EP3266503B1 - Utilisation d'un tamis et procédé pour produire de la mousse - Google Patents
Utilisation d'un tamis et procédé pour produire de la mousse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3266503B1 EP3266503B1 EP17177762.6A EP17177762A EP3266503B1 EP 3266503 B1 EP3266503 B1 EP 3266503B1 EP 17177762 A EP17177762 A EP 17177762A EP 3266503 B1 EP3266503 B1 EP 3266503B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- spray plate
- extinguishing fluid
- extinguishing
- outlet opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/12—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing for delivering foam or atomised foam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
- B05B15/16—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts for preventing non-intended contact between spray heads or nozzles and foreign bodies, e.g. nozzle guards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sprinkler with a cage for producing extinguishing foam from a foaming agent-containing extinguishing fluid (for example water) for combating fires.
- a foaming agent-containing extinguishing fluid for example water
- Fire-extinguishing foam consists essentially of air, water and a surfactant-containing foaming agent.
- the extinguishing foam can be distinguished into fluorosurfactant-containing foams ("AFFF” or "A3F” foam extinguishing agent) and fluorosurfactant-free extinguishing foam, whose different mode of action is briefly explained below.
- AFFF foaming agent When using AFFF foaming agent, the fluorosurfactants, due to their chemical structure different from conventional hydrocarbon surfactants, cause a vapor-tight, aqueous liquid film of usually 10-30 ⁇ m thickness between the burning surface and the foam. This fluorosurfactant caused water film acts as a barrier against the escape of fumes and prevents an inflammation. Because of these properties AFFF foam agents are also referred to as “film-forming foams", which is reflected in its abbreviated form "AFFF" or "A3F” for "A qeous F ilm F orming F oam".
- Another significant advantage associated with film formation is that the foam layer deposited on the film does not have to have an outstanding barrier function, ie the foam must have no or only a low foaming number.
- AFFF Foaming agents with a foaming of less than 4, usually between 1.5 and 3.0 sufficient, since the main quenching effect caused by the fluorine surfactant gas-tight liquid film on the burning surface is effected.
- These aforementioned low foaming numbers are achieved using conventional sprinklers designed for operation with water or AFFF foam extinguishers.
- these conventional sprinklers can not afford a higher foaming number because of their design. But then it has to technically complex special sprinklers, for example, in the DE 195 39 991 C1 disclosed type of a heavy foam sprinkler, are used, which are about 40% to 70% more expensive and the construction much more complicated than the conventional sprinklers.
- Such heavy foam sprinklers are installed in particular where AFFF extinguishing foams must not be used due to the harmful properties of the fluorosurfactant component (persistent, bioaccumulating, toxic) or conventional sprinklers previously operated with AFFF extinguishing foam have to be converted to heavy foam sprinklers due to the prohibition of fluorosurfactants. See, for example, the application restrictions of Directive 2006/122 / EC. Since fluorosurfactant-free extinguishing foam lacks the film barrier in the absence of fluorosurfactants, essentially only the foam layer acquires the required barrier function. However, this is effective only from a VerDumungsiere of 4, from which one usually speaks of foam and the use of special above-mentioned Schwerschaumsprinkler requires.
- the cage according to the invention is an accessory for a conventional sprinkler and serves to produce extinguishing foam from a foaming agent-containing extinguishing fluid.
- the conventional sprinkler comprises an extinguishing fluid outlet opening, one to the extinguishing fluid outlet opening in the axial direction opposite spray plate and sprays the extinguishing fluid through the spray plate with a VerDumungsress that without the inventive cage is well below that of low foam (starting with a VerDumungsiere of 4).
- Exemplary shielded sprayers of this type are the Victaulic Shield Sprayer V2704 (K80) and the Tyco Shield Sprayer TY315 (K80).
- a cylindrical gap formed between the base area (G) of the spray plate and the extinguishing fluid outlet opening can be defined, the diameter of which corresponds to the outer diameter (d 1 ) of the spray plate and its height (h 1 ) starting from the center of the base area (G ) corresponds to the distance to the extinguishing fluid outlet opening.
- the cage provided for sprinklers of this type has screen openings with a diameter between 1.00 mm and 7.00 mm and / or grid openings with a width between 1.00 and 7.00 mm and a length between 2.00 mm and 9, 00 mm, preferably formed by an expanded mesh, on, which allow the passing through the cage extinguishing fluid flow in combination with its specific dimensions to refine heavy foam.
