EP3288937A1 - Composé à fonctions époxydes biosourcé, procédé de synthèse d'un tel composé et son utilisation pour la préparation de résine époxyde - Google Patents
Composé à fonctions époxydes biosourcé, procédé de synthèse d'un tel composé et son utilisation pour la préparation de résine époxydeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3288937A1 EP3288937A1 EP16721205.9A EP16721205A EP3288937A1 EP 3288937 A1 EP3288937 A1 EP 3288937A1 EP 16721205 A EP16721205 A EP 16721205A EP 3288937 A1 EP3288937 A1 EP 3288937A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- function
- epoxide
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 R 2 3 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012691 depolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 claims 49
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 9
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 187
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 39
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UUNIOFWUJYBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-10-fluoro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[6,7-d]pyran-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1C(C#N)=C(N)OC2=C1CCCC1=CC=C(F)C=C12 UUNIOFWUJYBVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001766 catechin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930013915 (+)-catechin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000000017 (+)-catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007219 (+)-catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013783 (-)-epicatechin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000007355 (-)-epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanethiol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCS OGMADIBCHLQMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005084 2D-nuclear magnetic resonance Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUNZSTWSVONLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C=CC=C1.O1COCC1 Chemical compound O1C=CC=C1.O1COCC1 GUNZSTWSVONLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218683 Pseudotsuga Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VBQDSLGFSUGBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(triethyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VBQDSLGFSUGBBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097265 cysteamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012734 epicatechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002206 flavan-3-ols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfurylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CO1 DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOIGKGMMAGJZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gepirone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)(C)CC(=O)N1CCCCN1CCN(C=2N=CC=CN=2)CC1 QOIGKGMMAGJZNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087559 grape seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003919 heteronuclear multiple bond coherence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005570 heteronuclear single quantum coherence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005907 ketalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005822 methylenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D203/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D203/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
- C08G59/06—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof of polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3254—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G59/3281—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/504—Amines containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of the preparation of epoxy resins. More particularly, the invention relates to a compound with epoxide function (s) obtainable from renewable resources, and a method for synthesizing such a compound. The invention also relates to the use of such an epoxide functional compound (s) for the preparation of an epoxy resin, as well as a process for preparing an epoxy resin from such a compound epoxy function (s), the epoxy resin thus obtained and its use. The invention further relates to a hardener with amine function (s) obtainable from a compound with epoxy function (s) according to the invention, and which can be used for preparing said epoxy resin.
- Epoxy resins are an important class of polymers, especially polymers of the thermosetting type.
- Epoxy resins are currently used in a wide range of applications, in particular as materials, coatings, paints, varnishes, adhesives, adhesives, etc., in many sectors such as electronics (especially for component insulation), the materials sector and the aerospace sector. These resins have in fact excellent mechanical and electrical properties, as well as resistance to both friction and temperature variations and to many chemicals.
- the synthesis of epoxy resins is conventionally carried out by mixing two components, including a component commonly known as an epoxy prepolymer, which constitutes the precursor synthon of the resin, and a hardener, optionally in the presence of additives, especially a reaction accelerator. or catalyst.
- the function of the hardener is to react with the epoxy functions of the prepolymer to ensure the crosslinking of the resin, by forming a three-dimensional network.
- the synthesis of aromatic epoxy prepolymers is essentially based on a product derived from the petrochemicals, bisphenol A.
- the scarcity of petroleum resources and considerations relating to the quality of the environment and human health linked in particular to the pollution generated by the chemical industry, encourage researchers and actors in this industry to turn to the use of materials derived from renewable resources, particularly from biomass, and respectful of the environment, in particular of biobased phenolic compounds capable of being substituted for phenolic petrochemical compounds such as bisphenol A.
- Condensed tannins also called proanthocyanidins
- condensed tannins are phenolic biopolymers essentially present in soft tissues with rapid growth and renewal, such as leaves, stems, etc. This class of polyphenols is the most abundant after that of lignins.
- lignins which are constituents of lignocellulose, the structuring elements of the secondary walls of plant cells
- condensed tannins are stored in cell vacuoles in the form of organelles, and are therefore easily extractable. These compounds are found in many available and varied natural resources, such as agro-industrial residues, for example in fruit-trees, and non-exploited biomass, in particular in the bark, leaves and needles of trees, vines, fruits, etc.
- the present invention aims at providing a compound with epoxide function (s) which can actually be obtained from renewable resources, in particular biomass, and more particularly condensed tannins, and which can be used in substitution.
- phenolic petrochemical compounds such as bisphenol A for the preparation of epoxy resins, the latter having, in addition, properties comparable to those of the resins obtained based on such petrochemical compounds.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a process for obtaining such a compound from biosourced substances, and a process for preparing an epoxy resin from such a compound, these processes being environmentally friendly. environment, simple, fast and inexpensive to implement.
- the present invention relates to a compound with epoxide function (s), glycidyl ether type with terminal epoxide function (s), and derived from flavonoids, wherein a The flavonoid residue is covalently bonded at the pyran ring level to a furan derivative.
- This compound corresponds to the general formula (I):
- R 1, R 2 and R 3 which may be identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a group of formula (III), or a group -OR 9 in which R 9 represents a group protecting a hydroxyl function, said group of formula (III) corresponding to the formula:
- R 8 represents a hydroxyl group, a group of formula (III), or a group -OR 9 > where R 9 > represents a protecting group of a hydroxyl function
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, optionally protected by a protecting group of a hydroxyl function, a group of formula (III) or a group -OR 7 , in which R 7 represents a group of formula general (II):
- R "i, R” 2 and R “ 3 which are identical or different, each represent a group of formula (III), or a group -OR 9 -, where R 9 - represents a protecting group of a hydroxyl function,
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a group of formula (III), or a group -OR 9 -, where Rg- represents a protecting group of a hydroxyl function,
- R 6 represents a group of formula (III), or a group -OR 9 - where R 9 - represents a protecting group of a hydroxyl function, and R represents a furan ring, optionally substituted, at least one substituent from R 1 , R 2, R3, 4, R5, Re, Rs, R "i, R '2 and R' 3 representing a group of formula (III).
