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EP3384995B1 - Dispositif de commutation pour une armature sanitaire - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation pour une armature sanitaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3384995B1
EP3384995B1 EP18163919.6A EP18163919A EP3384995B1 EP 3384995 B1 EP3384995 B1 EP 3384995B1 EP 18163919 A EP18163919 A EP 18163919A EP 3384995 B1 EP3384995 B1 EP 3384995B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing
switching
outlet
switching element
switching device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18163919.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3384995A1 (fr
Inventor
Blagomir Petrov Borisov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ideal Standard International BVBA
Original Assignee
Ideal Standard International BVBA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ideal Standard International BVBA filed Critical Ideal Standard International BVBA
Publication of EP3384995A1 publication Critical patent/EP3384995A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3384995B1 publication Critical patent/EP3384995B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3013—Lift valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1609—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/169—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets having three or more selectively effective outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0408—Water installations especially for showers
    • E03C1/0409—Shower handles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a switching device for a sanitary fitting, with an inlet and at least two outlets that can each be brought into fluid connection with the inlet, as well as a shower which comprises such a switching device.
  • a shower with a switching device is off, for example CN 204 544 502 U known, wherein the switching device comprises a rotatably mounted valve element which, in different rotational positions, releases a fluid connection between an inlet and a respective group of outlet openings and blocks the fluid connection to other outlet openings.
  • operation of an actuating element must therefore be converted into a rotary movement of the valve element.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to specify a switching device for a sanitary fitting which is based on a different actuating mechanism.
  • the object is achieved by a switching device with the features of the independent claim and by a shower with a switching device according to the invention.
  • Advantageous developments of the switching device are given in the dependent claims and in the description, individual features of the advantageous developments can be combined with one another in a technologically sensible manner.
  • the object is achieved in particular by a switching device for a sanitary fitting according to Claims 1 and 2.
  • the invention thus provides in particular that the linearly movably mounted closing elements can each be moved between their closed position and open position in that an elevation of the switching element moves the respective closing element against its bias.
  • the arrangement of the elevation on the switching element and the arrangement of the switching element on the switching device can therefore specify in which switching positions certain outlets are connected to the inlet and in which they are not. In each switching position, one outlet or several outlets can be connected to the inlet.
  • the switching device preferably has more than two outlets.
  • the switching device preferably has exactly three or four outlets.
  • the closing elements are preferably in their closed positions when they are in their pretensioned position and out of contact with an elevation. However, it can also be provided that at least one closing element is in the closed position when it is in contact with an elevation and in a position displaced against the bias.
  • the closing elements in particular have a closing area which, in the closed position, blocks a flow opening between the inlet and the corresponding outlet.
  • the extension protrudes from this closing area and is in contact with an elevation in at least one switching position of the switching element.
  • the closing elements are preferably all mounted in a linearly movable manner parallel to one another.
  • the closing elements therefore all have the same closing direction.
  • the in particular precisely one switching element is preferably rotatably, pivotably or linearly movably supported.
  • the switching element can in particular be brought into such a number of different switching positions that corresponds to the number of outlets, so that the fluid connection from the inlet to precisely one outlet is preferably released in each switching position.
  • further switching positions can be provided so that the fluid connection to two or more outlets is released in at least one of these further switching positions.
  • the switching element has exactly one protruding elevation.
  • a number of elevations corresponding to the number of outlets is formed on the switching element.
  • openings of the outlets are arranged in an outlet plane and all closing elements are arranged so as to be linearly movable in a closing plane, the outlet plane and the closing plane being arranged offset parallel to one another.
  • the closing elements are arranged transversely to a flow direction in which the fluid exits through the openings of the outlets. In this way, a particularly flat design of the switching device can be achieved.
  • one outlet channel leads from an inlet chamber assigned to the inlet to each outlet, one being formed in the transition area between inlet chamber and outlet channel
  • Closing element seat is closed by the respective closing element in its closed position.
  • the closure elements are each passed with their extensions through the respective outlet channel and are led out of the outlet channel in a seal at the end of the outlet channel. From the common inlet chamber, therefore, several outlet channels go to the outlets, the closing element seat being released in the open position of the respective closing element.
  • the closing element seat thus laterally limits a flow into the outlet channel. In the closed position, a closing area of the closing element is pressed onto the closing element seat in such a way that the flow cross section delimited by the closing element seat is closed.
  • a preload can be generated with suitable means, it is preferred that the preload is generated by means of a spring which preloads the closing element in the direction of the closing element seat.
  • the inlet chamber and the outlet channels are preferably formed in a one-piece housing body which is closed on the one hand by a housing cover, which thus in particular delimits the inlet chamber or the outlet channels, and on which the switching element is movably mounted on the other hand.
  • the springs are supported on the housing cover.
  • a shower with a shower head and a jet disk which has at least two separately controllable groups of outlet openings, as well as with a switching device according to the invention for switching between the two groups of outlet openings, with each outlet of the switching device having a group of outlet openings assigned.
  • a switching device according to the invention for switching between the two groups of outlet openings, with each outlet of the switching device having a group of outlet openings assigned.
