EP3257741A1 - Electromechanical drive for a floatable device - Google Patents
Electromechanical drive for a floatable device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3257741A1 EP3257741A1 EP16206987.6A EP16206987A EP3257741A1 EP 3257741 A1 EP3257741 A1 EP 3257741A1 EP 16206987 A EP16206987 A EP 16206987A EP 3257741 A1 EP3257741 A1 EP 3257741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- holder
- drive according
- protective device
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/14—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in non-rotating ducts or rings, e.g. adjustable for steering purpose
- B63H5/15—Nozzles, e.g. Kort-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B34/00—Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure
- B63B34/05—Vessels specially adapted for hunting or fishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
- B63H21/383—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like for handling cooling-water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/006—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
- B63B2035/008—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled remotely controlled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H2005/075—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers using non-azimuthing podded propulsor units, i.e. podded units without means for rotation about a vertical axis, e.g. rigidly connected to the hull
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/125—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers movably mounted with respect to hull, e.g. adjustable in direction, e.g. podded azimuthing thrusters
- B63H2005/1254—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis
- B63H2005/1258—Podded azimuthing thrusters, i.e. podded thruster units arranged inboard for rotation about vertical axis with electric power transmission to propellers, i.e. with integrated electric propeller motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromechanical drive for a buoyant device that is suitable for fishing, the drive via a bracket which is located below the waterline, is releasably connected to the device.
- the object of the invention is to provide a simple drive for a buoyant device that can also be used for fishing.
- a simple drive should be fast and easy easy to assemble and disassemble and can be used on a variety of swimming devices.
- an electromechanical drive which is completely below the water surface, the water surface is only insignificantly moved by the screw movement the water surface in the movement of the buoyant device and thus generates no significant wave formation, or noise developments that contribute to the migration of fish stocks in lead these areas. Furthermore, such an electromechanical drive allows faster and easier accessibility of remote fishing spots.
- Such an electromechanical drive which can be used for a buoyant device, preferably a Belly boat, can be connected according to the invention via a holder which is located below the waterline of the buoyant device, with this and, if necessary, solve again.
- a connection can also be referred to as a quick coupling, wherein the holder with the floating device, for example by an adhesive bond or equivalent compounds, is attached.
- a holder may preferably have a T-shaped notch, which is filled by a foot with a straight footprint of the electromechanical drive device after assembly. So that the drive does not loosen or is lost during operation, it can be secured by suitable means.
- the drive as such consists essentially of a motor that can optionally be equipped with a transmission.
- a drive axle of the engine directly or via a transmission axle a drive screw located outside a watertight cowling is fastened.
- the drive screw in a preferred embodiment may be annularly surrounded by a protective device at a distance.
- a protective device essentially covers the effective range of the drive screw at a distance from this.
- the purpose of the protective device is that the drive screw, for example, of objects or branches or other debris in the water can not be blocked or destroyed.
- the protective device can be fixed, for example with the lining of the drive device via fasteners, preferably interchangeable.
- the protective device does not extend entirely at a distance around the drive screw, but partially only in a lower region, d. H. on the opposite side to attach the drive is present. As a result, flow resistance, which can lead to a reduction in the driving speed, reduced.
- the electromechanical drive is driven by an energy store, for example in the form of a lithium-ion accumulator.
- This energy storage is located above the waterline and is connected by a cable connection with the existing below the waterline drive.
- the power supply from the accumulator to the drive device is controlled by a wireless and waterproof operating element of the user.
- the operating element which is preferably designed as a remote control, has a transmitting and receiving device.
- This transmitting and receiving device works together with a control / regulation for the engine within a common box in which the accumulator can be arranged, for the purpose of motor control.
- This remote control can be attached to the body or to the floatable device.
- the remote control in addition to buttons for activating the drive motor also have displays that can indicate, for example, a charge status of the energy storage and / or the current speed of the drive. If it turns out that the charging capacity of the energy storage device can only supply power for the motor for a limited time, then the control / regulation will automatically reduce the speed of the motor. This means that quasi an emergency operation is possible at any time, for example, if the capacity of the energy storage has only 20%. This safety measure ensures that the person in the floating device can safely reach the shore.
