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EP3439789B1 - Buse rotative à haute pression - Google Patents

Buse rotative à haute pression Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3439789B1
EP3439789B1 EP17716818.4A EP17716818A EP3439789B1 EP 3439789 B1 EP3439789 B1 EP 3439789B1 EP 17716818 A EP17716818 A EP 17716818A EP 3439789 B1 EP3439789 B1 EP 3439789B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle
gap
pressure rotor
nozzle holder
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17716818.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3439789A1 (fr
Inventor
René NÖLLE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hammelmann GmbH
Original Assignee
Hammelmann GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hammelmann GmbH filed Critical Hammelmann GmbH
Priority to PL17716818T priority Critical patent/PL3439789T3/pl
Publication of EP3439789A1 publication Critical patent/EP3439789A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3439789B1 publication Critical patent/EP3439789B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/06Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/002Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements comprising a moving member supported by a fluid cushion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/003Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0417Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
    • B05B3/0429Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine the rotating outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high-pressure rotor nozzle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a high-pressure rotary nozzle is used, for example, to remove stubborn dirt from surfaces, in particular on the inner and outer surfaces of pipes, containers or the like, with a fluid pressure of up to 4000 bar.
  • the high-pressure rotor nozzle has a nozzle holder which is rotatably mounted about an axis and which can be driven by the recoil of the pressurized water emerging from the nozzle of the nozzle holder.
  • the nozzle holder is mounted in a base body which has a central, axially aligned channel for supplying the pressurized fluid, which channel is in communication with the nozzles.
  • gap seals are arranged between the base body and the nozzle holder, as well as a leakage chamber that forms an axial bearing to absorb the recoil forces that occur during operation of the rotor nozzle, with both the gap seals and the leakage chamber being fed with leakage water and the leakage chamber being fed with the atmosphere via leakage discharge communicates.
  • Such a rotary nozzle is in the US 8 434 696 B2 disclosed.
  • At least one of the gap seals between the nozzle holder and the base body is tapered conically against the direction of the recoil force, so that the height of the gap seal increases with increasing recoil force, which leads to an increased leakage volume and thus to power losses up to, as has been shown , 50% leads, with the consequence of a correspondingly reduced cleaning efficiency in relation to the applied energy.
  • gap seals are provided, two of which are separated from the other two by leakage bores extending from the channel and a third through the leakage chamber separate, is also provided between the nozzle holder and the base body. These gap seals are assigned to the high pressure area.
  • transverse bores are provided which, starting from one of the leakage chambers, open into an axial gap with an outlet to the outside.
  • the throttling effect is achieved by narrowing the cross section of the entry area of the transverse bore when the nozzle holder moves axially, the change in cross section of the transverse bores taking place through part of the outer surface of the nozzle holder.
  • This non-linear throttle characteristic resulting from the change in the circular cross-section of the transverse bore leads to a susceptibility to vibrations and, as a result, to an unstable control behavior.
  • the invention is based on the object of further developing a high-pressure rotor nozzle of the generic type in such a way that its functionality is improved and its efficiency is increased.
  • the volume flow of the high pressure leakage, which is fed to the leakage chamber via the gap seal remains unchanged regardless of the axial position of the rotating nozzle holder.
  • the throttle gap forms a low-pressure area, for example with a pressure of approx. 20 bar, with a force equalization taking place, depending on the fluid pressure, by a self-adjusting length of the throttle gap.
  • the throttle gap preferably has a constant height, regardless of its length, for which purpose the base body, as well as the nozzle holder, which together radially delimit the throttle gap, have facing cylindrical outer surfaces, namely the base body an inner and the nozzle holder an outer outer surface.
  • the nozzle holder Due to the axially acting recoil force of the fluid emerging from the nozzles, the nozzle holder is displaced axially in the direction of the leakage chamber, the leakage liquid contained in this chamber practically forms an abutment and counteracts the recoil force.
  • the throttle gap creates a pressure in the leakage chamber that results from the leakage flowing into the leakage chamber through the assigned gap seal and the gap height of the throttle gap and is linearly dependent on the aforementioned variable length of the throttle gap, which ensures a stable setting of the pressure .
  • the volume flow of the high pressure leakage escaping from the gap seal is almost independent of the displacement position of the nozzle holder.
  • a braking device is arranged in the leakage chamber, which is part of the nozzle holder and which is designed as a fluid brake or alternatively as a magnetic brake, similar to a ship's propeller. This results in a reduction in the speed of the nozzle holder, which leads to an increase in the dwell time of the fluid jet emerging from the nozzles and thus to an improvement in the cleaning efficiency.
  • the high-pressure rotor nozzle has an outer sleeve which is dimensioned in its axial extent so that it at least largely covers the gap seal assigned to the nozzles, a circumferential annular gap being formed which is in communication with the channel supplying the fluid in the same manner as with the nozzles.
  • the fluid under high pressure is fed through the annular gap to the nozzles, the fluid being fed to the annular gap or from the annular gap to the nozzles through introduced feed channels.
  • the pressure effective in the annular gap counteracts the internal pressure of the fluid in the associated gap seal, so that the size of the gap seal remains unchanged, i.e. it is not expanded, which effectively prevents an increase in leakage.
  • This structural configuration also offers advantages in terms of manufacturing technology, since above all there is no need to make bores that are relatively long in relation to the diameter, which naturally results in significant cost savings.
  • a high-pressure rotary nozzle is shown, which in the simplest case has radial nozzles 5 exiting from the side and optionally an axial nozzle 20.
  • the rotor nozzle In its basic structure, the rotor nozzle consists of a base body 1 and a nozzle holder 2 rotatably mounted therein, which can be driven by means of the radial nozzles 5 held therein.
  • An axially extending central channel 3 is introduced into the base body 1, which starts from a connection 17 and opens opposite the fixed axial nozzle 20 held in the base body 1.
  • Liquid under high pressure (500-4000 bar) is fed via the connection 17 into the channel 3, which has transverse bores 8 through which the liquid is fed into a circumferential pocket 15 between the base body 1 and the nozzle holder 2 to the radial nozzles 5 which, moreover, run obliquely to the axis of rotation of the nozzle holder 2 towards the axial nozzle 20.
  • connection 17 In the area facing the connection 17 between the base body 1 and the nozzle holder 2, starting from the pocket 15, a first gap seal 6 is formed, via which leakage water can be guided into a leakage chamber 11, while the opposite, adjoining the pocket 15, the area associated with the axial nozzle 20 is designed as a second gap seal 7, both gap seals 6, 7 forming a high-pressure gap seal.
  • the arrangement of the connection 17 can be seen as an example. Positioning in any other suitable area is also conceivable, for example on the opposite side.
  • the throttle gap 12 in the leakage chamber 11 generates a pressure which is dependent on the amount of leakage penetrating through the first gap seal 6 into the leakage chamber 11, the constant height of the throttle gap 12 and its variable length.
  • the pressure built up in the leakage chamber 11 acts as a force against the nozzle holder 2, which is axially displaceable by recoil forces, and presses it in a direction opposite to the connection 17.
  • the nozzle holder 2 is automatically positioned in the axial direction until the recoil force of the nozzles 5 and the leakage pressure prevailing in the leakage chamber 11 are in equilibrium.
  • the nozzle holder 2 then rotates as a low-friction axial bearing without contact on the water cushion formed in the leakage chamber 11.
  • the function of the high-pressure rotary nozzle is the same for the one in the Figure 2 embodiment shown.
  • the nozzle holder 2 consists of an inner carrier sleeve 14 and an outer sleeve 19, between which an annular gap 10 is formed in the overlap area of the second gap seal 7, which is in fluid communication with the pocket 15 via feed channels 9.
  • frontal nozzles 4 are provided in the nozzle holder 2 and are inclined to its axis of rotation, through which the fluid passed through the annular gap 10 exits under high pressure, as well as from the radial nozzles 5, which are also connected to the pocket 15 and which at the same time cause the nozzle holder 2 to rotate due to the recoil forces.
  • a braking device in the form of a fluid brake 13 is arranged, which is part of the nozzle holder 2 and which is used to reduce the speed of the rotating nozzle holder 2 in order to achieve a more efficient cleaning effect.
  • the base body 1 has a circumferential casing part 16 to form the throttle gap 12, which is part of the base body 1 and the inner circumferential surface of which partially forms an outer boundary of the throttle gap 12 and the leakage chamber 11.
  • FIG Figure 3 Another example of the invention is shown in FIG Figure 3 shown, in which, however, only radial nozzles 5 are used, while an axial bearing 18 is provided on the front to support the outer sleeve 19.

