EP3321207A1 - Capuchon et contenant doté d'un capuchon - Google Patents

Capuchon et contenant doté d'un capuchon Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP3321207A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: cap; container; flap; band; peripheral wall
Prior art date: 2015-07-08
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP16821200.9A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP3321207B1 (fr

EP3321207A4 (fr

Inventor

Shin Nakamura

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Nippon Closures Co Ltd

Original Assignee

Nippon Closures Co Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2015-07-08

Filing date

2016-06-16

Publication date

2018-05-16

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=57685069&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3321207(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2016-06-16 Application filed by Nippon Closures Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Closures Co Ltd

2018-05-16 Publication of EP3321207A1 publication Critical patent/EP3321207A1/fr

2019-04-03 Publication of EP3321207A4 publication Critical patent/EP3321207A4/fr

2020-10-07 Application granted granted Critical

2020-10-07 Publication of EP3321207B1 publication Critical patent/EP3321207B1/fr

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2036-06-16 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/3423—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt
- B65D41/3428—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads

Definitions

the present invention relates to a container cap having a TE band connected to the lower end of a cap body via a weakening part and a capped container.
caps having a TE band Tamer Evident band
TE band Tamer Evident band
a cap 110 having a TE band 130 connected to the lower end of a cap body 120 via a weakening part 140 as shown in Fig. 4 has been conventionally known in which a flap 132 folded back toward the inner peripheral side of the TE band 130 is connected consecutively to the lower end of the TE band 130, whereby the flap 132 engages with the lower side of a container flange 153 to break the weakening part 140 when the cap 110 is rotated and moved upward with respect to a container 150 during its opening.
the flap 132 formed at the lower end of the TE band 130 is folded back upward on the inner peripheral side of the TE band 130. Therefore, when the outer diameter of a container mouth cylindrical part 151 below the container flange 153 is small, the flap 132 falls down toward the side of the container mouth cylindrical part 151 due to its elasticity to increase an angle ⁇ between the flap 132 and the TE band 130. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 5 , there is a case that, when the cap is opened, the flap 132 elastically deforms and falls downward when engaging with the container flange 153 whereby the container flange 153 is inverted. When the flap 132 is inverted like this, the TE band 130 comes off the container mouth cylindrical part 151 without breaking the weakening part 140. As a result, the false opening of the cap becomes unobvious.
a cap 110 having the function of preventing the inversion of a flap 132 there has been proposed one in which the inner peripheral wall of the flap 132 has a flange engaging part 132b capable of engaging with the lower side of a container flange 153 and an angle ⁇ between the flap 132 and a TE band 130 is kept with an attitude maintaining piece 132c serving as the tip end part of the flap 132 held between the outer peripheral wall of the container flange 153 and the inner peripheral wall of the TE band 130 as shown in Fig. 6 (see Patent Literature 1).
Patent Literature 1 Japanese Examined Utility Model Application Publication No. H05-13735
the attitude maintaining piece 132c is held between the outer peripheral wall of the container flange 153 and the inner peripheral wall of the TE band 130, and the outer peripheral side of the attitude maintaining piece 132c is supported by the TE band 130. Therefore, the contact pressure between the inner peripheral wall of the attitude maintaining piece 132c and the outer peripheral wall of the container flange 153 increases, and the friction between the inner peripheral wall of the attitude maintaining piece 132c and the outer peripheral wall of the container flange 153 increases when the cap 110 is rotated with respect to a container 150.
a so-called first torque required to start the rotation of the cap 110 when the cap is opened becomes greater compared with the normal cap 110 as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 , i.e., the normal cap 110 in which an attitude maintaining piece 132c or the like is not interposed between the inner peripheral wall of the TE band 130 and the outer peripheral wall of the container flange 153, which causes a problem that a user feels a sense of discomfort about a torque when the cap is opened.
the above problem becomes remarkable particularly when manufacturing errors occur in respective dimensions such as the thickness dimension of the flap 132, the outer diameter dimension of the container flange 153, and the inner diameter dimension of the TE band 130.
the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems and has an object of providing a cap and a capped container that prevent a user from feeling a sense of discomfort about a torque when the cap is opened while reliably preventing the inversion of a flap when the cap is opened.