- the control used to operate the motor in a preferred embodiment is pulse width modulation.
- the duty cycle of a rectangular pulse is modulated, for example, at a constant frequency.
- the lining of the drive can also be provided with side inlet openings for entry of the water flowing around the drive.
- the cladding is preferably designed double-walled in this area in order to avoid damage to the motor by the water. So that the incoming water can leave the fairing again, corresponding outlet openings are present.
- Such an embodiment of an engine cooling takes into account the circumstances in any form. This means that with a faster ride and the associated greater heating of the engine and more cooling water can flow around the engine.
- a drive of the type described above makes the use of buoyant devices safer, optimizes the application possibilities and limits the influence of weather conditions by wind and current. This increases the number of days of use by an average of 800% per year, where buoyant devices can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a drive 1 again.
- This drive 1 has a mounting foot 2, from which a holder 10 in a streamlined training goes off, which ends in a panel 3.
- a connecting support 6 On the upper side of the panel 3, a connecting support 6 has been shown, which is connected via a connecting piece 8 with a protective device 5, which is annular.
- a further connecting support 9 is formed on the holder 10 above. End the connecting posts 6, 9 are provided with connecting pieces 8 respectively.
- the annular protection device 5 is attached at two points. In this case, the protective device 5 essentially covers the circumferential space of a drive screw 7 at a distance.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 illustrated preferred embodiment is shown rotated against 180 ° against its position of use.
- the panel 3 which is the housing around a motor 17, has a streamlined design and is fluidically formed at its tip 28 so that no large flow resistances occur during operation.
- the holder 10, which is also formed fluidically, ends in a mounting foot 2, will be discussed later.
- both the connection supports 6 and 9 and the holder 10 are fluidically designed so that they have the lowest possible resistance in the medium of water.
- a power supply terminal 4 is shown at the front end of the holder 10.
- FIG. 3 is the fluidic design of the drive 1 with the connecting posts 6 and 9 and the holder 10 and the top 28 once again clarified.
- a footprint 23 of the mounting foot 2 can be seen from this illustration.
- FIG. 6 gives a section AA FIG. 3 In a preferred embodiment, this again illustrates a cross-section of the drive 1.
- the holder 10 starting from the power supply connection 4, there is a channel 13 which, for example, terminates at a plug-in device 16.
- a cable connection to the motor 17 is protected against ingress of water.
- the motor 17 is preferably arranged in the front part of the drive 1 within the panel 3 in this representation.
- a transmission 22 has been shown after the engine 17. The use of a transmission 22 is not absolutely necessary if the design of the motor 17 corresponds to the use requirements of the drive 1.
- the output of the transmission 22 is connected to the drive screw 7.
- a torsion protection 15 has been shown within the connecting support 6.
- the motor 17 remains in its position and its driving force can be fully transferred to the drive screw 7;
- the anti-rotation 15 facilitates installation in the panel 3.
- the FIG. 6 It can be seen that the annular protective device 5 is detachably connected via connections 18 to the connecting support 6 and to the connecting support 9.
- the FIG. 7 is a holder 19 again, which is fixedly mounted in use below the buoyant device.
- the holder 19 includes a T-shaped receptacle 20, in which the mounting foot 2, which has a complementary shape, for example, can be inserted from one side.
- the mounting foot 2 which has a complementary shape, for example, can be inserted from one side.
- the holder 19 and the drive. 1 can secure a position 21 between the drive 1 and the holder 19 via a recess 21 in conjunction with an opening 14 a plug-in securing element.
- a simple removal of the securing element from the holder 19 and the opening 14 is possible, so that the drive 1 can subsequently be removed from the holder 19.
- the holder 19 it is possible that the same drive 1 can also be used for several different floatable devices.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 Contrary to the first preferred embodiment in the FIGS. 1 to 7 is another preferred embodiment in the FIGS. 8 to 11 a modified embodiment of a drive 26 reproduced.