- the invention also relates to any salt of said compound of general formula (I).
- protecting group of a hydroxyl function is meant any group conventionally used in itself to protect a hydroxyl function, especially a phenolic hydroxyl, that is to say, to mask its reactivity for subsequent reactions.
- Each of the protective groups of a hydroxyl function may, for example, be chosen from alkyl, acyl, especially acetyl, benzyl, silyl and sulphonyl groups, and the like.
- the protective groups of a hydroxyl function carried by the compound according to the invention may all be identical or different from each other, the protective groups borne by the functional groups. hydroxyl of the same nucleus then preferably being identical to each other.
- the pyran ring bond can be carried by any of its carbon atoms.
- the furan ring may be further substituted on one, two or three of its carbon atoms not bearing the covalent bond with the pyran ring.
- Each of its carbon atoms may carry any type of substituent, depending on the properties that it is desired to confer on the compound of formula (I), and more particularly on the epoxy resin for the preparation of which it is intended to be used. artwork.
- none of the substituents carried by the furan nucleus has a function capable of reacting with an epoxide function.
- the group R can respond to the general formula
- R'i, R ' 2 , R'3 and R' 4 are the covalent bond with the pyran ring, R'i, R ' 2 , R'3 and R' 4 , identical or different, each represent:
- a linear, branched and / or cyclic carbon radical which may comprise a single or more condensed rings, saturated and / or unsaturated, optionally aromatic, optionally substituted, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms and / or one or more groups comprising one or more heteroatoms, each heteroatom being chosen in particular from O, N, P, Si and S,
- halogen atom such as a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom
- none of the substituents among R ' 1 , R' 2 , R ' 3 and R' 4 contain amine, anhydride, carboxylic acid, phenol, thiol or sulphonic acid function.
- R'i, R ' 2 , R'3 and R' 4 may furthermore form an additional ring fused to the furan ring.
- the compound according to the invention can correspond to the general formula ():
- R 1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5 , R 6 , R ' 1 , R' 2 , R ' 3 , R' 4 are as defined above, or be one of its salts.
- the compound with epoxy function (s) according to the invention has many applications, and advantageously constitutes a new family.
- platform molecules that can allow the synthesis of many polymers such as, for example, polyepoxides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, vinyl esters, polyamides, etc.
- This compound can in particular be used for the preparation of epoxy resins. It makes it possible to obtain epoxy resins having particularly advantageous mechanical properties, in particular properties similar to those of Plexiglas® in terms of mechanical strength.
- its degree of glycidylation can advantageously be controlled, thus controlling its reactivity and the structure of the epoxy resin that can be obtained.
- the general formula (I) encompasses all possible combinations of isomeric forms at the asymmetric carbons, and any mixtures of such isomeric forms. From a mixture of isomers, each particular isomer can be obtained by conventional purification methods per se for those skilled in the art.
- the compound according to the invention may in particular be such that, in the general formula (VII ") or in the general formula (), at least one substituent from R'i, R ' 2 , R'3 and R' 4 represents a hydrogen atom, R ' 1 , R' 2 , R ' 3 and R' 4 , which are identical or different, each represent, when they do not form the covalent bond with the flavonoid residue, an atom of hydrogen or a linear or branched, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms and / or by one or more groups comprising one or more heteroatoms, each heteroatom possibly being chosen, for example, from O, N, P, Si and S, said hydrocarbon radical preferably not comprising amine, anhydride, carboxylic acid, phenol, thiol, or sulfonic acid function.
- R 1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5 and R 6 are as described above with reference to general formula (I).
- R ' 1 , R' 2 , R ' 3 and R' 4 in particular correspond to one or more of the features below:
- R ' 1 represents the covalent bond with the pyran ring
- R' 3 and R ' 4 each represent a hydrogen atom
- - R' 2 represents a hydrogen atom
- R ' 2 represents a methyl radical
- R ' 2 , R' 3 and R ' 4 may all represent a hydrogen atom, and R' 1 may represent the bond covalent with the pyrane cycle.
- the compound according to the invention then corresponds to the general formula
- R 1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5 and R 6 are as defined above with reference to general formula (I).
- R ; R 2 , R 3, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and R ' 1 , R' 2 , R ' 3 and R' 4 are as defined above, and at least one group from R ' ; R ' 2 , R'3 and R' 4 represents neither a hydrogen atom nor the covalent bond with the pyran ring.
- the compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention may in particular be such that R ' 3 and R' 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 'i represents the covalent bond with the pyran ring, and R 2 represents a methyl radical.
- R 1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5 and R 6 are as defined above:
- At least two substituents preferably at least three substituents, and preferably at least four substituents, among R 1, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5, Re, Rs, R "-i, R '2 and R” 3 represent a group of formula (III).
- two, or three, or four, or five, or six, or seven substituents, among R ; R 2 , R 3, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 5 , R "1, R '2 and R” 3 represent a group of formula (III).
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a process for synthesizing a compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, corresponding to one or more of the above characteristics.
- This process comprises a step of epoxidation of a compound of general formula (V):
- R-14 represents a hydrogen atom or a group -OR17, in which R-
- R "n, R” i 2 and R “i 3 which are identical or different, each represent a hydroxyl group, optionally protected by a protecting group of a hydroxyl function
- Rie represents a hydroxyl group, optionally protected by a protecting group of a hydroxyl function, and R represents a furan ring, optionally substituted, at least one substituent from Ru, R-
- the group R may meet one or more of the characteristics described above with reference to the compound with epoxide function (s) of formula (I) according to the invention.
- This epoxidation step can be carried out by any conventional method in itself for the skilled person.
