftlich günstigen Transport ermöglicht.The stiffened edge area of the bag can preferably have an approximately quadrangular cross-section in the open state. This allows the largest possible opening to form when the bag is open, so that the package of slices can be pushed in without any problems and does not get caught on the edge of the bag. At the same time, the stiffened edge area can form an extremely flat parallelogram when the bag is closed. The bags can be stacked so well, which enables space-saving storage and economical transport.
Das Halteelement im Bereich des Schachtbodens, das der Fixierung des unteren Tütenbodens dient, kann beispielsweise einen Bügel oder eine Klammer aufweisen, unter die der versteifte Randbereich geschoben wird. Der versteifte Randbereich kann dabei im Bereich des Tütenbodens nach außen verbreitert sein und einen Kragrand aufweisen. Dieser Kragrand kann dann unter das Halteelement geschoben werden. Beim Entnehmen der gefüllten Tüte wird der versteifte Randbereich vom Kunden automatisch leicht nach hinten weggezogen, so dass der Kragrand unter dem Halteelement weggezogen wird und die Tüte ohne Schwierigkeiten entnommen werden kann. Alternativ oder zusätzlich dazu kann das Halteelement im Bereich des Schachtbodens zumindest ein Saugelement aufweisen, um den versteiften Randbereich im Bereich des Tütenbodens zu fixieren.The holding element in the area of the bottom of the shaft, which is used to fix the lower bottom of the bag, can have, for example, a bracket or a clamp under which the stiffened edge area is pushed. The stiffened edge area can be widened outwards in the area of the bottom of the bag and have a cantilever edge. This cantilever can then be pushed under the holding element. When removing the filled bag, the stiffened edge area is automatically pulled back slightly by the customer, so that the collar edge is pulled away under the holding element and the bag can be removed without difficulty. As an alternative or in addition to this, the holding element can have at least one suction element in the area of the bottom of the chute in order to fix the stiffened edge area in the area of the bottom of the bag.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Schneidverfahren wird das strangförmige Lebensmittel zunächst in einen Schacht der Schneidmaschine eingelegt. Anschließend wird das strangförmige Lebensmittel in Vorschubrichtung an dem Schneidmesser vorbeigeführt und zu einem Scheiben-Paket geschnitten. Das geschnittenen Scheiben-Paket wird innerhalb der Schneidmaschine in eine Tüte verpackt, wobei die geschnittenen Scheiben erfindungsgemäß während des Schneidvorgangs nach und nach in die Tüte eingeschoben werden, so dass sich innerhalb der Tüte ein Scheiben-Paket bildet. Der Schacht der Schneidmaschine kann in diesem Fall etwa waagrecht, aber auch etwa senkrecht ausgebildet sein. Es wäre auch möglich, den Schachtbereich vor dem Schneidmesser etwa waagrecht und den Schachtbereich nach dem Schneidmesser geneigt auszubilden. Der Schacht würde in diesem Fall einen Knick aufweisen.In the cutting method according to the invention, the food in the form of a rope is first placed in a chute of the cutting machine. The food in the form of a rope is then guided past the cutting blade in the feed direction and cut into a slice pack. The package of cut slices is packed in a bag within the cutting machine, with the cut slices being pushed into the bag gradually during the cutting process according to the invention, so that a package of slices is formed inside the bag. In this case, the shaft of the cutting machine can be designed approximately horizontally, but also approximately vertically. It would also be possible to use the shaft area in front of the cutting knife approximately horizontal and inclined to form the shaft area after the cutting blade. In this case, the shaft would have a kink.
