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EP3483083B1 - Système de transport pour un récipient contenant une substance fluide - Google Patents

Système de transport pour un récipient contenant une substance fluide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3483083B1
EP3483083B1 EP18203622.8A EP18203622A EP3483083B1 EP 3483083 B1 EP3483083 B1 EP 3483083B1 EP 18203622 A EP18203622 A EP 18203622A EP 3483083 B1 EP3483083 B1 EP 3483083B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
stem
base
transport system
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18203622.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3483083A1 (fr
Inventor
Adalberto Geier
Alfeo TECCHIOLLI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coster Technologie Speciali SpA
Original Assignee
Coster Technologie Speciali SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Coster Technologie Speciali SpA filed Critical Coster Technologie Speciali SpA
Publication of EP3483083A1 publication Critical patent/EP3483083A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3483083B1 publication Critical patent/EP3483083B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
    • B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/023—Closed containers provided with local cooperating elements in the top and bottom surfaces, e.g. projection and recess
    • B65D21/0231—Bottles, canisters or jars whereby the neck or handle project into a cooperating cavity in the bottom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/70—Trays provided with projections or recesses in order to assemble multiple articles, e.g. intermediate elements for stacking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00055—Clapping elements, also placed on the side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant
    • B65D83/60—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant with contents and propellant separated
    • B65D83/62—Containers for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant with contents and propellant separated by membranes, bags or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transport system for a container of a fluid substance.
  • the invention refers to a transport system for pressurised containers for the storage and dispensing, preferably in the form of an aerosol, of a fluid substance contained within the container.
  • Aerosol cans Pressurised containers according to prior art (generally referred to as aerosol cans) are known, which may contain a fluid dispensable in the form of fine spray or foam.
  • the fluid to be dispensed can be a deodorant, a paint, a shaving foam, a cream, a gel, a sun protection product, etc.
  • the container described in the aforesaid application is particularly effective from a functional point of view, however the costs of manufacturing the plastic bottles prove to be somewhat high since the container must be sufficiently thick to withstand the operating pressure.
  • the pre-loaded canisters are transported using a stem protection element which is generally fixed to the valve cup or to the metal canister.
  • the filling with the fluid substance intended to be dispensed from the canister only takes place later on, by means of a filler, which proceeds by injecting the fluid substance directly thereinto, via the stem, in the opposite direction to the dispensing flow.
  • US3797648 discloses a transport system according to the preamble of appended claim 1, for collapsible tubes.
  • WO2009/021976 discloses an aerosol container with an attached base.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a transport system for a container of fluid substances which is less costly and more reliable than the conventional systems.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a transport system which is more cost-effective and minimises damage to the material (in particular the stem of the container) during transport, as well as the volume to transport.
  • reference number 1 or 1A is used to denote, as a whole, a container of fluid substances.
  • the container 1 is configured to contain a fluid substance, preferentially in a liquid form, which for example, can be a deodorant, a paint, a shaving foam, a cream, a gel, a sun protection product, etc.
  • a fluid substance preferentially in a liquid form, which for example, can be a deodorant, a paint, a shaving foam, a cream, a gel, a sun protection product, etc.
  • the container 1 comprises a can 2 made by plastic-blowing.
  • the plastic material used for the can 2 is PET.
  • the can 2 may be made of PEN, a PET/PEN blend, PETG, etc.
  • the can 2 is provided with a neck 4 which defines an opening 3 giving access to the internal compartment of the container.
  • a valve element 5 is fixed to the neck 4 and comprises a valve cup 6 supporting a movable hollow stem 7 against an elastic element (for example a spring, shown only schematically here, but of the conventional variety).
  • an elastic element for example a spring, shown only schematically here, but of the conventional variety.
  • the stem 7 is movable between a first stable closing position and a second unstable position for dispensing the fluid substance through a cavity 7A in the stem 7.
  • a suction tube associated with the valve 5 can be envisaged.
  • valve 5 may be in communication with the inside of a deformable bag S contained inside the can 2 and soldered (or otherwise fastened mechanically), in a water-tight manner to the valve element 5 (or a portion thereof).
  • the bag S may be of the conventional kind, for example, made of laminated film sheets.
  • the bag may be composed of a multilayer film, wherein the internal layer, if fastened by means of soldering, is preferably made of the same material as the valve element.
  • the can 2 is fastened permanently to a base 10 to support the container 1.
  • the base 10 may be made by moulding plastic and forming a single piece, for example, PP or PE, PET, PS, etc.
