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EP3427282A1 - Dispositif et procédé d'actionnement de dispositifs de commutation mécaniques - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'actionnement de dispositifs de commutation mécaniques

Info

Publication number
EP3427282A1
EP3427282A1 EP17717622.9A EP17717622A EP3427282A1 EP 3427282 A1 EP3427282 A1 EP 3427282A1 EP 17717622 A EP17717622 A EP 17717622A EP 3427282 A1 EP3427282 A1 EP 3427282A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating
actuating element
actuator
cavity
switching means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17717622.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3427282B1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias Krebs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pieter Van Weenen and Co GmbH House of Innovation
Original Assignee
Pieter Van Weenen and Co GmbH House of Innovation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pieter Van Weenen and Co GmbH House of Innovation filed Critical Pieter Van Weenen and Co GmbH House of Innovation
Publication of EP3427282A1 publication Critical patent/EP3427282A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3427282B1 publication Critical patent/EP3427282B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/24—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using pneumatic or hydraulic actuator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0062—Testing or measuring non-electrical properties of switches, e.g. contact velocity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
    • H01H2221/02—Actuators other then push button pneumatic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
    • H01H2229/018—Testing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/052—Controlling, signalling or testing correct functioning of a switch

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mechanical buttons and switches, and more particularly to devices and methods for the operation thereof.
  • buttons and switches are usually intended to be operated by a person, usually by means of a finger or a hand, but also by foot. However, it may be necessary to use mechanical buttons and switches by technical means, for example in the context of functional tests of the button / switch and / or test a device with the button / switch.
  • An example of this are so-called e-cigarettes.
  • e-cigarettes There are e-cigarettes in which by means of a button (also called fire button) the evaporation process started (button pressed by the smoker / user) and finished (button is not pressed by the smoker / user).
  • e-cigarettes are also subjected to automated tests in order to detect, for example, substances released via the mouthpiece.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a solution for easy and inexpensive operation of a button or switch.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show cross-sectional views of an embodiment with an actuator
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show cross-sectional views of an embodiment with an actuator
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment with two actuators
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment with two actuators
  • FIG. 7 and 8 show cross-sectional views of an embodiment with an actuating element, which is arranged in a receptacle with receiving cavity
  • Fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment with an actuator disposed in a receptacle with receiving cavity
  • buttons, switches and the like are collectively referred to as switching means.
  • a basic idea is to actuate a switching means by means of an elastic and pneumatically and / or hydraulically deformable actuating element.
  • the actuator may have a non-actuating form in which the actuator does not actuate the switch means and an actuator in which the actuator actuates the switch means.
  • the actuating element In its non-actuating form, the actuating element may be spaced from the switching means or contact the switching means only so that switching means is not actuated.
  • the actuating element - if this was not already the case - contacted the switching means and exerts on the switching means a force which causes an actuation of the switching means.
  • the non-actuating form of the actuating element can be achieved by the pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure is not applied to the confirmation element, so that the switching means is not contacted at all, or is subjected to a pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure that the switching means only so is contacted, that acts on the switching means no force, which leads to an actuation of the switching means.
  • the actuation of the actuating element can be achieved by the (a) pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure is applied to the confirmation element, so that the switching means - if this is not already the case - is contacted and acts on the switching means a force which leads to a Actuation of the switching means leads.
  • the actuating element can be arranged in a receptacle which, for example, the
  • Form of an annular groove, a trained for receiving a spherical actuator element space or an elongated groove can have.
  • the actuation element can be arranged completely in the receptacle (in particular in such a way that no region of the actuation element protrudes from the receptacle) or in such a way that it partially extends out of the receptacle.
  • the actuator is either spaced from the switching means or contacts this at best so that there is no actuation of the switching means. This also applies to cases in which the switching means at least partially protrudes into the receptacle.
  • the actuation element may extend out of the receptacle far enough that an actuation of a switching means arranged outside the receptacle occurs, or be deformed in the receptacle in such a way that actuation of a switching means protruding at least partially into the receptacle occurs ,
  • the actuating element comprises at least one elastically deformable material, such as rubber, silicone or other special plastics.
  • Embodiments with an actuating element are suitable, for example, for switching means which have a first switching position (eg switched off / on) and by means of the actuating element in a second switching position (eg, on / off) can be brought and the first switching position automatically / automatically occupy when the Be - actuating element, the switching means is no longer actuated or again taken the non-actuating form.
  • a first switching position eg switched off / on
  • a second switching position eg, on / off
  • embodiments are provided with two actuators, in particular to actuate switching means, which also have first and second switching positions, but not take the first switching position automatically / automatically, but - as in the case of the second switching position SSt2 - to bring into this.
  • actuators in particular to actuate switching means, which also have first and second switching positions, but not take the first switching position automatically / automatically, but - as in the case of the second switching position SSt2 - to bring into this.
