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EP3269915B1 - Vantail, porte et procédé de fabrication de vantail - Google Patents

Vantail, porte et procédé de fabrication de vantail Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3269915B1
EP3269915B1 EP17181255.5A EP17181255A EP3269915B1 EP 3269915 B1 EP3269915 B1 EP 3269915B1 EP 17181255 A EP17181255 A EP 17181255A EP 3269915 B1 EP3269915 B1 EP 3269915B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
door leaf
filling
sash
inner shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17181255.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3269915A1 (fr
Inventor
Sören Pein
Matthias Brandes
Tobias Lutzenberger
Mathias Schiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to PL17181255T priority Critical patent/PL3269915T3/pl
Publication of EP3269915A1 publication Critical patent/EP3269915A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3269915B1 publication Critical patent/EP3269915B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/72—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type
    • E06B3/721—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type with panels on one lateral side of the frame only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7023—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of foam type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7074—Metal frames
    • E06B2003/7076—Metal frames insulated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door leaf according to the preamble of claim 1, a door with such a door leaf according to claim 17 and a method for producing such a door leaf according to claim 18.
  • Doors with a door leaf made of a sandwich plate, that is to say a plate with two fixed shells between which an insulating material is located, are known from the prior art, e.g. known as house doors for low energy houses.
  • a closing profile or wing profile must be attached to the sandwich panel of the door leaf at the edges so that the sandwich panel becomes a functionally usable door panel.
  • wing profiles e.g. created a way to attach seals, locking devices or door hinges on the door, so that in conjunction with a corresponding frame of window frame profiles a door with desired functions is formed.
  • the door leaf has a profile designed as a hollow profile airfoil extruded light metal, in particular an aluminum alloy, which is adhesively bonded by adhesive, such as a PU adhesive with a sandwich panel of the door leaf.
  • a filling plate which comprises a core of a thermally insulating material and two outer cover layers of lesser thickness than the core. This core and the cover layers form a sandwich panel, which is firmly inserted into a frame of hollow profiles.
  • the wing profiles each have two profiles which are interconnected by two insulating webs made of plastic.
  • the wing profiles are complex in their design and therefore expensive.
  • Another disadvantage is the proposed joining method between wing profiles and filling plate by gluing, since the adhesive must first harden and thus the door can not be installed immediately after the successful joining process.
  • a window or door leaf is presented with a holding device for receiving a wing-covering surface element.
  • the surface element which is constructed according to the principle of a sandwich plate, has a holding element to which the respective wing profiles are fastened by screws to the surface element.
  • a disadvantage of the solution after the DE 20 2014 101 376 U1 is the required provision of the surface element with the holding element. Due to the additional holding element, the surface element is expensive and its production consuming and thus costly.
  • the invention therefore has the task of specifying a door, which is easier and thus cheaper to produce compared to the prior art and gives an appealing visual impression.
  • the present invention solves this problem by a door leaf with the features of claim 1. It also provides a door with the features of claim 17 and the method for producing a door leaf with the features of claim 18.
  • the sash profile has a fastening web, via which the sash profile and thus the sash frame with the filling is non-positively connected by mechanical connecting elements.
  • a fastening web is provided for this connection in a particularly structurally simple and easy-fitting mounting view.
  • mechanical fasteners are screws and possibly nuts, pins, bolts, rivets, snap-in connections and / or retaining rings to understand.
  • the fastening web in particular the single fastening web, rests on the inner shell, wherein the mechanical connecting elements are screwed as screws into the inner shell or are anchored as rivets in the inner shell.
  • the filling may have at least one inner shell and one outer shell, wherein the heat-insulating material is arranged as a heat-insulating core between the shells.
  • the assembly of the door leaf is advantageously simplified and shortened in time, whereby the door is inexpensive.
  • the assembly of the door leaf can only be done on the construction site. Furthermore, this creates a visually appealing door leaf.
  • the single fastening web forms a groove at its free end.
  • the single fastening web forms a centering recess at its free end.
  • the filling has in its edge regions a first partial recess and a second partial recess.
  • the casement profile has a rectangular cross-section.
  • a defined and functional completion of the filling is advantageously formed at its edge regions.
  • the sash profile is designed so particularly space-saving, thereby advantageously to create a door, which produces an appealing visual impression.
  • the door leaf has a second insulating layer.
  • the second insulating layer has a viewing shell, which in a particularly preferred embodiment can overlap the profile of the sash profile.
  • the viewing tray is positively and / or non-positively connected to the core of the second insulating layer.
  • the optional viewing dish also requires attachment.
  • the viewing shell is positively and / or non-positively connected to the profile of the sash profile.
  • the respective frictional variant can take place as a material connection by gluing to the profile of the casement profile and / or to the core of the second insulating layer. Additionally or alternatively, the non-positive connection can be replaced or supplemented by the positive connection.
  • the positive connection can be done in various ways. It can e.g. Advantageously and easily done by Velcro, which are fixed to the viewing shell and the profile of the sash and / or the core and which cooperate after assembly.