  • the base 10 comprises a resting surface 14 provided with a recess 11 defined by a first centering surface 11A configured to centre the container 1 on a valve cup 6 of a further container 1A ( Figure 2 ) which is identical to the first, on top of which the container 1 may be placed.
  • the recess 11 furthermore features a second surface 11B for the stable support of the container 1 on the valve cup 6 of the further container 1A.
  • a third surface 12 Suitably joined to the second surface 11B, there is a third surface 12 which is recessed with respect to the second surface 11B and configured to house and protect the stem 7 of an aerosol valve on the further container 1A.
  • a support surface 14 such as the one described above, which may have a circular crown configuration, makes the resting position of the container 1 more stable than that of other similar plastic aerosol cans made of one piece, with a petaloid or champagne base.
  • the first surface may have a truncated cone shape 1B.
  • the first surface 11A is configured so as to centre a container 1 on a further underlying container 1A.
  • the centring occurs with a considerable tolerance, so as to allow an amount of clearance G ranging, for example, from 0,5 mm to 1,5 mm.
  • the clearance G in any case, is sufficient to keep the stem 7 inside the compartment defined by the third surface 12, in all positions, so as to protect the said stem, preventing contact between the walls defining the surface 12 and the said stem 7.
  • the maximum diameter D1 of the second surface 11B is configured to house the valve cup.
  • D1 may be between 34 mm and 36 mm, preferably 35,6 mm, so as to easily house a valve cup with a diameter which may be between 32,5 mm and 34 mm.
  • the height between the support surface 14 and the second surface H1 may vary according to stacking requirements, to ensure greater stability during transportation.
  • D1 may be between 2,5 and 3,5 mm.
  • the joint angle ⁇ between the first 11A and the second surface 11B may be between 30° and 60°, advantageously 45°. These angles allow very effective centring when stacking the containers 1.
  • diameter D2 of the coupling between the second surface 11B and the third surface 12 may be configured so as to ensure correct support of the canister base on the valve cup or on the thermoformed sheet on the base of the pallet.
  • D2 may be between 19 and 21 mm. Indeed, this size allows a suitable housing to protect the stem, and part of a casing 70 of the valve cup, from which the stem 7 extends axially.
  • the angle ⁇ formed between the second surface 11B and the third surface 12 may be between 88 and 82°.
  • the height H2 between the second surface 11B and the top of the compartment defined by the second surface may be between 7 and 10 mm.
  • This provides protection of the stem with appropriate clearance to prevent the stem coming into contact with the base of the canister stacked on top.
  • valve cup 6 is temporarily fastened to the neck of the container, for example, by snap-coupling, the said components must be soldered together.
  • laser soldering offers excellent coupling stability, for example, when both the container and the valve cup are made of plastic or when there are mutually contacting parts made of plastic.
  • the third surface 12 may comprise windows 13 (preferably three, as shown in Figure 3 ), configured to cooperate with a container rotation tool, precisely during soldering of the valve cup to the can.
  • windows 13, preferably formed in correspondence with the third surface 12, allow a torsional coupling between the container and a tool suitable to rotate around the axis thereof, during at least one operation to solder together the valve cup 6 and the can 2.
  • a cylindrical skirt 15 (which may have the same diameter externally as the can 2) extends outwards from the supporting surface 14 thereof, the said skirt featuring, at one end thereof, a protruding edge 16 configured so as to cooperate, via a snap coupling, with a groove 18 made in the can 2 itself.
  • the container 1 may also have a plastic film coating R, for example made with a heat-shrinkable or adhesive plastic film, which will make the coupling between the can 2 and the base 10 even more stable.
  • a plastic film coating R for example made with a heat-shrinkable or adhesive plastic film, which will make the coupling between the can 2 and the base 10 even more stable.
  • the whole of the lateral surface of the can 2 and the base 10 are covered by said film, which can feature, printed in a conventional manner, logos, decorations or other items, so as to improve the aesthetics of the container.
  • the presence of the covering makes it impossible to distinguish the container, which is made up of two parts (can plus base), from a conventional aerosol can, all to improve aesthetics.
  • a base 10 coupled to the can 2 allows the latter to be made with a surface area of the base which is sufficient to withstand, very well, the pressure inside the said can 2 (which, during use, can reach 7-9 bars).
  • One very effective solution is to provide the base with an essentially hemispherical conformation or a ball cap. This makes it possible to produce the can 2 with thinner walls than those of equivalent containers with a 'petaloid' or 'champagne' base, offering advantages in terms of production cost of the can 2 (less material used) and of the stability thereof when under pressure (greater safety).