Um die einzelnen Scheiben nach und nach in die Tüte einschieben zu können, wird der Endbereich der Tüte durch zumindest einen Niederhalter nach unten gehalten. Der offene Randbereich der Tüte wird dagegen aufgehalten, so dass die geschnittenen Scheiben innerhalb der Tüte ein kompaktes Scheiben-Paket bilden können und nicht umfallen. Erfindungsgemäß wird der zumindest eine Niederhalter dabei durch die geschnittenen Scheiben nach und nach in Vorschubrichtung verschoben, so dass die Tüte immer weiter für die geschnittenen Scheiben freigegeben wird.In order to be able to gradually insert the individual slices into the bag, the end area of the bag is held down by at least one hold-down device. The open edge area of the bag, on the other hand, is kept open so that the cut slices can form a compact pack of slices within the bag and do not fall over. According to the invention, the at least one hold-down device is gradually displaced in the feed direction by the cut slices, so that the bag is released more and more for the cut slices.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann das strangförmige Lebensmittel in entgegengesetzter Vorschubrichtung erneut an dem Schneidmesser vorbeigeführt werden, wobei das Schneiden des strangförmigen Lebensmittels beim ersten oder beim zweiten Vorbeiführen an dem Schneidmesser erfolgen kann.In an advantageous development of the method according to the invention, the food in the form of a rope can be guided past the cutting blade again in the opposite feed direction, with the cutting of the food in the form of a rope being able to take place the first or the second time it is passed the cutting blade.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform kann das strangförmige Lebensmittel auf einen oberhalb des Schachts befindlichen Zusatzboden in die Schneidmaschine eingelegt werden. Unterhalb des Zusatzbodens befindet sich zumindest eine Tüte, die freigelegt wird, sobald der Zusatzboden zumindest teilweise entfernt wird. Dies kann insbesondere dadurch erfolgen, dass der Zusatzboden nach oben weggeklappt wird. Auf diese Weise kann beim erneuten Zurückführen des strangförmigen Lebensmittels oder des bereits geschnittenen Scheiben-Pakets ein Verpacken des Scheiben-Pakets erfolgen.In an advantageous embodiment, the strand-shaped foodstuff can be placed in the cutting machine on an additional base located above the chute. There is at least one bag underneath the additional floor, which is exposed as soon as the additional floor is at least partially removed. This can be done in particular by folding the additional floor upwards. In this way, the pack of slices can be packaged when the food in the form of a rope or the pack of slices that has already been cut is fed back again.
Der offene Randbereich der Tüte kann aufgeblasen werden, um die geschnittenen Scheiben in die Tüte einschieben zu können.The open edge of the bag can be inflated to slide the slices into the bag.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann der offene Randbereich der Tüte verstärkt sein. Auf diese Weise kann der Randbereich einerseits durch ein Halteelement im Bereich des Schachtbodens gehalten und andererseits von einem Greifelement eines Tütenöffners angehoben werden. Dadurch wird der Randbereich aufgehalten, so dass die geschnittenen Scheiben in die Tüte eingeschoben werden können.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the open edge area of the bag can be reinforced. In this way, the edge area on the one hand held by a holding element in the area of the chute floor and on the other hand lifted by a gripping element of a bag opener. This stops the edge area so that the cut slices can be pushed into the bag.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Schneidmaschine kann es sich sowohl um eine Rundmessermaschine als auch um eine Gatterschneidmaschine handeln. Bei einer Rundmessermaschine kann das Schneidmesser beispielsweise als Kreismesser oder als Sichelmesser ausgebildet sein. Bei einer Gatterschneidmaschine kann das Schneidmesser entsprechend als Schneidgatter ausgebildet sein.The cutting machine according to the invention can be either a circular blade machine or a gate cutting machine. In the case of a circular blade machine, the cutting blade can be designed, for example, as a circular blade or as a sickle blade. In the case of a gate cutting machine, the cutting knife can be designed accordingly as a cutting gate.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung sind den in den Ansprüchen ferner angegebenen Merkmalen sowie den nachstehenden Ausführungsbeispielen zu entnehmen.Further advantages and features of the invention can be found in the features also specified in the claims and in the exemplary embodiments below.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des Schachts einer erfindungsgemäßen Schneidmaschine mit eingelegtem, ungeschnittenen Lebensmittel-Strang,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf den Schacht gemäß