- expanded metal is particularly suitable (not deburred) expanded metal, because the sharp edges of the material cause a particularly good foaming.
- the cage according to the invention covers the aforementioned Sprinkler formatraum, wherein the height (h 2 ) of the cage corresponds to at least 0.20 times the outer diameter (d 1 ) of the spray plate.
- the inner diameter (d 2 ) of the cage alternatively the non-circular minimum distance between the opposite inner sides of the cage, at the height of the spray plate in the installed state at least equal to Outer diameter (d 1 ) of the spray plate.
- a light dimension (b) can be defined as a gap
- this clear dimension lies between the inside of the cage (1) and the spray plate (4) at the level of the spray plate according to a preferred embodiment of the invention circumferentially between the 0.10 to 3.00 times, preferably between 0.50 to 2.00 times, more preferably between 0.75 to 1.50 times, more preferably between 1.00 and 1.25 times the outside diameter (d 1 ) of the spray plate.
- the invention has recognized that the radial distance between cage and spray plate has a direct influence on the VerDumungsiere and thus advantageously can vary. Comparative tests have shown that the foaming number increases with increasing distance.
- the cage has a height which allows most of the extinguishing fluid deflected by the spray plate to pass through the cage according to the invention.
- This height (h 2 ) of the cage is advantageously at least 0.50 times, preferably 0.75 times, more preferably 1.00 times the outside diameter (d 1 ) of the spray plate and may be, for example, the height (h 1 ) correspond to the Sprinkler responsibleraums.
- the height (h 2 ) of the cage can be defined such that it corresponds to the height (h 1 ) of the sprinkler space, preferably less than 0.75 times that of the height (h 1 ) of the sprinkler space, more preferably less than 0.50 times that of the height (h 1 ) of the sprinkler space.
- the cage according to the invention may have any suitable shape, for example the shape of a hollow cylinder, a hollow cone, a hollow truncated cone, a Holpyramide, a hollow sphere or a combination of these forms, wherein the hollow cylinder shape is particularly preferred.
- the cage may extend in the axial direction tapering beyond its area that surrounds the gap and, for example, open into an opening with an inner diameter that is larger than the outer diameter (d 1 ) of the spray plate. The latter is particularly advantageous to allow unhindered falling out of small parts of the commonly used trigger elements (bursting with liquid, fusible link, etc.) from the sprinkler, which otherwise caught in the cage sieve or grid openings can prevent their intended function as VerDumungsetti.
- the cage is shaped as a wood cylinder, the (upper) end facing the extinguishing fluid outlet opening is open over the entire diameter surface, while the opposite end tapers axially at the level of the spray plate and opens into an opening below the Sprühtellers.
- the cage grid openings have a width between 2.00 mm and 6.00 mm and a length between 3.00 mm and 8.00 mm, preferably a width between 2.50 mm and 4.50 mm and a Length between 5.00 mm and 7.00 mm.
- the cage grid can further advantageously, an expanded metal mesh with a mesh width between 2.50 mm and 4.50 mm, a mesh length of 5.00 mm to 7.00 mm and a thickness of 0.40 mm to 0.80 mm, preferably a mesh width of 3.50 mm, a mesh length of 6.00 mm and a thickness of 0.60 mm.
- the cage has screen openings with a diameter of 1.50 mm to 2.50 mm, preferably 1.75 mm to 2.25 mm, particularly preferably 2.00 mm.
- the cage is preferably made of metal, for example made of steel, and particularly preferably made of stainless steel (eg stainless steel V2A).
- the cage further comprises a holder for attaching the cage to the sprinkler.
- This support may, for example, be designed as retaining arms which fix the cage with the base of the sprinkler in the region of the extinguishing fluid outlet opening on the sprinkler body or on its connecting thread arranged above it, for example via several (for example 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6) clamping feet.
- the support arms or clamp feet can be provided with predetermined breaking points for easier shortening in order to be able to make a positioning of the cage in relation to the sprinkler in a simple manner depending on the sprinkler and the installation conditions.
- a securing element for example a binding element (cable tie, metal strip, etc.) that radially surrounds the retaining arms or clamping feet.
- the cage according to the invention is particularly suitable for conventional shielded sprinklers, which can be upgraded or retrofitted with the aid of the cage in order to achieve higher foaming values. This is especially true for Foaming agent-containing fluorosurfactant-free extinguishing fluids in which the advantage of the cage is particularly significant.
