EP3296642A1 - Foyer ouvert comprenant un dispositif d'alimentation d'air - Google Patents
Foyer ouvert comprenant un dispositif d'alimentation d'air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3296642A1 EP3296642A1 EP16189522.2A EP16189522A EP3296642A1 EP 3296642 A1 EP3296642 A1 EP 3296642A1 EP 16189522 A EP16189522 A EP 16189522A EP 3296642 A1 EP3296642 A1 EP 3296642A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- open
- air supply
- open hearth
- along
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
- F24B1/1955—Hoods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
- F24B5/02—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
- F24B5/021—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves combustion-air circulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to an open hearth with a smoke extraction hood for discharging flue gas of the open hearth, wherein the smoke extractor is located above a combustion chamber having at least one at least temporarily open, first page.
- the problem is that the installation space of the open hearth through the open side of the firebox is constantly deprived of air. This air is to be supplied continuously according to the installation room. Without a supply of air into the installation room, a negative pressure would arise in the installation room, which would bring to a standstill the flow of flue gas in the smoke extraction hood. The negative pressure could also lead to the fact that possibly flue gas from the firebox exits into the installation room.
- the supply of air into the installation room is not without problems, because it is there In the installation room can easily come to air currents that are perceived as unpleasant for a user of the open hearth.
- the invention has for its object to provide an open fireplace, in which it is ensured that air is supplied to the user pleasant and safe way into the installation room of the open hearth.
- targeted air is supplied to the hearth through the slot of this type, where it is possible to create a pressure equalization in the installation space particularly advantageously with this air.
- the air is supplied in such a way that there are no disturbing air flows in the installation room for a user of the fireplace.
- the thus supplied air can be preheated particularly advantageous to the smoke extractor, which will be further explained below.
- the first slot has a constant width along the first side.
- the thus formed along its longitudinal extent with the same slot width slot allows the supplied air along the upper edge of the open side to flow evenly distributed.
- the amount of air supplied can be influenced over the intended width of the slot.
- the slot is designed with a width or slot width of between 0.5 cm and 5 cm, particularly preferably with a width of between 1 cm and 3 cm.
- the firebox preferably further has an open, second side and the air supply means is configured on the fume hood along the second side of the firebox with a second slot for supplying air. In this way, along the entire open part of the firebox, a uniform supply of air is created along the lower edge of the fume hood or along the upper edge of the open sides.
- the combustion chamber according to the invention advantageously has an open, third side and the air supply device on the smoke exhaust hood is also designed along the third side of the combustion chamber with a third slot for supplying air.
- the air supply device is further preferably designed with a first air guide section, by means of which the air to be supplied is conducted in the operation of the open hearth along the smoke exhaust hood.
- the thus guided along the smoke extractor air is preheated by the direct contact of the then hot or hot flue hood before it is discharged through the slot according to the invention.
- the preheated air in particular a possible temperature gradient between supplied and existing air is reduced in the installation room. That way also avoided temperature-induced air turbulence in the installation room.
- the flue gas hood can be cooled.
- the combustion chamber of the open hearth according to the invention advantageously also has at least one closed side and the air supply device is designed with a second air guide section, by means of which the air is conducted along the at least one closed side.
- the at least one closed side is usually a rear wall of the firebox. This rear wall is then also cooled with the air supply device according to the invention and at the same time preheated the supplied air.
- the air supply device according to the invention is preferably provided on the at least one closed side with a first air inlet.
- a first air inlet In this area of the open hearth, it is advantageous to connect an outer air supply duct to the air inlet.
- the first air inlet can have a particularly large air inlet opening. This is particularly advantageous in order to keep the total flow resistance of the air supply device according to the invention as low as possible.
- the combustion chamber is preferably also designed with at least one bottom surface and the air supply device has a third air guide section, with which the air is conducted along the bottom surface.
- the bottom surface of this type likewise contributes to the preheating of the supplied air and, on the other hand, is cooled at the same time.
- the air supply device is also advantageously provided on the bottom surface with a second air inlet.
- the air inlet of this type is also easy to reach for an outer air supply duct and can be large in size.
- the first or second air inlet is advantageously designed with a blind cover optionally closable. In this way, an air supply duct from the outside be performed alternative to the first or second air inlet, without significant adjustments or changes would be necessary to the open hearth invention. At most, only the blind cover must be moved from one air inlet to the other air inlet.
- FIG. 1 to 4 there is shown an open hearth 10 provided with a furnace 12 for receiving a fire burning there (not shown).
- the case essentially cuboid combustion chamber 12 has with respect to the Fig. 1 a rear wall or closed side 14, as well as a front side or open first side 16, a right side or open second side 18 and a left side or open third side 20. Furthermore, the combustion chamber 12 is bounded below by a bottom surface 22.
- a smoke extraction hood 28 is arranged above the combustion chamber 12.
- the smoke extraction hood 28 encloses a smoke removal space, which tapers from the combustion chamber 12 upwardly towards a funnel-shaped flue pipe 32.