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht entsprechend
Fig 1 mit teilweise geschnittenem Lebensmittel und sich innerhalb der Tüte bildendem Scheiben-Paket, - Fig. 4
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine nicht erfindungsgemäße zweite Art von Schneidmaschine mit eingelegtem, ungeschnittenen Lebensmittel-Strang,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Draufsicht entsprechend
Fig. 4 mit geschnittenem Scheiben-Paket vor dem Verpacken in eine Tüte, - Fig. 6
- eine schematische Draufsicht entsprechend
Fig. 5 mit geschnittenem Scheiben-Paket nach dem Verpacken in eine Tüte, - Fig. 7
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine nicht erfindungsgemäße dritte Art von Schneidmaschine mit eingelegtem, ungeschnittenen Lebensmittel-Strang,
- Fig. 8
- eine schematische Draufsicht entsprechend
Fig. 7 mit geschnittenem Scheiben-Paket vor dem Verpacken in eine Tüte, - Fig. 9
- eine schematische Draufsicht entsprechend
Fig. 8 mit geschnittenem Scheiben-Paket nach dem Verpacken in eine Tüte, - Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht auf eine zusammengelegte Tüte mit verstärktem Randbereich,
- Fig. 11
- eine Draufsicht auf die geöffnete Tüte entsprechend
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 12
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Tüte entsprechend
Fig. 11 , - Fig. 13
- eine schematische Seitenansicht des abgeknickten Schachts einer nicht erfindungsgemäßen vierten Art von Schneidmaschine mit eingelegtem, ungeschnittenen Lebensmittel-Strang und
- Fig. 14
- eine Seitenansicht entsprechend
Fig 13 mit teilweise geschnittenem Lebensmittel und sich innerhalb der Tüte bildendem Scheiben-Paket.
- 1
- a schematic side view of the shaft of a cutting machine according to the invention with an inserted, uncut strand of food,
- 2
- a top view of the shaft according to FIG
1 , - 3
- a side view accordingly
figure 1 with partially cut food and slice pack forming inside the bag, - 4
- a schematic plan view of a second type of cutting machine not according to the invention with an inserted, uncut strand of food,
- figure 5
- a schematic plan view accordingly
4 with cut slices package before packing in a bag, - 6
- a schematic plan view accordingly
figure 5 with cut slices package after packing into a bag, - 7
- a schematic plan view of a third type of cutting machine not according to the invention with an inserted, uncut strand of food,
- 8
- a schematic plan view accordingly
7 with cut slices package before packing in a bag, - 9
- a schematic plan view accordingly
8 with cut slices package after packing into a bag, - 10
- a top view of a folded bag with a reinforced edge area,
- 11
- a top view of the opened bag accordingly
10 , - 12
- a perspective view of the bag accordingly
11 , - 13
- a schematic side view of the bent shaft of a fourth type of cutting machine not according to the invention with an inserted, uncut strand of food and
- 14
- a side view accordingly
figure 13 with partially cut food and slice pack forming inside the bag.
Die erfindungsgemäße Schneidmaschine ist im vorliegenden Beispielsfall als Rundmessermaschine mit einem Kreismesser ausgebildet. Das Kreismesser ist in üblicher Art und Weise mit einem Messerantrieb gekoppelt, der für die Rotation des Kreismessers und dessen Bewegung durch das zu schneidende Lebensmittel sorgt. Im vorliegenden Beispielsfall handelt es sich bei dem zu schneidenden Lebensmittel um ein Brot. Das Gehäuse der Schneidmaschine kann regelmäßig mit einer transparenten Klappe verschlossen werden. Aus Sicherheitsgründen kann der Schneidvorgang nur dann gestartet werden, wenn die Klappe geschlossen ist.In the present example, the cutting machine according to the invention is designed as a circular knife machine with a circular knife. The circular blade is coupled in the usual way to a blade drive which ensures the rotation of the circular blade and its movement through the food to be cut. In the present example, the food to be sliced is bread. The housing of the cutting machine can be regularly closed with a transparent flap. For safety reasons, the cutting process can only be started when the flap is closed.