the present invention provides a cap having a cap body and a TE band connected to a lower end of the cap body via a weakening part, wherein the TE band has an annular band body part connected to the lower end of the cap body and a flap provided consecutively to a lower end of the band body part and folded back toward an inner peripheral side of the band body part, the flap has a flap body provided consecutively to the lower end of the band body part, a flange engaging part formed on an inner peripheral side of the flap body and capable of engaging with a lower side of a container flange when the cap is attached to a container, and an attitude maintaining piece formed on an upper end side of the flap body and arranged on an outer peripheral side of the container flange when the cap is attached to the container, and an inner peripheral wall of the band body part has a release part that forms a gap between an outer peripheral wall of the attitude maintaining piece and the inner peripheral wall of the band body part when the cap is attached to the container.
the present invention provides a capped container having the cap and a container, wherein the container has a container mouth cylindrical part, a container-side thread part formed on an outer periphery of the container mouth cylindrical part, and the container flange formed on the outer periphery of the container mouth cylindrical part below the container-side thread part, and a gap is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the attitude maintaining piece and the inner peripheral wall of the band body part when the cap is attached to the container.
the inner peripheral wall of the band body part of a TE band has a release part that forms the gap between the outer peripheral wall of the attitude maintaining piece of a flap arranged on the outer peripheral side of a container flange when a cap is attached to a container and the inner peripheral wall of the band body part.
the contact pressure between the inner peripheral wall of the attitude maintaining piece and the outer peripheral wall of the container flange can be prevented from increasing, and the friction between the inner peripheral wall of the attitude maintaining piece and the outer peripheral wall of the container flange can be prevented from increasing when the cap is rotated with respect to the container.
the angle between the flap and the TE band is kept by the contact between the attitude maintaining piece and the container flange, and a user can be prevented from feeling a sense of discomfort about a torque when the cap is opened, while the inversion of the flap when the cap is opened is reliably prevented.
a circumferential width of the attitude maintaining piece is formed to be narrower than a circumferential width of the flap body.
the attitude maintaining piece is formed at each of both ends in a circumferential direction of the flap body.
a thickness of the attitude maintaining piece is formed to be thinner than a thickness of the flap body at the thinnest spot thereof.
the cap 10 is made of a synthetic resin or the like and has, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 , a cap body 20 and a TE band 30 connected to the lower end of the cap body 20 via a weakening part 40.
the cap body 20 has a discoid upper surface wall 21 and a cylindrical skirt wall 22 suspending from the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface wall 21.
the upper surface wall 21 has an inner ring 21a protruding downward from the lower surface of the upper surface wall 21 and an outer ring 21b protruding downward from the lower surface of the upper surface wall 21 on the outer peripheral side of the inner ring 21a.
the inner ring 21a and the outer ring 21b adhere closely to the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of a container mouth cylindrical part 51, respectively.
the outer peripheral wall of the skirt wall 22 has knurl parts 22a
the inner peripheral wall of the skirt wall 22 has cap-side thread parts 22b that are to threadedly engage with container-side thread parts 52 formed on the outer peripheral wall of the container mouth cylindrical part 51 of the container 50.
the weakening part 40 is a breakable annular part connecting the lower end of the skirt wall 22 of the cap body 20 and the upper end of a band body part 31 of the TE band 30 to each other.
the weakening part 40 is constituted of a plurality of bridges and slits alternately formed in a cap circumferential direction. Note that the specific mode of the weakening part 40 is not particularly limited so long as the weakening part 40 is provided to be breakable.
the TE band 30 has the annular band body part 31 and flaps 32 connected consecutively to the lower end of the band body part 31 and folded back upward on the inner peripheral side of the band body part 31.
the plurality of flaps 32 is formed along the cap circumferential direction with an interval placed therebetween.
the band body part 31 is formed in a tapered shape made thicker toward the lower end of its inner peripheral side, and the folded starting points between the band body part 31 and the flaps 32 are formed to be positioned closer to the inner peripheral side than the inner peripheral surface on the upper end side of the band body part 31.
the TE band 30 can be prevented from coming off when the cap is opened.