  • the respective head of the screws is located in a chamber through the inner shell and the viewing shell is formed. This advantageously a door is created, which produces an appealing visual impression, since in particular the inside of the wing is designed to be smooth-surfaced by the viewing shell and the screws are hidden by the viewing cover.
  • the respective head of the screws is covered by a cover strip and covers the fastening web of the profile.
  • the cover strip has two webs, which each form snap hooks at their free end, which engage in the assembled state of the cover strip in each of undercuts of the groove or in the through the respective head of the screw or the respective cylindrical approach intervene formed undercut.
  • the assembly of the door leaf is further advantageously simplified, which has an advantageous effect on the cost structure of the door leaf.
  • the invention provides a door with a frame, which is assembled from sections of a frame profile and an inventive door leaf, which is rotatably mounted on the frame by at least one door hinge.
  • the invention provides a method for producing an inventive door leaf. This provides a method for producing an advantageously low-cost door with appealing visual characteristics.
  • the fastening web in particular the single fastening web, rests on the inner shell.
  • the mechanical fasteners are screwed as screws in the inner shell or anchored as rivets in the inner shell.
  • the fastening web in particular the single fastening web, can advantageously have a groove at its free end.
  • the fastening web in particular the single fastening web can advantageously have a centering recess at its free end.
  • the heads of the screws or rivets can advantageously rest in the mounted state in each case in the groove and / or on a free end of the centering recess.
  • the screws or rivets advantageously have a cylindrical projection, which rests in the assembled state of the screws or rivets to rest on the fastening web.
  • the filling has in its edge regions a first partial recess and a second partial recess.
  • the inner shell has an upper edge and if the first partial recess extends from a side edge of the core material to a side boundary line which lies on a plane defined by the inner shell and extends from the inner shell beyond the upper edge of the inner shell ,
  • the second partial recess may advantageously extend from an upper edge of the core material arranged perpendicular to the side edge up to an edge of the outer shell.
  • the length L of the first partial recess preferably corresponds to the width B of the filling minus the width b of the outer shell.
  • the width of the first partial recess corresponds to at least one third of the length L.
  • the length of the second partial recess corresponds to at least two thirds of the length L.
  • the width of the second partial recess corresponds to at least one third of the length L.
  • the size ratios of the recesses form a receiving space for a sash profile with optimal properties, based on the moment of inertia I x and I y (Steiner formula) and on the heat transfer.
  • the sash profile can advantageously have a rectangular cross-section.
  • the sash profile may advantageously have a profile which forms the first leg of the right angle and has an insulating web which forms the second leg of the right angle.
  • the profile can advantageously engage in the first partial recess of the filling.
  • the insulating web preferably engages in the second partial recess of the filling.
  • the door leaf may have an insulating layer in addition to the filling. Since the filling is often referred to as the first insulating layer, the aforementioned insulating layer forms a second insulating layer.
  • the insulating layer has a core, which is made of a heat-insulating plastic material, in particular of a plastic foam.
  • the core of the insulating layer adjoins the inner shell of the filling and is preferably firmly bonded to the inner shell.
  • the respective head of the screws or rivets may lie in a chamber which is formed by the inner shell and the viewing shell.
  • the chamber may advantageously be filled with an elastic profile.
  • the screws or rivets are preferably covered by a cover strip.
  • the cover strip preferably has a rectangular cross-section.
  • a short leg of the rectangular cover strip can advantageously cover the fastening web of the profile.
  • the cover strip may advantageously have two webs, which each form snap hooks at its free end, which engage in the mounted state of the cover strip in each case in one or more undercuts of the groove.
  • the cover strip advantageously has two webs, which each form snap hooks at their free end, which are each directed in the direction of the respective head of the respective screw or the respective rivets and in the assembled state of the cover strip in each case by the respective head engage the screw or rivet and / or the respective cylindrical neck formed undercut.
  • the cover strip can have at least one projection for fastening the cover strip, which is clamped in the assembled state of the cover strip in each case via a separate locking means, in particular via a U-shaped clip holder in a U-shaped receptacle of the fastening web and / or locked ,
  • a separate locking means in particular via a U-shaped clip holder in a U-shaped receptacle of the fastening web and / or locked .
  • a door according to the invention comprises a frame, which is assembled from sections of a frame profile and a door leaf according to one of the preceding claims, which is rotatably mounted on the frame by at least one door hinge.
  • the door leaf and the frame in the closed state of the door leaf form a rebate having three sealing levels.
  • the casement can advantageously have a web which is formed in the manufacture of the door leaf by deformation to the wall of a groove, and in which an end portion of the insulating web is fixed.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial section of the locking side of a door 1 with a door 2 and a window frame 3 shown.
  • the frame 3 is assembled from sections of a frame profile 4.
  • the door 2 has a sash 5, which is assembled from sections of a sash profile 6.
  • the sash profile 6 is preferably designed as a composite profile.
  • the door 2 also has a filling 7, which is enclosed by the sash 5.
  • the filling 7 is formed as a sandwich panel or plate comprising an inner shell / plate 8a and an outer shell / plate 8b, each preferably made of a solid material, more preferably a metallic one Material or plastic or made of a plastic / metal composite.