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Buse de rotor à haute pression, comportant un corps de base (1) qui présente un canal (3) pour l'amenée d'un liquide sous haute pression, un porte-buse (2) qui peut être entraîné en rotation par rapport au corps de base par un couple généré hydrauliquement et qui présente au moins une buse (4, 5) qui est reliée au canal (3) de manière ouverte au liquide et qui, en fonctionnement, provoque un recul axial, une chambre de fuite (11), qui, en fonctionnement, forme un palier axial hydraulique, étant prévue entre le corps de base (1) et le porte-buse (2) pouvant être déplacé axialement par rapport à celui-ci en fonction du recul, laquelle chambre de fuite (11) est reliée à un premier joint à labyrinthe (6) conduisant le liquide de fuite entre le corps de base (1) et le porte-buse (2), caractérisée en ce que la chambre de fuite (11) se prolonge par au moins une fente d'étranglement (12) entourant circonférentiellement le porte-buse (2) dans une zone partielle axiale et dont l'étendue axiale varie en fonction de la course de déplacement du porte-buse (2), la fente d'étranglement (12) étant de hauteur constante sur sa longueur axiale.
  2. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la fente d'étranglement (12) est ouverte vers l'atmosphère.
  3. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'espace d'étranglement (12) est formé entre le corps de base (1) et le porte-buse (2).
  4. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la fente d'étranglement (12) s'étend de façon axialement parallèle au canal (3).
  5. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le porte-buse (2) présente un dispositif de freinage réduisant sa vitesse de rotation, de préférence un frein à fluide (13) ou un frein magnétique (13').
  6. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un deuxième joint à labyrinthe (7), partant de la chambre de fuite (11) et disposé en aval du premier joint à labyrinthe (6) dans la direction axiale, est prévu entre le corps de base (1) et le porte-buse (2), une poche (15) de préférence circonférentielle, formant un espace de pression et ouverte au liquide vers le canal (3), étant formée entre les deux joints à labyrinthe (6, 7), dans laquelle débouche au moins une buse radiale (5).
  7. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le porte-buse (2) présente une fente annulaire concentrique (10) qui recouvre au moins partiellement le joint à labyrinthe (7) de plus petit diamètre dans la direction axiale.
  8. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la fente annulaire (10) est reliée ouverte au liquide d'une part au canal (3) et d'autre part au moins une buse (4).
  9. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la fente annulaire (10) est reliée au canal (3) par au moins un canal d'amenée (9).
  10. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le porte-buse (2) présente un manchon porteur (14) et un manchon extérieur (19) entourant celui-ci circonférentiellement et y étant relié, la fente annulaire (10) étant délimitée par la surface latérale extérieure du manchon porteur (14) et la surface latérale intérieure du manchon extérieur (19).
  11. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que le canal d'amenée (9) et ladite au moins une buse (4, 5) sont disposés dans le manchon porteur (14).
  12. Buse de rotor à haute pression selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces latérales du porte-buse (2) et du corps de base (1), qui sont tournées l'une vers l'autre et délimitent les joints à labyrinthe (6, 7), sont cylindriques.
EP17716818.4A 2016-04-07 2017-04-05 Buse rotative à haute pression Active EP3439789B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17716818T PL3439789T3 (pl) 2016-04-07 2017-04-05 Wysokociśnieniowa dysza wirnikowa