each of the flaps 32 has a flap body 32a connected consecutively to the lower end of the band body part 31, a flange engaging part 32b formed to protrude from the inner peripheral wall of the flap body 32a and capable of engaging with the lower side of the container flange (coupler) 53 formed on the outer periphery of the container mouth cylindrical part 51 below the container-side thread parts 52 in a state in which the cap 10 is attached to the container 50, and a plurality of attitude maintaining pieces 32c formed to protrude from the upper end of the flap body 32a and arranged on the outer peripheral side of the container flange 53 in a state in which the cap 10 is attached to the container 50.
the flap bodies 32a are formed in a tapered shape made thinner toward the lower end of their inner peripheral side, whereby the folding resistance of the flaps 32 can be reduced when the cap is attached.
the vertical gaps are formed to have such a size that, in the process of opening the cap, the upper surfaces of the flange engaging parts 32b engage with the lower surface of the container flange 53 to break the weakening part 40 before the close adhesion state between the inner ring 21a and the outer ring 21b and the container mouth cylindrical part 51 is cancelled.
the flange engaging parts 32b are formed at the central parts of the flap bodies 32a in the cap circumferential direction, and the attitude maintaining pieces 32c are formed at both ends of the flap bodies 32a in the cap circumferential direction.
the upper surfaces of the flange engaging parts 32b are formed to be substantially horizontal, and the flange engaging parts 32b are formed in a tapered shape made thinner toward the lower end of their inner peripheral side (i.e., a substantially triangle of which the cross-sectional shape is made thinner downward).
the specific shape of the flange engaging parts 32b is not limited to the above one. However, in consideration of a likelihood that the TE band 30 could come off when the cap is opened or the like, it is preferable to form the upper surfaces of the flange engaging parts 32b to be substantially horizontal and cause the lower surface of the container flange 53 and the upper surfaces of the flange engaging parts 32b to contact each other in a horizontal position as shown in Fig. 3 .
the flange engaging parts 32b and the attitude maintaining pieces 32c are formed so as not to overlap each other in the cap circumferential direction, whereby the moldability of the cap 10 by injection molding, particularly the moldability of the flaps 32 can be improved.
the widths of the flange engaging parts 32b and the attitude maintaining pieces 32c in the cap circumferential direction are formed to be narrower than the circumferential width of the flap bodies 32a.
the thickness of the attitude maintaining pieces 32c in a cap radial direction is formed to be thinner than the thickness at the thinnest spots of the flap bodies 32a.
the attitude maintaining pieces 32c are formed to have a rectangular cross section as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 .
the specific mode of the attitude maintaining pieces 32c is not limited to this.
the attitude maintaining pieces 32c may be formed to have a triangular or arc-shaped cross section, or the inner peripheral surfaces of the attitude maintaining pieces 32c contacting the container flange 53 may be subjected to a process for reducing resistance due to contact such as a satin process.
concave release parts 22c and 31a forming the gaps between the outer peripheral walls of the attitude maintaining pieces 32c and the inner peripheral wall of the band body part 31 are formed on the upper end side of the inner peripheral wall of the band body part 31 and lower end side of the inner peripheral wall of the skirt wall 22, respectively, in a state in which the cap 10 is attached to the container 50.
the attitude maintaining pieces 32c can be folded toward the outer peripheral side.
release parts 22c and 31a are not particularly limited so long as the release parts 22c and 31a form the gaps between the outer peripheral walls of the attitude maintaining pieces 32c and the inner peripheral wall of the band body part 31 in a state in which the cap 10 is attached to the container 50.
only the release part 31a may be formed on the upper end side of the inner peripheral wall of the band body part 31 without forming the release part 22c on the lower end side of the inner peripheral wall of the skirt wall 22.
the specific arrangements, numbers, and dimensions of the flange engaging parts and the attitude maintaining pieces are not particularly limited.
the widths of the flange engaging parts and the attitude maintaining pieces in the cap circumferential direction may be set to be the same as the width of the flap bodies in the circumferential direction.
the flange engaging parts may be formed at two separated spots of the flap bodies, or the attitude maintaining pieces may be formed at three separated spots of the flap bodies.
annular connection parts which are integrated with the outer peripheral sides of the respective attitude maintaining pieces and connect the plurality of attitude maintaining pieces arranged in the cap circumferential direction to each other, in the cap circumferential direction.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Closures For Containers (AREA)