- FIG. 8 can be seen, in the drive 26, a protective device 24 is present, which includes against the protective device 5 is not circular in shape. Starting from the cladding 3 connecting supports 25 are present in an oblique position, which are spanned by the end of the protective device 24 in the form of a circular or arc segment.
- the flow resistance of the drive device 26 is substantially reduced overall and nevertheless a sufficient protection for the drive screw 17 not shown in this embodiment is achieved.
- the protective device 24 protects only the lower part of the drive screw 7, which is particularly endangered by objects in the water. Due to the design of the connection supports 25, which extend from the panel 3 streamlined to the rear, the flow resistance is also reduced.
- sections 32 have been rounded at both ends of the protective device, this can also in particular the FIG. 9 be removed. These sections may be formed in a preferred embodiment of the circular or curved portion spread outwards splayed. Such an embodiment can the Figures 10 and 11 be removed.
- the water can thus penetrate into a portion of the panel 3, thereby achieving a cooling of the motor 17.
- the panel 3 may preferably be formed double-walled.
- the drive shaft 31 is sealed off from the panel 3 by a screw connection 29.
- FIG. 11 gives once again in a front view, the fluidically designed design of the drive 26 in this preferred embodiment again.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen elektromechanischen Antrieb für eine schwimmfähige Vorrichtung, die für den Angelsport verwendbar ist, wobei der Antrieb über eine Halterung, die sich unterhalb der Wasserlinie befindet, mit der Vorrichtung lösbar verbunden wird.The invention relates to an electromechanical drive for a buoyant device that is suitable for fishing, the drive via a bracket which is located below the waterline, is releasably connected to the device.
Durch die
Es gibt heutzutage für den Angelsport vielerlei Vorrichtungen, die teilweise auch aus aufblasbaren Booten bestehen, um sich zu bestimmten Plätzen auf einem Gewässer fortzubewegen, um dort dem Sport der Fischerei nachzugehen. Doch gerade für den Angelsport ist es nicht notwendig, sich mit großen, aufblasbaren Booten auszurüsten. Hier gibt es eine Alternative, die das Angeln auf der unmittelbaren Wasseroberfläche ermöglicht. Eine solche Alternative bietet beispielsweise ein sogenanntes "Belly-Boot". Ein Belly-Boot ist wesentlich kleiner als ein normales Schlauchboot und ermöglicht es dem Angler, sich frei auf der Wasseroberfläche zu bewegen und gleichzeitig beidhändig dem Angelsport nachzugehen. Dabei besteht eine Besonderheit darin, dass der Angler im Belly-Boot sitzt. Er sitzt dabei in einer speziellen Sitz- bzw. Haltevorrichtung, bei der die Beine ins Wasser hineinhängen. Durch kräftige Paddelschläge mit den Beinen wird das Boot über die Wasseroberfläche bewegt und damit gleichzeitig in die gewünschte Richtung gelenkt. Weil sich mit Gummistiefeln unter Wasser nicht gut paddeln lässt, muss der Angler noch entsprechende Flossen über die Gummistiefel ziehen. Außerdem sind die Paddelbewegungen sehr anstrengend und durch den alleinigen Einsatz dieser Fortbewegungsmöglichkeit ist die Verwendung der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung durch Witterungseinflüsse und starke Strömungen beschränkt.There are many fishing gear available today, some of which are made up of inflatable boats, in order to travel to certain places in a body of water to practice the sport of fishing. But especially for fishing, it is not necessary to equip with large, inflatable boats. There is an alternative here that allows fishing on the immediate water surface. Such an alternative offers, for example, a so-called "belly boat". A Belly boat is much smaller than a normal dinghy and allows the angler to move freely on the surface of the water and at the same time pursue fishing with both hands. A special feature is that the angler sits in the belly boat. He sits in a special seat or holding device, in which the legs hang into the water. By powerful paddle strikes with the legs the boat is moved over the water surface and steered thereby in the desired direction at the same time. Because rubber boots do not paddle well under water, the angler has to pull appropriate fins over the rubber boots. In addition, the paddle movements are very strenuous and the sole use of this Fortbewegungsmöglichkeit the use of the buoyant device is limited by weather conditions and strong currents.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, einen einfachen Antrieb für eine schwimmfähige Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die auch für den Angelsport eingesetzt werden kann. Ein solcher Antrieb soll schnell und einfach montierbar und wieder demontierbar sein und an unterschiedlichsten Schwimmvorrichtungen verwendet werden können.The object of the invention is to provide a simple drive for a buoyant device that can also be used for fishing. Such a drive should be fast and easy easy to assemble and disassemble and can be used on a variety of swimming devices.
