EP3359304A1 - Automater primer application system - Google Patents
Automater primer application systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3359304A1 EP3359304A1 EP16775240.1A EP16775240A EP3359304A1 EP 3359304 A1 EP3359304 A1 EP 3359304A1 EP 16775240 A EP16775240 A EP 16775240A EP 3359304 A1 EP3359304 A1 EP 3359304A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- primer
- pressure water
- polymer
- jet
- application system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/06—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length by rubbing contact, e.g. by brushes, by pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
- B05C1/027—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles only at particular parts of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/14—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a travelling band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
- B05C11/1005—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already applied to the surface, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0813—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automated prime coating system (PA) for manufacturing a locomotive accessory, a method for the controlled application of primer fluids to surfaces of attachments, and the use of high pressure water jet bonded polymer cellulosic webs in such a process.
- PA automated prime coating system
- the primer liquid is ⁇ wear on the disc by means of a robot arm, but is being carried out here with felts. Although these methods allow precise primer deposition, this does not solve the problems associated with the use of felts. In addition, the robot has to change the felt head at regular intervals, which requires an additional mecha ⁇ nism.
- German Patent Application DE 102 49 726 A1 discloses a liquid dispensing device for applying liquids to a receiving surface.
- the Output device works with a flow-through felt.
- the output device may comprise one or more dispensing heads each comprising a dispensing gun and a gene gelenki ⁇ sanding block.
- the hinged abrasive block includes a recess or niche immediately behind the felt to provide a small pool of liquid material for passage through the felt during a dispensing operation.
- the dispenser can be tilted so that only one dispenser head is presented to the receiving surface.
- the recess has a geometry such that the bead profile of the output on the surface of the liquid material is ver ⁇ repaired.
- Liquid material is dispensed by relative lateral movement between the device and the receiving surface.
- the output device comprises an elaborately designed Transportsteue ⁇ tion to ge ⁇ admirrangn a reproducible dispensing of liquid.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object to remedy the disadvantages of the prior art described above, in particular to reduce the cost of materials and to avoid primer defects or primer puddles or runners.
- the use of felt belts and an elaborate transport control system should be avoided when applying liquids to surfaces.
- liquids in particular the primer
- surfaces especially the surface of vehicle attachment parts, especially of vehicle windows
- the new automated primer application system PA has been found for the production of attachments for locomotion means.
- the highly pressurized water jet- reinforced polymer pulp web is provided for the application of a liquid.
- the present invention relates to an automated prime ⁇ rarguesssystem for the production of attachments for means of transport.
- the automated primer application system comprises at least one high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer pulp nonwoven fabric, an output coil for clean, that is un ⁇ -used high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer cell ⁇ nonwoven fabric and a take-up spool for used, that is to say even with a component surface in contact stood by high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer pulp web.
- the automated primer application system includes a gun with a nozzle orifice.
- the high-pressure water-jet solidified polymer pulp web is guided from the output ⁇ coil via the applicator head for receiving coil and is arranged in front of the nozzle opening.
- a primer liquid can be supplied, so that primer liquid can be applied to the surface of a component via the polymer pulp web.
- the high-pressure water jet-solidified polymer pulp web is soaked and thus transfers the liquid to the surface, preferably to the glass, ceramic or synthetic material.
- the high-pressure water-jet-bonded polymer pulp web absorbs significantly less liquid, in particular significantly fewer primers, so that less liquid, in particular fewer primers, must be discarded when changing or further knitting the knitted fabric.
- the formation of primer puddles and primer runners is reduced.
- the change of the knitted fabric in the context of the method according to the invention is carried out using the applicator system according to the invention via the roller system from the output spool and take-up spool similar to a film roll, wherein the roller system must move the high-pressure water-jet reinforced polymer pulp web, each only by a few centimeters.
- the present invention achieves its advantages in that the primers or other liquids are not applied via felt heads or felt belts, but via a nozzle with a prestressed high pressure water jet reinforced polymer pulp web, wherein the liquid soaks the knitted fabric and thus the liquid to the surface, preferably a glass , Ceramic or plastic surface and in particular ei ⁇ NEN disc base body for a vehicle window, can pass.
- the high-pressure water-jet-bonded polymer pulp web preferably has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm, more preferably of 0.2 mm to 1 mm. With these material thicknesses, the loss of primer liquid is advantageously reduced when the heated nonwoven fabric is subjected to further stroking , while at the same time the fleece shows a very good stability.
- polymers of the polymer pulp web all technical ⁇ rule plastics are concerned, may form the fibers which are deformed with a high pressure water jet without decomposition and bond with other fibrous materials such as pulp.
- Thermoplastic polyesters particularly polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are particularly preferred USAGE ⁇ det. Particularly good results were achieved with PET pulp webs.
- the high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer pulp mat based on its respective Automatmen ⁇ ge, 40 wt .-% to 60 wt .-% polyester and 60 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% cellulose, in particular 48 wt .-% polyester and 52 wt .-% pulp or it consists of these.
- the high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polyester pulp nonwoven preferably contains 40 to 60% by weight of polyester and 60 to 40% by weight of pulp, in particular 48% by weight of polyester and 52% by weight of pulp, based on its respective total amount it consists of these.
- Materials of this type are known and are sold, for example, under the trademark DuPont Sontara® Print Master. These Sontara® nonwovens are marketed as special wash mats for printing presses with a turning device and a rough impression cylinder.
- the Sontara® nonwovens (see US Pat. No. 3,837,995) have been used, for example, in surgical face masks (see German Patent Application DE 36 01 449 A1) and in medical drapes (see European Patent EP 0 197 048 B1). It is not known to use Sontara® nonwovens in the manufacture of locomotive attachments.
- Ver ⁇ were cars, buses or trains, transportation to air, in particular aircraft, balloons or blimps and Fortbewe ⁇ supply medium to water, in particular ships and boats.
- vehicle windows in the context of the present invention includes discs made of mineral glass or plastic.
- the discs may be flat or curved or three-dimensionally configured and have a black border.
- the black border may be made by screen printing with a suitable ceramic or organic screen printing paste, or by grafting a polymeric material layer.
- the discs, additional elements as ⁇ game as mounting domes, ornamental decoration or soft components can have.
- the automated primer application system includes at least one carrier ⁇ plate and a guide roller. On the carrier plate, the take-up reel for the used high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polymer pulp web and the output reel for the clean high-pressure water jet-solidified polymer pulp web are arranged.
- the dispensing spool is rotatably mounted on the carrier plate by means of one or more first sockets.
- the pickup coil is arranged using at least ei ⁇ second ner bushing rotatably mounted on said support plate.
- the primer coating system also includes a diverting roller associated with the rotary dispensing spool.
- the deflection roller is arranged so that the clean high-pressure water-jet polymer pulp web is directed from the output spool over the deflection ⁇ roll to the nozzle opening of the gun, where it is impregnated with the primer liquid, and fed from there to the take-up reel and wound there.
- the high-pressure water-jet solidified polymer pulp web on the take-up spool, the Ausgabespu ⁇ le, the application head with the nozzle opening and 1 to 3 ⁇ deflection roll is guided. Due to the properties of the Sirichristwas ⁇ serstrahlverincomeen Polmyer pulp batt a complicated transport system is necessary, because a good bias voltage is already sawn with a group consisting of only a few rollers System achieved. Only 1 to 2 deflection rollers are preferred, particularly preferred is 1 part of the deflection roller automatable ⁇ th primer application system. With a pulley the Sy ⁇ stem and thus the production is cost-effective and the system-stem takes up less space at the production site and can be used flexibly for small components.
- the dispensing spool is arranged on the carrier plate above the take-up spool.
- no primer liquid adhering to the used polymer cellulosic web can drip by gravity on the clean polymer pulp web on the output spool.
- the width of the polymer cellulosic nonwovens can vary widely and depends in particular on the desired width of the applied trace on the surface. But it is also possible not to achieve the desired width with a passage of he ⁇ inventive method, but with multiple passes.
- the primer application system of the invention has an on ⁇ supporting head, which is preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon®) or polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) is made.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene
- the applicator head comprises a primer fluid port, which is supplied from a primer reservoir via a supply line, and a shutter, which closes the nozzle orifice as soon as the prime mover system enters a primer reservoir Parking position goes.
- the metering of the liquid takes place, in particular of the primer via a flexible Schlauchsy ⁇ stem through which the fluid pressure controlled from a pre ⁇ is replenished storage container.
- the exact quantity metering takes place via the reservoir, which is acted upon by a slight overpressure.
- the overpressure can be regulated exactly with a valve.
- Primers which further reduces the material requirements and increases the order efficiency.
- the overpressure in the storage container is reduced. This prevents any liquid from running after the applicator head and dripping. If neces ⁇ dig, it is additionally possible to create a vacuum in the reservoir.
- the supply of the liquid, in particular of the primer can also be effected by gravity in the context of the method according to the invention. Thus, for the supply of the liquid, in particular the primer, no moving parts, to which the primer can settle and dry, is required, which represents a further particular advantage of the applicator device according to the invention.
- a mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the carrier plate, which determines the stroke of the feed for the high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web and which comprises the following functionally associated components: a timing lever, a lever bearing, a first spring, which exerts a variable force on the timing lever, a second take-up spool associated ratchet wheel, a detent lever, which is coupled via a second spring with a pawl, and a protective cover for the mechanics.