Die Schneidmaschine besitzt einen Schacht 10, dessen Längsrichtung der Vorschubrichtung des eingelegten Lebensmittels 12 entspricht. Der Schacht 10 ist im vorliegenden Beispielsfall etwa horizontal vorhanden. Der Schacht 10 der Schneidmaschine besitzt einen ersten, rechten Schachtbereich 14 und einen zweiten, linken Schachtbereich 16, die durch einen Schlitz 18 voneinander getrennt sind. Durch den Messerantrieb angetrieben wandert das hier nicht dargestellte Kreismesser durch diesen Schlitz 18, so dass das im Bereich des Schlitzes 18 vorhandene Lebensmittel 12 an dieser Stelle zertrennt wird. Bezogen auf die Zeichnung entsteht dann links von diesem Schlitz 18 eine Lebensmittelscheibe 20. Rechts des Schlitzes 18 ist das Lebensmittel 12 noch unzertrennt vorhanden. Zum Zerschneiden wird das Lebensmittel 12 durch einen Transportgreifer 22 in Richtung auf den Schlitz 18 geschoben. Dazu besitzt der Transportgreifer 22 mehrere nebeneinander liegende Krallen, die beim Schneidvorgang von oben in das Ende des Lebensmittels 12 hineinstechen.The cutting machine has a
In Vorschubrichtung unmittelbar hinter dem Schlitz 18 ist oberhalb des zweiten Schachtbereichs 16 eine Tüte 30 angeordnet. Die Tüte 30 stellt dabei die oberste Tüte eines Vorratslagers in Form eines Tütenstapels dar. Der Tütenstapel ist auf einer federbelasteten Auflagerplatte des Schachtbereichs 16 gelagert, so dass sich die oberste Tüte 30 immer in der korrekten Position befindet. Der offene Randbereich 32 der Tüte 30 ist in Richtung des Schlitzes 18 hin gerichtet. Dieser offene Randbereich 32 wird bei der hier dargestellten Ausführungsform durch einen Tütenöffner 34 in Form eines Gebläses aufgehalten. Der geschlossenen Endbereich 36 der Tüte 30 wird dagegen durch einen Niederhalter 40 nach unten gedrückt, so dass in
Der Niederhalter 40 besitzt im vorliegenden Beispielsfall zwei Haltearme 42, 44. Diese Haltearme 42, 44 sind in
Die Tüte 30 ist so nah hinter dem Schlitz 18 vorhanden, dass die geschnittenen Lebensmittel-Scheiben 20 direkt in die Tüte 30 geschoben werden, sobald sie sich vom Kreismesser lösen. Auf diese Weise bildet sich innerhalb der Tüte 30 nach und nach ein vollständiges Scheiben-Paket 24.The
Der vordere Haltearm 42 dient dabei auch als Scheibenhalter. Er verhindert, dass die geschnittenen Lebensmittel-Scheiben 20 unkontrolliert umfallen. Dazu ist der vordere Haltearm 42 im vorliegenden Beispielsfall längsverschieblich gelagert. Der hintere Haltearm 44 bewegt sich im vorliegenden Beispielsfall nicht. Dadurch wird der Abstand 46 zwischen den beiden Haltearmen 42, 44 nach und nach immer kleiner.The
Alternativ dazu könnte der vordere Haltearm 42 auch verschwenkbar gelagert sein. Es wäre auch möglich, beide Haltearme 42, 44 gemeinsam zu verschieben; in diesem Fall bliebe der Abstand 46 konstant.As an alternative to this, the
Ist das Lebensmittel 12 vollständig aufgeschnitten, wird der Schneidvorgang automatisch beendet. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt kann auch der Tütenöffner 34 gestoppt werden. Die Bedienperson kann anschließend das bereits verpackte Scheiben-Paket 24 aus der Schneidmaschine entnehmen. Dazu kann es gegebenenfalls notwendig sein, die oberste Tüte 30, in die das Scheiben-Paket 24 verpackt wurde, von dem restlichen Tütenstapel abzureißen. Dies ist in der Regel jedoch mit einem sehr geringen Kraftaufwand möglich. Auch ist es der Kunde bereits gewöhnt, beim Einkauf hin und wieder eine Verpackungstüte abreißen zu müssen (beispielsweise die auf Rollen angebotenen Verpackungstüten für loses Obst und Gemüse), so dass der Kunde diesen Arbeitsschritt unproblematisch selbst ausführen kann.If the
Im vorliegenden Beispielsfall befindet sich der Einlegebereich für das zu schneidende Lebensmittel daher im Bereich des rechten Schachtbereichs 14 und der Entnahmebereich für das Scheiben-Paket 24 im Bereich des zweiten, linken Schachtbereichs 16.In the present example, the loading area for the food to be sliced is therefore in the area of the