- the reaction conditions are in particular established according to the number of free hydroxyl functions in the compound of general formula (V), which determines the final epoxidation rate of the compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention. Such an establishment is within the skill of the person skilled in the art.
- the final epoxidation rate in particular determines the reactivity of the compound with epoxide function (s) formed, and consequently the final mechanical properties of an epoxy resin prepared based on the compound with epoxide function (s) ( s) according to the invention, after hardening of the latter.
- the epoxidation step can be carried out by applying the operating conditions described in the prior art document EP 0 095 609.
- the epoxidation step may be carried out using any compound with an epoxide function and a nucleofugal group, for example by bringing the compound of general formula (V) into contact with glycidol mesylate.
- the epoxidation of the compound of general formula (V) is carried out by placing this compound of general formula (V) with an epihalohydrin, preferably with epichlorohydrin.
- Epichlorohydrin offers the advantage of a biobased origin. This compound can indeed be obtained by chlorination, for example by the process known as Epicerol®, glycerol, which is a co-product of transesterification of vegetable oils for the preparation of biodiesel, as well as for the preparation of soap by saponification hydrolytic.
- Such an epoxidation / glycidylation step of the compound of general formula (V) by condensation of epichlorohydrin can be carried out under standard reaction conditions, especially in a solvent such as ethanol, and in the presence of a strong base such as as sodium hydroxide, or implementing a phase transfer catalyst such as benzyltriethylammonium chloride, epichlorohydrin playing in this case the role of solvent.
- the compound of general formula (V) is obtained by depolymerization reaction of polyfunctional polyaromatic compounds derived from renewable resources, more particularly condensed tannins, in the presence of an acid and at by means of a number (VII):
- At least one substituent from R ' ; R'12,R'13 and R'14 represents a hydrogen atom, so as to allow the formation of the covalent bond with the pyran ring of the flavonoid residue of an extension unit of the condensed tannins, leading to the obtaining a compound of general formula (V) above.
- substituent not comprising an electron-withdrawing moiety by the mesomeric effect conjugated to the furan ring is meant any substituent having no electron-withdrawing group which is directly bonded, or by conjugation, to the furan ring of the nucleophile of general formula (VII). It is within the competence of the person skilled in the art to determine, from his general knowledge, which substituents enter or do not enter into such a definition. The general knowledge of those skilled in the art is illustrated in particular by the work of René Milcent, Organic chemistry: Stereochemistry, reactive entities and reactions, EDP Sciences - 2007, in particular in chapters 5.5 and 5.6. By way of example, substituents excluded from the definition of R'n, R'i 2 ,
- R'13 and R'i 4 are substituents containing, directly or by conjugation to the furan ring, an electron-withdrawing radical such as a nitro, carbonyl, carboxylic or sulphonic radical, optionally salified or esterified, amide, cyano, sulfonyl, etc.
- the nucleophile may in particular be such that in the general formula
- R'11, R'12, R'13 and R'i 4 which are identical or different, each represent, with the exception of the substituent representing the hydrogen atom, allowing the formation of a covalent bond with the pyran cycle of the flavonoid residue of an extension unit of the condensed tannins: a hydrogen atom,
- a group comprising an electro-donating radical, by inductive or mesomeric effect, linked directly or by conjugation to the furan ring, for example chosen from an optionally substituted amino, oxy or thio radical, said group having no electron-withdrawing group; by mesomeric effect conjugated to the furan nucleus,
- a linear, branched and / or cyclic carbon radical which may comprise a single or more fused, saturated and / or unsaturated, optionally aromatic ring, optionally substituted, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms and / or one or more groups comprising one or more heteroatoms, each heteroatom being in particular chosen from O, N, P, Si and S.
- the condensed tannins are oligomers or polymers of polyfunctional polyaromatic monomers. These monomers belong to the class of flavan-3-ols, of general formula:
- Rx, Ry and Rz which are identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group
- R'x represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a gallate group of formula:
- the (+) catechin and (-) epicatechin monomers are obtained, as well as derivatives mainly substituted with C4 and potentially with C2.
- the C2, C3 and C4 carbon atoms of these derivatives are asymmetric, and other stereoisomers than those initially present in the tannin structures may also be formed during the depolymerization reaction.
- condensed tannins are preferentially derived from renewable resources such as by-products and co-products of agricultural, forestry or wine-making industries, for example fruit mares, bark of wood, etc., and untapped biomass, such as pine needles, dead leaves, etc.
- the depolymerization reaction of the process according to the invention can be implementation from condensed tannins having been previously isolated from the biomass.
- the process then comprises a preliminary step of extracting condensed tannins from biomass, for example grape seeds.
- Such an extraction can be carried out by any technique known to those skilled in the art, in particular the techniques illustrated by the publications of Prieur et al., 1994 (Phytochemistry 36, 781-784), and Rigaud et al., 1993 (J. Chromatogr A 654, 255-260).
- the depolymerization reaction can be carried out directly from biomass, without prior extraction of the condensed tannins contained in this biomass, for example directly on a bark fraction, such as a bark fraction of Pseudotsuga menziesil ( Douglas pine).
- the furan derivative of general formula (III), acting as a nucleophile for the depolymerization reaction of condensed tannins is also bio-sourced.
- it may be furan, of general formula (VIIa), or 2-methylfuran, otherwise called sylvan, of general formula (VIIb), both offering the advantage of a biobased origin:
- the acid used for the depolymerization reaction of the condensed tannins can be of any type. It is especially chosen from acids commonly used in the industrial field, such as sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ), hydrochloric acid (HCl), methanesulfonic acid (MsOH), formic acid and acetic acid, or a mixture of such acids. Its concentration is preferably equivalent to the concentration of this acid necessary to give an aqueous solution a pH between -1 and 3.5.