- This construction ensures a controlled and particularly efficient feed of the high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web.
- the rear side of the carrier plate lies opposite the side on which the take-up spool and dispensing spout are fastened.
- the flow of the method for controlled application of the primer liquids on surfaces of add-on parts for means of transport with the aid of automated primer application system of the invention can be as follows ⁇ write: First, an attachment part is provided. The application head with the impregnated high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polymer pulp web is placed on the component surface. Through the nozzle opening in the application head Pri ⁇ mer liquid is supplied to the high pressure water jet polymer nonwoven pulp. The component surface or the highly pressurized water- jet- solidified polymer pulp web is ⁇ be moved long the percarbonate to primer liquid contours.
- the contact between the application head with the impregnated high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web and the component surface is dissolved, that is, the attachment is removed.
- This can drive Ver ⁇ attachments for transportation automatically be provided without unsightly primer puddles are formed with a primer.
- the application system according to the invention is preferably moved and controlled by a robot according to the contours of the application.
- the liquid or primer is supplied continuously via the applicator head as described above.
- the applicator device is brought into a parking position after releasing the contact between the application head and the component surface in a waiting position or, in the case of prolonged standstill.
- the waiting position the PA remains until the next component is fed.
- the nozzle opening for the liquid, in particular the primer is closed with a closure pin.
- the impregnated high pressure water jet bonded polymer pulp web is indexed one position further so that clean polymer pulp web is positioned in front of the nozzle orifice. This he ⁇ preferably follows by means of a mechanism that has a lever and a ratchet wheel. The lever itself is actuated by the robot .
- the closing of the nozzle opening occurs loading vorzugt in a simple manner in order that the inventive system is lowered to a locking pin, the ⁇ sen upper, free end is shaped so that it closes the Düsenöff ⁇ voltage accurately.
- the closure pin can in a further embodiment, be mounted on a spring, so that, where appropriate, existing tolerances of the robot be ⁇ equalized.
- the high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web or suction belt is first advanced and a test application is carried out on a test strip.
- the trial order can be collected densitometrically or via a scanner. This ensures that the subsequent ⁇ sequent application of liquid, especially of primer, it is ⁇ run successfully.
- the component surfaces are preferably glass, ceramic or plastic surfaces.
- the invention further includes the use of a high pressure hydroentangled polymer cellulosic web for applying primer fluids in the manufacture of a locomotion accessory.
- the polymer is preferably a polyester, more preferably a polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the high pressure water jet-solidified polymer pulp liese be used in the manufacture of Kraftfahrzeu ⁇ gene, particularly in the manufacture of vehicle windows, vehicle roofs, spoiler elements, roof panels or moldings.
- the high-pressure water jet-strengthened polymer cellulosic nonwovens are used for the preparation of the direct bonding of vehicle windows with bodies.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the front view of the automated primer application system PA
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a longitudinal section through the
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the rear view of the automatable ⁇ th primer application system without the protection PA 13;
- Figure 4 is a plan view of the side view of the automatic ⁇ overbased primer application system PA in parking position;
- Figure 5 is a plan view of the side view of another
- Embodiment of the automated primer application system PA in parking position Embodiment of the automated primer application system PA in parking position.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the front view of the application system PA according to the invention with a carrier plate O1.
- a delivery spool 02 rotatably supported by the first sockets 10 and 11 for the clean suction belt 19 has a width of 1.5 cm and a thickness of 1 mm.
- a suction belt 19 erfindungsge ⁇ according to a high pressure water jet reinforced polyester pulp nonwoven fabric is used, which, based on the nonwoven, from
- the off ⁇ transfer coil 02 is disposed above the rotatably arranged with the aid of the second sleeve 12 on the support plate 01 up spool 03 for the suction belt used nineteenth
- the rotatable Ausgabespule 02 is associated with a guide roller 21, from which the clean high pressure water jet-reinforced polyester pulp web 19 is directed to the nozzle opening 20 of the applicator head 8 made of PTFE. There it is impregnated with the primer 26. From the nozzle opening 20, it is one of the rotatable angeord ⁇ using the second sleeve 12 on the support plate 01 angeord ⁇ Neten receiving coil 03 and wound there.
- FIG. 2 shows the plan view of a longitudinal section along the center line of the carrier plate 12.
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the rear view of the application system PA according to the invention without the protective cover 13.
- a mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the carrier plate 01 which predetermines the stroke of the feed for the polyester pulp hardened by high pressure water jet and which preferably the following functionally related components comprise:
- a locking lever 07 which is coupled via a second spring 15 with a pawl 05, as well as
- the clock is set by means of a computer-controlled robot.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the application system PA according to the invention in side view and parking position 24.
- the storage container 27 for the primer 26 is arranged above the application system PA according to the invention.
- a supply of compressed air 29, which with a compressed air control 28th can be regulated.
- the reservoir 27 is fluidly connected via the flexible supply line 25 to the connection 9 for primer liquid.
- the mechanism according to FIG. 3 is covered by the protective cover 13.
- the applicator head 8 made of PTFE is lowered onto a closure pin 23, which is fastened to a machine component 22.
- the Ver ⁇ circuiting pin 23 pierces the suction band 19 and is supported on a spring, so that tolerances of the robot can hereby be offset from ⁇ .
- the upper free end of the closure pin 23 is shaped so that it closes the nozzle opening 20 passge ⁇ nau.
- the invention it is advantageous if, during a restart, first a feed of the high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polymer pulp web 19 or suction belt 19 takes place and a test application is carried out on a test strip.
- the trial order can be collected densitometrically or via a scanner. This ensures that the subsequent ⁇ sequent application of liquid, especially of primer, ER will run successfully.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the Invention ⁇ proper application system PA in side view and parking position 24.
- the application system according to the invention PA corresponds to sides NEN features the application system according to the invention PA of Figure 4, except that the primer reservoir 27 by means of the protective cover 13 of Mounts 30 is attached.
- the primer reservoir 27 is also here via a flexible Zu- 25 for the primer 26 to the terminal 09 fluidly connected.
- the primer 26 is conveyed from the reservoir 27 via the supply line 25 by gravity to the primer liquid port 09.
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Automatisiertes Primerauftragssystem Automated primer application system
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein automatisiertes Prime- rauftragssystem (PA) zur Herstellung eines Anbauteils für Fortbewegungsmittel, ein Verfahren zum kontrollierten Auftragen von Primer-Flüssigkeiten auf Oberflächen von Anbauteilen und die Verwendung von hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer-Zellstoffvliesen in einem solchen Verfahren. The present invention relates to an automated prime coating system (PA) for manufacturing a locomotive accessory, a method for the controlled application of primer fluids to surfaces of attachments, and the use of high pressure water jet bonded polymer cellulosic webs in such a process.
Auftragssysteme für Primer-Flüssigkeiten auf Scheibengrundkör- pern sind bekannt. Sie werden verwendet, um die Scheibengrund- körper für die Verklebung vorzubereiten. Solche Primer- Flüssigkeiten werden üblicherweise manuell über kleine Fläsch- chen mit getrenntem Filzkopf auf die Scheiben aufgetragen, was einige Nachteile sowie einen erhöhten Materialaufwand mit sich bringt. So muss die Kontur der Klebelinie sehr genau abgefah¬ ren werden, um Primerfehlstellen oder Primerpfützen oder Application systems for primer liquids on disk base bodies are known. They are used to prepare the disc bases for bonding. Such primer liquids are usually applied manually via small bottles with separate felt head on the discs, which brings some disadvantages and an increased cost of materials with it. Thus, the contour of the glue line must be very accurately abgefah ¬ ren to primer defects or primer puddles or
-laufer zu vermeiden. Außerdem müssen die Filze regelmäßig ausgetauscht werden, wobei auch immer eine beträchtliche Menge an Primer verlorengeht. to avoid runners. In addition, the felts must be replaced regularly, with a considerable amount of primer always being lost.
Bei einigen automatisierten Verfahren wird die Primer- Flüssigkeit mittels eines Roboterarms auf die Scheibe aufge¬ tragen, wobei aber auch hier mit Filzen gearbeitet wird. Diese Verfahren ermöglichen zwar eine präzise Primerabscheidung, was indes nicht die mit dem Einsatz von Filzen verbundenen Probleme löst. Zudem muss vom Roboter in regelmäßigen Intervallen der Filzkopf gewechselt werden, was einen zusätzlichen Mecha¬ nismus erfordert. In some automated process, the primer liquid is ¬ wear on the disc by means of a robot arm, but is being carried out here with felts. Although these methods allow precise primer deposition, this does not solve the problems associated with the use of felts. In addition, the robot has to change the felt head at regular intervals, which requires an additional mecha ¬ nism.