Durch den Einsatz eines elektromechanischen Antriebes, der komplett unterhalb der Wasseroberfläche sich befindet, wird die Wasseroberfläche durch die Schraubenbewegung die Wasseroberfläche bei der Fortbewegung der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung nur unwesentlich bewegt und erzeugt somit keine nennenswerte Wellenbildung, bzw. auch Geräuschentwicklungen, die zur Abwanderung von Fischbeständen in diesen Gebieten führen. Ferner ermöglicht ein derartiger elektromechanischer Antrieb eine schnellere und einfachere Erreichbarkeit von entfernt liegenden Angelplätzen.Through the use of an electromechanical drive, which is completely below the water surface, the water surface is only insignificantly moved by the screw movement the water surface in the movement of the buoyant device and thus generates no significant wave formation, or noise developments that contribute to the migration of fish stocks in lead these areas. Furthermore, such an electromechanical drive allows faster and easier accessibility of remote fishing spots.
Ein solcher elektromechanischer Antrieb, der für eine schwimmfähige Einrichtung, vorzugsweise einem Belly-Boot, eingesetzt werden kann, lässt sich nach der Erfindung über eine Halterung, die sich unterhalb der Wasserlinie der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung befindet, mit dieser verbinden und bei Bedarf auch wieder lösen. Eine derartige Verbindung kann auch als Schnellkupplung bezeichnet werden, wobei die Halterung mit der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung, beispielsweise durch eine Klebeverbindung oder gleichwertigen Verbindungen, befestigt wird. Eine solche Halterung kann vorzugsweise einen T-förmigen Einschnitt aufweisen, der von einem Fuß mit einer geraden Aufstandsfläche der elektromechanischen Antriebsvorrichtung nach der Montage ausgefüllt wird. Damit der Antrieb während des Betriebes sich nicht lockert oder gar verloren geht, kann dieser durch geeignete Mittel gesichert werden.Such an electromechanical drive, which can be used for a buoyant device, preferably a Belly boat, can be connected according to the invention via a holder which is located below the waterline of the buoyant device, with this and, if necessary, solve again. Such a connection can also be referred to as a quick coupling, wherein the holder with the floating device, for example by an adhesive bond or equivalent compounds, is attached. Such a holder may preferably have a T-shaped notch, which is filled by a foot with a straight footprint of the electromechanical drive device after assembly. So that the drive does not loosen or is lost during operation, it can be secured by suitable means.
Der Antrieb als solches besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Motor, der wahlweise auch mit einem Getriebe ausgestattet sein kann. Auf einer Antriebsachse des Motors direkt oder über eine Getriebeachse, wird eine außerhalb einer wasserdichten Verkleidung befindliche Antriebsschraube befestigt.The drive as such consists essentially of a motor that can optionally be equipped with a transmission. On a drive axle of the engine directly or via a transmission axle, a drive screw located outside a watertight cowling is fastened.