EP16821200.9A 2015-07-08 2016-06-16 Contenant doté d'un capuchon Active EP3321207B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
JP2015136839A JP6061357B1 (ja)	2015-07-08	2015-07-08	キャップおよびキャップ付き容器
PCT/JP2016/067869 WO2017006730A1 (fr)	2015-07-08	2016-06-16	Capuchon et contenant doté d'un capuchon

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP3321207A1 true EP3321207A1 (fr)	2018-05-16
EP3321207A4 EP3321207A4 (fr)	2019-04-03
EP3321207B1 EP3321207B1 (fr)	2020-10-07

Family

ID=57685069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP16821200.9A Active EP3321207B1 (fr)	2015-07-08	2016-06-16	Contenant doté d'un capuchon

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20180118418A1 (fr)
EP (1)	EP3321207B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JP6061357B1 (fr)
KR (1)	KR102089289B1 (fr)
CN (1)	CN107735334B (fr)
WO (1)	WO2017006730A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP4089028A4 (fr) *	2020-01-07	2024-01-24	Nippon Closures Co., Ltd.	Couvercle de récipient en résine synthétique

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JP6306806B1 (ja) *	2017-09-25	2018-04-04	日本山村硝子株式会社	合成樹脂製キャップ及び容器
JP6281029B1 (ja) *	2017-09-25	2018-02-14	日本山村硝子株式会社	合成樹脂製キャップ及び容器
JPWO2019073794A1 (ja) *	2017-10-10	2020-09-24	日本山村硝子株式会社	合成樹脂製キャップ及び容器
JP2019069794A (ja) *	2017-10-10	2019-05-09	日本山村硝子株式会社	合成樹脂製キャップ及び容器
EP3760554B1 (fr) *	2018-03-01	2025-01-08	Martins, Andrea Luciana	Dispositif d'ouverture automatique d'un récipient présentant un élément de fermeture hermétique
USD909871S1 (en) *	2018-09-14	2021-02-09	Elopak As	Container closure having tamper-evidence and cap
US10899505B2 (en) *	2019-01-10	2021-01-26	Silgan White Cap LLC	Band-receiving closure with recess
JP7217166B2 (ja)	2019-02-15	2023-02-02	日本クロージャー株式会社	合成樹脂製容器蓋
JP6655741B1 (ja) *	2019-03-07	2020-02-26	日本山村硝子株式会社	キャップ
JP7434275B2 (ja) *	2019-03-07	2024-02-20	日本山村硝子株式会社	合成樹脂製キャップ
IT201900007809A1 (it) *	2019-05-31	2020-12-01	Sacmi	Tappo per un contenitore, e combinazione di un tappo e di un collo di contenitore.
FR3105184B1 (fr) *	2019-12-20	2021-11-12	Abc Transfer	Conteneur a etancheite renforcee
USD974175S1 (en) *	2020-04-30	2023-01-03	Betapack, S.A.U.	Cap for bottles
JP7404156B2 (ja) *	2020-05-28	2023-12-25	日本クロージャー株式会社	合成樹脂製容器蓋
US12280921B2 (en) *	2020-08-20	2025-04-22	Sidel Participations Sas	Hinged closure
USD1063613S1 (en)	2020-09-28	2025-02-25	Closure Systems International Inc.	Closure with tamper-evident band
US20220097935A1 (en) *	2020-09-28	2022-03-31	Closure Systems International Inc.	Package and closure with tamper-evident band
USD1063612S1 (en)	2020-09-28	2025-02-25	Closure Systems International Inc.	Closure with tamper-evident band
JP2022136678A (ja) *	2021-03-08	2022-09-21	大和製罐株式会社	キャップ
USD996967S1 (en)	2021-05-17	2023-08-29	Closure Systems International Inc.	Closure
USD996968S1 (en)	2021-05-17	2023-08-29	Closure Systems International Inc.	Closure
USD1069579S1 (en) *	2022-02-23	2025-04-08	Beyond Plastic LLC	Closure cap
AU2024251131A1 (en)	2023-04-05	2025-09-25	Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd.	Closures with tamper evidence
KR102703474B1 (ko)	2024-01-24	2024-09-06	주식회사 에이팬	유화형 액상 흘림 방지 캡

