EP3331784A1 - Conveyor belt scraper - Google Patents
Conveyor belt scraperInfo
- Publication number
- EP3331784A1 EP3331784A1 EP16775060.3A EP16775060A EP3331784A1 EP 3331784 A1 EP3331784 A1 EP 3331784A1 EP 16775060 A EP16775060 A EP 16775060A EP 3331784 A1 EP3331784 A1 EP 3331784A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- conveyor belt
- retention
- retention component
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
- B65G45/16—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers with scraper biasing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
Definitions
- This invention relates to a conveyor belt scraper and to a base for use with a belt scraper.
- One type of conveyor belt scraper is made from a tough resiliently deformable material such as polyurethane.
- this type of belt scraper which is integrally moulded, has a retention formation which is engageable with a sliding action with a suitable channel in a holder.
- Some properties which make polyurethane suitable for use as a scraper can however present problems during installation and recovery of the scraper, when worn . This is beca use the polyurethane is "sticky" and tends to cling to a holder, resisting relative sliding movement.
- Another type of scraper has a base which is square in cross-section and which is positioned inside a tubular holder which is also of square cross-section. There is an offset between the base and the holder so that, inside the holder, four triangular voids are formed at respective corners of the holder. Each void is occupied by a compressible rubber insert. The positioning of each rubber insert can be arduous for it is necessary to freeze each insert, using liquid nitrogen, so that the insert can be placed in position. The use of liquid nitrogen is expensive and assembly of the scraper requires a fair amount of labour.
- An object of the present invention is to address, at least to some extent, the aforementioned factors.
- the invention provides a base for a conveyor belt scraper which includes an elongate body of uniform cross-section which includes a bridging piece with a first surface and a second surface which is opposed to the first surface, a retention component which is located on the second surface and, on the first surface, spaced apart first and second legs which define a gap between them.
- the retention component is centrally located on the second surface.
- the body may be symmetrical about a centre line which passes between the first and second legs and through the retention component.
- the retention component may include a neck which extends from the second surface and, at an end of the neck which is displaced from the second surface, the retention component may include a retention member which is larger in size than the neck.
- the retention member may be of an appropriate shape but preferably is substantially circular in cross-section.
- the body may be made from a material which allows the body to be slid into engagement with a holder, or to be slid out of engagement with a holder, with relative ease.
- the body may for example be made from a non-ferrous material (to counter the effects of corrosion) or from a plastics material e.g. a suitable nylon which is reinforced with glass or the like. This is exemplary only and non-limiting.
- the body may be formed from an extrusion which is cut, as appropriate, to a suitable length. Alternatively the body is formed in a moulding or other working process.
- the invention also extends to a conveyor belt scraper which includes a base of the aforementioned kind and, moulded to the body and thereby adhering to the body, a scraper element comprising a scraper member which terminates in a scraping end or which has provision for a scraping blade to be attached to it.
- the scraper member may be made from a material such as polyurethane which is more flexible (less rigid) than a material used in the body.
- the scraper member is integrally moulded over the body so that, for all practical purposes, a conveyor belt scraper of unitary integral construction is provided.
- the conveyor belt scraper includes a base of the aforementioned kind, a scraper element comprising a scraper member which includes an undercut recessed formation which is engaged with the retention component and, on respective opposed sides of the retention component, a resiliently compressible insert which abuts the scraper member and which is positioned between the retention component and an adjacent portion of the second surface of the body.
- the arrangement may be one in which the scraper member is pivotally movable about an axis to a limited extent against a biasing action exerted by the respective insert which is resiliently compressed by such pivotal movement.
- the axis may be formed by, or pass through, the retentive member.
- Each insert is respectively positioned between a part of the second surface of the body and a part of a surface of the neck and an adjacent surface of the retention member.