Aus strömungstechnischen Gründen kann die Antriebsschraube in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ringförmig von einer Schutzvorrichtung in einem Abstand umgeben sein. Eine solche Schutzvorrichtung deckt im Wesentlichen den Wirkungsbereich der Antriebsschraube in einem Abstand zu dieser ab. Der Zweck der Schutzvorrichtung liegt darin, dass die Antriebsschraube beispielsweise von im Wasser befindlichen Gegenständen oder Ästen oder anderem Unrat nicht blockiert, bzw. zerstört werden kann. Die Schutzvorrichtung kann beispielsweise mit der Verkleidung der Antriebsvorrichtung über Befestigungen festgelegt werden, vorzugsweise auswechselbar.For flow reasons, the drive screw in a preferred embodiment may be annularly surrounded by a protective device at a distance. Such a protective device essentially covers the effective range of the drive screw at a distance from this. The purpose of the protective device is that the drive screw, for example, of objects or branches or other debris in the water can not be blocked or destroyed. The protective device can be fixed, for example with the lining of the drive device via fasteners, preferably interchangeable.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es möglich, dass sich die Schutzvorrichtung nicht gänzlich in einem Abstand um die Antriebsschraube herum erstreckt, sondern partiell nur in einem unteren Bereich, d. h. auf der entgegengesetzten Seite zur Befestigung des Antriebes vorhanden ist. Dadurch werden Strömungswiderstände, die zu einer Reduzierung der Fahrgeschwindigkeit führen können, verringert.In a further preferred embodiment, it is possible that the protective device does not extend entirely at a distance around the drive screw, but partially only in a lower region, d. H. on the opposite side to attach the drive is present. As a result, flow resistance, which can lead to a reduction in the driving speed, reduced.
Der elektromechanische Antrieb wird durch einen Energiespeicher, beispielsweise in Form eines Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulators angetrieben. Dieser Energiespeicher befindet sich oberhalb der Wasserlinie und ist durch eine Kabelverbindung mit dem unterhalb der Wasserlinie vorhandenen Antrieb verbunden. Die Stromzufuhr von dem Akkumulator zu der Antriebsvorrichtung wird durch ein drahtloses und wasserdichtes Bedienelement der benutzenden Person gesteuert. Dafür weist das Bedienelement, das als Fernbedienung vorzugsweise ausgebildet ist, eine Sende- und Empfangseinrichtung auf. Diese Sende- und Empfangseinrichtung arbeitet mit einer Steuerung/Regelung für den Motor innerhalb einer gemeinsamen Box, in der der Akkumulator angeordnet sein kann, zum Zwecke der Motorsteuerung, zusammen. Diese Fernbedienung kann am Körper oder aber auch an der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung befestigt werden. Die Fernbedienung kann neben Tasten zur Aktivierung des Antriebsmotors auch Anzeigen aufweisen, die beispielsweise einen Ladestatus des Energiespeichers und/oder auch die derzeitige Drehzahl des Antriebes anzeigen können. Sollte sich herausstellen, dass die Ladekapazität des Energiespeichers nur noch für eine begrenzte Zeit Strom für den Motor liefern kann, so wird automatisch durch die Steuerung/Regelung eine Reduzierung der Drehzahl des Motors erfolgen. Dieses bedeutet, dass quasi ein Notbetrieb jederzeit möglich ist, wenn beispielsweise die Kapazität des Energiespeichers nur noch 20 % aufweist. Durch diese Sicherheitsmaßnahme wird erreicht, dass die sich in der schwimmenden Vorrichtung befindliche Person das Ufer sicher erreichen kann.The electromechanical drive is driven by an energy store, for example in the form of a lithium-ion accumulator. This energy storage is located above the waterline and is connected by a cable connection with the existing below the waterline drive. The power supply from the accumulator to the drive device is controlled by a wireless and waterproof operating element of the user. For this, the operating element, which is preferably designed as a remote control, has a transmitting and receiving device. This transmitting and receiving device works together with a control / regulation for the engine within a common box in which the accumulator can be arranged, for the purpose of motor control. This remote control can be attached to the body or to the floatable device. The remote control, in addition to buttons for activating the drive motor also have displays that can indicate, for example, a charge status of the energy storage and / or the current speed of the drive. If it turns out that the charging capacity of the energy storage device can only supply power for the motor for a limited time, then the control / regulation will automatically reduce the speed of the motor. This means that quasi an emergency operation is possible at any time, for example, if the capacity of the energy storage has only 20%. This safety measure ensures that the person in the floating device can safely reach the shore.