So ist beispielsweise aus der deutschen Patentanmeldung DE 102 49 726 AI eine Flüssigkeitsausgabevorrichtung zum Auftragen von Flüssigkeiten auf eine aufnehmende Oberfläche bekannt. Die Ausgabevorrichtung arbeitet mit einem durchströmten Filzband. Die Ausgabevorrichtung kann einen oder mehrere Ausgabeköpfe aufweisen, die jeweils eine Ausgabepistole und einen gelenki¬ gen Schleifblock umfassen. Der gelenkige Schleifblock umfasst eine Aussparung oder Nische unmittelbar hinter dem Filz, um eine geringe Ansammlung von flüssigem Material zum Durchsik- kern durch den Filz während eines Ausgabevorgangs vorzusehen. Die Ausgabevorrichtung kann gekippt werden, so dass der aufnehmenden Fläche jeweils nur ein Ausgabekopf präsentiert wird. Die Nische hat eine solche Geometrie, dass das Raupenprofil des auf die Oberfläche ausgegebenen flüssigen Materials ver¬ bessert wird. Flüssiges Material wird durch relative seitliche Bewegung zwischen der Vorrichtung und der aufnehmenden Fläche ausgegeben. Da das Filzband aber sehr dehnbar ist, umfasst die Ausgabevorrichtung eine aufwändig konstruierte Transportsteue¬ rung, um eine reproduzierbare Ausgabe von Flüssigkeit zu ge¬ währleisten . For example, German Patent Application DE 102 49 726 A1 discloses a liquid dispensing device for applying liquids to a receiving surface. The Output device works with a flow-through felt. The output device may comprise one or more dispensing heads each comprising a dispensing gun and a gene gelenki ¬ sanding block. The hinged abrasive block includes a recess or niche immediately behind the felt to provide a small pool of liquid material for passage through the felt during a dispensing operation. The dispenser can be tilted so that only one dispenser head is presented to the receiving surface. The recess has a geometry such that the bead profile of the output on the surface of the liquid material is ver ¬ repaired. Liquid material is dispensed by relative lateral movement between the device and the receiving surface. However, since the felt is very flexible, the output device comprises an elaborately designed Transportsteue ¬ tion to ge ¬ währleisten a reproducible dispensing of liquid.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die vorstehend beschriebenen Nachteile des Standes der Technik zu beheben, um insbesondere den Materialaufwand zu erniedrigen und Primerfehlstellen oder Primerpfützen oder -läufer zu vermeiden. Außerdem sollen für das Auftragen von Flüssigkeiten auf Oberflächen die Verwendung von Filzbändern und ein aufwän- diges Transportsteuerungssystem vermieden werden. The present invention was therefore based on the object to remedy the disadvantages of the prior art described above, in particular to reduce the cost of materials and to avoid primer defects or primer puddles or runners. In addition, the use of felt belts and an elaborate transport control system should be avoided when applying liquids to surfaces.
Insgesamt soll das Auftragen von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere der Primer, auf Oberflächen, insbesondere der Oberfläche von Fahrzeuganbauteilen, ganz besonders von Fahrzeugscheiben, exakt reproduzierbar und materialsparend erfolgen. Overall, the application of liquids, in particular the primer, on surfaces, especially the surface of vehicle attachment parts, especially of vehicle windows, should be carried out in an exactly reproducible and material-saving manner.
Demgemäß wurde das neue automatisierte Primerauftragssystem PA zur Herstellung von Anbauteilen für Fortbewegungsmittel gefun- den, das ein hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigtes Polymer- Zellstoffvlies umfasst und das im Folgenden als "erfindungsge¬ mäßes Auftragssystem PA" bezeichnet wird. Dabei ist das hoch¬ druckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies für den Auftrag einer Flüssigkeit vorgesehen. Accordingly, the new automated primer application system PA has been found for the production of attachments for locomotion means. the which includes a high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer pulp fabric and which is referred to as "erfindungsge ¬ mäßes order system PA". In this case, the highly pressurized water jet- reinforced polymer pulp web is provided for the application of a liquid.
Außerdem wurde das neue Verfahren zum kontrollierten Auftragen von Primer-Flüssigkeiten auf Oberflächen gefunden, bei dem das erfindungsgemäße Primerauftragssystem PA verwendet wird und das im Folgenden als "erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren" bezeichnet wird . In addition, the novel process for the controlled application of primer liquids to surfaces has been found, in which the primer application system PA according to the invention is used and which is referred to below as the "process according to the invention".
Nicht zuletzt wurde die neue Verwendung von hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer-Zellstoffvliesen in einem Verfahren zur Herstellung von Anbauteilen für Fortbewegungsmittel gefunden, die im Folgenden als "erfindungsgemäße Verwendung" be¬ zeichnet wird. Not least, the new use of high-pressure water jet-bonded polymer-cellulose nonwoven fabrics in a process for the production of fitments for transportation has been found that will be ¬ draws to as "inventive use".
Im Hinblick auf den Stand der Technik war es überraschend und für den Fachmann nicht vorhersehbar, dass die Aufgaben, die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrunde lagen, mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystems PA, des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens und der erfindungsgemäßen Verwendung gelöst werden konnten. Insbesondere konnten mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystems und des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens die vor¬ stehend beschriebenen Nachteile des Standes der Technik beho¬ ben werden. Überraschenderweise ließ sich der Materialaufwand erniedrigen und Primerfehlstellen oder Primerpfützen oder -läufer vermeiden. Außerdem konnte für das Auftragen von In view of the prior art, it was surprising and unforeseeable for the person skilled in the art that the objects on which the present invention was based could be achieved with the aid of the application system PA according to the invention, the method according to the invention and the use according to the invention. In particular, the described before ¬ standing disadvantages of the prior art could be beho ¬ ben using the application system and method of the present invention. Surprisingly, the cost of materials could be reduced and primer defects or primer puddles or runners avoided. In addition, could for the application of
Flüssigkeiten auf Oberflächen die Verwendung von Filzbändern und ein aufwändiges Transportsteuerungssystem vermieden werden. Insgesamt war das Auftragen von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere von Primer-Flüssigkeiten auf Oberflächen, insbesondere der Oberfläche von Fahrzeugscheiben, exakt reproduzierbar und materialsparend. Vor allem aber kamen die erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssysteme mit einem Minimum an beweglichen Teilen aus, so dass das unerwünschte Austrocknen der Flüssigkeiten bei der Applikation oder in der Parkposition der erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssysteme signifikant reduziert oder völlig verhindert wurde. Insbesondere überraschte, dass für hochdruckwasser- strahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvliese eine neue, nützliche und breit anwendbare Verwendung gefunden werden konnte. Liquids on surfaces, the use of felt belts and a complex transport control system can be avoided. Overall, the application of liquids, in particular of primer liquids on surfaces, in particular the surface of vehicle windows, exactly reproducible and material-saving. Above all, however, the application systems according to the invention had a minimum of moving parts, so that the unwanted drying out of the liquids during application or in the parking position of the application systems according to the invention was significantly reduced or completely prevented. In particular, it was surprising that a new, useful and widely applicable use could be found for polymer pulp webs hardened with high pressure water jet.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein automatisiertes Prime¬ rauftragssystem zur Herstellung von Anbauteilen für Fortbewegungsmittel. Das automatisierte Primerauftragssystem umfasst mindestens ein hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigtes Polymer- Zellstoffvlies , eine Ausgabespule für sauberes, das heißt un¬ benutztes hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigtes Polymer-Zell¬ stoffvlies und eine Aufnahmespule für gebrauchtes, das heißt bereits mit einer Bauteiloberfläche in Kontakt gestandenes hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigtes Polymer-Zellstoffvlies . The present invention relates to an automated prime ¬ rauftragssystem for the production of attachments for means of transport. The automated primer application system comprises at least one high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer pulp nonwoven fabric, an output coil for clean, that is un ¬-used high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer cell ¬ nonwoven fabric and a take-up spool for used, that is to say even with a component surface in contact stood by high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer pulp web.
Außerdem umfasst das automatisierte Primerauftragssystem einen Auftragskopf mit einer Düsenöffnung. Das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies wird von der Ausgabe¬ spule über den Auftragskopf zur Aufnahmespule gelenkt und ist vor der Düsenöffnung angeordnet. Durch die Düsenöffnung ist eine Primer-Flüssigkeit zuführbar, so dass Primer-Flüssigkeit über das Polymer-Zellstoffvlies auf einer Bauteiloberfläche auftragbar ist. In addition, the automated primer application system includes a gun with a nozzle orifice. The high-pressure water-jet solidified polymer pulp web is guided from the output ¬ coil via the applicator head for receiving coil and is arranged in front of the nozzle opening. Through the nozzle opening, a primer liquid can be supplied, so that primer liquid can be applied to the surface of a component via the polymer pulp web.
