EP3209268A1 - Temporary changing the colour of hair using pigments, alcohols and cationic celluloses - Google Patents
Temporary changing the colour of hair using pigments, alcohols and cationic cellulosesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3209268A1 EP3209268A1 EP15766529.0A EP15766529A EP3209268A1 EP 3209268 A1 EP3209268 A1 EP 3209268A1 EP 15766529 A EP15766529 A EP 15766529A EP 3209268 A1 EP3209268 A1 EP 3209268A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- hair
- composition according
- pigments
- mica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003581 cosmetic carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 metal oxide hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
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- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azanium;manganese(3+);phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHXUPJJDHEMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940067573 brown iron oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HNMCSUXJLGGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaaluminum;hexasodium;tetrathietane;hexasilicate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].S1SSS1.S1SSS1.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HNMCSUXJLGGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 20
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 33
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- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantolactone Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(=O)C1O SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115458 pantolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SIEVQTNTRMBCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantolactone Natural products CC1(C)OC(=O)CC1O SIEVQTNTRMBCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001737 paragonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940086539 peg-7 glyceryl cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroctone olamine Chemical compound NCCO.CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC1=CC(C)=CC(=O)N1O BTSZTGGZJQFALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081510 piroctone olamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002553 poly(2-methacrylolyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical group C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JYJWZXPAOPXFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratetracontan-22-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JYJWZXPAOPXFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
Definitions
- the present application relates to agents for the temporary color change of keratinic fibers, in particular human hair, which are based on an aqueous-alcoholic carrier and which contain color pigments and cationic celluloses. Characteristic of these agents is their low content of fatty substances.
- Another object of this application is a method for color change and styling of the hair, wherein a corresponding agent is sprayed on the hair and the hair are laid at the same time to the hairstyle.
- oxidation colorants usually contain oxidation dye precursors, so-called developer components and coupler components which form the actual dyes with one another under the influence of oxidizing agents, for example hydrogen peroxide. Oxidation dyes are characterized by very long lasting staining results.
- Color pigments are generally understood to be insoluble, coloring substances. These are undissolved in the form of small particles in the coloring formulation before; These particles are only attached to the hair fiber from the outside. There they remain until the next hair wash and can be removed without residue by shampooing. Under the name hair mascara, various products of this type are available on the market.
- the hair mascaras can be removed by shampooing, they are usually designed as "leave-on" products, and it is particularly beneficial for the user of a "leave-on” product to do so simultaneously with the temporary color change a slight temporary shaping of the hair can make.
- temporary shapes come, for example Designs such as curl, smoothing, Toup réelle or consolidation in question.
- Temporary shapes can be achieved, for example, by styling agents such as hair sprays, hair waxes, hair gels, hair fixatives, hair waving, styling sprays, etc.
- the temporary shaping is also referred to as hair styling or styling, shaping agents are also referred to as styling agents.
- WO 99/20230 A2 describes hair mascara products which contain pigments together with non-ionic polymers and high-melting waxes.
- WO 2014/146818 A1 also discloses styling agents with pigments which are distinguished by the presence of solid fatty alcohols and waxes.
- the fat and wax components contained in these products are usually used to set a certain drying time, through which the consumer experiences the feel of dry hair, but the mascara applied to the hair retains a residual moisture, through which the hairstyle remains malleable and combable.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a versatile hair mascara product, which allows the temporary color change of hair.
- the hair mascara should be ready to be applied by means of a sponge, a brush and also by means of a spray application.
- the color change should be done easily and without damage and be removed by a wash again without residue of the hair.
- the product on the hair should be highly resistant to external influences, i. neither by abrasion on textiles nor by combing a loss of color or other detachment of the product should be visible.
- the hair dyed in this way should have a soft touch, not be weighted, not feel hard or greasy, nor visually leave the impression of greasy hair.
- a first object of the present invention is a means for the temporary color change of keratinic fibers, in particular human hair, contained in an aqueous cosmetic carrier
- the total amount of the fatty substances contained in the average (d) - based on the total weight of the composition - is below 2.5 wt .-%.
- Keratinic fibers, keratin-containing fibers or keratin fibers are understood to mean furs, wool, feathers and, in particular, human hair.
- compositions according to the invention are primarily suitable for lightening and dyeing keratin fibers, in principle, there is nothing to prevent their use in other fields as well.