  • the filling 7 also comprises a heat-insulating core 9 lying between the inner shell 8a and the outer shell 8b and designed as a plate, which is preferably made of a plastic material, for example a polymer foam.
  • the filling 7 is referred to in the context of the present invention as the first insulating layer.
  • the filling 7 may also be made in one piece only from a thermally insulating material, e.g. a material plate, be formed.
  • the filling 7 may be, for example, a dimensionally stable plastic plate made of a heat-insulating plastic material, which forms sufficient resistance for anchoring a screw or a rivet.
  • an inner shell 8a or an outer shell 8b with the heat-insulating material form the filling.
  • the filling may be formed integrally as a composite material.
  • this heat-insulating material forms the core 9.
  • the filling 7 here also has an optional compensating layer 10, which is arranged between the outer shell 8a and the core 9. Overall, the filling 7 thus forms a multilayer plate in this preferred variant.
  • the material of the compensating layer 10 is preferably designed to be more elastic than the material of the outer and / or inner shell and particularly preferably designed to be more elastic than the material of the core 9. It serves for dilatation compensation.
  • the terms “inside” and “outside” refer to an interior of a building that the door 1 separates from the environment or an outdoor area.
  • the inner shell 8a is the shell of the filling 7, which in the direction of positive x-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 is arranged.
  • the outer shell 8b is the shell of the filling 7, which in the direction of negative x-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 is arranged.
  • the compensating layer 10 is an optional component of the filling 7 and is used when due to temperature differences on both sides of the door leaf 2 with greatly different thermal expansions of the two shells 8a, 8b is to be expected.
  • the compensation layer 10 compensates for the thermal expansion of the outer shell 8b on the outside of the door leaf 2.
  • This compensating layer 10 serves for dilatation compensation.
  • the frame profile 4 has a first metallic outer profile 11, in which here at least one hollow chamber is formed, and a metallic center profile 12, in which also preferably at least one hollow chamber is formed.
  • the first metallic outer profile 11 is connected to the metallic center profile 12 via at least one or more first insulating webs 13, 14. These insulating webs 13, 14 between the first metallic outer profile 11 and the metallic center profile 12 form a first insulating land zone I or plane.
  • the first metallic outer profile 11 also has, outside the first insulating land zone I, a web which has a groove 15 at its free end.
  • the metallic center profile 12 has in each case on its sides, each in the y-direction (see coordinate system in Fig. 1 ) are aligned, in each case a groove 16a, 16b with an undercut on.
  • a cover strip 25 is clipped.
  • the metallic center profile 12 is connected to a second metallic outer profile 17, in which preferably at least one hollow chamber is formed, via at least one or more second insulating webs (aligned parallel here) 18, 19 connected.
  • These insulating webs 18, 19 between the metallic center profile 12 and the second metallic outer profile 17 form a second insulating land zone II or plane.
  • the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 here-exemplarily- no hollow chambers.
  • the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 may also have one or more hollow chambers or the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 may be summarized by transverse webs to a kind of higher-level insulating profile.
  • the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 are here -rein exemplary arranged in a plane. Alternatively, it is also possible that the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 are each offset horizontally from each other or vertically offset from one another. Likewise, a diagonal orientation of the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 is possible.
  • the first insulating land zone I which is formed between the first metallic outer profile 11 and the metallic center profile 12 by the insulating webs 13, 14, has a hollow chamber.
  • the second insulating land zone II which is formed between the metallic center profile 12 and the second metallic outer profile 17 by the insulating webs 18, 19, also has a hollow chamber.
  • the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 are web-shaped in cross-section.
  • the insulating webs 13, 14 of the first insulating land zone I and the insulating webs 18, 19 of the second insulating land zone II have here in each case two thickened end sections.
  • the respective end portion preferably has a trapezoidal or triangular or wedge-shaped or L-shaped or rectangular cross-section.
  • the respective groove accordingly has a cross section with a corresponding cross section.
  • each of the end sections engages in a corresponding groove.
  • the respective groove is limited on its one, the respective hollow chamber, the respective metal profile 11, 12, 17 side facing each by an anvil-shaped projection 20 which is made together with the respective metal profile 11, 12, 17 by a forming process, such as extrusion ,
  • the groove will be on your other,
  • the fin 21 with a free end is placed by a forming process on the respective end portion, whereby the respective end portion of the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 in the x and y directions with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 is fixed positively.
  • the first insulating land zone I and the second insulating land zone II has a groove 22 with an undercut, wherein the groove 22 is designed here as a groove with T-shaped cross-section.
  • a sealing profile 23 is positioned and fixed, which has a foot 22 geometrically corresponding to the groove 22 integrally formed on the foot, which engages in the groove 22 and snapped into the groove 22 is.
  • the geometric design of the undercut of the groove 22 may also be performed differently than T-shaped.
  • a cover strip 24 is positioned and fixed, which has a foot 22 integrally formed with the groove 22 integrally formed on the foot, which engages in the groove 22 and snapped into the groove 22 is.