Bei der Applikation der Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere der Pri- mer, mit dem erfindungsgemäßen automatisierten Primerauftragssystem wird das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer- Zellstoffvlies durchtränkt und gibt so die Flüssigkeit an die Oberfläche, vorzugsweise an die Glas-, Keramik- oder Kunst- StoffOberfläche und insbesondere an den Scheibengrundkörper weiter. Im Gegensatz zur herkömmlichen Methode über die Filze nimmt das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoff- vlies deutlich weniger Flüssigkeit, insbesondere deutlich we- niger Primer auf, so dass bei einem Wechsel oder Weitertakten des Gewirkes weniger Flüssigkeit, insbesondere weniger Primer, verworfen werden muss. Zudem wird die Bildung von Primer- pfützen und Primerläufern verringert. Der Wechsel des Gewirkes im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens erfolgt mithilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystems über das Rollensystem aus Ausgabespule und Aufnahmespule ähnlich einer Filmrolle, wobei das Rollensystem das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies , jeweils lediglich um einige Zentimeter verschieben muss. In the application of the liquids, in particular the primer, with the automated primer application system according to the invention, the high-pressure water jet-solidified polymer pulp web is soaked and thus transfers the liquid to the surface, preferably to the glass, ceramic or synthetic material. StoffOberfläche and in particular to the disc body further. In contrast to the conventional method via the felts, the high-pressure water-jet-bonded polymer pulp web absorbs significantly less liquid, in particular significantly fewer primers, so that less liquid, in particular fewer primers, must be discarded when changing or further knitting the knitted fabric. In addition, the formation of primer puddles and primer runners is reduced. The change of the knitted fabric in the context of the method according to the invention is carried out using the applicator system according to the invention via the roller system from the output spool and take-up spool similar to a film roll, wherein the roller system must move the high-pressure water-jet reinforced polymer pulp web, each only by a few centimeters.
Die vorliegende Erfindung erzielt ihre Vorteile, indem die Primer oder andere Flüssigkeiten nicht über Filzköpfe oder Filzbänder appliziert werden, sondern über eine Düse mit einem vorgespannten hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer- Zellstoffvlies , wobei die Flüssigkeit das Gewirke durchtränkt und so die Flüssigkeit an die Oberfläche, vorzugsweise eine Glas-, Keramik- oder KunststoffOberfläche und insbesondere ei¬ nen Scheibengrundkörper für eine Fahrzeugscheibe, weitergeben kann. Das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoff- vlies hat bevorzugt eine Dicke von 0,1 mm bis 2 mm, besonders bevorzugt von 0,2 mm bis 1 mm. Bei diesen Materialstärken wird der Verlust an Primer-Flüssigkeit beim Weitertakten von ge¬ brauchtem getränktem Vlies vorteilhaft reduziert, wobei gleichzeitig das Vlies eine sehr gute Stabilität zeigt. The present invention achieves its advantages in that the primers or other liquids are not applied via felt heads or felt belts, but via a nozzle with a prestressed high pressure water jet reinforced polymer pulp web, wherein the liquid soaks the knitted fabric and thus the liquid to the surface, preferably a glass , Ceramic or plastic surface and in particular ei ¬ NEN disc base body for a vehicle window, can pass. The high-pressure water-jet-bonded polymer pulp web preferably has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm, more preferably of 0.2 mm to 1 mm. With these material thicknesses, the loss of primer liquid is advantageously reduced when the heated nonwoven fabric is subjected to further stroking , while at the same time the fleece shows a very good stability.
Als Polymere des Polymer-Zellstoffvlieses kommen alle techni¬ schen Kunststoffe in Betracht, die Fasern bilden können, die sich mit einem Hochdruckwasserstrahl ohne Zersetzung verformen und mit anderen Faserstoffen wie Zellstoff liesen haftfest verbinden lassen. Besonders bevorzugt werden thermoplastische Polyester, insbesondere Polyethylenterephthalat (PET) verwen¬ det. Mit PET-Zellstoffvliesen wurden besonders gute Ergebnisse erzielt. As polymers of the polymer pulp web all technical ¬ rule plastics are concerned, may form the fibers which are deformed with a high pressure water jet without decomposition and bond with other fibrous materials such as pulp. Thermoplastic polyesters, particularly polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are particularly preferred USAGE ¬ det. Particularly good results were achieved with PET pulp webs.
Vorzugsweise enthält das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies , bezogen auf seine jeweilige Gesamtmen¬ ge, 40 Gew.-% bis 60 Gew.-% Polyester und 60 Gew.-% bis 40 Gew.-% Zellstoff, insbesondere 48 Gew.-% Polyester und 52 Gew.-% Zellstoff oder es besteht aus diesen. Preferably, the high-pressure water-jet-consolidated polymer pulp mat, based on its respective Gesamtmen ¬ ge, 40 wt .-% to 60 wt .-% polyester and 60 wt .-% to 40 wt .-% cellulose, in particular 48 wt .-% polyester and 52 wt .-% pulp or it consists of these.
Besonders bevorzugt enthält das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfe- stigte Polyester-Zellstoffvlies , bezogen auf seine jeweilige Gesamtmenge, 40 bis 60 Gew.-% Polyester und 60 bis 40 Gew.-% Zellstoff, insbesondere 48 Gew.-% Polyester und 52 Gew.-% Zellstoff oder es besteht aus diesen. Materialien dieser Art sind bekannt und werden zum Beispiel unter der Marke DuPont Sontara® Print Master vertrieben. Diese Sontara®-Vliese werden als Spezialwaschvliese für Druckmaschinen mit Wendeeinrichtung und rauem Druckzylinder vertrieben. Die Sontara®-Vliese (vgl. das amerikanische Patent US 3,837,995) wurden beispielsweise in chirurgischen Gesichtsmasken (vgl. deutsche Patentanmeldung DE 36 01 449 AI) und in medizinischen Abdecktüchern (vgl. eu- ropäisches Patent EP 0 197 048 Bl) verwendet. Eine Verwendung der Sontara®-Vliese bei der Herstellung von Anbauteilen für Fortbewegungsmitteln ist nicht bekannt. The high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polyester pulp nonwoven preferably contains 40 to 60% by weight of polyester and 60 to 40% by weight of pulp, in particular 48% by weight of polyester and 52% by weight of pulp, based on its respective total amount it consists of these. Materials of this type are known and are sold, for example, under the trademark DuPont Sontara® Print Master. These Sontara® nonwovens are marketed as special wash mats for printing presses with a turning device and a rough impression cylinder. The Sontara® nonwovens (see US Pat. No. 3,837,995) have been used, for example, in surgical face masks (see German Patent Application DE 36 01 449 A1) and in medical drapes (see European Patent EP 0 197 048 B1). It is not known to use Sontara® nonwovens in the manufacture of locomotive attachments.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung werden unter Anbauteilen für Fortbewegungsmittel Fahrzeugscheiben, Fahrzeugdächer,In the context of the present invention, under mounting parts for means of transportation vehicle windows, vehicle roofs,
Spoilerelemente, Säulenabdeckungen, Dachpanele, Dichtungen und Zierleisten, oder dergleichen verstanden. Unter Fortbewegungsmitteln werden Fortbewegungsmittel zu Lande, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeuge, Busse oder Züge, Fortbewegungsmittel zur Luft, insbesondere Flugzeuge, Ballons oder Zeppeline, und Fortbewe¬ gungsmittel zu Wasser, insbesondere Schiffe und Boote, ver¬ standen . Spoiler elements, pillar covers, roof panels, seals and moldings, or the like understood. Among locomotion means of transport are on land, in particular , Ver ¬ were cars, buses or trains, transportation to air, in particular aircraft, balloons or blimps and Fortbewe ¬ supply medium to water, in particular ships and boats.
Der Begriff Fahrzeugscheiben schließt im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung Scheiben aus Mineralglas oder Kunststoff mit ein. Die Scheiben können flach oder gebogen bzw. dreidimensional ausgestaltet sein und einen Schwarzrand aufweisen. Der Schwarzrand kann durch Siebbedruckung mit einer geeigneten keramischen oder organischen Siebdruckpaste, oder durch Anspritzung einer polymeren Materialschicht, hergestellt sein. Des Weiteren können die Scheiben zusätzliche Elemente wie bei¬ spielsweise Befestigungsdome, Zierdekors oder Weichkomponenten aufweisen. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst das automatisierte Primerauftragssystem mindestens eine Träger¬ platte und eine Umlenkrolle. Auf der Trägerplatte sind die Aufnahmespule für das gebrauchte hochdruckwasserstrahlverfe- stigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies und die Ausgabespule für das saubere hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer- Zellstoffvlies angeordnet. Die Ausgabespule ist mit Hilfe von einer oder mehreren ersten Buchsen drehbar auf der Trägerplatte angeordnet. Die Aufnahmespule ist mit Hilfe mindestens ei¬ ner zweiten Buchse drehbar auf der Trägerplatte angeordnet. Das Primerauftragssystem umfasst außerdem eine der drehbaren Ausgabespule zugeordnete Umlenkrolle. Die Umlenkrolle ist so angeordnet, dass das saubere hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies von der Ausgabespule über die Umlenk¬ rolle zur Düsenöffnung des Auftragskopfs gelenkt wird, wo es mit der Primer-Flüssigkeit getränkt wird, und von da aus der Aufnahmespule zugeführt und dort aufgewickelt wird. Durch die Führung des Polymer-Zellstoffvlieses über die Umlenkrolle wird eine optimale Vorspannung des Polymer-Zellstoff lieses er¬ zielt. The term vehicle windows in the context of the present invention includes discs made of mineral glass or plastic. The discs may be flat or curved or three-dimensionally configured and have a black border. The black border may be made by screen printing with a suitable ceramic or organic screen printing paste, or by grafting a polymeric material layer. Furthermore, the discs, additional elements as ¬ game as mounting domes, ornamental decoration or soft components can have. In a preferred embodiment, the automated primer application system includes at least one carrier ¬ plate and a guide roller. On the carrier plate, the take-up reel for the used high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polymer pulp web and the output reel for the clean high-pressure water jet-solidified polymer pulp web are arranged. The dispensing spool is rotatably mounted on the carrier plate by means of one or more first sockets. The pickup coil is arranged using at least ei ¬ second ner bushing rotatably mounted on said support plate. The primer coating system also includes a diverting roller associated with the rotary dispensing spool. The deflection roller is arranged so that the clean high-pressure water-jet polymer pulp web is directed from the output spool over the deflection ¬ roll to the nozzle opening of the gun, where it is impregnated with the primer liquid, and fed from there to the take-up reel and wound there. By guiding the polymer pulp web over the pulley is an optimum bias of the polymer pulp let it be ¬ aims.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des automatisierten Primerauftragssystems ist das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies über die Aufnahmespule, die Ausgabespu¬ le, den Auftragskopf mit der Düsenöffnung und 1 bis 3 Umlenk¬ rollen geführt. Aufgrund der Eigenschaften des hochdruckwas¬ serstrahlverfestigten Polmyer-Zellstoffvlieses ist kein kompliziertes Transportsystem nötig, da eine gute Vorspannung be- reits mit einem aus nur wenigen Rollen bestehenden System erzielt wird. Bevorzugt sind nur 1 bis 2 Umlenkrollen, besonders bevorzugt ist nur 1 Umlenkrolle Bestandteil des automatisier¬ ten Primerauftragssystems . Mit einer Umlenkrolle wird das Sy¬ stem und damit auch die Produktion kostengünstiger und das Sy- stem benötigt weniger Platz am Produktionsstandort und kann flexibler eingesetzt werden auch für kleine Bauteile. In a preferred embodiment of the automated primer application system, the high-pressure water-jet solidified polymer pulp web on the take-up spool, the Ausgabespu ¬ le, the application head with the nozzle opening and 1 to 3 ¬ deflection roll is guided. Due to the properties of the hochdruckwas ¬ serstrahlverfestigten Polmyer pulp batt a complicated transport system is necessary, because a good bias voltage is already sawn with a group consisting of only a few rollers System achieved. Only 1 to 2 deflection rollers are preferred, particularly preferred is 1 part of the deflection roller automatable ¬ th primer application system. With a pulley the Sy ¬ stem and thus the production is cost-effective and the system-stem takes up less space at the production site and can be used flexibly for small components.
