EP3230112A1 - Dispositif de génération d'images et afficheur tête haute de véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Dispositif de génération d'images et afficheur tête haute de véhicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3230112A1 EP3230112A1 EP15817998.6A EP15817998A EP3230112A1 EP 3230112 A1 EP3230112 A1 EP 3230112A1 EP 15817998 A EP15817998 A EP 15817998A EP 3230112 A1 EP3230112 A1 EP 3230112A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- light
- reflecting surface
- generating device
- display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/22—Display screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
- B60K35/23—Head-up displays [HUD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/005—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto
- G03B21/006—Projectors using an electronic spatial light modulator but not peculiar thereto using LCD's
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
- G09G3/002—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
- H04N9/3164—Modulator illumination systems using multiple light sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/23—Optical features of instruments using reflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/33—Illumination features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/33—Illumination features
- B60K2360/334—Projection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
- B60K2360/33—Illumination features
- B60K2360/343—Illumination of matrix displays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
- B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
- B60K2360/68—Features of instruments
- B60K2360/691—Housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0149—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
- G02B2027/015—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features involving arrangement aiming to get less bulky devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0149—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
- G02B2027/0161—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features characterised by the relative positioning of the constitutive elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to an image generation device for a motor vehicle head-up display for informing users of the vehicle, in particular its driver.
- HUD head-up display
- This type of head-up display for a motor vehicle requires obtaining an image with sufficient brightness so that the user, and in particular the driver of the vehicle, can sufficiently see the image, and this in any situation, day and night and according to the weather conditions.
- TFT liquid crystal screen technology
- -LCD for "Thin-Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display”
- LED light-emitting diodes
- LED Light-Emitting Diode
- the image generation device comprises various elements for processing and / or filtering the light in order to optimize the backlighting, called in their optical system assembly.
- These elements successively traversed by the light coming from the LEDs toward the liquid crystal screen are generally a lens array, a collimator and a diffuser for the collimation and homogenization of the light coming from the LEDs.
- the collimator is formed of a cylindrical biconvex lens extending transversely over a dimension at least equal to the width of the liquid crystal screen, such as of the order of 30 millimeters, so as to illuminate the LCD screen over the entire width. It is therefore a lens of significant size, usually made specifically.
- the image generation device can be installed under the vehicle dashboard. However, the available space under the dashboard is reduced. It is particularly occupied by the ventilation duct, the steering column and other components of the vehicle so that it is not always possible to integrate an image generation device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an image generation device that is better adapted to the space available in the vehicle.
- the subject of the invention is an image generation device for a motor vehicle head-up display, comprising a liquid crystal screen and a backlighting device, said backlight device comprising:
- At least one electroluminescent diode At least one electroluminescent diode
- the image generating device further comprising a reflective surface arranged in a bent portion of the housing and oriented to reflect light emitted from the at least one light emitting diode towards the screen.
- the reflecting surface is concave.
- a concave reflecting surface makes it possible to form an additional collimation stage of the light, making it possible to obtain a beam of parallel light rays at the level of the liquid crystal screen, without requiring the additional use of an additional collimating lens, particularly bulky and expensive.
- the reflective surface can be defined by the sum of the equation of a conic and a series of polynomials.
- the parameters of the equation of the Reflective surface can be optimized by software simulation.
- the reflecting surface is an inclined flat surface.
- the image generation device comprises a support fixed to the housing, the reflecting surface being formed by a metal coating deposited on the support,
- the support is obtained by plastic injection
- the reflecting surface is formed by an inner surface of the bent portion of the housing,
- the reflecting surface is a mirror surface
- the housing elbow forms an angle between 30 and 120 °.
- the invention also relates to a head-up display, characterized in that it comprises an image generating device as described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of an image generation device
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a head-up display
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second exemplary embodiment of an image generating device
- FIG. 4 is a view of the image generation device of FIG. a view substantially from below.
- the identical elements bear the same reference numbers.
- FIG. 1 represents a first embodiment of a device of image generation 10.
- the image generation device 10 comprises a liquid crystal screen 12 and a backlighting device 14.
- the LCD 12 is for example a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display, commonly called TFT-LCD screen (for "Thin-Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display”).
- the backlighting device 14 comprises in particular at least one and preferably a set of light-emitting diodes 16, also called LEDs or LEDs (for "Light Emitting Diodes” in English), and used in the following description ), placed on a support plate 18 of the backlighting device 14.
- the support plate 18 comprises a printed circuit, also called PCB (for "Printed Circuit Board” in English).
- the printed circuit used can be for example of type FR4 (for "Flame Resistant” in English) or IMS (for "Insulated Metal Substrate” in English).
- FR4 for "Flame Resistant” in English
- IMS for "Insulated Metal Substrate” in English.
- the use of an IMS circuit notably allows better heat dissipation.
- the printed circuit allows both the physical medium and the electrical connection (to a power supply and to any other electronic components not shown) of the LEDs 16.
- these elements forming part of the backlighting device 14 and successively traversed by the light coming from the LEDs 16 in the direction of the liquid crystal screen 12, are a network of lenses 20 and a diffuser 22.
- the lens array 20 makes it possible to form a first collimation stage of the light coming from the LEDs 16 to limit the losses of light power if a portion of light is not directed towards the liquid crystal screen 12.
- the network 20 comprises an LED lens 16, each lens being disposed above each LED 16.
- the diffuser 22, arranged upstream of the liquid crystal screen 12 in the propagation direction of the light, allows the homogenization of the light, so as to illuminate the liquid crystal screen 12 to allow the formation of a light. image of good quality, that is to say substantially uniform brightness.
- the diffuser 22 makes it possible to mask the inside of the backlighting device 14.