  • the geometric design of the undercut of the groove 22 may also be performed differently than T-shaped.
  • the metallic outer profiles 11, 12 and the metallic center profile 17 are preferably made as extruded aluminum profiles. Alternatively, the production is also possible from a different material such as steel and / or another manufacturing method.
  • the insulating webs 13, 14, 18, 19 are made of a plastic material, such as e.g. Polyamides (PA66, PA6, PPA), polyester (PET, PBT), polyolefins (PP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) produced, so that in each case a substantial thermal separation between the metal profiles 11, 12, 17 is achieved.
  • a plastic material such as e.g. Polyamides (PA66, PA6, PPA), polyester (PET, PBT), polyolefins (PP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) produced, so that in each case a substantial thermal separation between the metal profiles 11, 12, 17 is achieved.
  • the sash profile 6 has a substantially rectangular cross section (see also Fig. 6 ).
  • the one leg of the sash profile 6 is essentially formed by a metallic profile 26, which engages in a first partial recess 27 of the filling 7.
  • the first part recess 27 comprises the inner shell 8a and a part of the core 9 of the filling 7.
  • the metallic profile 26 In the metallic profile 26 at least one hollow chamber is formed, in which case the metallic profile 26 is formed by way of example with two hollow chambers.
  • the metallic profile 26 also has, on its side arranged in the direction of positive x-coordinates, a web oriented in the direction of positive y-coordinates, which forms a groove 28 into which a sealing profile 29 is inserted.
  • the metallic profile 26 has, on its side arranged in the direction of positive x-coordinates, a single fastening web 30 which is oriented in the direction of negative y-coordinates and forms a groove 31 at its free end.
  • the groove has a cross-section with an undercut.
  • the attachment web 30 rests on the inner shell 8a and overlaps it on a portion of the inner shell 8a.
  • the metallic profile 26 is arranged on the inside of the door leaf 2. Due to the fact that the metallic profile 26 engages in the first partial recess 27 of the filling 7, it is in the direction of the positive x-direction with respect to the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 1 narrow trained. This results in an advantageously appealing visual impression of the metallic profile 26 of the sash frame profile 6 and thus of the sash frame 5 on the inside of the door leaf.
  • the sash profile 6 also has an insulating web 32.
  • the insulating web 32 forms the other leg of the substantially rectangular sash frame profile 6 and is thus arranged at right angles to the shells 8 a, 8 b of the filling 7 of the door leaf 2.
  • the insulating web 32 engages in a second partial recess 33 of the filling 7.
  • the second partial recess 33 comprises the core 9 of the filling 7 and the optional compensation layer 10 present here.
  • the second partial recess 33 is moved in the direction of negative x-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 1 bounded by the outer shell 8b of the filling 7.
  • the second partial recess 33 and the first partial recess 27 form an overall recess 27, 33, engage in the essential parts of the sash profile 6. Due to the insulating web 32, a heat bridge formation between the outer shell 8b and the inner shell 8a of the filling 7 of the door leaf 2 is advantageously effectively prevented, so that the thermal insulation properties of the door leaf 2 are not impaired by the casement profile 6.
  • the metallic profile 26 of the sash profile 6 has on its side facing away from the fastening web 30 a with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 in the negative x-direction opening groove 34 with an undercut on.
  • the insulating web 32 engages with a geometrically corresponding end portion in the groove 34 a.
  • the groove will move in the direction of negative y-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system Fig. 1 limited by a web 35, which is transformed by a forming process - preferably a simple pressing - to a wall of the groove 34 and thereby the end portion of the insulating web 32 in the x and y direction with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 is determined in the groove 34.
  • the web 35 is advantageously arranged in one piece on the metallic profile 26 of the sash profile 6 so that it is easily accessible for the forming process. Aligned by its position to the core 9 of the filling 7, it is virtually in relation to the sash profile 6 on the inside of the sash profile 6 and is there in the installed state of the sash profile 6 for a user of the door 1 advantageously not visible.
  • the insulating web 32 has here two hollow chambers. Alternatively, the insulating web 32 may also have less than two or more than two hollow chambers.
  • the insulating web 32 has an opening 36 which opens into one of the two hollow chambers.
  • a groove is virtually formed with an undercut. In the groove engages a geometrically corresponding foot of a seal bearing 37 a.
  • the seal bearing 37 is disposed terminally on the outer shell 8b and is preferably arranged as a projection perpendicular to a plane of the plate-shaped outer shell 8b, such that the seal bearing 37 is disposed above the core 9 of the filling 7 and the foot of the seal bearing 37 in the direction of the core 9 from the seal bearing 37 protrudes.
  • the metallic profile 26 is preferably made as an extruded aluminum profile. Alternatively, the production is also possible from a different material such as steel and / or another manufacturing method.
  • the insulating web 32 is made of a plastic material, such as polyamides (PA66, PA6, PPA), polyester (PET, PBT), polyolefins (PP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), so that in each case a substantial thermal separation between the metal profile 26 and the shell 8b of the filling 7 of the door leaf 2 is achieved.