  • 'essentially hemispherical conformation or sphere cap' means that most (more than 65%) of the surface has this configuration. Indeed, since the can 2 is made by means of a blowing process, it is possible that a limited part, located in correspondence with the axis of the hemispherical surface coinciding with that of the container, has a different conformation, to meet blowing requirements.
  • the container 1 optimises transportation of a plurality of identical containers, for example, when palletised.
  • a container 1 such as the one described, may be stacked easily and effectively and the presence of a base 10, thus configured, offers valid protection of the stem.
  • the stem is a very delicate component and highly prone to breakage precisely because of the protruding nature thereof, especially when the canister is transported pressurised (for example, at 2-3 bar) prior to filling with the substance to be dispensed.
  • the container described above, or better a plurality thereof, may be easily transported by means of a transport system such as that shown in Figures 5 and 6 .
  • Such system comprises a first thermoformed sheet 102A and a second thermoformed sheet 102B, both of which are identical.
  • Figure 4A shows a plan view of a thermoformed sheet 102A, 102B.
  • thermoformed sheet is shaped to form a plurality of stations 104 to house the columns of stacked containers 1.
  • the thermoformed sheet 102A in Figure 4 is designed to be positioned on a pallet 101, for example, a euro-pallet, and may have 260 stations 104.
  • Each station 104 which is clearly visible in the section view in Figure 4A , features (on a first face 110) a (convex) raised portion featuring a first 106 and a second centering conical portion 107, and a support portion 108, for the base of the container.
  • the first conical portion 106 and the second conical portion 107 are configured so as to centre the base 10 of the container, and specifically to centre, with clearance, respectively the first centering surface 11A and the third recessed surface 12 of the base 10 of the container.
  • the height H1 and the diameter D2 of the thermoformed sheet are the same as those of the corresponding coupling surfaces of the base 10 (and are, in fact, denoted using the same references).
  • the latter may have an inclination ⁇ 1 with respect to that of the third support portion 108, which is less than ⁇ .
  • This configuration further helps centring.
  • the maximum diameter D2 of the second conical portion may correspond to that D2 of the base 10.
  • each station 104 on a second face 111 facing the first 110, has a recessed (concave) portion defined by a fourth centering portion 120 configured so as to centre the valve cup 6 of a container, a fifth portion 121 for the stable support of at least part of the second thermoformed sheet 102B on the valve cup 6 and a sixth portion 122 which is recessed with respect to the fifth portion 121 and configured to house and protect the stem 7 of an aerosol valve 5 of a container 1A.
  • the fourth portion 120 has a truncated cone configuration.
  • the sixth recessed portion 122 may have a truncated cone configuration.
  • the maximum diameter D3 of the fifth portion is greater than the diameter D1 of the base 10.
  • the said system comprises a pallet 101 on top of which the first thermoformed sheet 102A is placed.
  • a plurality of containers 1 (for example 5) is located above the thermoformed sheet 102A, arranged in columns of equal height and each one positioned on a station 104 on the first thermoformed sheet 102A arranged on the pallet 101 with the first face 110 facing the bases of the containers.
  • the second thermoformed sheet 102B meanwhile, is placed above the columns of containers 1 with the second face 111 facing the valve elements 5 of the containers, so as to stabilise the columns during handling of the pallet 101 and effectively protect the valve stem.
  • a first sheet of corrugated cardboard 140 is interposed between the first thermoformed sheet 102A and the pallet 101.
  • a second sheet of corrugated cardboard carton 141 may be provided, having edges covering at least a part of the containers.
  • the system shown allows the safe transportation, with minimum overall dimensions, of a plurality of identical containers 1, 1A, as shown in the figures.
  • thermoformed sheets 102A and 102B are identical minimises any errors in the formation of the pallets.