Für den Fall, dass die mit der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung sich fortbewegende Person aus der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung herausfallen sollte, ist eine mechanische Verbindung zur Steuerung/Regelung vorhanden, die eine automatische Stillsetzung des Antriebes bewirkt. Dadurch wird gleichzeitig erreicht, dass die Person sich nicht allzu weit von der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung, beispielsweise bei einem Unfall oder durch einen großen Fisch, entfernen kann.In the event that the person moving with the buoyant device should fall out of the buoyant device, there will be a mechanical connection to the control which will cause the drive to stop automatically. As a result, it is simultaneously achieved that the person can not move too far away from the buoyant device, for example in the event of an accident or a large fish.
Die zum Betrieb des Motors verwendete Steuerung/Regelung besteht in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform in einer Pulsweitenmodulation. Bei einer solchen Regelungsart wird beispielsweise bei einer konstanten Frequenz der Tastgrad eines Rechteckimpulses moduliert. Durch den Einsatz einer solchen Steuerung/Regelung benötigt der Motor kein Getriebe, was eine Gewichtsreduzierung des Antriebes bedeutet und die Herstellkosten reduziert.The control used to operate the motor in a preferred embodiment is pulse width modulation. In such a control mode, the duty cycle of a rectangular pulse is modulated, for example, at a constant frequency. By using a Such control / regulation requires the engine no transmission, which means a reduction in weight of the drive and reduces manufacturing costs.
Zur Vermeidung einer Überhitzung des innerhalb des Antriebes vorhandenen Gleichstrommotors kann die Verkleidung des Antriebes auch mit seitlichen Einlassöffnungen zum Eintritt des den Antrieb umspülenden Wassers versehen werden. Dabei ist die Verkleidung vorzugsweise in diesem Bereich doppelwandig ausgeführt, um eine Beschädigung des Motors durch das Wasser zu vermeiden. Damit das eintretende Wasser auch wieder die Verkleidung verlassen kann, sind entsprechende Auslassöffnungen vorhanden. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung einer Motorkühlung trägt den Gegebenheiten in jeglicher Form Rechnung. Dieses bedeutet, dass bei einer schnelleren Fahrt und der damit einhergehenden größeren Erhitzung des Motors auch mehr Kühlwasser den Motor umspülen kann.To avoid overheating of existing within the drive DC motor, the lining of the drive can also be provided with side inlet openings for entry of the water flowing around the drive. In this case, the cladding is preferably designed double-walled in this area in order to avoid damage to the motor by the water. So that the incoming water can leave the fairing again, corresponding outlet openings are present. Such an embodiment of an engine cooling takes into account the circumstances in any form. This means that with a faster ride and the associated greater heating of the engine and more cooling water can flow around the engine.
Ein Antrieb der vorbeschriebenen Art macht die Verwendung schwimmfähiger Vorrichtungen sicherer, optimiert die Einsatzmöglichkeiten und begrenzt den Einfluss der Witterungsbedingungen durch Wind und Strömung. Dadurch erhöht sich die Anzahl der Tage des Einsatzes um durchschnittlich 800 % pro Jahr, an denen schwimmfähige Vorrichtungen eingesetzt werden können.A drive of the type described above makes the use of buoyant devices safer, optimizes the application possibilities and limits the influence of weather conditions by wind and current. This increases the number of days of use by an average of 800% per year, where buoyant devices can be used.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen.Further advantages, features and possible applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description in conjunction with the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
In der Beschreibung, in den Ansprüchen und in der Zeichnung werden die in der unten aufgeführten Liste der Bezugszeichen verwendeten Begriffe und zugeordneten Bezugszeichen verwendet. In der Zeichnung bedeutet:
- Fig. 1
- Eine perspektivische Darstellung einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführung eines elektromechanischen Antriebes;
- Fig. 2
- wie
, jedoch in einer rückseitigen Betrachtung;Figur 1 - Fig. 3
- den elektromechanischen Antrieb in einer Rückansicht;
- Fig. 4
- wie
, jedoch in einer Vorderansicht;Figur 3 - Fig. 5
- den Antrieb in einer Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 6
- den Antrieb in einer seitlichen Schnittstarstellung;
- Fig. 7
- eine mögliche Ausführungsform einer Halterung, die sich an der schwimmfähigen Vorrichtung befindet;
- Fig. 8
- eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Antriebes in einer Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 9
wie Figur 8 , jedoch in einer Draufsicht;- Fig. 10
wie Figur 8 , jedoch in einer Vorderansicht ohne Antriebsschraube;- Fig. 11
wie Figur 10 , jedoch in einer rückseitigen Ansicht.