  • the seal bearing 37 forms an abutment for a sealing lip of a sealing profile 23 of the frame 3.
  • the sealing bearing 37 has two sections. In a first portion 38, the seal bearing has a solid nature, while the seal bearing 37 in a second portion 39 has an elastic nature.
  • the first section 38 bears against the outer shell 8b of the filling 7 and can optionally be glued to the outer shell 8b.
  • the first section 38 forms the foot, with which the seal bearing 37 via the opening 36 and the hollow chamber, which act collectively as a groove with an undercut, is attached to the insulating web 32 of the sash profile 6.
  • the second, elastic portion 39 abuts against a web 40, which forms the insulating web 32.
  • the portion 39 forms a mating sealing surface to the sealing lip of the sealing profile 23.
  • the sash profile 6 and thus the sash 5 is advantageous via a single fastening web positively and non-positively connected by screws 41 with the filling 7.
  • the screws 41 each have a head which is received in the groove 31 of the fastening web 30 of the metallic profile 26.
  • the screws 41 are screwed through the fastening web 30 into the inner shell 8a of the filling 7 of the door leaf 2.
  • no separate screw-in profile in the filling 7 is required. This results in an overall advantageous cost-saving installation of the door leaf. 2
  • the screws 41 are in the z-direction with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 1 spaced apart between 100 mm and 500 mm, preferably spaced apart from each other by 200 mm to 400 mm and particularly preferably spaced apart from each other by 300 mm over the entire circumference of the casement 5.
  • the screws 41 are covered by a cover strip 42.
  • the cover strip 42 has a rectangular cross section (see also Fig. 6 ).
  • the cover strip 42 has two webs, which each form snap hooks at its free end, which in the assembled state of the cover strip each engage in the undercuts of the groove 31.
  • a short leg of the rectangular cover strip 42 covers the here the groove 31 forming the mounting web 30 of the metallic profile 26 of the sash profile 6, so that an advantageous appealing visual impression of the door leaf 2 is formed on its inside.
  • the frame 3 and the sash 5 form in the closed state of the door 1 with respect to the circumference of the sash 5 and on the frame 3 a circumferential rebate 43 from.
  • the sealing profiles 23 and 29 seal the seam 43 against the environment.
  • the sealing profile 23 is in operative connection with the outer shell 8b of the filling 7 of the door leaf 2 and thus forms a first sealing plane.
  • the sealing profile 23 is in operative connection with a web of the elastic portion 39 of the sealing bearing 37 via the sealing lip and thus forms a second sealing plane.
  • the sealing profile 29 is in operative connection with the second metallic outer profile 17 of the frame profile 4 and thus forms a third sealing plane.
  • FIG. 2a an alternative and also particularly advantageous embodiment of the door leaf 2 is shown. In order to avoid repetition, deviations and / or additions to the door leaf 2 in FIG Fig. 1 described.
  • the door 2 in Fig. 2a also has a filling 7.
  • the filling 7 has an outer shell 8b and an inner shell 8a. Between the outer shell 8b and the inner shell 8a, the filling 7 also has a core 9, which is made of a heat-insulating plastic material.
  • the door 2 here, deviating from the door 2 after Fig. 1 - a second layer of insulation on.
  • This second insulating layer has a further core 9a, which is made of a heat-insulating plastic material.
  • the second core 9a joins in the direction of positive x-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b on the inner shell 8a of the filling 7. It can be connected to the inner shell 8a in various ways, preferably by material bonding. Alternatively, he can not be connected to this. It is then held in position by the element to be described below.
  • the second core 9a closes in the direction of positive x-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 2a a sight panel 44 at.
  • the viewing dish can be materially connected to the second core 9a.
  • the visible shell 44 here overlaps the metallic profile 26a of the sash profile 6a. This advantageously creates a visually appealing inside of the door leaf 2 Fig. 2a because the inside of the door leaf 2 is free of gradations by projecting profiles.
  • the metallic profile 26a also has two hollow chambers here. Furthermore, the metallic profile 26a has two short ridges, which in the direction of positive x-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2b are aligned.
  • the webs serve as sections support the display tray 44 in the region of the metallic profile 26a of the sash profile 6a and form a further hollow chamber 56 for receiving an adhesive 57 - for example of silicone or a two-component adhesive - from.
  • the viewing shell 44 with the second insulating layer 9a is thereby connected positively and / or non-positively to the casement profile 26a. To Fig. 2a This connection is done by way of example by gluing.
  • Deviating from the door to Fig. 1 is the sealing profile 29a, which is in operative connection with the second metallic outer profile 17 of the frame profile 4 and thus forms a third sealing plane, in a groove 28a which forms the metallic profile 26 in a central region adjacent to the hollow chambers and their opening in the direction of positive x Coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in Fig. 2a Oriented is used.
  • the sealing profile 29a is advantageously supported by a section of the viewing shell 44.
  • the sealing profile 29a may also be glued to the portion of the viewing cup.
  • the sash profile 6a is here also advantageously positively connected by screws 41 with the filling 7.
  • the screws 41 each have a head, which in each case lies in a chamber which is formed by the inner shell 8a and the sight shell 44.