- the cage according to the invention it is possible with the cage according to the invention to produce extinguishing foam having a foaming number of from 3 to 9, preferably from 4 to 8, more preferably from 4.5 to 7, particularly preferably from 5 to 6.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of a set or an assembly which, in addition to the sprinkler, comprises the above-described cage according to the invention.
- the sprinkler itself is known from the prior art and comprises an extinguishing fluid outlet opening and a spray plate which is opposite the extinguishing fluid outlet opening in the axial direction, as described in more detail above in connection with the cage.
- the arrangement of the set or assembly is such that the cage envelops the space formed on the base (G) of the spray plate such that the base (G) of the spray plate is flush with the underside of the cage remote from the extinguishing fluid outlet ,
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of the above-described cage, set or assembly according to the invention for the production of extinguishing foam from a foaming agent-containing extinguishing fluid and to a method for producing extinguishing foam from a foaming agent-containing extinguishing fluid.
- the method comprises the steps of providing a foaming agent-containing extinguishing fluid and an assembly described above, as well as the passage of the extinguishing fluid deflected from the extinguishing fluid outlet and the spray plate through the cage according to the invention, wherein the extinguishing foam is formed with the passage of the extinguishing fluid through the cage from the extinguishing fluid.
- the foaming numbers are significantly lower than those for heavy foam starting at about 4.
- the test series also shows that there are three different ones Fluorosurfactant-free extinguishing fluids, which are designed for deviating foaming behavior, show hardly any deviating expansion numbers when using the cage according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of a conventional sprinkler 2 in combination with the inventive cage 1.
- the sprinkler 2 has at its head part an external thread for screwing into a corresponding wall, floor or ceiling installation and at the opposite end an extinguishing fluid outlet opening 3.
- the head part of the sprinkler. 3 resting on a bridge which comprises two side-down to a support together running supports which open into a support and formed on the underside of a spray plate 4 with a diameter d 1 , a base G and at a distance h 1 to the extinguishing fluid outlet opening 3 is.
- the cage 1 has an upper cylindrical portion with a diameter d 2 and a lower conical portion, wherein the conical portion opens into an opening.
- the upper cylindrical portion of the cage 1 with a height h 2 terminates at the level of the spray plate 4 and is spaced therefrom with a clearance b.
- the cage comprises the intermediate space 5 between the spray plate 4 and the extinguishing fluid outlet opening 3 by means of (dashed) generatrices.
- the cage 1 is clamped by means of retaining arms 6 to the head part of the sprinkler 2.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) pour générer de la mousse d'extinction à partir d'un fluide d'extinction contenant un agent moussant et un asperseur (2) comprenant- une ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3),- un atomiseur à disque (4) disposé à l'opposé de l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3) dans le sens axial, ayant une surface de base (G) et un diamètre extérieur (d1) et- un espace intermédiaire (5) cylindrique formé entre la surface de base (G) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) et l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3), dont le diamètre correspond au diamètre extérieur (d1) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) et dont la hauteur (h1) à partir du point central de la surface de base (G) correspond à l'écart par rapport à l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3),caractérisée en ce que la cage (1) enveloppe ledit espace intermédiaire (5) cylindrique entre la surface de base (G) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) et l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3) et la cage (1)a) possédant des ouvertures de passoire ayant un diamètre entre 1,00 mm et 7,00 mm et/ou des ouvertures de grille ayant une largeur entre 1,00 mm et 7,00 mm et une longueur entre 2,00 mm et 9,00 mm, de préférence formées par un métal déployé,b) enveloppant ledit espace intermédiaire (5) cylindrique entre la surface de base (G) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) et l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3) et possédant des dimensions qui permettent d'envelopper ledit espace intermédiaire (5) de la manière suivante dans le sens radial, avec une hauteur (h2) et une largeur (d2) :- la hauteur (h2) de la cage (1) correspond au moins à 0,20 fois le diamètre extérieur (d1) de l'atomiseur à disque (4),- le diamètre intérieur (d2) de la cage (1), en variante l'écart minimal non circulaire rond entre les côtés intérieurs opposés de la cage (1), correspond, à hauteur de l'atomiseur à disque (4), au moins au diamètre extérieur (d1) de l'atomiseur à disque (4).
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la cote d'ouverture (b) entre le côté intérieur de la cage (1) et l'atomiseur à disque (4) sur la circonférence à hauteur de l'atomiseur à disque est comprise de 0,10 à 3,00 fois, de préférence de 0,50 à 2,00 fois, encore de préférence de 0,75 à 1,50 fois, plus particulièrement de préférence de 1,00 à 1,25 fois le diamètre extérieur (d1) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) .