- the backlighting device 14 also comprises a housing 28 surrounding the space contained between the LEDs 16 and the liquid crystal screen 12, generally called a light box, in particular in the automotive field.
- the housing 28 allows in particular that the light propagating from the LEDs 16 to the liquid crystal screen 12 remains in the backlighting device 14.
- the housing 28 is bent, that is to say that its main orientation is not rectilinear but has at least one inclination.
- the elbow of the housing 28 forms an angle, for example between 30 and 120 °.
- the housing 28 has a bend forming an angle of the order of 90 °.
- the bent portion 28c of the housing 28 may be inclined in the space in one or more directions of the mark (X, Y, Z), depending on the available space.
- the image generation device 10 further comprises a reflecting surface 31 arranged in the bent portion 28c of the housing 28.
- the reflecting surface 31 is oriented to reflect the light emitted by the LEDs 16 towards the liquid crystal screen 12.
- the reflecting surface 31 may be a mirror surface which reflects the light rays symmetrically, the angle of incidence of the light rays being equal to the angle of reflection so that all the light rays can be directed towards the diffuser 22.
- the reflection coefficient of the mirror surface concave 31 is for example greater than or equal to 90%.
- the reflecting surface 31 is concave.
- a concave reflecting surface 31 makes it possible to form a second collimation stage of the light, making it possible to obtain a beam of parallel light rays at the level of the liquid crystal screen 12, without requiring the additional use of an additional collimating lens. particularly cumbersome and expensive.
- the concave reflecting surface 31 may have a portion of sphere, ellipse, parabola or hyperbola.
- the reflecting surface 31 is defined by the sum of the equation of a conic and a series of polynomials.
- This surface can be defined by computer program, such as a "Freeform Surface” in English obtained by an optical design program such as "Zemax”.
- the equation of the reflecting surface 31 can thus be defined in the reference (X, Y, Z) by the following equation: or
- N is the number of polynomial coefficients
- k is the taper (or constant of the conic)
- E is the term of the polynomial in x and y of degree i.
- the maximum order of the series of polynomials is twenty for a maximum of 230 polynomial coefficients.
- the values of positions x and y are divided by a normalized radius value so that the polynomial coefficients are dimensionless.
- the parameters of the equation of the reflecting surface 31 can thus be optimized by software simulation.
- the housing 28 is for example of plastic material. It is for example obtained by injection.
- the housing 28 may be made of a reflective material, such as polycarbonate, to prevent losses of light power by light absorption.
- the reflective surface 31 is a separate element of the housing 28, to facilitate the realization.
- the image generation device 10 may comprise a support 26 fixed to the housing 28, for example by gluing or by force mounting, possibly with the interposition of foam.
- the support 26 is for example of plastic material. It can be obtained by plastic injection, which makes it possible to obtain any shape, including complex forms of the "Freeform Surface" type.
- the reflecting surface 31 may be formed by a metal coating, such as aluminum, deposited on the support 26.
- Figure 2 shows the image generation device 10 in a head-up display.
- the display 100 Downstream of the liquid crystal display 12, the display 100 comprises a plane mirror 126 and a combiner 125.
- the image path is symbolized by three dashed arrows 30 which, once issued from the generating device 10, is reflected on the mirror 126 before being projected on the combiner 125.
- the latter allows a magnification and / or, by transparency, a display of the image beyond the combiner 125, in particular beyond the pare -brise the vehicle in an area 128 or the windshield of the vehicle equipped with said display
- the light 30 which is projected on the combiner 125 is reflected on the eye 127 of the driver of the motor vehicle.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a second exemplary embodiment of the image generation device 10.
- the optical system comprises a collimator
- the LEDs 16 being positioned in the focus of the collimator 21.
- the collimator 21 is for example a cylindrical biconvex lens, that is to say that the biconvex shape of the lens extends by translation in the Y direction, on a dimension at least equal to the width of the crystal screen liquid 12, for example of the order of 30 millimeters, so as to illuminate the entire width of the liquid crystal screen 12.
- the reflecting surface 32 is arranged in the bent portion of the housing 29c, and is oriented to reflect the light emitted by the LEDs 16 towards the liquid crystal screen 12.
- the reflective surface 32 is planar. It forms an angle ⁇ greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °, such that an angle between 30 and 60 °, with the main direction P of a light corridor 29b of the housing 29, located downstream of the angled portion 29c in the direction of propagation of the light beam.
- the reflecting surface 32 is inclined by 45 °.
- the reflecting surface 32 may be that of a separate element of the housing 29 or may be formed by an inner surface of the bent portion 29c of the housing 29, to reduce the number of parts and thus the cost of the image generating device . In addition, the assembly is facilitated. In the example shown, the reflective surface 32 forms the bent portion 29c of the housing 29 and connects the first light corridor 29a to the second light path 29b perpendicular.
- the liquid crystal screen 12 may be inclined in the image generation device 10. It forms an angle, for example between 0 ° and 40 °, with the main direction P of the second light corridor 28b of the housing 28.
- the inclined screen 12 makes it possible to avoid dazzling of the conductor by the sun's light rays by reflection in the mirror 126 of the display 100.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102041018380 | 2014-12-11 | ||
| FR1557270A FR3030065B1 (fr) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-07-29 | Dispositif de generation d'images et afficheur tete haute de vehicule automobile |
| PCT/FR2015/053423 WO2016092221A1 (fr) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-12-10 | Dispositif de génération d'images et afficheur tête haute de véhicule automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3230112A1 true EP3230112A1 (fr) | 2017-10-18 |
Family
ID=55066654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15817998.6A Withdrawn EP3230112A1 (fr) | 2014-12-11 | 2015-12-10 | Dispositif de génération d'images et afficheur tête haute de véhicule automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3230112A1 (fr) |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 EP EP15817998.6A patent/EP3230112A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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