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2015
- 2015-07-08 JP JP2015136839A patent/JP6061357B1/ja active Active
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201680039432.0A patent/CN107735334B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-16 WO PCT/JP2016/067869 patent/WO2017006730A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-16 EP EP16821200.9A patent/EP3321207B1/fr active Active
- 2016-06-16 KR KR1020177037597A patent/KR102089289B1/ko active Active
2017
- 2017-12-27 US US15/854,937 patent/US20180118418A1/en not_active Abandoned

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP4089028A4 (fr) *	2020-01-07	2024-01-24	Nippon Closures Co., Ltd.	Couvercle de récipient en résine synthétique
US11952177B2 (en)	2020-01-07	2024-04-09	Nippon Closures Co., Ltd.	Synthetic resin container closure

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
US20180118418A1 (en)	2018-05-03
KR20180028416A (ko)	2018-03-16
JP6061357B1 (ja)	2017-01-18
JP2017019510A (ja)	2017-01-26
WO2017006730A1 (fr)	2017-01-12
KR102089289B1 (ko)	2020-03-16
CN107735334A (zh)	2018-02-23
CN107735334B (zh)	2019-06-14
EP3321207B1 (fr)	2020-10-07
EP3321207A4 (fr)	2019-04-03

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP3321207B1 (fr)	2020-10-07	Contenant doté d'un capuchon
RU2478542C2 (ru)	2013-04-10	Выполненная из синтетической смолы крышка контейнера
US10138035B2 (en)	2018-11-27	Tamper evident flip-top closure, method and tool for making the same
US9975669B2 (en)	2018-05-22	Hinged closure device with first opening indicator
EP2822869B1 (fr)	2016-07-20	Fermeture inviolable dotée d'une capsule déchirable
US20150368009A1 (en)	2015-12-24	Tamper evident flip-top closure, method and tool for making the same
KR20090106607A (ko)	2009-10-09	개봉 확인용 클로저 캡, 용기 및 이 캡과 용기의 조합체
US20180170628A1 (en)	2018-06-21	A closure
HU224725B1 (en)	2006-01-30	Closure with seal member
EP3102501B1 (fr)	2018-02-28	Fermeture de récipient
KR20180095062A (ko)	2018-08-24	용기용 폐쇄 시스템
ITMO20100360A1 (it)	2012-06-22	Tappo a vite
CN114929589A (zh)	2022-08-19	合成树脂制容器盖
WO2021074727A1 (fr)	2021-04-22	Fermeture en plastique dotée d'une attache
JP6932705B2 (ja)	2021-09-08	樹脂製キャップ
CN109689524B (zh)	2021-03-16	具有防拆封部件的封闭件
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JP5942538B2 (ja)	2016-06-29	キャップ
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