- the depolymerization reaction is carried out in a polar solvent, preferably a protic solvent, such as, for example, methanol, ethanol, formic acid or acetic acid, or in a solvent mixture containing at least one polar solvent, preferably a protic solvent.
- a polar solvent preferably a protic solvent, such as, for example, methanol, ethanol, formic acid or acetic acid
- a solvent mixture containing at least one polar solvent, preferably a protic solvent.
- the proportion of the nucleophile of general formula (VII) in the solvent may then be between 1 and 75% by volume, preferably between 10 and 75% by volume, relative to the volume of solvent, preferably about 25%. in volume relative to the volume of solvent.
- the depolymerization reaction of the condensed tannins is preferably carried out at a temperature less than or equal to the boiling point of the nucleophile of general formula (VII) at the pressure applied in the reactor, and if appropriate, when a solvent is added in the reaction medium, at a temperature less than or equal to the boiling temperature of this solvent at this same pressure.
- the compound of general formula (V) can be separated from the reaction medium, before the implementation of the epoxidation step making it possible to obtain a compound with a function ( epoxide (s) according to the invention.
- This separation can be achieved by any conventional technique in itself. For example, it may consist in adding water to the medium, evaporating the solvents and the nucleophile by evaporation under vacuum, then extracting the product (s) of interest by liquid / liquid extraction using a solvent organic non-miscible with water, such as ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, etc.
- the epoxidation step is carried out on the crude reaction product obtained by the depolymerization reaction of condensed tannins by means of the nucleophile of general formula (VII), without prior purification of this crude reaction.
- a mixture of compounds with epoxide function (s) according to the invention comprising in particular derivatives of (+) catechin and -) epicatechin.
- the present invention thus also relates to a mixture of compounds with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, each corresponding to the general formula (I) above, and differing from each other by the position of the substituent or substituents carrying a function epoxide.
- This mixture of compounds with epoxide function (s) according to the invention can be subjected to a step of separation of the compounds with epoxide function (s) obtained from each other, prior to their subsequent implementation, in particular for the preparation of an epoxy resin. Otherwise, this mixture of compounds can be used directly for such subsequent implementation.
- the method according to the invention for synthesizing a compound with epoxide function (s), or a mixture of such compounds is particularly simple to implement, and at a low cost. It also makes it possible to obtain this or these compounds with a high yield, and from renewable natural resources.
- such a synthesis process can be carried out as follows, according to the operating conditions described in the previous document EP 0 095 609.
- the compound of general formula (V) above, or the products derived from depolymerization of the tannins with a nucleophile of general formula (VII) above, for example by furan or sylvane are dissolved in the glycidylating agent, in particular an epihalohydrin, for example epichlorohydrin, in excess.
- a catalyst for example benzyltriethylammonium chloride, is added in a catalytic amount. The reaction is allowed to continue for about 1 hour at about 100 ° C. Concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is then added along with additional benzyltriethylammonium chloride. The reaction is allowed to continue for about an additional 1 h 30 ° C.
- reaction product can then be subjected to various purification steps, in a conventional manner in itself, to obtain the compound with epoxide function (s) of general formula (I) according to the invention, or a mixture of such compounds.
- This or these compounds are typically in the form of an oil.
- the synthesis method according to the invention may comprise a step of partial protection of optionally free hydroxyl functions of this compound, in particular the functions carried by aromatic rings, so as to control the degree of subsequent glycidylation of the compound with epoxide function (s) obtained.
- the hydroxyl functions of the catechol nucleus can be selectively protected according to the following protection strategies by the protective groups listed below, which then prove to be specific to the catechol nucleus. These strategies have been successfully applied by the present inventors prior to the implementation of a synthesis method according to the invention, for the protection of the hydroxyl functions of the catechol nucleus by:
- Another aspect of the invention is the use of a compound epoxide function (s) according to the invention, corresponding to one or more of the above characteristics, or optionally a mixture of such compounds, for the preparation of an epoxy resin.
- the synthesis of epoxy resins conventionally involves two components, which are mixed together to form the crosslinked resin, namely an epoxy prepolymer, which constitutes the precursor synthon of the resin, and a hardener .
- the compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention in the embodiments in which it comprises at least two epoxide functions, may constitute a precursor synthon of said epoxy resin, that is to say play the role of an epoxy prepolymer in the process for preparing the epoxy resin.
- the opening can be done by adding a nucleophile in an acid medium, neutral or basic, in an organic or aqueous medium, by chemical or enzymatic catalysis.
- the compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention in the embodiments in which it comprises at least two, preferably at least three, epoxide functional groups, can be subjected to form a compound intended to constituting a precursor synthon of the epoxy resin, at a step of opening at least one of its epoxide rings by reaction with a nucleophilic reagent, called a nucleophilic modulation reagent, which has a function capable of reacting with said epoxide ring to cause its opening, excluding an amine function, and which has no other reactive group vis-à-vis the epoxide functions.
- a nucleophilic reagent called a nucleophilic modulation reagent
- This step is carried out so as to leave at least one, preferably at least two, epoxide rings of said compound with epoxide function (s) intact.
- a step advantageously makes it possible to modify the number of epoxide functions of the compound with epoxide functions according to the invention, and consequently to modulate the degree of crosslinking of the epoxy resin which will subsequently be formed from this compound.
- nucleophilic reagent having no other group reactive vis-à-vis the epoxide functions it is meant that the nucleophilic reagent has, apart from the function capable of reacting with an epoxide ring to cause its opening, no other group capable of reacting with a epoxide function in the absence of specific reaction conditions, for example in the absence of specific catalysts, specific temperature conditions, etc. It is within the skill of those skilled in the art to determine which nucleophilic reagents can be used for the step of modulating the degree of crosslinking.
- the nucleophilic modulation reagent according to the invention may comprise any group chosen from aliphatic, aromatic, non-phenolic hydroxyl groups, esters, amides, nitriles, ethers, thioethers, sulfones, sulfoxides, halogens, etc.
