EP3320145A1 - Road reinforcement with marked zones of overlap - Google Patents
Road reinforcement with marked zones of overlapInfo
- Publication number
- EP3320145A1 EP3320145A1 EP16720152.4A EP16720152A EP3320145A1 EP 3320145 A1 EP3320145 A1 EP 3320145A1 EP 16720152 A EP16720152 A EP 16720152A EP 3320145 A1 EP3320145 A1 EP 3320145A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- zone
- colour
- road
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/16—Reinforcements
- E01C11/165—Reinforcements particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings
Definitions
- a fabric adapted for the reinforcement of roads or pavements, such as an overlay on existing roads or pavements.
- the fabric has a length in a longitudinal direction and a width in a transverse direction.
- the fabric has in longitudinal direction a left zone extending along the length at the left border and a right zone extending along the length at the right side.
- reinforcement elements may be metal wires, metal bundles or metal cords, carbon fibers, synthetic fibers or glass fibers or yarns made therefrom. Preference is given to steel cords since steel cords both have a high strength and flexibility due to its twisting of thin wires or filaments.
- elongated transverse reinforcement elements have a spacing in-between ranging from 15 mm to 75 mm, e.g. from 20 mm to 70 mm, e.g. from 25 mm to 65 mm.
- the elongated transverse reinforcement elements are not bound to the substrate, they preferably lie under the elongated longitudinal reinforcement elements. In this case the elongated transverse reinforcement elements are not bound to the substrate, they preferably lie under the elongated longitudinal reinforcement elements. In this case the elongated transverse reinforcement elements are not bound to the substrate, they preferably lie under the elongated longitudinal reinforcement elements. In this case the elongated transverse reinforcement elements are not bound to the substrate, they preferably lie under the elongated longitudinal reinforcement elements. In this case the elongated transverse
- reinforcement elements are not surrounded by a yarn and are less fixed: To a certain extent some movement is possible. This case is also the most economical way of using a yarn, since only the elongated
- the embodiment of a fabric with a substrate where only the elongated transverse reinforcing elements lie under the elongated longitudinal reinforcing elements and where only the elongated longitudinal reinforcing elements are bound to the substrate either by means of an adhesive or by means of a yarn, can be used independently without the marking feature.
- this embodiment has the advantage of an economical way of manufacturing, since only the elongated longitudinal reinforcement elements need to be bound.
- the elongated transverse reinforcing elements are less fixed and have some freedom of movement.
- the fabric further comprises yarns for stitching the elongated longitudinal reinforcement elements to the substrate.
- the yarns that are located in the left zone or the right zone or both have a colour different from the colour of the yarns in the middle zone.
- the yarns in the left and right zone may have a red colour while the yarns in the middle zone have a white colour.
- a first adhesion layer such as a tack coat (i.e. bitumen emulsion) or a bitumen layer (i.e. pure or polymer modified bitumen).
- the adhesion layer is sprayed in exactly the same dimensions (or slightly broader) than the reinforcing product
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of one example of a fabric according to the first aspect of the invention.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged upper view of part of a fabric according to the first aspect of the invention.
- Figure 3a is a cross-section according to plane IIIA-IIIA in Figure 2 and
- Figures 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d illustrate various steps in the installation of an
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of another example of a fabric according to the first aspect of the invention. Mode(s) for Carrying Out the Invention
- non-metal reinforcement elements are not excluded, preference is given to metal reinforcement elements and more particularly to steel elements because of the strength of steel. Steel cords are preferred because of their flexibility and ability to be wound in a roll.
- the steel cords may have any construction such as a 3x1 , a 4x1 , a 1 +6, a 2+2, ...
- the steel filaments in the steel cords are preferably coated with a
- the steel filaments have a diameter which may range from 0.10 mm to 0.50 mm, e.g. from 0.20 mm to 0.40 mm.
- the steel filaments individually or the steel cords as a whole may be provided with a plastic coating.
- the steel composition may be a plain high carbon steel composition
- the distance between two adjacent longitudinal steel cords 106, 108 or 1 10 can be 40 mm or 50 mm.