- Fig. 1
- A perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of an electromechanical drive;
- Fig. 2
- as
FIG. 1 but in a back consideration; - Fig. 3
- the electromechanical drive in a rear view;
- Fig. 4
- as
FIG. 3 but in a front view; - Fig. 5
- the drive in a side view;
- Fig. 6
- the drive in a lateral Schnittstarstellung;
- Fig. 7
- a possible embodiment of a holder, which is located on the buoyant device;
- Fig. 8
- a further preferred embodiment of the drive in a side view;
- Fig. 9
- as
FIG. 8 but in a plan view; - Fig. 10
- as
FIG. 8 but in a front view without drive screw; - Fig. 11
- as
FIG. 10 but in a back view.
Die
Die in den
Die Verkleidung 3, die das Gehäuse um einen Motor 17 darstellt, hat eine stromlinienförmige Ausbildung und ist an ihrer Spitze 28 strömungstechnisch so ausgebildet, dass keine großen Strömungswiderstände während des Betriebes auftreten. Die Halterung 10, die ebenfalls strömungstechnisch ausgebildet ist, endet in einem Befestigungsfuß 2, auf den noch eingegangen wird.The
Durch die perspektivische, rückseitige Betrachtung des Antriebes 1 in der
Durch die
Die
Die
Entgegen dem ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel in den
Wie der
Entgegen dem ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel weist dieses bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiel des Antriebes 26 seitlich an der Verkleidung Einlassöffnungen 27 für das den Antrieb 26 umgebende Wasser auf. Durch diese Einlassöffnungen 27 kann somit das Wasser in einen Teilbereich der Verkleidung 3 eindringen, um dadurch eine Kühlung des Motors 17 zu erreichen. Im Bereich der Einlassöffnungen 27 und der damit verbundenen, nicht dargestellten inneren Kühlungskanäle, kann die Verkleidung 3 vorzugsweise doppelwandig ausgebildet werden. Um das Kühlmedium wieder aus der Verkleidung 3 austreten zu lassen, befinden sich beispielsweise endseitig in den Verbindungsstützen 25 Auslassöffnungen 30. Dieses gibt die
Die
- 11
- Antriebdrive
- 22
- BefestigungsfußMounting foot
- 33
- Verkleidungpaneling
- 44
- StromversorgungsanschlussPower connector
- 55
- Schutzvorrichtungguard
- 66
- Verbindungsstützeconnection support
- 77
- Antriebsschraubepropeller
- 88th
- Verbindungsstückjoint
- 99
- Verbindungsstückjoint
- 1010
- Halterungbracket
- 1111
- Seitenliniesidelines
- 1212
- Frontfront
- 1313
- Kanalchannel
- 1414
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 1515
- Verdrehschutztwist protection
- 1616
- Steckvorrichtungplug-in device
- 1717
- Motorengine
- 1818
- Verbindungconnection
- 1919
- Halterungbracket
- 2020
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 2121
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 2222
- Getriebetransmission
- 2323
- Aufstandsflächefootprint
- 2424
- Schutzvorrichtungguard
- 2525
- Verbindungsstützenconnecting supports
- 2626
- Antriebdrive
- 2727
- Einlassöffnunginlet port
- 2828
- Spitzetop
- 2929
- Schraubenanschlussscrew connection
- 3030
- Auslassöffnungoutlet
- 3131
- Antriebswelledrive shaft
- 3232
- Abschnittsection
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20191426A RS59556B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-12-27 | Electromechanical drive for a floatable device |
| PL16206987T PL3257741T3 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-12-27 | Electromechanical drive for a floatable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016103173.7U DE202016103173U1 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Electromechanical drive for a buoyant device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3257741A1 true EP3257741A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| EP3257741B1 EP3257741B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=56497998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16206987.6A Active EP3257741B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-12-27 | Electromechanical drive for a floatable device |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3257741B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202016103173U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK3257741T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2757883T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE046260T2 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3257741T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT3257741T (en) |