  • Switching device 1 shown comprises a housing base body 15 and one in the Figures 1 and 2 Housing cover 16, not shown.
  • a switching element 4 is mounted so as to be linearly displaceable on the housing base body 15. How out Figure 4 As can be seen, the switching element 4 has three elevations 8 projecting in the direction of the housing base body 15.
  • the housing base body 15 has an inlet 2 and three outlets 3, the openings 9 of the outlets 3 being arranged in a plane which is orthogonal to a plane of the inlet opening of the inlet 2.
  • three outlet channels 11 are formed in the housing base body 15, each of which leads to an outlet 3 lead.
  • the switching device 1 also comprises a closing element 5 for each outlet 3.
  • each closing element 5 is mounted in the switching device 1 so as to be linearly movable.
  • Each closing element 5 has a closing area 21 and an extension 7 extending from the closing area 21 through a respective passage channel 11. The extension 7 emerges at the end of the outlet channel 11 through a seal 13 through the housing base body 15 in the direction of the switching element 4.
  • Each closing element 5 is also linearly guided in the housing cover 16 and is pretensioned with respect to the cover 16 by means of a spring 14. The closing elements 5 are therefore mounted so as to be linearly movable in a closing direction 6.
  • the closing elements 5 are each biased into their closed position by means of the springs 14.
  • Closing elements 5 arranged on the left and right are in their closed position, in which the closing area 21 presses the sealing element 22 onto the respective closing element seat 12. In this closed position, the fluid connection from the inlet 2 to the respective outlet 3 is blocked. It can be seen that the closing elements 5 arranged on the left and right in the FIG Figure 4 The switching position shown with its extensions 7 are not in contact with one of the elevations 8 of the switching element 4.
  • the switching device 1 is used in particular in a shower 17, which is shown in FIG Figure 5 is shown.
  • the shower 17 has a jet disk 20 with several groups of outlet openings 19.
  • Each group of outlet openings 19 is connected to an outlet 3 of the switching device 1 via a respective connecting channel 18.
  • a group of the outlet openings 19 is brought into fluid connection with the water supply connected to the inlet 2 of the switching device 1.

Landscapes

  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif d'inversion (1) pour une robinetterie sanitaire, doté d'une entrée (2) et d'au moins deux sorties (3) susceptibles d'être amenées chacune en liaison fluidique avec l'entrée (2), le dispositif d'inversion (1) comprenant un élément de commutation (4) et pour chaque sortie (3), respectivement un élément de fermeture (5), chaque élément de fermeture (5)
    - bloquant dans sa position de fermeture la liaison fluidique vers la sortie (3) associée et libérant dans sa position d'ouverture la liaison fluidique vers la sortie (3),
    - étant logé en étant linéairement déplaçable entre sa position de fermeture et sa position d'ouverture dans une direction de fermeture,
    - étant précontraint dans la direction de la position de fermeture ou de la position d'ouverture, et
    - comportant un prolongement (7), lequel déborde en direction de l'élément de commutation (4),
    et l'élément de commutation (4)
    - étant logé en étant mobile dans un plan à la transversale de la direction de fermeture (6) des éléments de fermeture (5),
    - étant mobile dans le plan, dans au moins deux différentes positions de commutation, et
    - comportant au moins une élévation (8) saillant dans la direction des éléments de fermeture (5),
    de sorte que chaque élément de fermeture (5) se trouve respectivement dans au moins une position de commutation de l'élément de commutation (4) hors engagement par son prolongement (7) avec une élévation (8) de l'élément de commutation (4) et pendant le déplacement de l'élément de commutation (4) dans au moins une autre position de commutation, venant se mettre en contact par son prolongement (7) avec une élévation (8) de l'élément de commutation (4), suite à quoi l'élément de fermeture (5) est mobile par passage de l'élément de commutation (4) de l'une position de commutation dans l'autre position de commutation à l'encontre de sa précontrainte entre sa position d'ouverture et sa position de fermeture, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commutation (4) est logé en étant linéairement déplaçable.
  2. Dispositif d'inversion (1) pour une robinetterie sanitaire, doté d'une entrée (2) et d'au moins deux sorties (3) susceptibles d'être amenées chacune en liaison fluidique avec l'entrée (2), le dispositif d'inversion (1) comprenant un élément de commutation (4) et pour chaque sortie (3), respectivement un élément de fermeture (5), chaque élément de fermeture (5)
    - bloquant dans sa position de fermeture la liaison fluidique vers la sortie (3) associée et libérant dans sa position d'ouverture la liaison fluidique vers la sortie (3),
    - étant logé en étant linéairement déplaçable entre sa position de fermeture et sa position d'ouverture dans une direction de fermeture,
    - étant précontraint dans la direction de la position de fermeture ou de la position d'ouverture, et
    - comportant un prolongement (7), lequel déborde en direction de l'élément de commutation (4),
    et l'élément de commutation (4)
    - étant logé en étant mobile dans un plan à la transversale de la direction de fermeture (6) des éléments de fermeture (5),
    - étant mobile dans le plan, dans au moins deux différentes positions de commutation, et
    - comportant au moins une élévation (8) saillant dans la direction des éléments de fermeture (5),
    de sorte que chaque élément de fermeture (5) se trouve respectivement dans au moins une position de commutation de l'élément de commutation (4) hors engagement par son prolongement (7) avec une élévation (8) de l'élément de commutation (4) et pendant le déplacement de l'élément de commutation (4) dans au moins une autre position de commutation, venant se mettre en contact par son prolongement (7) avec une élévation (8) de l'élément de commutation (4), suite à quoi l'élément de fermeture (5) est mobile par passage de l'élément de commutation (4) de l'une position de commutation dans l'autre position de commutation à l'encontre de sa précontrainte entre sa position d'ouverture et sa position de fermeture, caractérisé en ce que des orifices (9) des sorties (3) sont placés dans un plan de sortie et tous les éléments de fermeture (5) sont placés en étant linéairement mobiles dans un plan de fermeture, le plan de sortie et le plan de fermeture étant placés en étant déportés à la parallèle l'un de l'autre.