  • toggle / rocker switches which are biased in none of the switch positions (as they are to be found, for example, as a light switch in apartments).
  • the actuator may be in the form of, for example, a ring, a ball or an elongated member, each having an actuator cavity in which pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure can be built up and removed to controllably deform the actuator from the non-actuation shape to the actuation shape and back again, as well as to maintain non-actuation shape and the actuation shape.
  • a receiving cavity may be provided, which is arranged between an inner side of a receptacle for an actuating element and an outer side of the actuating element. Pneumatically and / or hydraulically, pressure may be built up and removed in the receiving cavity to controllably deform the actuating element, starting from the non-actuating form into the actuating form and back again, as well as to maintain non-actuating form and operating mode.
  • Actuators having an actuator cavity may include a first actuator port through which pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure may be supplied from a pressure generating source, for example via a conduit or hose, into the actuator cavity. The first actuator connection may also serve to remove / reduce available in the actuator cavity of an actuator pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure.
  • a second actuating element connection can be provided for this purpose, which, for example, can controllably connect the actuating element cavity to the ambient atmosphere / air.
  • the latter can have a first receiving port, via which pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure can be supplied from a pressure generating source, for example via a line or hose, into the actuating element cavity.
  • the first receiving port may also serve to remove / reduce existing dramatic and / or hydraulic pressure in the actuator cavity of an actuator.
  • a second receiving connection can be provided for this purpose, which, for example, can controllably connect the actuating element cavity to the ambient atmosphere / air.
  • the pressure generating source can be controlled by means of a control device for generating pneumatic and / or hydraulic pressure and its delivery to an actuating element. Additionally or alternatively, the first port may be controlled to selectively establish or discontinue fluid communication between the pressure generating source and the actuator cavity of the actuator. In the case of a second port, it may be controlled to selectively establish or discontinue fluid communication between the actuator lumen of the actuator and the environment.
  • 1 and 2 show cross-sectional views of an embodiment with an actuating element for actuating a switching means SM, here by way of example a first switching position SStl biased button T.
  • Fig. 1 shows the actuating element 2 in its non-actuating form 4 and Fig. 2 shows the actuating element 2 in its operating form.
  • the actuating element 2 has an actuating element cavity 8.
  • the actuating element 2 has in its non-actuating form 4 has a substantially rectangular cross-section.
  • Actuator 2 may have an elongate shape in its non-actuation shape 4 (ie, extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) or may be annular (ie, extend radially about a point in the plane of the drawing).
  • the actuating element 2 is arranged in a receptacle and has a first actuating element connection, not shown here, which has a fluid connection between the actuating element cavity and a pressure generating source.
  • the button T is biased, for example by means of a spring F in a first shown in Fig.
  • the actuating element 2 When the pressure present in the actuating element cavity 8 is completely or at least lowered / removed via the first actuating element connection (or alternatively a second actuating element connection as stated above), the actuating element 2 returns to its non-actuating form 4 on the push button T acting force of the actuating element 2 is smaller than the force acting on the button T force of the spring, the button T moves back to the first switching position SStl.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show cross-sectional views of an embodiment with an actuating element 2 for actuating a switching means SM, here by way of example a first switching position SStl biased toggle / rocker switch KWS.
  • Fig. 3 shows the actuating element 2 in its non-actuating form 4 and Fig. 4 shows the actuating element 2 in its operating form.
  • the actuating element 2 has an actuating element cavity 8.
  • the actuating element 2 has in its non-actuating form 4 has a substantially round cross-section.
  • Actuator 2 may have an elongated shape (i.e., extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) or be annular (i.e., radially extend about a point in the plane of the drawing) in its non-actuating form 4.
  • the actuating element 2 is arranged on a receptacle 10 and has a first actuating element connection (not shown here) for a fluid connection between the actuating element cavity 8 and a pressure generating source.
  • the tilt / rocker switch KWS is biased for example by means of a spring F in a first shown in Fig. 3 switching position SStl and can be moved by means of a downward force in the drawing plane force in a second, shown in Fig. 4 switching position SSt2. The latter represents an actuation of the tilt / rocker switch KWS.
  • the actuator 2 When the actuator cavity 8 is pressurized via the first actuator terminal, the actuator 2 deforms from the non-actuator mold 4 of FIG. 3 into the actuator of FIG. 4 and contacts the tilt / rocker switches KWS and acts with a force in the direction of the arrow P on the toggle / rocker switch KWS, whereby this is actuated, ie is moved against the biasing force in the first switching position SSt2.
  • the actuating element 2 When the pressure present in the actuating element cavity 8 is completely or at least lowered / removed via the first actuating element connection (or alternatively a second actuating element connection as stated above), the actuating element 2 returns or returns to its non-actuating form 4 If the force of the actuating element 2 acting on the tilting / rocker switch KWS is smaller than the force of the spring acting on the tilting / tilting switch KWS, the tilting / rocker switch KWS moves back into the first switching position SSt1.
  • Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment with two actuators 2a and 2b for actuating a switching means SM, here by way of example a biased in no position rocker switch WS.
  • a switching means SM here by way of example a biased in no position rocker switch WS.
  • the actuating elements 2a and 2b are comparable in terms of their cross-sectional shapes with the actuating elements of FIG. 1, but may in each case also have a different cross-sectional shape, for example that of FIG. 3.
  • the actuator 2a has an actuator cavity 8a and the actuator 2b has an actuator cavity 8b.
  • the actuating elements 2a and 2b are each arranged in a receptacle 10a and 10b and each have a first actuating element connection, not shown here, for a fluid connection between the respective actuating element cavity 8a or 8b and a pressure generating source.