| RS (1) | RS59556B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110683005A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市苇渡智能科技有限公司 | Power assembly and water sports device |
| CN111099006A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-05-05 | 毛凯 | Underwater propeller |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106809359B (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2019-05-03 | 东莞亿动智能科技有限公司 | Underwater propeller and its attachment device |
| US11459068B2 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-10-04 | Boost Surf, Inc. | Motorized surfboard fin and remote control |
| DE202022103999U1 (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-26 | Markus Schilcher | Motorized surfboard |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8401738U1 (en) | 1984-01-21 | 1984-05-03 | Sea-Save B.V., 3016 Rotterdam | DRIVE UNIT FOR DRIVELESS WATER VEHICLES |
| US20030167991A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-11 | Stan Namanny | Motorized surfboard and method of assisting surfer in paddling out to waves |
| US20130157526A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-06-20 | Paul Martin | Electrically powered surfboard |
| US20140245943A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Richard L. Swan | Convertible inflatable boat with stand up paddleboard |
| DE102013218735A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-19 | Markus Schilcher | Surfboard with drive |
| US20150104985A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Jacob Willem Langelaan | Weight-shift controlled personal hydrofoil watercraft |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK2824027T3 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2016-06-06 | Abb Oy | Progress unit for a ship |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 DE DE202016103173.7U patent/DE202016103173U1/en active Active
- 2016-12-27 RS RS20191426A patent/RS59556B1/en unknown
- 2016-12-27 PT PT162069876T patent/PT3257741T/en unknown
- 2016-12-27 PL PL16206987T patent/PL3257741T3/en unknown
- 2016-12-27 HU HUE16206987A patent/HUE046260T2/en unknown
- 2016-12-27 EP EP16206987.6A patent/EP3257741B1/en active Active
- 2016-12-27 DK DK16206987T patent/DK3257741T3/en active
- 2016-12-27 ES ES16206987T patent/ES2757883T3/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8401738U1 (en) | 1984-01-21 | 1984-05-03 | Sea-Save B.V., 3016 Rotterdam | DRIVE UNIT FOR DRIVELESS WATER VEHICLES |
| US20030167991A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-11 | Stan Namanny | Motorized surfboard and method of assisting surfer in paddling out to waves |
| US20130157526A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-06-20 | Paul Martin | Electrically powered surfboard |
| US20140245943A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Richard L. Swan | Convertible inflatable boat with stand up paddleboard |
| DE102013218735A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-19 | Markus Schilcher | Surfboard with drive |
| US20150104985A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | Jacob Willem Langelaan | Weight-shift controlled personal hydrofoil watercraft |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110683005A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市苇渡智能科技有限公司 | Power assembly and water sports device |
| CN111099006A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-05-05 | 毛凯 | Underwater propeller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3257741T3 (en) | 2020-05-18 |
| EP3257741B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
| DE202016103173U1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| HUE046260T2 (en) | 2020-02-28 |
| DK3257741T3 (en) | 2019-11-25 |
| RS59556B1 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| PT3257741T (en) | 2019-12-09 |
| ES2757883T3 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
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