  • the chamber is filled with an elastic profile 51.
  • the screws 41 are screwed through the fastening web 30 of the metallic profile 26a into the inner shell 8a of the filling 7 of the door leaf 2.
  • no separate screw-in profile in the filling 7 is required. This results in an overall advantageous cost-saving installation of the door leaf. 2
  • Fig. 3 is a partial section of the stop side of the door 1 after Fig.1 shown with an inserted door hinge 45.
  • a right hinged door 1 is shown.
  • the attachment of the at least one door hinge 45 via anchors, which are supported on load transfer elements 46, 47, which are integrally formed integrally on the second metallic outer profile 17 of the frame profile 4 and on the metallic profile 26 of the sash profile 6 and in one of the respective metal profile 17, 26 belonging hollow chamber.
  • load transfer elements 46, 47 which are integrally formed integrally on the second metallic outer profile 17 of the frame profile 4 and on the metallic profile 26 of the sash profile 6 and in one of the respective metal profile 17, 26 belonging hollow chamber.
  • Through the door hinge 45 of the door 2 is rotatably mounted on the frame 3.
  • For detailed design of the door hinge 45 is at this point on the EP 2 942 466 A1 directed.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial section of the filling 7 of the door 2 after Fig. 1 shown with the two partial recesses 27, 33 for receiving the wing profile 6.
  • recesses 27, 33 for receiving the sash profile 6 results in a stepped cross section with three stages 46, 47, 48 in the edge regions of the filling. 7
  • the first stage 46 results from the incorporation of the first partial recess 27, which comprises the inner shell 8a and a part of the core 9 of the filling 7.
  • the second partial recess 33 which comprises the core 9 and the optional compensation layer 10
  • a second step 47 and a third step 48 are provided.
  • the dimensions of the partial recesses 27, 33 are dependent on the width B of the filling 7 of the door leaf 2 and can therefore only be stated in relation to the width B of the filling.
  • the length of the first partial recess 27 corresponds to the width of the filling 7 (dimension B in Fig. 4 ) minus the width of the outer shell 8b (dimension b in Fig. 4 ).
  • length is in each case the greater length extension of the respective partial recess 27, 33 in the cross section of the partial recesses 27, 33 shown here meant.
  • the width of the first partial recess 27 corresponds to 1/3 of its length.
  • width in each case means the smaller longitudinal extent of the respective partial recess 27, 33 in the cross section of the partial recesses 27, 33 shown here.
  • the length of the second partial recess 33 corresponds to 2/3 of the dimension L.
  • the width of the second partial recess 33 corresponds to 1/3 of the dimension L.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the sash profile 6 of the door 2 from Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 shown.
  • the load transfer elements 46, 47 shown clearly visible, which are integrally formed on the metallic profile 26 of the sash profile 6 and extend into a metal profile 26 belonging to the hollow chamber.
  • Fig. 6 the two webs for securing the cover strip 42 in the groove 31 are shown clearly visible.
  • the two webs form at their free end each snap hooks which engage in the assembled state of the cover strip in each of the undercuts of the groove 31 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 ).
  • Fig. 7 or. Fig. 8 in each case a partial section of the locking side of the door 1 is shown with a door leaf 2, wherein the door leaf 2 has a filling 7 and an alternative embodiment of the sash frame profile 6 and the cover strip 42.
  • the metallic profile 26 in FIG Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 has the metallic profile 26b of the sash profile 6b in Fig. 7 at its attachment web 30 a centering recess 49 (see also Fig. 9 ).
  • the centering recess 49 allows a particularly time-saving and thus advantageously cost-effective installation of the screws 41, since their position is defined by the centering recess 49.
  • the respective head of the screws 41 comes with mounted screw 41 to rest on the free end of the centering recess 49th
  • the cover strip 42a has two webs for fastening the cover strip 42a.
  • the two webs form at their free end snap hooks, however, which are each directed here in the direction of the respective head of the respective screw 41 and therefore in the mounted state of the cover strip 42a in each case by the respective head of the screw 41 and the respective centering recess 49th intervene formed undercut.
  • the screw 41a has a cylindrical projection 50 between the head and the threaded shaft (see also Fig. 10 ).
  • the diameter of the cylindrical projection 50 is smaller than the head of the screw 41a and larger than the threaded shaft of the screw 41a.
  • the respective cylindrical projection 50 of the respective screw 41a comes with mounted screw 41a to rest on the mounting web 30 of the metallic profile 26c.
  • the cover strip 42a has two webs for fastening the cover strip 42a.
  • the two webs form at their free end snap hooks, however, here - deviating from the cover strip 42 after Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 -jeweils are directed in the direction of the respective head of the respective screw 41a and therefore engage in the mounted state of the cover strip 42a respectively in the formed by the respective head of the screw 41a or the respective cylindrical projection 50 undercut.
  • the casement 5 is assembled from sections of the casement profile 6, 6a, 6b, 6c.
  • first partial recess 27 and the second partial recess 33 are incorporated into the filling 7.