- temporary color change is understood to mean a temporary coloring of the hair which can be completely or almost completely removed by shampooing (with a commercial shampoo) oxidative coloration carried out with oxidation dyes is also not covered by the term temporary color change caused by the use of an oxidizing lightening, bleaching or
- the agents contain the essential ingredients of the invention in each case in an aqueous cosmetic carrier.
- aqueous cosmetic carrier may be, for example, gels or surfactant-containing foaming solutions such as, for example, shampoos, sprayable solutions, foam aerosols or foam formulations.
- the compositions according to the invention comprise at least one aliphatic and / or aromatic alcohol having 2 to 8 C atoms.
- Aliphatic and / or aromatic alcohols having 2 to 8 C atoms are compounds which have 2 to 8 C atoms, are aliphatic and / or aromatic in nature and carry one or more hydroxyl groups.
- the alcohols (a) for the purposes of the present invention do not carry any oxygen
- heteroatoms may include an ether moiety but, moreover, have no functional groups other than the hydroxy group (i.e., monoethanolamine, alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids, dihydroxyacetone, etc. are not alcohols in the sense of the present invention).
- Suitable aliphatic alcohols are, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, butanol, n-pentanol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 2-hexanediol, 1 , 6-hexanediol and glycerin.
- Suitable aromatic alcohols are, for example, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol and phenylethyl alcohol.
- an agent according to the invention for the temporary color change of keratinic fibers is characterized in that it comprises one or more alcohols (a) from the group ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, butanol, n-pentanol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 2-hexanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, glycerol, benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol and phenylethyl alcohol.
- alcohols a) from the group ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, butanol, n-pentanol, 1,2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 2-hexanediol, 1, 6-hexan
- the alcohols (a) according to the invention are organic solvents which contribute to the dissolution of the cationic cellulose (c) and, after application of the agent to the keratinic fiber, influence the rate of film formation of cationic celluloses (c). It has been found that this film formation then proceeds particularly well and is particularly uniform when the alcohol or alcohols are contained in a minimum amount of at least 10.0 wt .-% in the middle. The best results were observed with an alcohol amount of at least 40% by weight. All quantities in% by weight are based on the total amount of all alcohols (a) according to the invention, which is related to the total weight of the composition.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains - based on its total weight - one or more alcohols (a) in one
- the alcohols from group (a) are compounds which have different boiling points and different degrees of volatility. It has been found that ethanol has the best suitability within this group.
- the agents contain significant amounts of ethanol, the pigments deposited on the keratin fiber are enclosed by a polymer film of the cationic celluloses (c), which is designed so that the pigments adhere particularly well to the keratin fiber. In this case, the color result is particularly uniform and the abrasion of the pigments caused by friction with textiles is minimized.
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it contains, based on its total weight, at least 15.0% by weight, preferably at least 25.0% by weight, more preferably at least 35.0% by weight. % and most preferably at least 45.0 wt .-% ethanol.
- the properties described above can be further improved if a smaller amount of polyhydric alcohol, for example 1, 2-propanediol or glycerol, is added to the ethanol in lesser amounts.
- polyhydric alcohol for example 1, 2-propanediol or glycerol
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that, based on its total weight, 1,2-propanediol and / or glycerol are present in a total amount of 0.1 to 7.0% by weight, preferably 0 , 5 to 5.5 wt .-%, more preferably 1, 0 to 3.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably 1, 5 wt .-% to 2.5 wt .-%.
- the agents according to the invention contain all essential constituents in an aqueous carrier. The water content of the agent can also influence the deposition of the pigments on the keratin fibers and the film formation of the cationic celluloses (c).
- the water content stated in% by weight refers to the amount of water which is contained in the total weight of the composition.
- a temporary color change agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that, based on its total weight, it has a water content of between 20 and 60% by weight, preferably between 24 and 54% by weight between 28 and 50% by weight and more preferably between 32 and 42% by weight.
- Color change at least one color pigment (b).
- a pigment is understood to mean a coloring compound which has a solubility of less than 0.1 g / l at 20 ° C. in water.
- the following method can be used to determine the water solubility of the pigment: 0.1 g of the pigment is weighed in a beaker. A stir bar is added. It is then made up to 1 l with distilled water (20 ° C.). It is stirred for an hour. If undissolved components of the pigment are still visible in the mixture after this period, the solubility of the pigment is below 0.1 g / l.