Eine alternative Ausführungsform der Schneidmaschine, die nicht in den Schutzbereich der Ansprüche fällt, ist in den
In diesem Fall wird das Lebensmittel 12 wie gewohnt auf den Schachtboden des ersten Schachtbereichs 14.2 gelegt und durch den Transportgreifer 22 nach und nach in Richtung des Schlitzes 18 geschoben. Dabei wird das Lebensmittel 12 nach und nach in Scheiben 20 geschnitten, bis sich hinter dem Schlitz 18 auf dem Schachtboden des zweiten Schachtbereichs 16.2 ein vollständiges Scheiben-Paket 24 bildet (siehe
Eine weitere alternative Ausführungsform der Schneidmaschine, die nicht in den Schutzbereich der Ansprüche fällt, ist in den
Der Zusatzboden 60 kann im vorliegenden Beispielsfall um eine hintere Achse 62 nach oben verschwenkt werden, so dass der Zusatzboden 60 etwa senkrecht angeordnet ist. In dieser Stellung gibt der Zusatzboden 60 eine unterhalb des Zusatzbodens befindliche Tüte 30.3 frei (siehe
Im Gegensatz zu dem in
Die Tüte 30.3 ist in den
Die Tüte 30.3 besitzt einen verstärkten Randbereich 70 aus einem kartonhaltigen Material. Dieser verstärkte Randbereich 70 besitzt insgesamt vier Wandbereiche 72, 74, 76, 78, so dass dieser Randbereich 70 im geöffneten Zustand der Tüte 30.3 (siehe
Der hintere Bereich 82 der Tüte 30.3 besteht aus einem Folienmaterial und ist daher im Vergleich zu dem verstärkten Randbereich 70 sehr flexibel. Der hintere Bereich 82 kann von dem verstärkten Randbereich 70 abgerissen werden, um das Schließen der Tüte 30.3 - insbesondere mittels eines Knotens - zu erleichtern. Dazu kann unmittelbar hinter dem Randbereich 70 eine Perforationslinie vorhanden sein, um das Entfernen des verstärkten Randbereichs 70 zu erleichtern.The
Eine weitere alternative Ausführungsform der Schneidmaschine, die nicht in den Schutzbereich der Ansprüche fällt, ist in den
In Vorschubrichtung hinter der Tüte 30.4 befindet sich ein Scheibenhalter 88. Der Scheibenhalter 88 befindet sich zu Beginn des Schneidvorgangs (siehe
Claims (2)
- Slicing machine for elongate foodstuffs (12),- having a housing with an introduction region for the elongate foodstuff (12) and with a removal region for the sliced elongate foodstuff (24),- having a cutting knife for the elongate foodstuff (12),- having a shaft (10) for receiving the elongate foodstuff (12), the longitudinal direction of which corresponds to the feeding direction of the elongate foodstuff (12),- having a packaging device for the sliced elongate foodstuff (12), which is present inside the housing,- wherein the packaging device has at least one bag opener (34) and at least one store for bags (30, 30.3),- wherein a bag (30, 30.3) provided by the store for bags is able to be kept open by the bag opener (34) at least in the region of the bag opening (32),- wherein the store for bags (30, 30.3) is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the cutting knife, such that the sliced slices (20) are able to be inserted bit by bit into the bag (30, 30.3),- characterized in that- a holding-down means (40) is provided, by way of which the closed end region (36) of the bag (30, 30.3) is able to be held in the direction of the shaft bottom,- the open peripheral region of the bag (30, 30.3) is able to be kept open by the bag opener (34),- the holding-down means (40) has a front holding arm (42) and a rear holding arm (44), wherein the front holding arm (42) is mounted so as to be pivotable or so as to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the shaft (10) such that the front holding arm (42) is pivoted or displaced bit by bit in the feeding direction by the sliced slices (20) and the bag (30, 30.3) is opened up bit by bit ever further for the sliced slices (20) by the pivoted or displaced front holding arm (42).