  • the casement 5 is inserted into the two partial recesses 27, 33 of the filling 7.
  • the casement 5 is screwed to the filling 7 by screws 41, 41a.
  • the cover strip 42, 42a is clipped into the groove 31 or to the screw 41, 41a.
  • an elastic profile 51 are optionally placed on the screws 41 and a second insulating layer and a face plate on the filling 7 and thus the resulting hollow chamber above the screws 41 are closed.
  • the assembly of the door leaf 2 is advantageously designed simply.
  • Fig. 2b will then be complementary to the process of Fig. 11 that too Fig. 1 heard on the profile 26a of the Fig. 2b for the manufacture of the wing Fig. 2a nor the second core 9a placed on the inner shell 8a. He may initially be loose or connected to this, eg glued. Then it will after Fig. 2b continue the sighting shell 44 attached.
  • the viewing cup with an adhesive on the profile 26s is applied, glued to the profile 26s.
  • the second core 9a in the direction of positive x-coordinates with respect to the coordinate system in FIG Fig. 2a the viewing dish 44, which is then connected to the profile 26a, is connected here materially.
  • the visible shell 44 here overlaps the metallic profile 26a of the sash profile 6a.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 have a further variant of the locking of the cover strip 42b in the groove 31 and above the mechanical connection means or the screw 41.
  • This locking is achieved by one or more separate locking means, respectively one or more clip holder 55, which develops a restoring force against a respective U-shaped receptacle 52 of the mounting web 30 when compressed.
  • This latching means may preferably have at least one, preferably two mutually facing latching lugs 53 for latching with projections 54 of the cover strip 42b. This construction is particularly advantageous because it is tolerance neutral and easy to assemble and allows more clearance for the positioning of the screw.
  • the invention is not limited to metallic profile elements. So it is also possible to realize individual or all profiles, such as the outer profiles 11 or 12 and the central profile 17 and the profile 26 also made of plastic.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Vantail de porte (2) avec un châssis de vantail (5) assemblé à partir de sections d'un profilé de châssis de vantail (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) et avec un remplissage (7) qui est en particulier conçu comme une première couche isolante, dans lequel le remplissage (7) comprend au moins une coque intérieure (8a) en forme de plaque sur laquelle est disposée un matériau isolant thermique, dans lequel le châssis de vantail (5) muni du remplissage (7) est assemblé par des éléments d'assemblage mécaniques, dans lequel le profilé de châssis de vantail (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) comporte une barrette de fixation (30), de préférence une seule barrette de fixation (30), par l'intermédiaire de laquelle le profilé de châssis de vantail (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) et ainsi le châssis de vantail (5) sont assemblés par friction au remplissage (7) par les éléments d'assemblage mécaniques, et dans lequel le remplissage (7) présente dans ses zones de bord une première découpe partielle (27) et une deuxième découpe partielle (33) et le châssis de vantail (5) est posé dans les deux découpes partielles (27, 33) du remplissage (7), caractérisé en ce que la barrette de fixation (30), en particulier la seule barrette de fixation, repose sur la coque intérieure (8a), les éléments d'assemblage mécanique étant vissés sous la forme de vis (41, 41a) dans la coque intérieure (8a) ou ancrés sous la forme de rivets dans la coque intérieure (8a).
  2. Vantail de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le remplissage (7) comporte au moins une coque intérieure (8a) en forme de plaque et une coque extérieure (8b) en forme de plaque, le matériau isolant thermique étant disposé pour former un noyau isolant thermique (9), également en forme de plaque, entre les coques (8a, 8b).
  3. Vantail de porte (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la barrette de fixation (30) présente à son extrémité libre une rainure (31) et/ou un creux de centrage (49).
  4. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les têtes des vis (41) ou des rivets reposent chacune, dans l'état monté, dans la rainure (31) et/ou sur une extrémité libre du creux de centrage (49) et/ou en ce que les vis (41a) ou les rivets présentent un épaulement cylindrique (50) qui repose, quand les vis (41a) ou les rivets sont montés, sur la barrette de fixation (30).
  5. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la coque intérieure (8a) présente une arête supérieure et en ce que la première découpe partielle (27) s'étend d'une arête latérale du matériau de noyau (9) jusqu'à une ligne de délimitation latérale qui se trouve dans un plan défini par la coque intérieure (8a) et s'étend à partir de la coque intérieure (8a) au-delà de l'arête supérieure de la coque intérieure (8a) et/ou en ce que la deuxième découpe partielle (33) s'étend d'une arête supérieure du noyau (9) perpendiculaire à l'arête latérale jusqu'à un bord de la coque extérieure (8b).
  6. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur (L) de la première découpe partielle (27) est égale à la largeur (B) du remplissage (7) moins la largeur (b) de la coque extérieure (8b) ou la longueur de la deuxième découpe partielle (33) est égale au moins aux deux tiers de la longueur (L) et/ou en ce que la largeur de la première découpe partielle (27) est égale à au moins un tiers de la longueur (L).