- the nucleophilic reagents comprising, in addition to the function capable of reacting with an epoxide ring to cause its opening, at least one group selected from phenolic hydroxyls, thiols, acid anhydrides, amines, and the like, are excluded from the invention.
- acidic groups such as carboxylic acid groups, sulphonic acids, etc. or basic, such as alcoholates, etc.
- the compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention may otherwise, or also, be subjected to a step of opening at least one of its cycles. epoxides, preferably each of its epoxide rings, this step being carried out so as at the same time to ensure the introduction of an amine function in the molecule, so as to form a hardener intended to be used for the preparation of said epoxy resin.
- the compound with function (s) epoxide (s) according to the invention in the embodiments in which it comprises at least two epoxide functions, can be subjected to a step of modulation of the degree of crosslinking as described above, that is to say opening at least one of its epoxide rings by reaction with a nucleophilic modulation reagent having a function capable of reacting with said epoxide ring to cause its opening, excluding an amine function, and containing no other reactive group with respect to the epoxide functional groups, this step being carried out so as to leave at least one epoxide ring of said epoxy functional compound (s) intact for the ring opening reaction with introduction of a function amine.
- the methods proposed by the prior art for the synthesis of epoxy resins use two components, namely a precursor synthon and a hardener
- a precursor synthon namely a precursor synthon and a hardener
- the compounds with epoxide functions according to the invention of general formula (I) also make it possible to form such resins in the presence not only of a conventional hardener, that is to say of a crosslinking agent, but also in the presence of a simple initiator of an anionic polymerization reaction of the compound on itself, such as a primary amine.
- these initiators will be encompassed in this specification in the term hardener.
- the compounds with epoxide functional groups of general formula (I) according to the invention thus make it possible to form epoxy resins in the presence of primary, secondary or tertiary amines, for example in the presence of one of the following amines: octylamine, ethanolamine , diethylamine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, pyridine, triethylamine, etc.
- the epoxy resins thus obtained may also have, according to the compounds used for their preparation, quite advantageously shape memory properties, that is to say that:
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the hot deformation / cooling / heating cycles with recovery of the initial shape can be repeated without loss of property in the limit of the tearing of the material during the deformation. These properties are particularly advantageous for certain applications.
- the epoxy resins obtained according to the invention may have, according to the compounds used for their preparation, thermoplastic properties.
- a further object of the invention is a process for preparing an epoxy resin by mixing at least one epoxy prepolymer and a hardener, especially an amino functional compound.
- a hardener includes, besides the crosslinking agents per se, the initiators of anionic polymerization reactions of the compound on itself.
- the epoxy prepolymer may be a compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, comprising at least two epoxide functions, and satisfying one or more of the characteristics described above, or, if appropriate, a mixing such epoxide functional compounds;
- the epoxy prepolymer can be obtained from a compound with epoxy function (s) according to the invention, comprising at least two, preferably at least three, epoxide functional groups, by a step of opening of at least one of its epoxide rings by reaction with a nucleophilic reagent, said nucleophilic modulation reagent, as described above, that is to say having a function capable of reacting with said epoxide ring to cause its opening, excluding an amino function, and no other reactive group with respect to the epoxide functions, this step of modulating the degree of crosslinking being carried out so as to leave at least one, preferably at least two, epoxide rings of said compound with epoxide function (s) intact;
- the hardener can be obtained from a compound with epoxy functional (s) according to the invention, and responding to one or more of the characteristics described above, or where appropriate a mixture of such compounds with epoxy function (s), by a step of opening at least one epoxide ring, preferably of each of the epoxide rings, of this compound with epoxide function (s) with introduction of an amino function.
- the mixture of the epoxy prepolymer and the hardener is advantageously produced under conditions customary for this type of process for the preparation of epoxy resins.
- the formulation conditions i.e., the type and amount of each of the mixed components, as well as the crosslinking conditions, such as temperature, time, etc., are conventional in themselves .
- the process according to the invention preferably comprises mixing a stoichiometric molar ratio of active hydrogen of the epoxide functional hardener of the epoxy prepolymer.
- An active hydrogen atom is a hydrogen atom carried by a heteroatom capable of reacting on an epoxide ring, and is expressed for example, when the hardener is of the amino function type, by the H-amino index (AHEW for Amino H Equivalent Weight, corresponding to the mass of product by number of active H functions, expressed in g.mol -1 )
- a primary amine function R-NH 2 can react twice and open two epoxide rings.
- the calculations can be performed as follows: to produce a mass m r e S i not given resin with an epoxide prepolymer rriépoxyde mass EEW index (for English Epoxide Equivalent Weight, corresponding to a mass of product by number of epoxide functions, expressed in g / mol "1 ) and a mass m durC i SseU r of hardener of index AHEW given, the following equations are applied:
- the mixture obtained can be poured into a mold and then treated to ensure the polymerization, in particular by a heating step, for example at about 90 ° C. for a few tens of minutes, or by keeping at ambient temperature; that is to say at a temperature substantially between 18 ° C and 25 ° C, for a longer period, for example about 24 hours.
- a heating step for example at about 90 ° C. for a few tens of minutes, or by keeping at ambient temperature; that is to say at a temperature substantially between 18 ° C and 25 ° C, for a longer period, for example about 24 hours.
- the hardener may be any conventional hardener per se, including a commercially available hardener.
- the hardener may be formed by any molecule containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms capable of reacting with the epoxide rings to cause polymerization of the resin.
- Typical classes of hardeners include aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic amines and / or polyamines (primary or secondary), acids, acid anhydrides, dicyandiamides, polysulfides, isocyanates, melamine-formaldehyde, urea- formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde, etc.
- the crosslinking is obtained with hardeners carrying at least three active hydrogen atoms.