Bevorzugt ist die Ausgabespule auf der Trägerplatte oberhalb der Aufnahmespule angeordnet. So kann keine am gebrauchten Polymer-Zellstoffvlies haftende Primer-Flüssigkeit durch die Wirkung der Schwerkraft auf das saubere Polymer-Zellstoffvlies auf der Ausgabespule tropfen. Preferably, the dispensing spool is arranged on the carrier plate above the take-up spool. Thus, no primer liquid adhering to the used polymer cellulosic web can drip by gravity on the clean polymer pulp web on the output spool.
Die Breite der Polymer-Zellstoffvliese kann breit variieren und richtet sich vor allem nach der gewünschten Breite der aufgetragenen Spur auf der Oberfläche. Es ist aber auch möglich, die gewünschte Breite nicht mit einem Durchgang des er¬ findungsgemäßen Verfahrens, sondern mit mehreren Durchgängen zu erreichen. The width of the polymer cellulosic nonwovens can vary widely and depends in particular on the desired width of the applied trace on the surface. But it is also possible not to achieve the desired width with a passage of he ¬ inventive method, but with multiple passes.
Das erfindungsgemäße Primerauftragssystem besitzt einen Auf¬ tragskopf, der vorzugsweise aus Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE, Teflon®) oder Polytrifluorchlorethylen (PCTFE) gefertigt ist. Dieser hat den Vorteil, dass die Primer-Flüssigkeit an dem Ma¬ terial nur geringfügig haftet, so dass das hochdruckwasser- strahlverfestigte Polyester-Zellstoff lies problemlos weiter getaktet werden kann. The primer application system of the invention has an on ¬ supporting head, which is preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon®) or polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) is made. This has the advantage that the primer liquid only slightly adheres to the Ma ¬ TERIAL so that the high-pressure water jet consolidated polyester pulp lies could be easily clocked the advantage.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des automatisierten Pri- merauftragssystem umfasst der Auftragskopf einen Anschluss für die Primer-Flüssigkeit, die über eine Zufuhrleitung von einem Primer-Vorratsbehälter zugeführt wird, sowie einen Verschluß- stift, der die Düsenöffnung verschließt, sobald das Prime- rauftragssystem in eine Parkposition geht. In a preferred embodiment of the automated primary application system, the applicator head comprises a primer fluid port, which is supplied from a primer reservoir via a supply line, and a shutter, which closes the nozzle orifice as soon as the prime mover system enters a primer reservoir Parking position goes.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystem PA erfolgt im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens die Zudosierung der Flüssig- keit, insbesondere des Primers über ein flexibles Schlauchsy¬ stem, über das die Flüssigkeit druckgesteuert aus einem Vor¬ ratsbehälter nachdosiert wird. Die exakte Mengendosierung erfolgt über den Vorratsbehälter, der mit einem geringen Überdruck beaufschlagt wird. Der Überdruck kann mit einem Ventil exakt geregelt werden. Diese Methode erlaubt eine sehr präzise steuerbare Zudosierung der Flüssigkeit, insbesondere des In the inventive application system PA as part of the process of the invention the metering of the liquid takes place, in particular of the primer via a flexible Schlauchsy ¬ stem through which the fluid pressure controlled from a pre ¬ is replenished storage container. The exact quantity metering takes place via the reservoir, which is acted upon by a slight overpressure. The overpressure can be regulated exactly with a valve. This method allows a very precisely controllable metered addition of the liquid, in particular the
Primers, wodurch der Materialbedarf weiter gesenkt und der Auftragswirkungsgrad gesteigert wird. In der Parkposition des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystems PA wird der Überdruck im Vorratsbehälter abgebaut. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass noch Flüssigkeit am Auftragskopf nachläuft und tropft. Wenn notwen¬ dig, besteht zusätzlich die Möglichkeit im Vorratsbehälter ein Vakuum zu erzeugen. Die Zufuhr der Flüssigkeit, insbesondere des Primers, kann im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens auch durch die Schwerkraft erfolgen. Somit sind für die Zufuhr der Flüssigkeit, insbesondere des Primers, keine beweglichen Teile, an den sich der Primer festsetzen und eintrocknen kann, erforderlich, was einen weiteren besonderen Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragsgeräts dar- stellt. Primers, which further reduces the material requirements and increases the order efficiency. In the parking position of the application system PA according to the invention, the overpressure in the storage container is reduced. This prevents any liquid from running after the applicator head and dripping. If neces ¬ dig, it is additionally possible to create a vacuum in the reservoir. The supply of the liquid, in particular of the primer, can also be effected by gravity in the context of the method according to the invention. Thus, for the supply of the liquid, in particular the primer, no moving parts, to which the primer can settle and dry, is required, which represents a further particular advantage of the applicator device according to the invention.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des automatisiertes Pri- merauftragssystems ist auf der Rückseite der Trägerplatte eine Mechanik angeordnet, die den Takt des Vorschubs für das hoch- druckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies vorgibt und die die folgenden funktionell einander zugeordneten Bestandteile umfasst: einen Takthebel, eine Hebellagerung, eine erste Feder, die eine variable Kraft auf den Takthebel ausübt, ein der zweiten Aufnahmespule zugeordnetes Sperrad, einen Rasthebel, der über eine zweite Feder mit einer Sperrklinke gekoppelt ist, sowie eine Schutzabdeckung für die Mechanik. Dieser Aufbau stellt einen geregelten und besonders effizienten Vorschub des hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer- Zellstoffvlies sicher. Die Rückseite der Trägerplatte liegt gegenüber der Seite, auf der die Aufnahmespule und Ausgabespu¬ le befestigt sind. In a preferred embodiment of the automated primary application system, a mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the carrier plate, which determines the stroke of the feed for the high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web and which comprises the following functionally associated components: a timing lever, a lever bearing, a first spring, which exerts a variable force on the timing lever, a second take-up spool associated ratchet wheel, a detent lever, which is coupled via a second spring with a pawl, and a protective cover for the mechanics. This construction ensures a controlled and particularly efficient feed of the high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web. The rear side of the carrier plate lies opposite the side on which the take-up spool and dispensing spout are fastened.
