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EP3250001B1 - Appareil de cuisson ménager - Google Patents

Appareil de cuisson ménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3250001B1
EP3250001B1 EP17170570.0A EP17170570A EP3250001B1 EP 3250001 B1 EP3250001 B1 EP 3250001B1 EP 17170570 A EP17170570 A EP 17170570A EP 3250001 B1 EP3250001 B1 EP 3250001B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
cooking
heating
mode
automatic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17170570.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3250001A1 (fr
Inventor
Margit Andreas
Melanie SCHÖRGHOFER
Walter Wurm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3250001A1 publication Critical patent/EP3250001A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3250001B1 publication Critical patent/EP3250001B1/fr
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227Applications
    • H05B1/0252Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0258For cooking
    • H05B1/0261For cooking of food
    • H05B1/0263Ovens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24C7/082Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
    • F24C7/085Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination on baking ovens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24C7/087Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices of electric circuits regulating heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household cooking appliance, comprising a plurality of electrically operable heating elements for heating a cooking space, a mode selector switch for switching on at least one heating element depending on a set operating mode, a mechanical temperature controller for regulating the connected heating elements depending on a temperature of the cooking space, which mechanical Temperature controller with the radiators is electrically connected in series, and an electronic circuit.
  • the invention is particularly advantageously applicable to ovens, in particular ovens.
  • the invention also relates to a method for operating a household cooking appliance.
  • DE 10 2011 017 638 A1 relates to a method for operating a cooking device, in which at least one heating unit of the cooking device is operated at least temporarily by a controller unit of the cooking device, the controller unit being activated and the heating unit being operated by the controller unit during a running cooking program in a first time interval, and in a second time interval the controller unit is deactivated and a clocked operation of the heating unit is controlled by a timer of the cooking device.
  • EP 2 063 180 A2 discloses a heating cycle for a cooking chamber of a cooking appliance, comprising the following steps: activating at least one heating element for heating the cooking chamber until a predetermined limit temperature is reached; subsequently switching down a heating power of the at least one radiator to allow the cooking space to cool below the predetermined limit temperature; and subsequently clocked activation of at least one radiator with a predetermined clocking property for a predetermined clocking time interval for heating the cooking space until the predetermined limit temperature is reached.
  • EP 1 461 568 B1 discloses a method for controlling energy consumption in an oven that is filled with food when it is cold and then heated to full operating temperature during a warm-up period and during a subsequent period during which the operating temperature is maintained Deliver full power with a certain repetition rate is heated.
  • An electrical circuit used to carry out the method has a thermostat which is connected in series with the heating elements, and a timer switching device which is designed to deliver the desired duty cycle and the desired repetition rate, and the effect of the thermostat during the subsequent heating period.
  • the timer switching device can be an energy control device which is connected between the thermostat switch and the electrical elements in parallel with a first temperature switch, which is normally open and closes at a temperature of approximately 130 ° C., and in parallel with a second temperature switch, which is normally is closed and opens at a temperature of approx. 65 ° C.
  • DE 201 18 291 U1 discloses a stove timer with temperature sensor, the stove timer, a clock, a temperature unit for processing the temperature signals of the temperature sensor, an operating unit, a display unit for displaying time and temperature values, a switching unit for switching on and off at least one connected consumer and connections for connecting the Has temperature sensor, the consumer and a voltage supply, temperature sensors of different types can be connected to the stove timer, the temperature unit of the stove timer being designed such that it can process signals of the different types of temperature sensors, furthermore the different types of temperature sensors have differently coded plugs , and due to the connector coding, the temperature unit of the stove timer can be automatically adjusted to the corresponding type of the connected temperature sensor.
  • DE 10 2004 032 074 B3 discloses a stove timer which has a plurality of connections for consumers, a mode switch for switching the plurality of consumers depending on a selected operating mode and a switching unit for switching the plurality of consumers as a function of time and temperature.
  • the multiple connections for the consumers are divided into at least two groups of connections, and the switching unit has a time and temperature-dependent switching device in the form of, for example, a relay for each group of consumers.
  • DE 42 28 769 C2 discloses an oven with a temperature sensor for automatic roasting control, wherein the temperature sensor is designed as a heat-conducting element and is arranged on the cooking chamber side in the area of the grill tube heating element, and wherein a controller is attached to an oven wall outside the cooking chamber and is coupled to the temperature sensor, the heat-conducting element being used as a Heat conducting rod is formed and at least partially surrounded by a protective tube, and that the heat conducting rod extends vertically on the oven wall into the interior of the cooking space.
  • EP 1 387 127 A2 discloses a method for the time control of a household cooking appliance, in which a user enters time data into a control system which define the duration and the daily classification of at least one cooking process, the control system generating control signals from the entered time data which indicates the start of the cooking process at the time of day, the connection a warming process to the cooking process and ensure the end of the warming process at the time of day.
  • a corresponding device is disclosed.
  • the object is achieved by a household cooking appliance according to claim 1.
  • This household cooking appliance has the advantage that it works like a purely mechanically controlled cooking appliance for some operating modes (namely “manually” adjustable operating modes), the heating circuit relay being permanently closed during operation.
  • This enables a particularly inexpensive construction.
  • special operating mode the household cooking appliance is able to operate the radiators by means of a simple and inexpensive electronic circuit via a corresponding control of the heating circuit relay as part of a temperature control.