- the weir surface 34 thus prevented on the one hand in the center and On the other hand, the weir surface 34 leads the rising flue gases to the open sides 16, 18, 20 of the firebox 12 and then directs the flue gases there from the firebox 12 up into the smoke exhaust room 30th
- the weir surface 34 is preferably between 3 cm and 10 cm, in particular between 5 cm and 8 cm above the smoke exhaust hood 28 on the open sides 16, 18, 20 downwardly bounding lower edge 42nd
- the first gap 36 has a constant width of 6 cm along the first side 16.
- the second gap 38 tapers from the closed side 14, starting at the first side 16, from 14 cm wide to 2 cm wide.
- the third gap 40 tapers from the closed side 14 to the first side 16 from 14 cm wide to 2 cm wide.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of an open hearth 10 having a left side wall and a closed third side 44, respectively, instead of an open, third side.
- the first gap 36 starting from this closed third side 44, is designed to taper along the first side 16.
- the first gap 36 has a width of 12 cm near the third side 44 and a width of 4 cm near the second side 18.
- a closure device 46 which is arranged essentially in the smoke removal space 30, by means of which the smoke extraction hood 28 can be optionally closed.
- the closure device 46 is to be operated from below the weir surface 34, wherein this may have a (not illustrated) recess.
- the lifting device 24 is designed on the outside with an air supply hood 48.
- This air supply hood 48 is in plan view (see Fig. 4 and 8th ) U-shaped around the smoke extractor hood 28 arranged around, doppelwanding formed while cup-shaped down towards open (see FIGS. 2 and 3 and 6 and 7).
- Within the cup shape encloses the air supply hood 48 laterally and above the spark grid assembly 26. In this case, the spark grid can be extended downward from the air supply hood 48 and lowered and retracted up into the air supply hood 48 or raised.
- the smoke exhaust hood 28 is enclosed on the outside in its lower region by a hollow, first air supply section 56. Furthermore, the rear wall or closed side 14 has a hollow, second air supply section 58 on its side remote from the combustion chamber 12. Also on the side facing away from the combustion chamber 12 side of the bottom surface 22 is a hollow area, namely a third air supply section 60.
- a hollow area namely a third air supply section 60.
- the air inlets 62 and 64 are circular with respect to their air inlet surface designed with a diameter of between 20 cm and 30 cm, in particular 25 cm and optionally closed with a blind cover 66 largely fluid-tight.
- the supplied and preheated air then flows out at the slots 50, 52 and 54.
- the thus discharged air thus enters directly into the installation room of the open hearth 10 where air from the installation room is sucked into the smoke extractor 28.
- the air outlet is thus also in close proximity to the columns 36, 38 and 40.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16189522.2A EP3296642B1 (fr) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Foyer ouvert comprenant un dispositif d'alimentation d'air |
| PL16189522T PL3296642T3 (pl) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Otwarte palenisko z urządzeniem doprowadzania powietrza |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16189522.2A EP3296642B1 (fr) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Foyer ouvert comprenant un dispositif d'alimentation d'air |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3296642A1 true EP3296642A1 (fr) | 2018-03-21 |
| EP3296642B1 EP3296642B1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
Family
ID=56979399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16189522.2A Not-in-force EP3296642B1 (fr) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Foyer ouvert comprenant un dispositif d'alimentation d'air |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3296642B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3296642T3 (fr) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0059151A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-09-01 | Pierre Chotard | Appareil de chauffage à bois encastrable à foyer apparent |
| EP0480870A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-04-15 | Martin Frei | Cheminée |
| WO1999064789A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-16 | Morsø Jernstøberi A/S | Fourneau a combustible solide |
| WO2004046615A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-03 | Thermic Investments S.A. | Appareil de chauffage a haut rendement |
| GB2505217A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-26 | Alan Thurlow | A heating device/stove with an external air inlet |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2632056A1 (de) * | 1976-07-16 | 1978-01-26 | Siegfried Dipl Kfm Ing Gr Vinz | Offener kamin |
| CH696708A5 (it) * | 2002-02-15 | 2007-10-15 | Niklaus Luethi | Procedimento per separare un focolare dall'ambiente mediante una cortina d'aria e dispositivo per realizzare il procedimento. |
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 EP EP16189522.2A patent/EP3296642B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2016-09-19 PL PL16189522T patent/PL3296642T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0059151A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-24 | 1982-09-01 | Pierre Chotard | Appareil de chauffage à bois encastrable à foyer apparent |
| EP0480870A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-04-15 | Martin Frei | Cheminée |
| WO1999064789A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-16 | Morsø Jernstøberi A/S | Fourneau a combustible solide |
| WO2004046615A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-03 | Thermic Investments S.A. | Appareil de chauffage a haut rendement |
| GB2505217A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-26 | Alan Thurlow | A heating device/stove with an external air inlet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3296642T3 (pl) | 2021-10-04 |
| EP3296642B1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
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