Der Ablauf des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zum kontrollierten Auftragen von Primer-Flüssigkeiten auf Oberflächen von Anbau- teilen für Fortbewegungsmittel mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen automatisierten Primerauftragssystems läßt sich wie folgt be¬ schreiben: Zunächst wird ein Anbauteil bereitgestellt. Der Auftragskopf mit dem getränkten hochdruckwasserstrahlverfe- stigten Polymer-Zellstoffvlies wird auf der Bauteiloberfläche aufgesetzt. Durch die Düsenöffnung im Auftragskopf wird Pri¬ mer-Flüssigkeit dem hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigen Polymer- Zellstoffvlies zugeführt. Die Bauteiloberfläche oder das hoch¬ druckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies wird ent- lang der mit Primer-Flüssigkeit zu versehenden Konturen be¬ wegt. In einem letzten Schritt wird der Kontakt zwischen dem Auftragskopf mit dem getränkten hochdruckwasserstrahlverfe- stigtem Polymer-Zellstoffvlies und der Bauteiloberfläche ge- löst, das heißt das Anbauteil wird entfernt. Mit diesem Ver¬ fahren können Anbauteile für Fortbewegungsmittel automatisiert mit einem Primer versehen werden, ohne dass unschöne Primer- Pfützen gebildet werden. Das erfindungsgemäße Auftragssystem wird bevorzugt von einem Roboter nach den Konturen der Auftragung bewegt und gesteuert. Während des Auftragens wird die Flüssigkeit oder der Primer, wie oben beschrieben, kontinuierlich über den Auftragskopf zugeführt . The flow of the method for controlled application of the primer liquids on surfaces of add-on parts for means of transport with the aid of automated primer application system of the invention can be as follows ¬ write: First, an attachment part is provided. The application head with the impregnated high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polymer pulp web is placed on the component surface. Through the nozzle opening in the application head Pri ¬ mer liquid is supplied to the high pressure water jet polymer nonwoven pulp. The component surface or the highly pressurized water- jet- solidified polymer pulp web is ¬ be moved long the percarbonate to primer liquid contours. In a last step, the contact between the application head with the impregnated high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web and the component surface is dissolved, that is, the attachment is removed. This can drive Ver ¬ attachments for transportation automatically be provided without unsightly primer puddles are formed with a primer. The application system according to the invention is preferably moved and controlled by a robot according to the contours of the application. During application, the liquid or primer is supplied continuously via the applicator head as described above.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird das erfindungsgemäße Auftragsgerät nach dem Lösen des Kontakts zwischen Auftragskopf und Bauteiloberfläche in eine Warteposition, bzw. bei längerem Stillstand, in eine Parkposition gebracht. In der Warteposition verharrt die PA bis zur Zuführung des nächsten Bauteils. In der Parkposition wird die Düsenöffnung für die Flüssigkeit, insbesondere den Primer, mit einem Verschlussstift verschlossen. Das getränkte hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies wird eine Position weiter getaktet, so dass sauberes Polymer- Zellstoffvlies vor der Düsenöffnung angeordnet ist. Dies er¬ folgt bevorzugt mit Hilfe einer Mechanik, die über einen Hebel und ein Sperrad verfügt. Der Hebel selbst wird durch den Robo¬ ter betätigt. Das Verschließen der Düsenöffnung geschieht be- vorzugt in einfacher Weise dadurch, dass das erfindungsgemäße Auftragssystem auf einen Verschlussstift abgesenkt wird, des¬ sen oberes, freies Ende so geformt ist, dass er die Düsenöff¬ nung passgenau verschließt. Der Verschlußstift kann in einer weiteren Ausführungsform auf einer Feder gelagert sein, so dass gegebenenfalls vorhandene Toleranzen des Roboters ausge¬ glichen werden. Der Verschlußstift kann das hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polymer-Zellstoffvlies , insbesondere das Polyester-Zell¬ stoffvlies, durchstoßen, ohne dass das Vlies zerreißt. In a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the applicator device according to the invention is brought into a parking position after releasing the contact between the application head and the component surface in a waiting position or, in the case of prolonged standstill. In the waiting position, the PA remains until the next component is fed. In the parking position, the nozzle opening for the liquid, in particular the primer, is closed with a closure pin. The impregnated high pressure water jet bonded polymer pulp web is indexed one position further so that clean polymer pulp web is positioned in front of the nozzle orifice. This he ¬ preferably follows by means of a mechanism that has a lever and a ratchet wheel. The lever itself is actuated by the robot . The closing of the nozzle opening occurs loading vorzugt in a simple manner in order that the inventive system is lowered to a locking pin, the ¬ sen upper, free end is shaped so that it closes the Düsenöff ¬ voltage accurately. The closure pin can in a further embodiment, be mounted on a spring, so that, where appropriate, existing tolerances of the robot be ¬ equalized. The locking pin, the high-pressure water-jet solidified polymer-cellulosic non-woven, in particular, the polyester-cell ¬ fleece, pierced without tearing the nonwoven.
Bei dem Neustart wird das erfindungsgemäße Auftragsgerät wie- der vom Verschlußstift gelöst, die Düsenöffnung wird wieder freigegeben und das Auftragsgerät wird in eine Auftragspositi¬ on gefahren. In der Auftragsposition befindet sich der Auftragskopf wieder über einer Bauteiloberfläche, auf die eine Flüssigkeit aufgetragen werden soll. At the restart applicator of the invention is detached from the lock pin, the nozzle opening is released again and the applicator is moved to a Auftragspositi ¬ on. In the order position, the application head is again above a component surface on which a liquid is to be applied.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es weiterhin von Vorteil, wenn bei einem Neustart zunächst ein Vorschub des hochdruckwasserstrahlverfe- stigten Polymer-Zellstoffvlieses oder Saugbands erfolgt und ein Probeauftrag auf einem Teststreifen durchgeführt wird. Der Probeauftrag kann densitometrisch oder über einen Scanner er- fasst werden. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, dass der anschlie¬ ßende Auftrag von Flüssigkeit, insbesondere von Primer, er¬ folgreich ablaufen wird. Bevorzugt sind die Bauteiloberflächen Glas-, Keramik- oder KunststoffOberflächen . According to the invention, it is furthermore advantageous if, during a restart, the high-pressure water jet-reinforced polymer pulp web or suction belt is first advanced and a test application is carried out on a test strip. The trial order can be collected densitometrically or via a scanner. This ensures that the subsequent ¬ sequent application of liquid, especially of primer, it is ¬ run successfully. The component surfaces are preferably glass, ceramic or plastic surfaces.
Die Erfindung umfasst weiterhin die Verwendung eines hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer-Zellstoffvlieses zum Auftragen von Primer-Flüssigkeiten bei der Herstellung eines Anbauteils für Fortbewegungsmittel. Bevorzugt ist dabei das Polymer ein Polyester, besonders bevorzugt ein Polyethylen- terephthalat (PET) . Vorzugsweise werden die hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer-Zellstoff liese bei der Herstellung von Kraftfahrzeu¬ gen, insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Fahrzeugscheiben, Fahrzeugdächern, Spoilerelementen, Dachpanelen oder Zierleisten verwendet. The invention further includes the use of a high pressure hydroentangled polymer cellulosic web for applying primer fluids in the manufacture of a locomotion accessory. The polymer is preferably a polyester, more preferably a polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Preferably, the high pressure water jet-solidified polymer pulp liese be used in the manufacture of Kraftfahrzeu ¬ gene, particularly in the manufacture of vehicle windows, vehicle roofs, spoiler elements, roof panels or moldings.
Insbesondere werden die hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer-Zellstoffvliese für die Vorbereitung der Direktverkle- bung von Fahrzeugscheiben mit Karosserien verwendet. In particular, the high-pressure water jet-strengthened polymer cellulosic nonwovens are used for the preparation of the direct bonding of vehicle windows with bodies.
Es versteht sich von selbst, dass die vorstehend und nachste¬ hend näher erläuterten Merkmale nicht nur in den angegebenen Kombinationen und Konfigurationen, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen und Konfigurationen oder in Alleinstellung einsetzbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen . It goes without saying that the above and next ¬ starting explained in more detail features are used not only in the specified combinations and configurations, but also in other combinations and configurations, or in isolation, without leaving the scope of the present invention.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert, wobei Bezug auf die beigefügten Figuren 1 bis 5 ge¬ nommen wird. Es zeigen in vereinfachter, nicht in maßstäblicher Darstellung: The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments, reference being made to the attached Figures 1 to 5 ge ¬ taken. Shown in simplified, not to scale:
Figur 1 eine Draufsicht auf die Vorderansicht des automati- sierten Primerauftragssystems PA; FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the front view of the automated primer application system PA;
Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf einen Längsschnitt durch das Figure 2 is a plan view of a longitudinal section through the
automatisierte Primerauftragssystem PA längs seiner Mittellinie; automated primer application system PA along its centerline;
Figur 3 eine Draufsicht auf die Rückansicht des automatisier¬ ten Primerauftragssystems PA ohne den Schutz 13; Figur 4 eine Draufsicht auf die Seitenansicht des automati¬ sierten Primerauftragssystem PA in Parkposition; Figure 3 is a plan view of the rear view of the automatable ¬ th primer application system without the protection PA 13; Figure 4 is a plan view of the side view of the automatic ¬ overbased primer application system PA in parking position;
Figur 5 eine Draufsicht auf die Seitenansicht einer weiteren Figure 5 is a plan view of the side view of another
Ausführungsform des automatisierten Primerauftragssystem PA in Parkposition. Embodiment of the automated primer application system PA in parking position.