- White pigments are non-colored inorganic pigments with a high refractive index (usually greater than 1, 8), which are usually produced synthetically and, above all, under the definition of color pigments for the production of optical whiteness in paints or as a filler in, for example, plastics, white pigments such as titanium dioxide or zinc dioxide are explicitly excluded from the definition of a colored pigment.
- the color pigments are present in the form of small undissolved particles which do not diffuse into the hair fiber, but are deposited on the outer wall of the keratin fiber under the influence of the cationic cellulose (s) (c) and exposed there by a film of cationic cellulose (c ) being held.
- Suitable color pigments may be organic and / or inorganic origin.
- the preferred average particle size of the - preferably inorganic - color pigments is 0, 1 ⁇ to 1 mm, more preferably from 0.5 ⁇ to 750 ⁇ and in particular 10 ⁇ to 500 ⁇ .
- Preferred color pigments are selected from inorganic pigments, which may be of synthetic or natural origin.
- Inorganic color pigments of natural origin may be, for example, chalk, ocher, umber, green soil, terraced terraza or graphite getting produced.
- black pigments such as inorganic color pigments
- B. iron oxide black colored pigments such. As ultramarine or iron oxide red and fluorescent or Phosphoreszenzpigmente be used.
- Particularly suitable are colored metal oxides, hydroxides and oxide hydrates, mixed phase pigments, sulfur-containing silicates, silicates, metal sulfides, complex metal cyanides, metal sulfates, chromates and / or molybdate.
- Particularly preferred color pigments are black iron oxide (Cl 77499), yellow iron oxide (Cl 77492), red and brown iron oxide (Cl 77491), manganese violet (Cl 77742), ultramarines (sodium aluminum sulfosilicates, Cl 77007, Pigment Blue 29),
- Chromium oxide hydrate (CI77289), iron blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, CI77510) and / or Carmine
- Color pigments which are particularly preferred according to the invention are colored pearlescent pigments. These are usually based on mica and / or mica and can with one or more metal oxides from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (Cl 77891), black iron oxide (Cl 77499), yellow iron oxide (Cl 77492), red and / or brown iron oxide (Cl 77491 , Cl 77499), manganese violet (Cl 77742), ultramarines (sodium aluminum sulfosilicates, Cl 77007, Pigment Blue 29),
- Chromium oxide hydrate (Cl 77289), chromium oxide (Cl 77288) and / or iron blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, Cl 77510).
- Mica belongs to the layer silicates. The most important representatives of these silicates are muscovite, phlogopite, paragonite, biotite, lepidolite and margarite. To produce the pearlescent pigments in conjunction with metal oxides, the mica, predominantly muscovite or phlogopite, is coated with a metal oxide.
- pearlescent pigments are based on natural or synthetic mica (mica) and are coated with one or more of the abovementioned metal oxides.
- the color of the respective pigments can be varied by varying the layer thickness of the metal oxide (s).
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains as color pigment (b) at least one inorganic color pigment which is selected from colored metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal oxide hydrates, silicates, metal sulfides, complex metal cyanides, metal sulfates, bronze pigments and / or of colored pigments based on mica or mica, which are coated with at least one metal oxide and / or one metal oxychloride.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains as color pigment (b) at least one colored pigment based on mica or mica, which contains one or more metal oxides from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (Cl 77891), black iron oxide (Cl 77499), yellow iron oxide (Cl 77492), red and / or brown iron oxide (Cl 77491, Cl 77499), manganese violet (Cl 77742), ultramarines (Sodium aluminosulfosilicates, Cl 77007, Pigment Blue 29), chromium oxide hydrate (Cl 77289), chromium oxide (Cl 77288) and / or iron blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, Cl 77510).
- metal oxides from the group consisting of titanium dioxide (Cl 77891), black iron oxide (Cl 77499), yellow iron oxide (Cl 77492), red and / or brown iron oxide (Cl 77491, Cl 77499), manganese violet (Cl 77742), ultra
- color pigments with tradename Unipure ® are for example:
- the color pigment or pigments (b) can be used in different amounts.
- the more color pigment used the higher the amount of color change in general. From a certain amount of use, however, the adhesion of the pigments to the keratin fiber runs against a limit above which it is no longer possible to increase the extent of the color change by further increasing the amount of pigment used.
- the agents according to the invention can therefore contain the color pigments (b) in a total amount of from 1.0 to 25.0% by weight, preferably from 5.0 to 20.0% by weight, more preferably from 7.0 to 18.0% by weight .-% and particularly preferably from 8.5 to 15.5 wt .-%.