  • the rocker switch WS can assume a first switching position SSt1 shown by a solid line in FIG. 5 and a second switching position SSt2 shown by a dashed line in FIG. 5, namely by pivoting about an axis A, as indicated by the arrow PA.
  • the actuator 2a When the actuator cavity 8a of the actuator 2a is pressurized, the actuator 2a deforms from its non-actuator 4 into its actuator 6, as shown for example in Fig. 2, contacts the rocker switch WS and acts with a force in Direction of the arrow PI on the rocker switch WS, whereby this is actuated, ie is moved to the second switching position SSt2.
  • actuator cavity 8b of the actuating element 2b is pressurized, whereby the actuating element 2b from its non-actuating form 4 into its actuating form 6, such as For example, it is shown in Fig. 2, deformed, contacted the rocker switch WS and acts with a force in the direction of the arrow P2 on the rocker switch WS, whereby this is actuated, ie is moved to the first switching position SStl.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment with two actuating elements 2a and 2b for actuating a switching means SM, here by way of example a toggle switch KS biased into no position.
  • a switching means SM here by way of example a toggle switch KS biased into no position.
  • Fig. 6 shows the actuators 2a and 2b in their non-operation forms.
  • the actuating elements 2a and 2b are similar in terms of their cross-sectional shapes with the actuating elements of FIG. 1, but may each have a different cross-sectional shape, for example, that of FIG. 3rd
  • the actuating elements 2a and 2b are each arranged in a receptacle 10a or 10b and each have a first Betrelinselement- connection not shown here for a Fluid communication between the respective actuator cavity 8a and 8b and a pressure generating source.
  • the toggle switch KS can assume a first switching position SSt1 shown by a solid line in FIG. 5 and a first switching position SSt2 shown by a dashed line in FIG. 5, namely by pivoting about an axis A, as indicated by the arrow PA ,
  • the actuating element 2a When the actuating element cavity 8a of the actuating element 2a is subjected to pressure, the actuating element 2a deforms from its non-actuating form 4 into its actuating form 6, as shown for example in FIG. 2, contacts the toggle switch KS and acts with one Force in the direction of the arrow PI on the toggle switch KS, whereby this is actuated, ie is moved to the first switching position SSt2.
  • actuating element cavity 8b of the actuating element 2b is pressurized, whereby the actuating element 2a moves from its non-actuating form 4 into its actuating form 6, as for example shown in Fig. 2, deformed, contacted the toggle switch KS and acts with a force in the direction of the arrow on the toggle switch KS, whereby it is actuated, ie is moved to the first switching position SStl.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 show cross-sectional views of an embodiment with an actuating element, which is arranged in a receptacle 10 with receiving cavity 12.
  • the actuator may further comprise an actuator cavity 8 as set forth above.
  • the receptacle 10 has a receiving connection 14 for a fluid connection between the receiving cavity 12 and a pressure generating source 16.
  • the actuating element 2 has a substantially rectangular cross-section in its non-actuating form 4 but may also have a different cross-section, for example a round.
  • the actuator of these embodiments may have an elongate shape in its non-actuating form 4 (ie extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) and be secured at its ends.
  • the actuating element 2 deforms from the non-actuating mold 4 of Fig. 7 in the actuating mold 6 of Fig. 8.
  • the actuating element 2 may also be due to its elasticity due to a connection with an inner side of the receptacle 10 his non-actuation form 4 back.
  • Fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment with an actuating element 2, which is arranged in a receptacle 10 with receiving cavity 12.
  • the actuator 2 may further comprise, as stated above, an actuator cavity 8.
  • the receptacle 10 has a receptacle port for fluid communication between the receptacle cavity 12 and a pressure generating source 16 (see, e.g., Figures 7 and 8).
  • the actuating element 2 has in its non-actuating form 4 has a substantially rectangular cross-section, but may also have a different cross-section, for example a round.
  • the actuator 2 of these embodiments may be annular in its non-actuating form 4 (e.g., comparable to an O-ring).
  • the receiving cavity 12 is shown in only one area of the receptacle 10 as shown, but may extend like the actuating element 2 in an annular manner.
  • the actuating element 2 When the receiving cavity 12 is pressurized via the first receiving port, the actuating element 2 deforms from the non-actuating form 4 shown into an actuating form 6 indicated by dashed lines. Since the actuating element 2 is annular, it can be a Attachment to be omitted in the recording 10. When the pressure present in the receiving cavity 12 is released / removed, the actuating element 2 returns its non-actuating form 4 due to its elasticity.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show schematic views of an embodiment for actuating a button T of an e-cigarette.
  • This embodiment comprises a substantially annular holder H with a through opening DO through which an e-cigarette EZ fits.
  • the holder H has a means for securing the e-cigarette EZ in the holder H;
  • a threaded pin GS is provided for this purpose, which can be screwed in to secure the E-cigarette EZ and unscrewed for releasing the same.
  • the holder H has a receptacle 10 for an actuating element 2 and a receiving cavity 12.
  • the embodiment of Figs. 10 and 11 is comparable to the embodiment of fixed point 9.
  • Fig. 10 shows the actuator 2 in its non-actuation form 4, in which case the receiving cavity 12 is not or only so pressurized that the actuator 2 is not or only so deformed that a button T of the e-cigarette not is pressed.
  • Fig. 11 shows the actuating element 2 in its operating form 6, wherein here the receiving cavity 12 is pressurized so that the actuating element 2 is deformed so that the button T of the e-cigarette EZ is actuated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositifs et procédés d'actionnement d'un dispositif de commutation (SM) au moyen d'un élément d'actionnement élastique présentant une forme de non-actionnement (4) sans actionnement du dispositif de commutation (SM) et une forme d'actionnement (6) pour l'actionnement du dispositif de commutation (SM).
EP17717622.9A 2016-03-11 2017-03-12 Dispositif et procédé d'actionnement de dispositifs de commutation mécaniques Active EP3427282B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016003048.8A DE102016003048A1 (de) 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur betätigung mechanischer schaltmittel
PCT/EP2017/000327 WO2017153051A1 (fr) 2016-03-11 2017-03-12 Dispositif et procédé d'actionnement de dispositifs de commutation mécaniques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3427282A1 true EP3427282A1 (fr) 2019-01-16
EP3427282B1 EP3427282B1 (fr) 2022-03-02