- Conventional hardeners that can be used in the context of the invention are, for example, diethylenetriamine (DETA), methylenedianiline (MDA), diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS), isophorone diamine (IPDA) or else N-aminoethyl piperazine (N-AEP), such a list being in no way limiting of the invention.
- DETA diethylenetriamine
- MDA methylenedianiline
- DDS diaminodiphenylsulfone
- IPDA isophorone diamine
- N-AEP N-aminoethyl piperazine
- hardeners of different types, such as hardeners sulfides, anhydrides, phenolics, carboxylic acids etc.
- the hardener may otherwise be an amino functional compound selected from octylamine, ethanolamine, diethylamine, piperidine, pyridine and triethylamine.
- the hardener can be obtained by a preliminary step of modifying a compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, or a mixture of such compounds with epoxide function (s).
- This modification step implemented prior to mixing the hardener with the epoxy prepolymer, consists of opening the epoxide ring (s) carried by the functional compound (s).
- epoxide (s) according to the invention, simultaneously introducing into the molecule, at each initial epoxy site, an amine function, which will subsequently be able to react with the epoxy prepolymer to cause the crosslinking of the resin.
- the polyamine hardener thus obtained according to the invention by derivatization of the epoxide functional groups of a compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, comprising a polyphenol unit, has the advantage of being biobased, c that is to say, to be obtained from renewable resources, more specifically condensed tannins contained in the biomass. It also has particular characteristics which confer on the epoxy resin that it makes it possible to obtain advantageous mechanical properties, in particular a high stiffness and hardness.
- the epoxide ring (s) opening step (s) of the compound with epoxide function (s) with introduction of an amine function is carried out by placing in the presence of the compound with epoxide function (s) with a compound, hereinafter referred to as functionalization compound, comprising a first function capable of reacting with the epoxide ring to cause its opening, such as a thiol function, a function amine, etc., and a second primary amine function.
- a functionalization compound may in particular be cysteamine, which comprises a first reactive thiol function and a second primary amine function.
- the epoxide ring (s) opening step (s) of the compound with epoxide function (s) with introduction of an amine function is carried out by bringing into contact the compound with function (s) epoxide (s) with ammonia, in order to introduce on the molecule one or more amino functions.
- the compound with epoxide function (s) comprising at least two epoxide functions, the step of opening at least one cycle.
- epoxide of said compound with epoxide function (s) with introduction of an amine function is preceded by, or carried out simultaneously with, a step of opening at least one of the epoxide rings of said epoxide functional compound (s) ( s) by reaction with a nucleophilic modulation reagent, as described above, having a function capable of reacting with said epoxide ring to cause its opening, excluding an amino function, and no other reactive group vis-à-vis with respect to epoxy functions.
- This step is carried out so as to leave intact at least one epoxide ring of said compound with epoxide function (s) for the step of opening at least one epoxide ring of said compound with epoxy function (s) with introduction of an amine function.
- additional components may be added to the mixture of epoxy prepolymer and hardener, in particular additives conventionally used for the preparation of resins of such as catalysts, fillers, plasticizers, reactive diluents, stabilizers, etc.
- a further object of the invention relates to an epoxy resin obtained by a preparation process according to the invention, responding to one or more of the above characteristics.
- This resin is in particular of the thermosetting type.
- It can be both epoxy-amine type and epoxy-anhydride type.
- it comprises furano-flavanic type units, that is to say in which a flavonoid residue is covalently bonded at the pyran ring level to a furan derivative.
- the present invention also relates to the use of such an epoxy resin for obtaining materials, for example composites, intended in particular to be used for the isolation of electrical and / or electronic components, or as coatings. surfaces, especially metal surfaces.
- This resin may otherwise be used for the preparation of glues or plasticisers.
- the invention also relates to the use of the epoxy resin according to the invention for the manufacture of materials intended for food contact.
- the present invention relates to a compound which can be used as a hardener for the preparation of resins, in particular epoxy resins, and which can be obtained by a step of opening at least one epoxide ring of a compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, corresponding to one or more of the above characteristics, this opening being carried out with introduction of an amine function, or a salt thereof .
- This compound constitutes, in particular, an intermediate product of an overall process for the preparation of an epoxy resin according to the invention, starting from a compound with epoxide functional group (s) of general formula (I) above.
- the step of opening the epoxide ring (s) may be carried out according to one or more of the characteristics described above with reference to the process for preparing the epoxy resin, in particular by means of a functionalization compound such as cysteamine, or ammonia.
- a functionalization compound such as cysteamine, or ammonia.
- R21, R22 and R23 identical or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a group of formula (IX) below, or a group -OR 9 wherein R 2 2 9 represents a protective group of a hydroxyl function, and / or (R 2 i and R22) together represent a group of general formula (X) or (R 22 and R 23) together form a group of general formula ( (X)
- R 2 s represents a hydroxyl group, a group of formula (IX) below, or a group -OR 29 'where R 2 9' represents a protecting group of a hydroxyl function
- R 24 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, optionally protected by a protecting group of a hydroxyl function, a group of formula (IX) below or a group - OR 27 , in which R 27 represents a group of general formula (XI):
- R 25 represents a hydrogen atom, a group of formula (IX) below, or a group -OR 29 - where R 2 9- represents a protecting group of a hydroxyl function, R 2 6 represents a group of formula (IX) below, or a -OR29- group wherein R29- represents a protective group of a hydroxyl, and R represents a furan ring, optionally substituted at least one substituent from R 2 i, R 22, R 23, R 24, R 25, R 26, R 28, R 21,
- the group R may in particular meet the characteristics described above with reference to the compound with epoxide function (s) of general formula (I).
- R'i, R ' 2 , R'3 and R' 4 are as defined above.
- This compound which can advantageously be obtained from biomass, more precisely from condensed tannins, has many applications, in particular as a hardener, for the synthesis of epoxy resins but also of many other types of polymers, advantageously taking advantage of its particular characteristics, in particular its amino functions and its polyaromatic pattern.