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it - based on its total weight - one or more
- Color pigments (b) in a total amount of 1.0 to 25.0% by weight, preferably 5.0 to 20.0% by weight, more preferably 7.0 to 18.0% by weight, and particularly preferably from 8.5 to 15.5% by weight.
- cationic celluloses are understood as meaning cellulose derivatives which have been synthetically modified by reaction with one or more reagents in such a way that they carry cationic charges or a large excess of cationic charges.
- Cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls.
- Cellulose is unbranched and consists of several hundred to ten thousand ß-D-glucose molecules (ß-1, 4-glycosidic Binding) or cellobiose units.
- the average molecular weights are 50000-500000 g / mol.
- the average degree of polymerization (DP) of cellulose can be determined by various physical measurements. Viscosity measurements are most frequently used to determine the degree of polymerization, which gives characteristic values depending on the biological origin.
- Hydroxyethyl celluloses are celluloses whose hydroxy groups on the glucose units are substituted at one or more sites by (poly) hydroxyethyl moieties. Accordingly, hydroxyethylcelluloses have at least one sturcture unit of the formula (a), (b) and / or (c).
- each n independently may each be an integer of 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20.
- the positions marked with an asterisk in each case represent the point of attachment to the next glucose unit.
- the hydroxyethyl cellulose is now quaternized, i. by chemical reaction with a reagent, a quaternary tetraalkylammonium group - which may optionally carry further substituents or heteroatoms - introduced.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains as cationic cellulose (c) at least one quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose. It is particularly advantageous if the quaternized hydroxyethyl celluloses carry one or more structural units of the formula (d),
- Y may be chloride, bromide, acetate or methyl sulfate.
- the position of group (d) marked with the star is in this case preferably via a hydroxy group of
- Hydroxyethylcellulose i.e., at a hydroxy group of the hydroxyethylcellulose, the H-atom is replaced by the moiety (d)).
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains a cationic cellulose (c) with at least one
- Z1 and / or Z2 are either a hydrogen atom or a group Y,
- n independently in each of the groupings Y stands for an integer from 0 to 20,
- Y is chloride, bromide, acetate or methylsulfate
- n is an integer of at least 1.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains a cationic cellulose (c) with at least one
- Z1 and / or Z2 are either a hydrogen atom or a group Y,
- n independently in each of the groupings Y stands for an integer from 1 to 20,
- Y is chloride, bromide, acetate or methylsulfate
- Polyquaternium-10 is also referred to as "cellulose 2-hydroxyethyl 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (trimethylammonio) propoxy] ethyl 2-hydroxy-3- (trimethylammonio) propyl ether chloride" and has CAS number 81859-24
- the compound is commercially available, for example, under the trade name Antistatic 10 from 3V Sigma, and under the trade name JR 400 from Shanghai Jida Meticulous Chemical Industry.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains polyquaternium 10 as cationic cellulose (c).
- Chromium oxide hydrate (Cl 77289), chromium oxide (Cl 77288) and / or iron blue (Ferric Ferrocyanide, Cl 77510) is coated and
- the total amount of the fatty substances contained in the average (d) - based on the total weight of the composition - is below 2.5 wt .-%.
- Formulations according to the invention which contain polyquaternium-10 have a very finely dispersed distribution of the color pigments (b) in the alcoholic-aqueous solution.
- the formulations are very easy to spray and the pigments can be uniformly distributed on the keratin fibers, so that a particularly homogeneous color result can be achieved.
- the compositions according to the invention usually contain the cationic Celuvant (c) in a total amount of 0.1 to 10.0 wt%, preferably from 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-%, more preferably from 0.8 to 3.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 1, 4 to 2.6 wt .-%.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains, based on its total weight, one or more cationic celluloses (c) in a total amount of from 0.1 to 10.0% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 5.0 wt .-%, more preferably from 0.8 to 3.0 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 1, 4 to 2.6 wt .-%.
- the amounts of pigments (b) and cationic celluloses (c) are advantageously matched to one another.
- color pigments (b) and cationic celluloses (c) are used in a weight ratio of 1.0 to 6.0, the majority of the pigments can be effectively bound through the cellulose film and immobilized on the fiber in this manner.