- Figure 1 is an end view of a base for a conveyor belt scraper according to the invention
- Figure 2 illustrates a conveyor belt scraper which is made using a base of the kind shown in Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 shows a slightly different form of the base of the invention in perspective
- Figure 4 illustrates how a scraper which includes the base shown in Figure 3 is mounted to a conveyor belt holder, in use. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
- Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings is an end view of a base 10 according to the invention.
- the base 10 includes an elongate body 12 of generally uniform cross-section which includes a bridging piece 14 which has a lower or first surface 18 and an opposed upper or second surface 20.
- first and second legs 22 and 24 respectively which define a gap 24 between them are located on the first surface.
- Respective outer sides 26 and 28 of the legs 22 and 24 slope outwardly away from each other, moving downwardly from the second surface.
- a retention component 32 is centrally positioned on the second surface 20.
- the retention component has a neck 34 and an enlarged formation 36 which is generally of circular cross-section and which forms a retention member 38.
- the body 12 is generally symmetrical about a centre line 40 which passes between the first leg 22 and the second leg 24 and through the retention component 32.
- the body 12 of the base can be formed in any suitable way e.g. in a moulding process or from a suitable extrusion which is cut to length as required.
- the base has a length 42 (See Figure 3) which is suitably determined to accommodate the dimensions of a holder.
- the body 12 may be made from a non-ferrous metal e.g. aluminium, so that it is resistant to corrosion.
- the body is made from a hard plastics material, such as nylon, which is suitably reinforced. Other materials can be used. The use of nylon is exemplary only.
- Figure 2 illustrates a conveyor belt scraper 44 which is made using the base 10 shown in Figure 1 .
- the body 12 is inserted into a suitable mould and, using an injection moulding process, a conveyor belt scraper element 46 is then over-moulded onto the base.
- the element 46 comprises a scraper member 48 which is made from polyurethane, a material which has properties which make it suitable for use in a scraping application.
- a leading edge 50 of the scraper member 48 defines a scraping surface.
- the leading edge 50 is formed with a slot 52, shown in dotted outline, to receive a scraper blade, (not shown), as is known in the art.
- the over-moulding process bonds the element 46 to the body 2 and thereby forms an integral scraper.
- a benefit of the construction described is that the body 12 is accurately formed and is not subjected to dimensional tolerances which typically are encountered when working with polyurethane. This means that, in use, the body 12 can be engaged with a suitable holder, using a sliding action, relatively easily. The "stickiness", or resistance to relative sliding movement typically associated with polyurethane, is avoided. Also, when the scraper member 48 has been worn and is to be replaced, removal of the scraper 44 from the holder can readily be accomplished.
- Figure 3 illustrates a base 10A wherein a body 12A of the base has a respective small step 54 at each of its opposed ends. However, the cross-sectional shape is otherwise maintained.
- the body 12A is designed to be used with a scraper element 56 of the shape shown in Figure 4.
- the scraper element 56 has a scraper member 58 which terminates in a tip 60.
- a slot 62 formed into the tip accommodates a scraper blade (not shown) which is inserted and fixed in position using techniques which are known in the art.
- the scraper member 58 On opposed sides the scraper member 58 has two skirts 64 and 66 respectively which overlie outer sides of an injection-moulded nylon holder 68.
- the holder 68 is of complementary shape to the sloping sides 26 and 28, and to the undersides, of the legs 22 and 24. This allows the body 12A to be engaged with a sliding action with the holder, in a secure and effective manner, and to be disengaged from the holder, with similar ease, when required.
- the scraper element is not over-moulded onto the base but is separately formed and is engaged with the base when required.
- a tubular formation 70 which corresponds in shape to the cross-sectional shape of the retention member 38 of the body, extends through the scraper member 58.
- Voids 72 and 74 are formed on opposed sides of the neck 34 between opposing surfaces of the body 12A and of the scraper member 58. These voids allow the scraper member to be pivoted to a limited extent relative to the body, in one direction or the other, with the retention member 38, which is of generally circular outline, acting as a pivot or hinge axis.