- Method for slicing elongate foodstuffs (12) by means of a slicing machine, having the following method steps:- the elongate foodstuff (12) is introduced into a shaft (10) of the slicing machine,- the elongate foodstuff (12) is guided past a cutting knife in the feeding direction,- the sliced slice pack (24) is packaged into a bag (30, 30.3) within the slicing machine,- wherein, during the slicing operation, the sliced slices (20) are inserted bit by bit into the bag (30, 30.3) such that a slice pack (24) is formed within the bag (30, 30.3),- characterized in that- the closed end region (36) of the bag (30, 30.3) is held in the direction of the shaft bottom by at least one holding-down means (40),- the open peripheral region (32) of the bag (30, 30.3) is kept open such that the sliced slices (20) can be inserted into the bag (30, 30.3),- the at least one holding-down means (40) has a front holding arm (42) and a rear holding arm (44), wherein the front holding arm (42) is pivoted or displaced bit by bit in the feed direction by the sliced slices (20),- the bag (30, 30.3) is opened up bit by bit ever further for the sliced slices (20) by the pivoted or displaced front holding arm (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21167542.6A EP3868528B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-24 | Cutting machine for strand-shaped food products |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017002052.3A DE102017002052B4 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | Cutting machine for string-shaped food |
| PCT/DE2018/000046 WO2018161982A1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-24 | Slicing machine for foodstuffs in block form |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21167542.6A Division EP3868528B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-24 | Cutting machine for strand-shaped food products |
| EP21167542.6A Division-Into EP3868528B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-24 | Cutting machine for strand-shaped food products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3565691A1 EP3565691A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
| EP3565691B1 true EP3565691B1 (en) | 2023-01-18 |
Family
ID=61622272
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21167542.6A Active EP3868528B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-24 | Cutting machine for strand-shaped food products |
| EP18710300.7A Active EP3565691B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-24 | Slicer for elongated food products |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21167542.6A Active EP3868528B1 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-24 | Cutting machine for strand-shaped food products |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3868528B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102017002052B4 (en) |
| PL (2) | PL3868528T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018161982A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1027076B1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-22 | Jac S A | Bread slicer for bagging sliced bread |
| DE102021133948A1 (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Device for lifting packaging |
| DE102022108452A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-12 | Marel TREIF GmbH | Method for cutting a food into slices and cutting device |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9310344U1 (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1994-10-06 | Gebr. Herlitzius GmbH & Co KG, 59494 Soest | Bread slicer |
| NL9402112A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1996-07-01 | Huite Wolthuizen | Device for individually bagging products supplied on a conveyor belt. |
| DE19820004C2 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2000-06-08 | Uwe Reifenhaeuser | Machine for cutting a strand of material into slices |
| NL1014519C2 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-08-30 | Rompa Patent Beheer B V | Installation for cutting and packaging bread. |
| DE202006013561U1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-01-17 | Siller, Rudi | Gate cutting machine for food such as bread in particular |
| DE102011075132A1 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-08 | Rego Herlitzius Gmbh | A method of packaging slice packets of food in a cutting machine and a cutting machine therefor |
| DE102013007625A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-06 | CUT Verwaltung UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Slicer |
| DE102014000297A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Rudi Siller | Cutting machine for rope-shaped food |
| DE202013011613U1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-02-20 | Uwe Schmidt | Device for packaging bread slices in bread slicing machines |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 DE DE102017002052.3A patent/DE102017002052B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2018
- 2018-02-24 EP EP21167542.6A patent/EP3868528B1/en active Active
- 2018-02-24 PL PL21167542.6T patent/PL3868528T3/en unknown
- 2018-02-24 PL PL18710300.7T patent/PL3565691T3/en unknown
- 2018-02-24 EP EP18710300.7A patent/EP3565691B1/en active Active
- 2018-02-24 WO PCT/DE2018/000046 patent/WO2018161982A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3565691T3 (en) | 2023-05-22 |
| EP3868528B1 (en) | 2024-12-18 |
| PL3868528T3 (en) | 2025-04-14 |
| WO2018161982A1 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
| DE102017002052A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
| DE102017002052B4 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
| EP3868528A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
| EP3565691A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
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