  7. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de châssis de vantail (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) est conformé comme un profilé composite, de telle sorte qu'il présente un profilé (26, 26a, 26b, 26c) formant de préférence un premier côté d'un angle droit et une aile isolante (32) formant de préférence, au moins en partie, un deuxième côté d'un angle droit, le profilé (26, 26a, 26b, 26c) se mettant de préférence en prise dans la première découpe partielle (27) du remplissage (7) et/ou l'aile isolante (32) se mettant en prise dans la deuxième découpe partielle (33) du remplissage (7).
  8. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le vantail de porte (2) comporte, outre le remplissage (7), une deuxième couche isolante, laquelle deuxième couche isolante présente de préférence un noyau (9a) fait d'une matière plastique isolante thermique.
  9. Vantail de porte (2) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le noyau (9a) de la deuxième couche isolante se raccorde à la coque intérieure (8a) du remplissage (7) et est assemblé à la coque intérieure (8a), de préférence assemblé par solidarité de matière.
  10. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une coque transparente (44), chevauchant de préférence le profilé (26a) du profilé de châssis de vantail, se raccorde au noyau (9a) de la deuxième couche isolante.
  11. Vantail de porte (2) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la coque transparente (44) est assemblée avec le profilé (26a) du profilé de châssis de vantail (6a) par correspondance de forme et/ou par friction.
  12. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que la coque transparente (44) est assemblée avec le noyau (9a) de la deuxième couche isolante par correspondance de forme et/ou par friction.
  13. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la tête de chacune des vis (41) ou des rivets se trouve dans une chambre formée par la coque intérieure (8a) et la coque transparente (44), la chambre étant de préférence remplie avec un profilé élastique (51).
  14. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les vis (41, 41a) ou les rivets sont recouverts par un bandeau de couverture (42, 42a, 42b), un bras du bandeau de couverture (42) recouvrant de préférence la barrette de fixation (30) du profilé (26, 26b, 26c).
  15. Vantail de porte (2) selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'afin de fixer le bandeau de couverture (42) dans la rainure (31), le bandeau de couverture (42) présente deux barrettes formant à leur extrémité libre des crochets d'enclenchement qui se mettent en prise, quand le bandeau de couverture est monté, dans des contre-dépouilles de la rainure (31) et/ou qui sont orientés chacun en direction de la tête de la vis (41a) correspondante ou du rivet correspondant et qui se mettent en prise, quand le bandeau de couverture (42a) est monté, dans la contre-dépouille formée par la tête correspondante de la vis (41, 41a) ou du rivet et/ou l'épaulement cylindrique (50) opposé.
  16. Vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que pour fixer le bandeau de couverture (42b), le bandeau de couverture (42b) présente au moins une saillie (54) qui est serrée et/ou enclenchée, quand le bandeau de couverture (42b) est monté, dans un logement en forme de U (52) de la barrette de fixation (30) par un moyen d'enclenchement séparé, en particulier un porte-pince (55) en forme de U.
  17. Porte (1) avec un châssis de dormant (3) assemblé à partir de sections d'un profilé de châssis de dormant (4) et avec un vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes qui est fixé de façon pivotante au châssis de dormant (3) par au moins une paumelle de porte (45).
  18. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un vantail de porte (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    a) préparation du remplissage (7) et du profilé de châssis de vantail (6, 6a, 6b, 6c), le remplissage (7) comportant la première découpe partielle (27) et la deuxième découpe partielle (33) ;
    b) assemblage du châssis de vantail (5) à partir de sections du profilé de châssis de vantail (6, 6a, 6b, 6c) ;
    c) insertion du châssis de vantail (5) dans les deux découpes partielles (27, 33) du remplissage (7) et
    d) vissage ou rivetage du châssis de vantail (5) avec le remplissage (7) à l'aide de vis (41, 41a) ou de rivets.
EP17181255.5A 2016-07-14 2017-07-13 Vantail, porte et procédé de fabrication de vantail Active EP3269915B1 (fr)

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DE102020131834A1 (de) 2020-12-01 2022-06-02 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, insbesondere Haustür und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Türflügels für eine solche Tür
DE102022130995A1 (de) 2022-11-23 2024-05-23 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, insbesondere Haustür, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Türflügels für eine solche Tür

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DE102018116218A1 (de) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-09 Mecklenburger Bauelemente Gmbh Türflügel und Verfahren zur Montage eines Türflügels
BE1030594B1 (nl) * 2022-06-07 2024-01-15 Anaf Products Nv Getrapt deurpaneel, deurblad met mechanisch bevestigd getrapt deurpaneel, paneelkit en werkwijze voor dergelijk deurblad

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DE102020131834A1 (de) 2020-12-01 2022-06-02 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, insbesondere Haustür und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Türflügels für eine solche Tür
DE102022130995A1 (de) 2022-11-23 2024-05-23 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, insbesondere Haustür, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Türflügels für eine solche Tür
EP4375472A1 (fr) 2022-11-23 2024-05-29 heroal- Johann Henkenjohann GmbH & Co. KG Porte, notamment porte de maison, et procédé de fabrication d'un battant de porte pour une telle porte

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EP3269915A1 (fr) 2018-01-17
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