- the indicated weight ratio (b) / (c) is the average
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that the weight ratio of all color-containing color pigments (b) to all cationic celluloses (c) present in the middle, i. the
- the known from the prior art hair mascara products usually contain fatty substances; these fatty substances form a film on the keratin fibers, which protects the pigments from abrasion after use.
- the main disadvantage of the fatty substances is that they produce a little favorable feel on the keratin fiber, which manifests itself in particular in a feeling of hardness and greasy hair sensation.
- the keratin fibers have a heavy weight and visually give the impression of greasy hair.
- the total amount of fatty substances (d) present on the average, based on the total weight of the composition is less than 2.5% by weight.
- fatty substances are organic compounds having a solubility in water at room temperature (22 ° C.) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) of less than 1% by weight, preferably less than 0.1% by weight.
- Fat ingredients are explicitly only uncharged (i.e., nonionic) compounds. Charged compounds such as fatty acids and their salts are not understood as a fat ingredient.
- fatty substances have at least one saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having at least 12 carbon atoms. If the fatty substances contain an unsaturated alkyl group, this may have one or more double bonds.
- the molecular weight of the fat constituents is at most 5000 g / mol, preferably at most 2500 g / mol and more preferably at a maximum of 1000 g / mol.
- the fat components are neither polyoxyalkylated nor polyglycerylated compounds, i. Fatty alcohols or fatty acids which are esterified or etherified with at least two oxyalkyl groups or with at least two glycerol units are not included in the definition of the fatty substances.
- Ci2-C3o-fatty alcohols are saturated, mono- or polyunsaturated, linear or branched fatty alcohols having 12 to 30 carbon atoms act.
- Examples of C 12 -C 30 -fatty alcohols are dodecan-1-ol (dodecyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol), tetradecan-1-ol (tetradecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol), hexadecan-1-ol (hexadecyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol), octadecan-1-ol (octadecyl alcohol , Stearyl alcohol), arachyl alcohol (eicosan-1-ol), heneicosyl alcohol (heneicosan-1-ol) and / or behenyl (docosan-1-ol).
- branched fatty alcohols examples include 2-octyl-dodecanol, 2-hexyl-dodecanol and / or 2-butyl-dodecanol.
- fatty substances (d) are also Ci2-C3o fatty acid triglycerides.
- a Ci2-C3o-fatty acid triglyceride is understood to mean the triester of the trivalent alcohol glycerol with three equivalents of fatty acid. Both structurally identical and different fatty acids within a triglyceride molecule in the ester formations.
- the fatty substances also include C12-C30 fatty acid diglycerides.
- Ci2-C3o fatty acid diglyceride is understood as meaning the diester of the trivalent alcohol glycerol with two equivalents of fatty acid. Both structurally identical and different fatty acids within a diglyceride molecule can be involved in the ester formation.
- the fatty substances also include C12-C30 fatty acid monoglycerides.
- a C12-C30 fatty acid monoglyceride is understood as meaning the monoester of the trivalent alcohol Glyceirn with one equivalent of fatty acid.
- the diesters also comprise one equivalent of ethylene glycol (1,2-ethanediol) with two equivalents of fatty acid (ethylene glycol difatty acid ester). Both structurally identical and different fatty acids can be involved in the ester bonds with the ethylene glycol.
- the fatty substances (d) also include waxes.
- Waxing means the esters of C12-C30 fatty acids with C12-C30 fatty alcohols.
- the fatty substances (d) also include hydrocarbons having at least 12 carbon atoms.
- Hydrocarbons are exclusively compounds consisting of the atoms carbon and hydrogen. Examples of hydrocarbons are mineral oils, liquid paraffin oils (e.g.
- Paraffinium Liquidum or Paraffinum Perliquidum Paraffinum Perliquidum
- isoparaffin oils semi-solid paraffin oils
- paraffin waxes paraffin waxes
- hard paraffin Paraffinum Solidum
- Vaseline Polydecene
- Silicones are not included in the definition of fatty substances.
- According to the invention therefore is a means for the temporary color change of keratinic fibers, in particular human hair, containing in an aqueous cosmetic carrier
- Hydrocarbons at a value below 2.5 wt .-% is.
- the total amount of the fatty substances (d) on average at a value below 2.0 wt .-%, preferably below 1, 5 wt .-%, more preferably below 0.5 wt .-% and more preferably below 0.1% by weight.
- Weight data refers to the total amount of all fatty substances (d), which is related to the total weight of the agent.