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (h2) de la cage (1) correspond au moins à 0,50 fois, de préférence à 0,75 fois, encore de préférence à 1,00 fois le diamètre extérieur (d1) de l'atomiseur à disque (4), plus particulièrement de préférence à la hauteur (h1) de l'espace intermédiaire (5).
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (h2) de la cage (1) correspond à la hauteur (h1) de l'espace intermédiaire (5), de préférence correspond à moins de 0,75 fois la hauteur (h1) de l'espace intermédiaire (5), encore de préférence correspondant à moins de 0,50 fois la hauteur (h1) de l'espace intermédiaire (5).
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la cage (1) possède une forme qui est choisie dans le groupe composé du cylindre creux, du cône creux, du cône tronqué creux, de la pyramide creuse, de la sphère creuse ou d'une combinaison de ces formes.
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la cage (1) s'étend sur sa zone qui enveloppe l'espace intermédiaire (5) en se rétrécissant dans la direction axiale.
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la zone qui se rétrécit dans la direction axiale débouche dans une ouverture ayant un diamètre intérieur qui est plus grand que le diamètre extérieur (d1) de l'atomiseur à disque (4).
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les ouvertures de grille présentent une largeur entre 2,00 mm et 6,00 mm et une longueur entre 3,00 mm et 8,00 mm, de préférence une largeur entre 2,50 mm et 4,50 mm et une longueur entre 5,00 mm et 7,00 mm.
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le métal déployé présente une largeur de mailles entre 2,50 mm et 4,50 mm, une longueur de mailles de 5,00 mm 7,00 mm et une épaisseur de 0,40 mm à 0,80 mm, de préférence une largeur de mailles de 3,50 mm, une longueur de mailles de 6,00 mm et une épaisseur de 0,60 mm.
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les ouvertures de passoire présentent un diamètre de 1,50 mm à 2,50 mm, de préférence de 1,75 mm à 2,25 mm, notamment de préférence de 2,00 mm.
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la cage (1) est fabriquée en métal, de préférence en acier, encore de préférence en acier inoxydable.
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la cage (1) possède une attache (6) destinée à fixer la cage (1) à l'asperseur (2).
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le fluide d'extinction ne comprend pas d'agent moussant contenant un tensioactif fluoré.
- Utilisation d'une cage (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la mousse d'extinction générée par la cage présente un indice d'expansion de 3 à 9, de préférence de 4 à 8, encore de préférence de 4,5 à 7, plus particulièrement de préférence de 5 à 6.
- Utilisation d'un ensemble ou d'un sous-ensemble pour générer de la mousse d'extinction à partir d'un fluide d'extinction contenant un agent moussant, ledit ensemble ou sous-ensemble comportanti) un asperseur (2) destiné à pulvériser un fluide d'extinction comprenant- une ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3)- un atomiseur à disque (4) disposé à l'opposé de l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3) dans le sens axial, ayant une surface de base (G) et un diamètre extérieur (d1),- un espace intermédiaire (5) cylindrique formé entre la surface de base (G) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) et l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3), dont le diamètre correspond au diamètre extérieur (d1) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) et ii) une cage (1) destinée à être utilisée selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la cage (1) enveloppe ledit espace intermédiaire (5) cylindrique entre la surface de base (G) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) et l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3).
- Utilisation d'un ensemble ou d'un sous-ensemble selon la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que la cage (1) enveloppe l'espace intermédiaire (5) formé sur la surface de base (G) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) de telle sorte que la surface de base (G) de l'atomiseur à disque (4) est alignée avec le côté inférieur de la cage (1) qui se trouve à l'opposé de l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3).