  3. Dispositif d'inversion (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, à partir d'un compartiment d'entrée (10) associé à l'entrée (2), chaque fois une canalisation de sortie (11) menant vers chaque sortie (3) et un siège d'élément de sortie (12) conçu respectivement dans la zone de passage du compartiment d'entrée (10) et de la canalisation de sortie (11) étant fermée par l'élément de fermeture (5) respectif dans sa position de fermeture.
  4. Dispositif d'inversion (1) selon la revendication 3, les éléments de fermeture (5) étant tirés chacun par leurs prolongements (7) à travers la canalisation de sortie (11) respective et dans un joint (13) à l'extrémité de la canalisation de sortie (11) hors de la canalisation de sortie (11).
  5. Dispositif d'inversion (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, les éléments de fermeture (5) étant précontraints chacun au moyen d'un ressort (14) dans la direction du siège d'élément de sortie (12).
  6. Dispositif d'inversion (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, le compartiment d'entrée (10) et les canalisations de sortie (11) étant conçus dans un corps de base du boîtier (15) d'un seul tenant, qui d'une part est fermé par un couvercle de boîtier (16) et sur lequel d'autre part, l'élément de commutation (4) est logé en étant mobile.
  7. Dispositif d'inversion (1) selon la revendication 5 et 6, les ressorts (14) s'appuyant sur le couvercle de boîtier (16).
  8. Douche (17), dotée d'une pomme de douche et d'un disque à jets (20), qui comporte au moins deux groupes séparément activables d'orifices de sortie (19), et doté d'un dispositif d'inversion (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, pour l'inversion entre les deux groupes d'orifices de sortie (19), à chaque sortie (3) étant associé un groupe des orifices de sortie (19).
EP18163919.6A 2017-03-31 2018-03-26 Dispositif de commutation pour une armature sanitaire Active EP3384995B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017106973.9A DE102017106973B3 (de) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Umschaltvorrichtung für eine Sanitärarmatur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3384995A1 EP3384995A1 (fr) 2018-10-10
EP3384995B1 true EP3384995B1 (fr) 2021-07-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18163919.6A Active EP3384995B1 (fr) 2017-03-31 2018-03-26 Dispositif de commutation pour une armature sanitaire

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EP (1) EP3384995B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017106973B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2886176T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111871629B (zh) * 2020-06-15 2025-08-12 厦门欧圣斯卫浴有限公司 一种花洒的出水切换机构
CN117553142A (zh) * 2023-11-10 2024-02-13 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 出液装置及出液系统
CN117364886B (zh) * 2023-12-05 2024-03-26 箭牌家居集团股份有限公司 出液装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004063478A1 (fr) 2003-01-08 2004-07-29 Youngsung Industrial Co., Ltd. Appareil de tete utilise pour une conduite d'adduction capable de purifier l'eau
WO2004067859A1 (fr) 2003-01-29 2004-08-12 Youngsung Industrial Co., Ltd. Appareil a tete multifonctions utilise avec une conduite d'amenee disposant d'une fonction de purification
US7070125B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2006-07-04 Newfrey Llc Multi-pattern pull-out spray head
CN100427218C (zh) * 2005-01-25 2008-10-22 方兴富 淋浴喷头的出水控制装置
ITPN20050006U1 (it) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-24 Uniflex Utiltime Spa Testa di erogazione multifunzionale
CN100471577C (zh) 2006-01-17 2009-03-25 潘尧钊 淋浴喷头的出水控制机构
WO2012045276A1 (fr) 2010-10-09 2012-04-12 厦门松霖科技有限公司 Mécanisme de chasse d'eau à bouton de sélection et procédé de sélection correspondant
JP5141999B1 (ja) 2012-03-16 2013-02-13 Ｔｏｔｏ株式会社 水路切換装置及びそれを備えたハンドシャワーヘッド
CN104747760B (zh) 2014-12-30 2017-08-29 厦门松霖科技有限公司 控制阀及包括该控制阀的花洒
CN204544502U (zh) 2015-02-04 2015-08-12 厦门松霖科技有限公司 多功能花洒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3384995A1 (fr) 2018-10-10
DE102017106973B3 (de) 2018-06-21
ES2886176T3 (es) 2021-12-16

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