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that the total amount of all fatty substances (d) present in the middle, in particular the fatty substances from the group of C 12 -30 fatty alcohols, C 12 -30 fatty acid triglycerides, C 12-C 30 fatty acid diglycerides, C 12-C 30 fatty acid monoglycerides, ethylene glycol difatty acid esters, waxes and hydrocarbons at a value below 2.0% by weight, preferably below 1, 5 wt .-%, more preferably below 0.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably below 0.1 wt .-%.
- an agent for the temporary color change of keratinic fibers, in particular human hair, contained in an aqueous cosmetic carrier is particularly preferred.
- Hydrocarbons at a value below 0.5 wt .-% is.
- Hydrocarbons at a value below 0.5 wt .-% is.
- the agents are provided as aqueous-alcoholic preparations. If appropriate, the agents may additionally be admixed with a further surface-active substance, such surface-active substances being referred to as surfactants or as emulsifiers, depending on the field of application.
- the agents according to the invention preferably additionally contain at least one nonionic surfactant and / or one cationic surfactant. The use of anionic surfactants has proved to be of little advantage.
- the agents according to the invention may additionally contain at least one nonionic surfactant.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglycosides and alkylene oxide addition products of fatty alcohols and fatty acids with in each case 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of fatty alcohol or fatty acid. Preparations having good properties are also obtained when they contain as nonionic surfactants fatty acid esters of ethoxylated glycerol which have been reacted with at least 2 moles of ethylene oxide.
- the nonionic surfactants are used in amounts of from 0.1 to 45% by weight, preferably from 1 to 30% by weight and very particularly preferably from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition
- the agents according to the invention may additionally contain at least one cationic surfactant.
- Cationic surfactants are understood to mean surfactants, ie surface-active compounds, each having one or more positive charges. Cationic surfactants contain only positive charges. Usually, these surfactants are composed of a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic head group, wherein the hydrophobic part usually consists of a hydrocarbon skeleton (eg consisting of one or two linear or branched alkyl chains), and the positive charge (s) are located in the hydrophilic head group. Examples of cationic surfactants are examples of cationic surfactants.
- Quaternary ammonium compounds which can carry as hydrophobic radicals one or two alkyl chains with a chain length of 8 to 28 carbon atoms
- the cationic charge may also be in the form of an onium structure as part of a heterocyclic ring (e.g., an imidazolium ring or a pyridinium ring).
- the cationic surfactant may also contain other uncharged functional groups, as is the case with esterquats, for example.
- the cationic surfactants are used in amounts of from 0.1 to 45% by weight, preferably from 1 to 30% by weight and very particularly preferably from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- anionic surfactants has been found to be negative in terms of the abrasion resistance of the pigments on the keratin fibers. For this reason, it is preferred not to use anionic surfactants in the compositions according to the invention.
- Anionic surfactants are surfactants with exclusively anionic charges (neutralized by a corresponding counter cation).
- anionic surfactants are fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids having 12 to 20 C atoms in the alkyl group and up to 16 glycol ether groups in the molecule.
- compositions according to the invention are characterized in that the total amount of all anionic surfactants present in the composition is below 2.5% by weight, preferably below 1.5% by weight, more preferably below 0, 5 wt .-% and particularly preferably below 0.1 wt .-% - wherein all quantities are based on the total weight of the composition.
- the agents according to the invention may furthermore comprise at least one zwitterionic and / or amphoteric surfactant.
- Suitable zwitterionic surfactants are betaines, N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazolines.
- a preferred zwitterionic surfactant is known by the INCI name Cocamidopropyl Betaine.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids.
- Particularly preferred amphoteric surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and C 12 -C 18 -acylsarcosine.
- amphoteric and / or zwitterionic surfactants are used in amounts of from 0.1 to 45% by weight, preferably from 1 to 30% by weight and very particularly preferably from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions according to the invention can be formulated in a variety of forms. When applied over a sponge or a small brush very uniform color effects and rubbed dyeings can be achieved. Likewise, however, it is also possible to formulate the compositions according to the invention as a spray. In particular, the dyeings obtained by the spray application are characterized by a very high uniformity.
- the agents according to the invention are adjusted to a specific viscosity. This is usually done by using one or more thickeners. With regard to these thickeners, there are no fundamental restrictions. Both organic and purely inorganic thickening agents can be used.