- R 2 1, R 22, R 23, R 24, R 25 and R 2 e are as described above with reference to general formula (VIII).
- R' 2 , R ' 3 and R' 4 may all represent a hydrogen atom, and R ' 1 may represent the covalent bond with the pyrane cycle.
- the compound salt invention then responds to the general formula (City):
- R ' 3 and R' 4 each represent a hydrogen atom
- R ' 1 represents the covalent bond with the pyran ring
- R' 2 represents a methyl radical.
- the compound then responds to the formula General (Vllld) below, wherein R 2 i, R22, R23, R24, R25 and R 2 e are as defined above ava III):
- At least two substituents preferably at least three substituents, and preferably at least four substituents, among R 2 i, R 22, R 23, R 24, R 25, R 26 , R28, R "2-i, R '22 and R" 2 3 represent a group of formula (IX).
- substituents preferably at least three substituents, and preferably at least four substituents, among R 2 i, R 22, R 23, R 24, R 25, R 26 , R28, R "2-i, R '22 and R” 2 3 represent a group of formula (IX).
- two, three, or four, or five, or six substituents from R21, R22, R23, R24, R25, R26, R28, R '21, R' 22 and R "2 of 3 represent a group of formula (IX).
- FIGS. 1 to 9b in which:
- FIG. 1 shows the MS (+) mass spectrum of an epoxide functional compound according to the invention synthesized by epoxidation of a compound obtained by depolymerization of condensed tannins derived from white pips by furan;
- FIG. 2 shows the 1 H NMR spectrum of the compound of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows the 13 C NMR spectrum of the compound of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows the MS (+) mass spectrum of an epoxide functional compound according to the invention synthesized by epoxidation of a compound obtained by depolymerization of condensed tannins from white seeds by sylvane;
- FIG. 5 shows a photograph of an epoxy resin sample formulated from an epoxide functional compound according to the invention as epoxy prepolymer and isophorone diamine as hardener
- FIG. 6 represents curves illustrating the evolution of the elastic modulus and of the tan parameter ⁇ as a function of the biasing frequency, of a test specimen of an epoxy resin formulated from an epoxide functional compound according to the invention. as an epoxy prepolymer and isophorone diamine as a hardener
- FIG. 5 shows a photograph of an epoxy resin sample formulated from an epoxide functional compound according to the invention as epoxy prepolymer and isophorone diamine as hardener
- FIG. 6 represents curves illustrating the evolution of the elastic modulus and of the tan parameter ⁇ as a function of the biasing frequency, of a test specimen of an epoxy resin formulated from an epoxide functional compound according to the invention. as an epoxy prepolymer and isophorone diamine as a hardener
- FIG. 7 shows the MS (+) mass spectrum of an amino functional compound according to the invention synthesized by derivatisation by addition of cysteamine of a compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, -even synthesized by epoxidation of a compound obtained by depolymerization of condensed tannins from white seeds by sylvane;
- FIG. 8 shows the MS (+) mass spectrum of an amino functional compound according to the invention synthesized by addition derivatization of ammonia of a compound with epoxide function (s) according to the invention, itself synthesized by epoxidation of a compound obtained by depolymerization of condensed tannins from white seeds by sylvane; and FIGS.
- 9a and 9b show images of an epoxy resin according to the invention obtained, respectively, after deformation (1 min at 90 ° C., then cooling under deforming stress) for FIG. 9a, and after heating (1). min at 90 ° C, then return to ambient tem r ature unconstrained) to 9b.
- Epoxide functional compounds in accordance with the invention are prepared by glycidylation of the depolymerization products of tannins condensed either with furan (of formula (VI la) above) or with sylvane (of formula (VI Ib) ci -above).
- the condensed tannins are used in the form of extracts of industrial pips produced from white grapes ("white seed tannins") (high grade grade) obtained from the Union des Distilleries de la Macheerrateil.
- white seed tannins high grade grade
- the white seed tannin extract (5.0 g) is dissolved in MeOH (200 mL), then furan (108 mL) is added, then the hydrochloric methanol (83 mL of HCl fuming in mL MeOH) without stirring.
- the mixture is heated at 40 ° C for 30min and then cooled to 0 ° C.
- 500 ml of an aqueous solution of Na 2 CO 3 (106 gL -1 ) are then added, the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (AcOEt) (3 ⁇ 400 ml) and then evaporated.
- a yellow-orange oil is obtained which is triturated in hexane to remove remaining traces of epichlorohydrin.
- the oil obtained is then deposited on silica gel and eluted with pure ethyl acetate, to give after evaporation a yellow oil (2.77 g), named Ef.
- This oil contains a mixture of epoxide-functional compounds of the following formula
- the compounds involved in the constitution of this oil are characterized by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography analysis coupled with mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS).
- UPLC-MS ultra-high performance liquid chromatography analysis coupled with mass spectrometry
- This analysis consists of separating the products of the depolymerization reaction by high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC Waters system) coupled in series with a diode array detector (DAD) and a mass spectrometer (model AmaZonX Brucker) (UPLC).
- DAD diode array detector
- UPLC mass spectrometer
- the synthetic samples are analyzed extemporaneously, the product being diluted if necessary for a final concentration of 1 gL "1.
- the purification is carried out by flash chromatography on an Interchim PF430 apparatus and by solid deposition on 15 ⁇ silica gel, with an AcOEt / heptane 0-> 100% gradient. Fractions of interest are collected and evaporated to dryness under vacuum.
- the acquisition of the NMR spectra is carried out on spectrometers at 400 MHz and 600 MHz (Brucker).
- the samples are dissolved in DMSO-d6.
- the spectra are carried out at 25 ° C and the chemical depots are given in part per million (ppm).