- the distance between two adjacent transverse steel cords may be 30 mm or 50 mm.
- the fabric 100 further comprises a substrate 114.
- This substrate 114 can be a non-woven or a plastic grid.
- the nonwoven may be of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethyleneterephtalaat, polylactic acid, polyamide, ... or combinations thereof.
- the nonwoven may be spunbond, needle-punched, spunlaced,
- the plastic grid may be made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethyleneterephtalate, polylactic acid, polyamide, ... or combinations thereof.
- the plastic grid may be woven, extruded, thermobonded, ...
- the advantage of a substrate is dimensional stability together with a lightweight open structure.
- the non-woven version has the advantage that the tack coat which is applied as first layer above the road to be renovated, may penetrate in the substrate 114 and thus assures a good adhesion during installation.
- the plastic grid has the advantage that it is widely available and is cheap.
- Figure 2 gives an enlarged and upper view of part 1 16 in Figure 1 .
- One or more synthetic yarns 202 bind the longitudinal steel cords 106 in the middle zone to the substrate 1 14 and one or more synthetic yarns 204 bind the longitudinal steel cords 108 in the left zone 102 to the substrate 1 14.
- Transverse steel cords 1 12 are not directly bound by means of the yarns 202 and 204. As further shown in Figure 3a and in Figure 3b, the transverse steel cords 1 12 lie under the longitudinal steel cords 106, 108 (and 1 10) and are thus held together.
- the colour marking is realized by giving the yarns 202 in the middle zone a colour different from the colour of the yarns 204 in the left zone. This is made clear by showing the yarns 204 somewhat thicker than the yarns 202 in Figure 2 and by showing the yarns 204 as a rhomb and the yarns 202 as a circle in Figure 3a and Figure 3b.
- a first bitumen layer 402 is laid on the left side of an existing road 400 over a width which is at least equal to the width of a fabric 100.
- Figure 4b illustrates the next step: a first reinforcing fabric 100 with a left zone 102 and a right zone 104 is unrolled over its total length at the left side of the road 400 over the first adhesive bitumen layer 402.
- a second adhesive bitumen layer 402' is applied starting from the right zone 104 of the first fabric 100, see Figure 4c.
- a second fabric 100' is unrolled over its whole lengthover the second adhesive bitumen layer 402'. This realizes an overlap of its left zone 102' with the right zone 104 of the first fabric, see Figure 4d. This assures an anchoring between the two fabrics 100 and 100' and results in an optimal transfer of the forces in traverse direction.
- Another alternative way of renovating a road is that after application of a first bitumen layer 402 and a first fabric 100, i.e. at the stage of Figure 4b, an asphalt layer is applied, however, thereby leaving uncoated the right zone 104.
- colour marking makes sure that the overlapping of the left and right zones 104, 102' is paid attention to.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15175800 | 2015-07-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/060024 WO2017005392A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2016-05-04 | Road reinforcement with marked zones of overlap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3320145A1 true EP3320145A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=53546523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16720152.4A Withdrawn EP3320145A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2016-05-04 | Road reinforcement with marked zones of overlap |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3320145A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017005392A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9304279L (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-24 | Fundia Bygg Ab | Method of reinforcing plastic mass coatings and reinforcing nets for use therein |
| DE19820951A1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-18 | Huesker Synthetic Gmbh & Co | Compound material for prevention of ground erosion |
| AT506172B1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2010-03-15 | Avi Alpenlaendische Vered | REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND METHOD FOR THE COVERED INSTALLATION OF REINFORCEMENT MATS |
| EP2981656B1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2017-06-21 | NV Bekaert SA | A structure for the reinforcement of pavements comprising assemblies of grouped metal filaments in a parallel position, method of manufacture and installation |
-
2016
- 2016-05-04 WO PCT/EP2016/060024 patent/WO2017005392A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-04 EP EP16720152.4A patent/EP3320145A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017005392A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
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| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
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| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190215 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20190626 |