- Suitable thickeners are anionic, synthetic polymers; cationic synthetic polymers; naturally occurring thickeners such as nonionic guar gums, scleroglucan gums or xanthan gums, gum arabic, ghatti gum, karaya gum, gum tragacanth, carrageenan gum, agar agar, locust bean gum, pectins, alginates, starch fractions and derivatives such as amylose , Amylopectin and dextrins, as well as cellulose derivatives (other than the celluloses of the invention) such as methylcellulose, carboxyalkylcelluloses and hydroxyalkylcelluloses; nonionic, fully synthetic polymers, such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidinone; and inorganic thickening agents, in particular phyllosilicates such as bentonite, especially smectites, such as montmorillonite or hectorite.
- naturally occurring thickeners such as
- the viscosity of the compositions can be adjusted in a particularly simple and reproducible manner by polysaccharides, in particular polysaccharides from the group of the carboxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-celluloses, the hydroxy-C 2 -C 8 -alkylcelluloses, the alginic acids and / or xanthan gum.
- an agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it additionally contains as thickener at least one polysaccharide from the group of the carboxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl-celluloses, the hydroxy-C 2 -C 8 -alkylcelluloses, the alginic acids and / or Contains xanthan gum.
- an agent according to the invention is characterized in that it additionally contains as thickener at least one polysaccharide from the group of hydroxy-C 2 -C 8 -alkylcelluloses.
- the thickener or thickeners may in the inventive compositions in a total amount of 0, 1 to 4.5 wt .-%, preferably from 0, 15 to 3.5 wt .-% and particularly preferably from 0.2 to 2.0 wt .-% - based on the total weight of the agent - are used.
- the agents according to the invention may contain one or more of
- the alkalizing agents which can be used according to the invention for adjusting the desired pH values can be selected from the group consisting of ammonia, alkanolamines, basic amino acids and inorganic alkalizing agents such as (earth) alkali metal hydroxides, (earth) alkali metal metasilicates, (earth) alkali metal phosphates and ( Earth) alkali metal hydrogen phosphates.
- the compositions according to the invention may contain one or more acids. Suitable acids include, for example, organic acids such as alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids or inorganic acids.
- the agents may contain one or more nonionic polymers.
- Suitable nonionic polymers are, for example:
- Vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl ester copolymers as sold, for example, under the trademark Luviskol® (BASF). Luviskol® VA 64 and Luviskol® VA 73, respectively
- Vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers are also preferred nonionic polymers.
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone as sold for example under the name Luviskol® (BASF).
- agents (V) and / or (F) one or more polymers from the group
- the agents according to the invention may contain further active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives, such as, for example, linear cationic polymers, such as quaternized cellulose ethers, polysiloxanes with quaternary groups, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride polymers, acrylamide-dimethyldiallyl- ammonium chloride copolymers, diethyl sulfate quaternized dimethylamino-ethyl methacrylate-vinylpyrrolidinone copolymers, vinylpyrrolidinone-imidazolinium methochloride copolymers and quaternized polyvinyl alcohol; zwitterionic and amphoteric polymers; anionic polymers such as polyacrylic acids or crosslinked polyacrylic acids; Structurants such as glucose, maleic acid and lactic acid, hair conditioning compounds such as phospholipids, for example, lecithin and cephalins; Perfume oils, dimethylisosorbide and cyclodextrin
- compositions according to the invention are preferably used in amounts of from 0.0001 to 25% by weight, in particular from 0.0005 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the respective compositions.
- the products according to the invention can be formulated, for example, in the form of a gel, a spray, an aerosol or a pump foam. Depending on the application, they are therefore preferably filled in a tube, a container, a bottle, a can, a pressure vessel or in a container with pump spray applicator.
- the pigments can be applied evenly to the keratin fibers.
- the preparation as an aerosol or as a pump spray is therefore very particularly preferred.
- the product according to the invention comprises a pressure vessel.
- pressure gas container come vessels made of metal (aluminum, tinplate, tin), protected or non-splitterndem plastic or glass, which is coated with plastic outside, in question, in their selection pressure and fracture resistance, corrosion resistance, easy fillability as well as aesthetic Viewpoints, handiness, printability etc. one Role-play.
- Special internal protective lacquers can guarantee corrosion resistance to the preparation contained in the pressure vessel.
- the agents additionally contain at least one propellant from the group of propane, propene, n-butane, isobutane, isobutene, n-pentane, pentene, isopentane, isopentene, air, Nitrogen, argon, N2O and / or CO2.