Die Figur 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf die Vorderansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystems PA mit einer Trägerplatte Ol. Im oberen Bereich der Trägerplatte Ol ist eine mit Hilfe der ersten Buchsen 10 und 11 drehbar gelagerte Ausgabespule 02 für das saubere Saugband 19 einer Breite von 1,5 cm und einer Dicke von 1 mm angeordnet. Als Saugband 19 wird erfindungsge¬ mäß ein hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigtes Polyester-Zell- stoffvlies verwendet, das, bezogen auf das Vlies, aus FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the front view of the application system PA according to the invention with a carrier plate O1. In the upper region of the carrier plate O1, a delivery spool 02 rotatably supported by the first sockets 10 and 11 for the clean suction belt 19 has a width of 1.5 cm and a thickness of 1 mm. As a suction belt 19 erfindungsge ¬ according to a high pressure water jet reinforced polyester pulp nonwoven fabric is used, which, based on the nonwoven, from
48 Gew.-% Polyester und 52 Gew.-% Zellstoff besteht. Die Aus¬ gabespule 02 ist oberhalb der mit Hilfe der zweiten Buchse 12 drehbar auf der Trägerplatte 01 angeordneten Aufnahmespule 03 für das gebrauchte Saugband 19 angeordnet. Der drehbaren Aus- gabespule 02 ist eine Umlenkrolle 21 zugeordnet, von der aus das saubere hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polyester- Zellstoffvlies 19 zu der Düsenöffnung 20 des Auftragskopfs 8 aus PTFE gelenkt wird. Dort wird es mit dem Primer 26 ge¬ tränkt. Von der Düsenöffnung 20 wird es einer der mit Hilfe der zweiten Buchse 12 auf der Trägerplatte 01 drehbar angeord¬ neten Aufnahmespule 03 zugeführt und dort aufgewickelt. 48% by weight of polyester and 52% by weight of pulp. The off ¬ transfer coil 02 is disposed above the rotatably arranged with the aid of the second sleeve 12 on the support plate 01 up spool 03 for the suction belt used nineteenth The rotatable Ausgabespule 02 is associated with a guide roller 21, from which the clean high pressure water jet-reinforced polyester pulp web 19 is directed to the nozzle opening 20 of the applicator head 8 made of PTFE. There it is impregnated with the primer 26. From the nozzle opening 20, it is one of the rotatable angeord ¬ using the second sleeve 12 on the support plate 01 angeord ¬ Neten receiving coil 03 and wound there.
Der Auftragskopf 8 wird mit einem computergesteuerten Roboter (nicht gezeigt) über die Oberfläche, insbesondere über die Glas-, Keramik- oder KunststoffOberfläche eines Scheibengrund- körpers einer Fahrzeugscheibe (nicht gezeigt) geführt, wodurch der Primer 26 in der gewünschten Konfiguration abgeschieden wird . Die Figur 2 zeigt die Draufsicht auf einen Längsschnitt längs der Mittellinie der Trägerplatte Ol. The applicator head 8 is guided over the surface with a computer-controlled robot (not shown), in particular over the glass, ceramic or plastic surface of a disk base body of a vehicle window (not shown), thereby depositing the primer 26 in the desired configuration. FIG. 2 shows the plan view of a longitudinal section along the center line of the carrier plate 12.
Sichtbar sind der Auftragskopf 08 mit der Düsenöffnung 20 und dem Anschluss 9 für den Primer 26. Die gesamte Anordnung ohne den Auftragskopf 8 ist durch eine Schutzabdeckung 13 aus Visible are the applicator head 08 with the nozzle opening 20 and the connector 9 for the primer 26. The entire assembly without the applicator head 8 is characterized by a protective cover 13
Kunststoff oder Metall geschützt. Plastic or metal protected.
Die Figur 3 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf die Rückansicht des er- findungsgemäßen Auftragssystems PA ohne die Schutzabdeckung 13. Hiernach ist auf der Rückseite der Trägerplatte 01 eine Mechanik angeordnet, die den Takt des Vorschubs für das hoch- druckwasserstrahlverfestigte Polyester-Zellstoff lies vorgibt und die vorzugsweise die folgenden funktionell einander zu- geordneten Bestandteile umfasst: FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the rear view of the application system PA according to the invention without the protective cover 13. Hereinafter, a mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the carrier plate 01 which predetermines the stroke of the feed for the polyester pulp hardened by high pressure water jet and which preferably the following functionally related components comprise:
einen Takthebel 04, a timing lever 04,
eine Hebellagerung 18, a lever support 18,
eine erste Feder 14, die eine variable Kraft auf den Takt¬ hebel 04 ausübt, a first spring 14, which exerts a variable force on the stroke ¬ lever 04,
- ein der Aufnahmespule 03 zugeordnetes Sperrad 06, one of the take-up reel 03 associated ratchet wheel 06,
einen Rasthebel 07, der über eine zweite Feder 15 mit einer Sperrklinke 05 gekoppelt ist, sowie a locking lever 07, which is coupled via a second spring 15 with a pawl 05, as well as
eine Schutzabdeckung 13 für die Mechanik. Der Takt wird mit Hilfe eines computergesteuerten Roboters vorgegeben . a protective cover 13 for the mechanics. The clock is set by means of a computer-controlled robot.
Die Figur 4 zeigt eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystems PA in Seitenansicht und Parkposition 24. Der Vorratsbehälter 27 für den Primer 26 ist oberhalb des erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystems PA angeordnet. An dem Vorratsbe¬ hälter 27 befindet sich oberhalb des Flüssigkeitsspiegels eine Zufuhr für Druckluft 29, die mit einer Druckluftregelung 28 geregelt werden kann. Der Vorratsbehälter 27 ist über die flexible Zufuhrleitung 25 mit dem Anschluss 9 für Primer- flüssigkeit fluidmäßig verbunden. Die Mechanik gemäß der Figur 3 wird durch die Schutzabdeckung 13 abgedeckt. Der Auftrags- köpf 8 aus PTFE wird auf einen Verschlussstift 23 abgesenkt, der an einem Maschinenbauteil 22 befestigt ist. Der Ver¬ schlussstift 23 durchstößt das Saugband 19 und ist auf einer Feder gelagert, so dass Toleranzen des Roboters hierdurch aus¬ geglichen werden können. Das obere freie Ende des Verschluß- Stifts 23 ist so geformt, dass es die Düsenöffnung 20 passge¬ nau verschließt. FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the application system PA according to the invention in side view and parking position 24. The storage container 27 for the primer 26 is arranged above the application system PA according to the invention. At the Vorratsbe ¬ container 27 is located above the liquid level, a supply of compressed air 29, which with a compressed air control 28th can be regulated. The reservoir 27 is fluidly connected via the flexible supply line 25 to the connection 9 for primer liquid. The mechanism according to FIG. 3 is covered by the protective cover 13. The applicator head 8 made of PTFE is lowered onto a closure pin 23, which is fastened to a machine component 22. The Ver ¬ circuiting pin 23 pierces the suction band 19 and is supported on a spring, so that tolerances of the robot can hereby be offset from ¬. The upper free end of the closure pin 23 is shaped so that it closes the nozzle opening 20 passge ¬ nau.
Bei dem Neustart wird das erfindungsgemäße Auftragsgerät wie¬ der vom Verschlussstift gelöst, die Düsenöffnung wird wieder freigegeben und das Auftragsgerät wird in eine Auftragspositi¬ on gefahren. Upon restart, the applicator device according to the invention as ¬ released from the locking pin, the nozzle opening is released again and the applicator is driven in a Auftragspositi ¬ on.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es von Vorteil, wenn bei einem Neustart zunächst ein Vorschub des hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigten Polymer-Zellstoffvlieses 19 oder Saugbands 19 erfolgt und ein Probeauftrag auf einem Teststreifen durchgeführt wird. Der Probeauftrag kann densitometrisch oder über einen Scanner er- fasst werden. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, dass der anschlie¬ ßende Auftrag von Flüssigkeit, insbesondere von Primer, er- folgreich ablaufen wird. According to the invention, it is advantageous if, during a restart, first a feed of the high-pressure water-jet-reinforced polymer pulp web 19 or suction belt 19 takes place and a test application is carried out on a test strip. The trial order can be collected densitometrically or via a scanner. This ensures that the subsequent ¬ sequent application of liquid, especially of primer, ER will run successfully.
Die Figur 5 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungs¬ gemäßen Auftragssystems PA in Seitenansicht und Parkposition 24. Das erfindungsgemäße Auftragssystem PA entspricht in sei- nen Merkmalen dem erfindungsgemäßen Auftragssystem PA der Figur 4, nur dass der Primer-Vorratsbehälter 27 an der Schutzabdeckung 13 mithilfe von Halterungen 30 befestigt ist. Der Primer-Vorratsbehälter 27 ist auch hier über eine flexible Zu- fuhrleitung 25 für den Primer 26 mit dem Anschluss 09 fluidmä- ßig verbunden. Bei dieser Ausführungsform wird der Primer 26 von dem Vorratsbehälter 27 über die Zufuhrleitung 25 durch die Schwerkraft zu dem Anschluss 09 für die Primer- Flüssigkeit gefördert. 5 shows another embodiment of the Invention ¬ proper application system PA in side view and parking position 24. The application system according to the invention PA corresponds to sides NEN features the application system according to the invention PA of Figure 4, except that the primer reservoir 27 by means of the protective cover 13 of Mounts 30 is attached. The primer reservoir 27 is also here via a flexible Zu- 25 for the primer 26 to the terminal 09 fluidly connected. In this embodiment, the primer 26 is conveyed from the reservoir 27 via the supply line 25 by gravity to the primer liquid port 09.