- the assignment of the signals (protons and carbons) is made by choosing as internal reference the chemical shifts of DMSO-d6, that is to say 2.5 ppm for 1 H and 39.5 ppm for 13 C. Except the experiments 1 D ( 1 H and 13 C), structural interpretations are performed using two-dimensional NMR experiments HSQC and HMBC.
- the white seed tannin extract (8.0 g) is dissolved in MeOH (300 mL), then sylvane (100 mL) is added, then gently fuming HCl (3.33 mL), with stirring. The mixture is heated at 30 ° C for 60 min. 400 ml of an aqueous solution of Na 2 CO 3 (5.3 gL -1 ) are added, followed by performed extraction with AcOEt (3 x 400 mL). The solution was evaporated to give a pasty brown solid (5.7 g), which was taken up with Et 2 O (200 mL), triturated and sonicated, and then washed with brine (300 mL). These operations are repeated twice, and the resulting solutions are combined and dried with Na 2 SO 4 . The solution was evaporated to give a beige bullous solid (2.40 g), consisting of a mixture of terminal units and sylvanylated extension units:
- the compounds forming part of the constitution of this oil are characterized by an analysis by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS), as described above.
- UPLC-MS ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
- the dosage of the epoxy functions makes it possible to obtain the epoxy index
- the purpose of the assay is to open the epoxide ring in acidic conditions and to determine the amount of acid reacted, thus the amount of epoxide functions present.
- the product to be analyzed is weighed exactly (about 100 mg) and dissolved in 13 mL of a 0.2 M solution of HCl in pyridine.
- the reaction medium is then heated at 120 ° C. for 20 min and then brought back to ambient temperature.
- the colorimetric determination of the excess of acid is carried out with an exactly titrated solution of sodium hydroxide in methanol (approximately 6 to 7 mmol.L -1 ), in the presence of phenolphthalein.
- the assay is carried out in triplicate for each product.
- Assaying the 0.2 M HCI solution with sodium hydroxide is also carried out (white).
- the epoxy value is calculated according to the following equation, for a given m thick oxide prepolymer mass, a known concentration C Na oH soda and soda volumes V 0 for the white (no epoxide acid) and Vépoxyde for excess of acid after reaction with the prepolymer:
- Theoretical value (calculated): the molecular weight of DGEBA is 340 g. mol "1 and the structure contains 2 epoxide functions, ie EEW t h equal to 170 g mol -1 epoxide.
- a process for preparing an epoxy resin according to the invention provides for the mixing of an epoxide functional compound (s) according to the invention, as epoxide prepolymer, with a polyamine type hardener, more precisely with a stoichiometric molar ratio of active amine H per epoxide function.
- the hardener used is isophorone diamine, which has two primary amine functions, ie 4 active H per mole of hardener.
- Polyamine hardeners according to the invention are prepared from oils Ef and Es obtained respectively as indicated above, according to the protocols below.
- R z represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical.
- Epoxy resins are prepared according to various methods according to the present invention, as follows.
- the Es prepolymer (1 g) is mixed with diethylamine (1 g). The mixture is poured into a pyramidal silicone mold, cooked to
- a hard object After demolding, a hard object is obtained. By heating the object to 90 ° C, it becomes soft, and it is possible to cortrawear to adopt another form, which is preserved if the object is cooled to room temperature. If the object is worn again at 90 ° C, it softens again, and adopts the shape it had during the initial molding.
- FIGS. 9a and 9b illustrate, respectively, the resin obtained: after deformation (1 min at 90 ° C., then cooled under deforming stress), demonstrating the maintenance of the imposed deformation; and after heating (1 min at 90 ° C, then back to room temperature without stress), demonstrating the resumption of the initial pyramidal form.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1553769A FR3035401B1 (fr) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Compose a fonctions epoxydes biosource, procede de synthese d'un tel compose et son utilisation pour la preparation de resine epoxyde |
| PCT/FR2016/050957 WO2016174334A1 (fr) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-22 | Composé à fonctions époxydes biosourcé, procédé de synthèse d'un tel composé et son utilisation pour la préparation de résine époxyde |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3288937A1 true EP3288937A1 (fr) | 2018-03-07 |
Family
ID=53524826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16721205.9A Withdrawn EP3288937A1 (fr) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-22 | Composé à fonctions époxydes biosourcé, procédé de synthèse d'un tel composé et son utilisation pour la préparation de résine époxyde |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180127399A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3288937A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2983665A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3035401B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016174334A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115353850B (zh) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-06-06 | 西南林业大学 | 一种环保耐水的单宁基木材胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
| DE102022132566A1 (de) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Universität Kassel, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Biobasierte Epoxidharze sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung als adhäsives Beschichtungsmittel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58210078A (ja) | 1982-05-31 | 1983-12-07 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 新規エポキシ樹脂およびその製造方法 |
| JPS59157113A (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-06 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | ポリエポキシ化合物およびその製法 |
| US8227628B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2012-07-24 | Northwestern University | Method of synthesizing acetonide-protected catechol-containing compounds and intermediates produced therein |
| FR2946049B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-27 | 2013-01-18 | Chaire Europ De Chimie Nouvelle Pour Un Dev Durable | Compose phenoliques naturels et leur mode d'activation pour la formulation de resines thermodurcissables |
| FR3024452B1 (fr) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-08-19 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Composes derives de flavanoides et procede pour leur preparation par depolymerisation de tanins condenses |
-
2015
- 2015-04-27 FR FR1553769A patent/FR3035401B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 EP EP16721205.9A patent/EP3288937A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-22 CA CA2983665A patent/CA2983665A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-22 WO PCT/FR2016/050957 patent/WO2016174334A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-22 US US15/570,325 patent/US20180127399A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3035401A1 (fr) | 2016-10-28 |
| CA2983665A1 (fr) | 2016-11-03 |
| US20180127399A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| FR3035401B1 (fr) | 2017-05-26 |
| WO2016174334A1 (fr) | 2016-11-03 |
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