- pivotal movement of the scraper element relative to the base can take place against a resisting compressive force of the respective insert.
- the arrangement shown in Figure 4 means that the use of the square base and holder and the use of liquid nitrogen referred to in the preamble hereof.
- the small steps 54 at opposed ends of the body 12A define rebates. End cap, not shown, can be engaged with the rebates to seal an interior of the scraper (i.e. that portion of the scraper which accommodates the inserts) against the ingress of foreign material - this feature helps to counter wear and tear, and corrosion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
- Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
- Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16775060T PL3331784T3 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-06-14 | Conveyor belt scraper |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA2015/05592A ZA201505592B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Conveyor belt scraper |
| PCT/ZA2016/050019 WO2017024323A1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-06-14 | Conveyor belt scraper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3331784A1 true EP3331784A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
| EP3331784B1 EP3331784B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
Family
ID=57045434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16775060.3A Active EP3331784B1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-06-14 | Conveyor belt scraper |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10233029B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3331784B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2016301200B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2994727C (en) |
| CY (1) | CY1123009T1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2787132T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3331784T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT3331784T (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017024323A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201505592B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114180297B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2023-12-08 | 浙江浙能中煤舟山煤电有限责任公司 | Belt cleaner and belt conveyor applying same |
| EP4612078A1 (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2025-09-10 | Brelko Patents (Pty) Ltd | Conveyor belt scraper with torsion holder |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2290276B (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1998-03-04 | Slic Trading Co Limited | Belt scraper |
| US5865294A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-02-02 | Baker-Bohnert Rubber Co., Inc. | Scraper blade with a cavity to block debris build-up |
| US6315105B1 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-11-13 | Asgco Manufacturing, Inc. | Conveyor belt scraping apparatus |
| WO2003053823A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Slic Trading Company Limited | Conveyor belt scraper |
| AUPS093002A0 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-28 | O'grady, Trevor | Conveyor belt scraper blade assembly |
| US6926133B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-08-09 | Flexible Steel Lacing Company | Scraper blade for conveyor belts |
| US7007794B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-03-07 | Martin Engineering Company | Multiple durometer conveyor belt cleaner scraper blade |
| WO2008014342A2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Flexible Steel Lacing Company | Reinforced cleaning blade and method of manufacturing thereof |
| US8875870B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-11-04 | Benetech, Inc. | Conveyor belt cleaner scraper blade and assembly |
| US8393459B2 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-03-12 | Martin Engineering Company | Conveyor belt scraper assembly comprising scraper members that are clamped together and method pertaining to the same |
| US9242805B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-01-26 | Flexible Steel Lacing Company | Scraper blade for conveyor belts |
| US9586765B2 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-03-07 | Flexible Steel Lacing Company | Conveyor belt cleaner with removable cleaner assembly |
| US9738456B1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-08-22 | Superior Industries, Inc. | Conveyor belt cleaner |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 ZA ZA2015/05592A patent/ZA201505592B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 US US15/750,016 patent/US10233029B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-14 ES ES16775060T patent/ES2787132T3/en active Active
- 2016-06-14 PT PT167750603T patent/PT3331784T/en unknown
- 2016-06-14 AU AU2016301200A patent/AU2016301200B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-14 CA CA2994727A patent/CA2994727C/en active Active
- 2016-06-14 EP EP16775060.3A patent/EP3331784B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-14 WO PCT/ZA2016/050019 patent/WO2017024323A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-14 PL PL16775060T patent/PL3331784T3/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-04-16 CY CY20201100362T patent/CY1123009T1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT3331784T (en) | 2020-06-18 |
| AU2016301200B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
| US20180229943A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| EP3331784B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
| ZA201505592B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CA2994727C (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| WO2017024323A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
| US10233029B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
| CY1123009T1 (en) | 2021-10-29 |
| ES2787132T3 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
| AU2016301200A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| PL3331784T3 (en) | 2020-09-21 |
| CA2994727A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
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