- Procédé pour générer de la mousse d'extinction à partir d'un fluide d'extinction contenant un agent moussant, comprenant les étapes suivantes :i) fourniture d'un fluide d'extinction contenant un agent moussant et d'un sous-ensemble en vue d'une utilisation selon l'une des revendications 15 et 16 etii) passage du fluide d'extinction issu de l'ouverture de sortie de fluide d'extinction (3) et dévié par l'atomiseur à disque (4) à travers la cage (1), la mousse d'extinction étant produite à partir du fluide d'extinction par la traversée du fluide d'extinction à travers la cage (1).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL17177762T PL3266503T3 (pl) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-06-26 | Zastosowanie klatki i sposób wytwarzania piany gaśniczej |
| SI201730158T SI3266503T1 (sl) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-06-26 | Uporaba kletke in postopek za tvorjenje gasilne pene |
| HRP20200057TT HRP20200057T1 (hr) | 2016-07-07 | 2020-01-15 | Korištenje sitene analize i metode za stvaranje pjene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016212391.2A DE102016212391B4 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Schaumwassersprinkler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3266503A1 EP3266503A1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 |
| EP3266503B1 true EP3266503B1 (fr) | 2019-10-16 |
Family
ID=59215629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17177762.6A Active EP3266503B1 (fr) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-06-26 | Utilisation d'un tamis et procédé pour produire de la mousse |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10603532B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3266503B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN107583221B (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102016212391B4 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK3266503T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2767362T3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20200057T1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE047992T2 (fr) |
| LT (1) | LT3266503T (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3266503T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT3266503T (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2700725C2 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI3266503T1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH713571A1 (de) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-28 | Jomos Eurosprinkler Ag | Schaumbilder und Schaumsprinkler. |
| DE202022102724U1 (de) | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-14 | Gi-Ro Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzkorb für einen an einer Löschwasserleitung angebrachten Sprinklerkopf |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3797746A (en) * | 1972-08-17 | 1974-03-19 | Hodgman Mfg Co Inc | Sprinkler guard |
| JP2604717Y2 (ja) * | 1993-04-23 | 2000-06-05 | 千住スプリンクラー株式会社 | スプリンクラーヘッド用シーリングプレート |
| US5803363A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1998-09-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Liquid sprinkler having a hemispherical head with a pattern of nozzle openings |
| JP3073876B2 (ja) | 1994-03-31 | 2000-08-07 | ホーチキ株式会社 | 消火用泡ヘッド |
| DE19539991C1 (de) | 1995-10-27 | 1997-02-27 | Preussag Ag Minimax | Schaumwassersprinkler |
| US5893418A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-04-13 | The Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc. | Sprinkle guard |
| US6484809B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-11-26 | Innatech, Llc | Molded sprinkler cover assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE60330170D1 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2009-12-31 | Claude Ciocca | Schaum-Feuerlöschsystem |
| US20070256844A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-08 | Blasing Joseph M | Method and apparatus for lock out-tag out of sprinkler heads |
| US7699116B2 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-04-20 | Fm Global Technologies | Anti-skipping sprinkler |
| JP5161664B2 (ja) | 2008-06-12 | 2013-03-13 | ホーチキ株式会社 | 閉鎖型泡消火ヘッド |
| US9302132B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2016-04-05 | The Viking Corporation | Sprinkler skipping shield with improved airflow |
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2016
- 2016-07-07 DE DE102016212391.2A patent/DE102016212391B4/de active Active
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2017
- 2017-06-26 PT PT171777626T patent/PT3266503T/pt unknown
- 2017-06-26 SI SI201730158T patent/SI3266503T1/sl unknown
- 2017-06-26 EP EP17177762.6A patent/EP3266503B1/fr active Active
- 2017-06-26 LT LTEP17177762.6T patent/LT3266503T/lt unknown
- 2017-06-26 DK DK17177762.6T patent/DK3266503T3/da active
- 2017-06-26 ES ES17177762T patent/ES2767362T3/es active Active
- 2017-06-26 PL PL17177762T patent/PL3266503T3/pl unknown
- 2017-06-26 HU HUE17177762A patent/HUE047992T2/hu unknown
- 2017-07-04 RU RU2017123573A patent/RU2700725C2/ru active
- 2017-07-06 CN CN201710546042.9A patent/CN107583221B/zh active Active
- 2017-07-07 US US15/643,840 patent/US10603532B2/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-01-15 HR HRP20200057TT patent/HRP20200057T1/hr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2017123573A3 (fr) | 2019-07-30 |
| DE102016212391A1 (de) | 2018-01-11 |
| RU2017123573A (ru) | 2019-01-09 |
| DE102016212391B4 (de) | 2019-06-13 |
| DK3266503T3 (da) | 2020-01-27 |
| ES2767362T3 (es) | 2020-06-17 |
| PL3266503T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
| CN107583221B (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
| PT3266503T (pt) | 2020-01-22 |
| CN107583221A (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
| US10603532B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| RU2700725C2 (ru) | 2019-09-19 |
| HRP20200057T1 (hr) | 2020-04-03 |
| HUE047992T2 (hu) | 2020-05-28 |
| SI3266503T1 (sl) | 2020-03-31 |
| US20180064974A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
| LT3266503T (lt) | 2020-01-10 |
| EP3266503A1 (fr) | 2018-01-10 |
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