  • thermoformed sheets are identical, they are perfectly stackable. This also minimises the transportation volume of the thermoformed sheets.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Système de transport d'une pluralité de récipients identiques (1, 1A), le système comprenant une première (102A) et une seconde feuille thermoformée (102B), façonnées pour former une pluralité de stations (104) possédant chacune une première face (110) avec une partie surélevée possédant une première (106) et une seconde partie conique de centrage (107) conçues de façon à centrer la base 10 d'un récipient,
    et une partie support (108) pour la base du récipient, et une seconde face (111) opposée à la première (110) possédant une partie creuse définie par une quatrième partie de centrage (120),
    par une cinquième partie (121) et par une sixième partie (122) en retrait par rapport à la cinquième partie,
    une pluralité de récipients (1) étant agencés en colonnes d'hauteur égale positionnées chacune sur une station (104) de la première feuille thermoformée (102A) avec sa première face (110) faisant face aux bases des récipients, la seconde feuille thermoformée (102B) étant positionnée au-dessus des colonnes de récipients (1) avec la seconde face (111) faisant face aux dessus des récipients, de façon à stabiliser les colonnes durant la manutention, caractérisé en ce que la première feuille thermoformée (102A) est placée sur une palette (101), et en ce que chaque récipient comprend une bombe (2) possédant un col (4) définissant une ouverture (3), un élément de soupape (5) comprenant une coupelle de soupape (6) supportant une tige creuse mobile (7) contre un élément élastique (8) entre une première position de fermeture stable et une seconde position instable de distribution de fluide à travers une cavité (7A) de la tige (7), la cavité (7A) de la tige, lorsque la tige est dans la position de distribution, étant en communication avec l'intérieur de la bombe (2), ladite quatrième partie de centrage (120) étant conçue pour centrer la soupape d'un récipient, ladite cinquième partie étant destinée à positionner de manière stable au moins une partie de la seconde feuille (102B) sur une coupelle de soupape (6) d'un récipient (1A), et ladite sixième partie (122) étant façonnée pour loger et protéger la tige (7) de la soupape d'aérosol (5) d'un récipient (1A), la bombe (2) étant fixée à une base de support (10) du récipient (1), la base comprenant une surface de support (14) dotée d'un évidement (11) défini par une première surface de centrage (11A) conçue pour centrer le récipient (1) sur une coupelle de soupape (6) d'un récipient identique supplémentaire sur lequel le récipient (1) peut être empilé, par une deuxième surface de support (11B) du support stable du récipient (1) sur la coupelle de soupape (6) et par une troisième surface (12) en retrait par rapport à la deuxième surface (11B) conçue pour loger, en la protégeant, la tige (7) d'une soupape d'aérosol du récipient (1A) supplémentaire.
  2. Système de transport selon la revendication précédente, un premier carton ondulé (140) étant interposé entre la première feuille thermoformée (102A) et la palette (101).
  3. Système de transport selon la revendication 1, au-dessus de la seconde feuille thermoformée (102B), une boîte en carton ondulé (141) étant prévue, possédant des bords recouvrant au moins une partie de la paroi latérale des récipients.
  4. Système de transport selon un ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,ladite première surface du récipient présentant une forme de cône tronqué (1B) et/ou ladite troisième surface (12) présentant une forme de cône tronqué.
  5. Système de transport selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, ladite troisième surface (12) du récipient comprenant des fenêtres (13) conçues pour coopérer avec un outil de rotation du récipient durant le soudage de la coupelle de soupape au récipient.
  6. Système de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, une jupe cylindrique (15) s'étendant à partir de la surface de support (14) de la base, disposée au niveau d'une extrémité d'un bord faisant saillie (16) conçue pour coopérer avec une rainure (18) de la bombe pour la fixation par encliquetage de la base (10) à la bombe (2).
  7. Système de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, ladite bombe possédant une extrémité inférieure (2A) opposée à l'ouverture (3) dotée d'une conformation hémisphérique.
  8. Système de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, au moins une partie d'une surface du côté du récipient et d'un côté latéral de la base étant enroulée par le même revêtement de film plastique (R), ledit revêtement stabilisant le couplage par encliquetage entre la base et la bombe.
  9. Système de transport selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, ladite cavité (7A) de la tige, lorsque la tige est dans la position de distribution, étant en communication avec un sac déformable logé dans la bombe (2) et scellé à l'élément de soupape (5).
EP18203622.8A 2017-11-09 2018-10-31 Système de transport pour un récipient contenant une substance fluide Active EP3483083B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT201700128124 2017-11-09

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EP3483083A1 EP3483083A1 (fr) 2019-05-15
EP3483083B1 true EP3483083B1 (fr) 2020-09-30

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA722440B (en) * 1971-04-20 1973-11-28 Colgate Palmolive Co Package of collapsible tubes and tray therefor
FR2921642B1 (fr) * 2007-09-28 2011-07-15 Power Container Corp Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide, procede de realisation d'un tel dispositif et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede
DE102014113915A1 (de) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Komprimierbares Kunststoffbehältnis mit Bodentasse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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