Family

ID=58397975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17717622.9A Active EP3427282B1 (fr) 2016-03-11 2017-03-12 Dispositif et procédé d'actionnement de dispositifs de commutation mécaniques

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20210134539A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3427282B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016003048A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017153051A1 (fr)

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US10638792B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2020-05-05 Juul Labs, Inc. Securely attaching cartridges for vaporizer devices
US10279934B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-05-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Fillable vaporizer cartridge and method of filling
US10076139B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-09-18 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer apparatus
USD825102S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-08-07 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device with cartridge
JP6653432B2 (ja) 2013-12-23 2020-02-26 ジュール・ラブズ・インコーポレイテッドＪｕｕｌ Ｌａｂｓ， Ｉｎｃ． 気化装置のシステムおよび方法
US10058129B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-08-28 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporization device systems and methods
US10159282B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-12-25 Juul Labs, Inc. Cartridge for use with a vaporizer device
USD842536S1 (en) 2016-07-28 2019-03-05 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
US20160366947A1 (en) 2013-12-23 2016-12-22 James Monsees Vaporizer apparatus
KR102574658B1 (ko) 2014-12-05 2023-09-05 쥴 랩스, 인크. 교정된 투여량 제어
WO2017139595A1 (fr) 2016-02-11 2017-08-17 Pax Labs, Inc. Cartouche de vaporisateur remplissable et procédé de remplissage
US10405582B2 (en) 2016-03-10 2019-09-10 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporization device with lip sensing
USD849996S1 (en) 2016-06-16 2019-05-28 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
USD851830S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2019-06-18 Pax Labs, Inc. Combined vaporizer tamp and pick tool
USD836541S1 (en) 2016-06-23 2018-12-25 Pax Labs, Inc. Charging device
USD887632S1 (en) 2017-09-14 2020-06-16 Pax Labs, Inc. Vaporizer cartridge
KR20240091307A (ko) * 2021-11-04 2024-06-21 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. 버튼 조명을 갖는 에어로졸 발생 디바이스

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210134539A1 (en) 2021-05-06
EP3427282B1 (fr) 2022-03-02
DE102016003048A1 (de) 2017-09-14
WO2017153051A1 (fr) 2017-09-14

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