Bezugs zeichenliste Reference sign list
PrimerauftragsSystem Primer application system
Trägerplatte support plate
Ausgabespule für das saubere Band aus hochdruckwasser¬ strahlverfestigtes Polymer-Zellstoffvlies Output coil for the clean belt of high-pressure water ¬ beam-solidified polymer pulp web
Aufnahmespule für das gebrauchte Band aus hochdruckwasser strahlverfestigtes Polymer-Zellstoffvlies Take-up spool for the used belt of high-pressure water jet-strengthened polymer pulp web
Takthebel stroke lever
Sperrklinke pawl
Sperrrad ratchet wheel
Rasthebel locking lever
Auftragsköpf Auftragsköpf
Anschluss für Primerflüssigkeit Connection for primer fluid
erste Buchse first socket
erste Buchse first socket
zweite Buchse second socket
Schutzabdeckung protective cover
erste Feder first spring
zweite Feder second spring
Bolzen bolt
dritte Buchse third socket
Hebellagerung lever bearing
hochdruckwasserstrahlverfestigtes Polymer-Zellstoffvlies oder Saugband high pressure hydroentangled polymer pulp web or suction belt
Düsenöffnung nozzle opening
Umlenkrolle idler pulley
Maschinenbauteil auf dem der Verschlußstift 23 befestigt ist Machine component on which the closure pin 23 is attached
23 Verschlußstift 23 locking pin
24 Auftragsgerät in Parkposition 24 Applicator in parking position
25 Zufuhrleitung für die Primer-Flüssigkeit 25 Primer fluid supply line
26 Primer-Flüssigkeit oder Primer Primer-Vorratsbehälter 26 primer fluid or primer Primer reservoir
Druckluftregelung Compressed air control
Druckluftversorgung Air Supply
Halterung für den Primer-Vorratsbehälter 27 Holder for the primer reservoir 27
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16775240T PL3359304T3 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-09-29 | Automated primer application system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15188780 | 2015-10-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/073356 WO2017060162A1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-09-29 | Automater primer application system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3359304A1 true EP3359304A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
| EP3359304B1 EP3359304B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
Family
ID=54337107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16775240.1A Active EP3359304B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-09-29 | Automated primer application system |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180243782A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3359304B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6625739B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102099027B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106999975B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112018004621B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2997948C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2755408T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX382715B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3359304T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT3359304T (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2687421C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017060162A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111002918A (en) * | 2018-10-07 | 2020-04-14 | 聂艺泽 | Self-luminous and reflective car logo and manufacturing method |
| TWI761768B (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2022-04-21 | 陽程科技股份有限公司 | A coating machine that can control the coating thickness of the coating head by using an unwinding clean cloth |
| CN112827750B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏智配新材料科技有限公司 | Processing system of material is scribbled to cover line top layer |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3837995A (en) | 1972-04-24 | 1974-09-24 | Kimberly Clark Co | Autogenously bonded composite web |
| FR2229797B1 (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1976-05-28 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | |
| DE3317124A1 (en) * | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-08 | Teroson Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg | DEVICE FOR APPLYING LIQUIDS WITH DIFFERENT CONSISTENCY |
| US4627427A (en) | 1984-10-17 | 1986-12-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Universal medical cover sheet and process for draping |
| US4635628A (en) | 1985-09-11 | 1987-01-13 | Tecnol, Inc. | Surgical face mask with improved moisture barrier |
| JP3071114B2 (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 2000-07-31 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Sealing equipment for entrances and exits of compartments such as continuous annealing furnaces and continuous coating equipment |
| JPH11226465A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-08-24 | Konica Corp | Coating method and coating device |
| AU8006200A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-23 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Applicator having a temperature changing element for distributing a product ontoa target surface |
| JP3878440B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-02-07 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | Substrate coating device |
| US6695917B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2004-02-24 | Nordson Corporation | Flow through felt dispenser |
| EP1410900A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-21 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. Maschinenfabrik | Method for producing a laminated web |
| KR100592984B1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2006-06-26 | 주식회사 온지구 | Automatic primer coating device for glass panel |
| FI123827B (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2013-11-15 | Stora Enso Oyj | Priming and coating process |
| CN100574892C (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-12-30 | Pgi聚合物公司 | Process and apparatus for forming uniform nanofiber matrix |
| JP2010138210A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-24 | Soft99 Corporation | Water-repellent treatment composition for glass, and water-repellent treating agent for glass |
| JP5872239B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2016-03-01 | オーウェル株式会社 | Coating method using a coating device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 PT PT167752401T patent/PT3359304T/en unknown
- 2016-09-29 RU RU2018112369A patent/RU2687421C1/en active
- 2016-09-29 JP JP2018518499A patent/JP6625739B2/en active Active
- 2016-09-29 CN CN201680002169.8A patent/CN106999975B/en active Active
- 2016-09-29 PL PL16775240T patent/PL3359304T3/en unknown
- 2016-09-29 KR KR1020187009301A patent/KR102099027B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-29 EP EP16775240.1A patent/EP3359304B1/en active Active
- 2016-09-29 MX MX2018004105A patent/MX382715B/en unknown
- 2016-09-29 CA CA2997948A patent/CA2997948C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-09-29 BR BR112018004621-3A patent/BR112018004621B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-09-29 WO PCT/EP2016/073356 patent/WO2017060162A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-29 ES ES16775240T patent/ES2755408T3/en active Active
- 2016-09-29 US US15/741,229 patent/US20180243782A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2997948A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
| BR112018004621A2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| BR112018004621B1 (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| EP3359304B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
| RU2687421C1 (en) | 2019-05-13 |
| CA2997948C (en) | 2020-02-25 |
| PL3359304T3 (en) | 2020-02-28 |
| JP2018531782A (en) | 2018-11-01 |
| JP6625739B2 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
| WO2017060162A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
| ES2755408T3 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
| KR102099027B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
| US20180243782A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| PT3359304T (en) | 2019-11-21 |
| CN106999975B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
| CN106999975A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| MX382715B (en) | 2025-03-13 |
| MX2018004105A (en) | 2018-05-17 |
| KR20180048976A (en) | 2018-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE4019744C2 (en) | Device for repairing components made of plastic, in particular made of fiber composite materials | |
| DE69410930T2 (en) | Method and device for applying adhesive base materials to glass elements of motor vehicles | |
| DE69902664T2 (en) | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR APPLYING GLUE | |
| DE202006020669U1 (en) | Device for coating components | |
| EP2415601B1 (en) | Method and device for producing a sandwich board | |
| EP0085729A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for coating a substrate with a highly absorbent material, in particular a hygienic article | |
| EP3359304B1 (en) | Automated primer application system | |
| EP1263567A1 (en) | Method and device for applying self-adhesive cut sections of film, in particular to motor vehicle body parts | |
| EP2374587B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing coating material | |
| DE102008019234B4 (en) | Device for applying adhesive to upholstery bodies | |
| DE102019110567A1 (en) | Adhesive application device | |
| EP0297390B1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of a diagnostic-test support, and test support therefor | |
| DE102005037671B3 (en) | Production of fibrous sheet, e.g. for filter applications, involves spraying hot melt adhesive containing a functional filler onto a fibrous base layer and then adding an outer layer which has been sprayed with unfilled adhesive | |
| DE102011087050A1 (en) | Laying machine useful for superposing multiple of substantially flexurally slack material webs, preferably for areas of clothing, upholstery, technical textiles or fiber composite parts, comprises a base and an adhesive application device | |
| DE102010047924C5 (en) | Process for creating a surface formed by a hardening liquid | |
| DE3344826C2 (en) | ||
| WO2001068272A2 (en) | Method and device for applying a partial surface coating | |
| EP0236516B1 (en) | Method of making a moulded item from a plastic-reinforced fibre mat and a coating material backing the fibre mat | |
| EP2216439A1 (en) | Method for coating a belt, in particular paper machine fabric | |
| EP1225108B1 (en) | Method for preserving surfaces | |
| EP4119357B1 (en) | Method for producing a composite comprising a number of tiles and a support network | |
| DE102018208106A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for applying a stiffening device to a component | |
| DE102007032401A1 (en) | Hose forming device for forming a hose of at least one material web | |
| WO2020150763A1 (en) | Method for producing a stamp housing | |
| DE102008034479A1 (en) | Method and device for producing a coated material web, in particular an artificial leather web |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180305 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20190301 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1166401 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190815 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502016006127 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 3359304 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20191121 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20191112 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: FP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191114 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191114 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 32629 Country of ref document: SK |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191214 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20191115 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2755408 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20200422 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20200224 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502016006127 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG2D | Information on lapse in contracting state deleted |
Ref country code: IS |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190930 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190929 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20200603 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20160929 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20210915 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20210811 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20210915 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20210910 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20210817 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20210812 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20210928 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20210813 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20210910 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20210831 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20210928 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20211005 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190814 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1166401 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20210929 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210929 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220929 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230329 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220929 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20221001 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20220930 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E 32629 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20220929 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221001 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220929 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220929 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220929 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20231031 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220930 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220929 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502016006127 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: WITTE, WELLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE MBB, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502016006127 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: FREEGLASS GMBH & CO. KG, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE, COURBEVOIE, FR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20250403 AND 20250409 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20250924 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20250919 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20250922 Year of fee payment: 10 |