- the permanent gases air, nitrogen, argon, N2O and / or CO2 are preferred, most preferably nitrogen, argon and / or CO2.
- agents according to the invention can also be applied in the form of a pump spray.
- Suitable containers with pump or squeeze mechanism are commercially available from Rexam SMT or Seaquist, for example.
- the user can spray the compositions according to the invention directly onto the dry hair and in this way produce the desired temporary color change.
- a second subject of the present invention is therefore a process for the temporary color and shape change of hair, wherein an agent of the first subject of the invention, which is formulated in the form of a pump spray or aerosol spray, is sprayed onto the dry hair and the hair is pre-formed or during the application to the hairstyle is placed.
- the formulation was applied to a dry lock of hair (Kerlinggnablond) by means of a sponge. It was obtained a uniformly colored strand with golden shimmer.
- the formulation was applied to a dry strand of hair (Kerling MUSTblond) with a small brush. It was obtained a uniformly colored strand with golden shimmer.
- the formulation was placed in a pump-spray nebulizer and sprayed on a dry strand of hair (Kerling Sprintblond). It was obtained a uniformly colored strand with golden shimmer.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014221533.1A DE102014221533A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Temporary color change of hair with pigments, alcohols and cationic celluloses |
| PCT/EP2015/071723 WO2016062484A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2015-09-22 | Temporary changing the colour of hair using pigments, alcohols and cationic celluloses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3209268A1 true EP3209268A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
Family
ID=54148539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15766529.0A Ceased EP3209268A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2015-09-22 | Temporary changing the colour of hair using pigments, alcohols and cationic celluloses |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170224605A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3209268A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102014221533A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016062484A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10646415B1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-12 | L'oreal | Hair-coloring compositions, aerosol products, and methods for coloring hair |
| US20200146966A1 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-14 | GraceMink, Inc. | Cosmetic formulations with enhanced dye fixation and methods and systems for preparations and uses thereof |
| WO2020204206A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | 花王株式会社 | Multilayer type composition |
| JP7424822B2 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-01-30 | 花王株式会社 | multilayer composition |
| DE102019218231A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Agent for coloring keratinic material with amino silicone, coloring compound and phosphorus-containing surfactant |
| DE102019218860A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for coloring keratin material, comprising the use of an organic C1-C6 alkoxysilane and two structurally different celluloses |
| KR102194279B1 (en) * | 2020-06-25 | 2020-12-22 | 코스맥스 주식회사 | Cationic cosmetic composition for enhancing makeup adhesion and preventing staining |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3632030C2 (en) * | 1986-09-20 | 1995-01-05 | Wella Ag | Thickened cosmetic agent for firming the hairstyle |
| JPH0699290B2 (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1994-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | Hair dye composition |
| FR2679771A1 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-05 | Oreal | USE FOR TEMPORARY DYING OF KERATINIC FIBERS OF AN INSOLUBLE PIGMENT OBTAINED BY OXIDIZING POLYMERIZATION OF INDOLIC DERIVATIVES. |
| FR2686345A1 (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-23 | Oreal | COLORED MINERAL PARTICLE PRODUCT COMPRISING A MELANIC PIGMENT, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF IN COSMETICS. |
| DE19746468A1 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Mascara for temporary coloring of human hair |
| DE10221449A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-27 | Wella Ag | Aerosol foam or pump foam product for hair treatment |
| US20050142084A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-06-30 | Sanjoy Ganguly | Cosmetic compositions containing nacreous pigments of large sized synthetic mica |
| US20080299154A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | L'oreal Usa Products, Inc. | Cosmetic hair compositions containing metal-oxide layered pigments and methods of use |
| JP5253009B2 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2013-07-31 | 株式会社ナンバースリー | Acid hair dye composition |
| DE102013204685A1 (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-10-02 | Beiersdorf Ag | Hairstyling emulsion |
| FR3017288B1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2019-06-07 | Bbr | COSMETIC COMPOSITION SUITABLE FOR MODIFYING THE COLOR OF KERATIN FIBERS, IN PARTICULAR HAIR |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 DE DE102014221533.1A patent/DE102014221533A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-09-22 WO PCT/EP2015/071723 patent/WO2016062484A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-22 EP EP15766529.0A patent/EP3209268A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 US US15/494,383 patent/US20170224605A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2016062484A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102014221533A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| WO2016062484A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| US20170224605A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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