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016106376.2A DE102016106376A1 (de) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Hochdruck-Rotordüse
PCT/EP2017/058052 WO2017174622A1 (fr) 2016-04-07 2017-04-05 Buse rotative à haute pression

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3439789A1 EP3439789A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
EP3439789B1 true EP3439789B1 (fr) 2021-05-26

Family

ID=58536945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17716818.4A Active EP3439789B1 (fr) 2016-04-07 2017-04-05 Buse rotative à haute pression

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11077453B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3439789B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016106376A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3439789T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2883625T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL3439789T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017174622A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH714354A2 (de) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-31 Mvt Micro Verschleiss Technik Ag Düsenvorrichtung für ein Fluid, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Düsenvorrichtung sowie Kit, umfassend einen Rotor und eine Hohlnadel für eine Düsenvorrichtung.
CN114526163B (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-26 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 滑油喷嘴装置及航空发动机

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4821961A (en) 1988-03-31 1989-04-18 Nlb Corp. Self-rotating nozzle
DE4001335C1 (en) * 1990-01-18 1991-01-31 Paul Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4740 Oelde, De High-pressure plunger pump - incorporates adjustable sleeve and disc-types inlet valve
US5141158A (en) * 1991-04-24 1992-08-25 Halliburton Company Eddy current braked spinning jet nozzle
DE19711837A1 (de) * 1997-03-21 1998-09-24 Hammelmann Paul Maschf Düsenkopf mit einem um eine Längsachse drehbar gelagerten, antreibbaren Düsenträger
DE10029920C2 (de) * 2000-06-17 2002-07-11 Horst Goetz Gmbh & Co Düsenartiges Arbeitswerkzeug zum Reinigen von Rohren
AU2005322912B8 (en) * 2004-12-30 2009-02-05 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Floating head reaction turbine rotor with improved jet quality
US8016210B2 (en) 2005-08-19 2011-09-13 Balanced Body, Inc. Self regulating fluid bearing high pressure rotary nozzle with balanced thrust force
DE202008002597U1 (de) * 2007-02-26 2008-04-30 Falch Hochdruckstrahlsysteme Gmbh Rotordüse
US8298349B2 (en) 2009-08-13 2012-10-30 Nlb Corp. Rotating fluid nozzle for tube cleaning system
US8544768B2 (en) * 2009-11-10 2013-10-01 Stoneage, Inc. Self regulating fluid bearing high pressure rotary nozzle with balanced thrust force
DE102011006865B4 (de) * 2011-04-06 2015-07-16 Lechler Gmbh Rotierende Düsenanordnung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017174622A1 (fr) 2017-10-12
DK3439789T3 (da) 2021-08-09
EP3439789A1 (fr) 2019-02-13
US11077453B2 (en) 2021-08-03
DE102016106376A1 (de) 2017-10-12
PL3439789T3 (pl) 2021-09-27
US20200222924A1 (en) 2020-07-16
ES2883625T3 (es) 2021-12-09

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