  • the heating circuit relay can consequently be switched on and off, in particular clocked, by means of the electronic circuit during operation or during the special operating mode.
  • the electronic unit can be kept simple, since functionalities such as temperature setting and temperature measurement for simple operating modes are already covered by the very inexpensive mechanical control element (mechanical temperature controller).
  • Such a household cooking device is only slightly more expensive than a purely mechanically controlled cooking device, but considerably cheaper than a purely electronically controlled cooking device.
  • a further advantage results from the fact that now automatically running cooking programs ("automatic programs”) can be offered with different target cooking chamber temperatures, as a result of which a variety of the automatic programs and consequently a variance of the dishes which can be treated with them are significantly increased.
  • automatic programs for meals with different ingredients, consistency, volume and size are offered, e.g. for chicken, roast veal or vegetable stews.
  • the household cooking appliance has at least one cooking space.
  • the household cooking appliance has at least one oven functionality, possibly also a steam supply functionality, in particular a steam cooking functionality.
  • the household cooking appliance can be an oven or have an oven or its functionality.
  • the household cooking appliance can be an independent cooking appliance or a cooking appliance / hob combination or a cooker (e.g. a free-standing cooker or a built-in cooker).
  • the radiators can have, for example, at least one top heat or grill radiator, a bottom heat radiator and / or a ring or circulating air radiator. These radiators can be resistance radiators.
  • a special operating mode can also include an operating mode in which the heating circuit relay is permanently closed for at least one section during operation and is operated for another section by means of the electronic circuit via a corresponding control of the heating circuit relay as part of a temperature control.
  • Such a special operating mode can be, for example, the special "cooking with temperature reduction" operating mode.
  • a cooking space temperature is adjusted to a predetermined setpoint by means of the mechanical temperature controller. After a period of time, which may be temperature-dependent, the target temperature is automatically reduced, for example by 30 ° C., and the cooking space temperature is now adjusted to the new, lower target temperature by means of the electronic circuit.
  • a temperature of a viewing window of a cooking chamber door can be kept below a desired value, which increases user safety.
  • a cooking result is not or only slightly changed by the temperature reduction. Possibly. may extend the cooking time.
  • This special operating mode can be regarded as a "hybrid" operating mode, since it has a conventional operating section which regulates the temperature by means of the temperature controller and an operating section which regulates the temperature by means of the electronic circuit.
  • Switching on and switching off an electrical consumer, for example a radiator means in particular that the operating mode selector switch switches a circuit belonging to the electrical consumer during operation of the set one Operating mode can be closed (which means that this consumer can be energized) or is permanently open (which means that this consumer cannot be energized). In the switched-off state, the associated electrical consumer cannot be operated.
  • the mode selector switch is a mechanically switching mode selector switch. It can be set up to open or close at least one associated electrical contact as a function of the selected or actuated position and thus the operating mode by means of a manual actuation. In particular, by opening or closing the at least one contact, at least one heating element can be switched on for operation under the set operating mode.
  • the operating selector switch can switch on different radiators or combinations of radiators for different operating modes.
  • the operating selector switch can also be referred to as a preselection switch.
  • the mechanical or “electromechanical” temperature controller is set up to regulate the cooking space temperature as a function of a target temperature set there by a user. This is done without electronic regulatory contributions, but mechanically or mechanically / fluidically.
  • a mechanical temperature controller is very inexpensive and robust. The fact that the mechanical temperature controller is electrically connected in series with the radiators enables current to flow through the radiators and through the mechanical temperature controller. If the temperature at the mechanical temperature controller is above the set temperature set there, the mechanical temperature controller is open and no current flows through the radiators. If the temperature at the mechanical temperature controller is below the set target temperature, the mechanical temperature controller is closed and current can flow through the (connected) radiators.
  • the mechanical temperature controller can be a capillary tube controller.
  • the heating circuit relay can be switched or switched depending on the mechanical temperature controller.
  • the mechanical temperature controller is connected to the electronic circuit.
  • the heating circuit relay can be switched in particular as a function of a temperature setting of the mechanical temperature controller, for example a rotary position of a capillary tube controller.
  • the heating circuit relay can also be dependent on temperature-related switching of the mechanical temperature controller, e.g. opening or closing a capillary tube controller.
  • the mechanical temperature controller is an autonomously operating mechanical temperature controller, which means in particular that the mechanical temperature controller does not work directly with the electronic circuit.
  • the electronic circuit switches the heating circuit relay during operation, e.g. not depending on a setting of the mechanical temperature controller, or vice versa.
  • the electronic circuit can be a simple electronic circuit with an integrated circuit - e.g. a controller - that can control or switch the heating circuit relay.
  • the heating circuit relay can generally be an electrically controlled, mechanically switching switching element (e.g. a relay as such) or an electronically controlled switching element (e.g. a triac).
  • the electronic circuit can control and in particular have at least one switching element for switching at least one consumer (in particular a radiator and / or secondary consumer), which enables a particularly compact circuit.
  • the fact that the electronic circuit is set up to control the heating circuit relay as a function of the recognized operating mode includes, in particular, that the heating circuit relay for at least one operating mode (in particular for an automatic operating mode) can be specifically switched on and off during operation by means of the electronic circuit. If the heating circuit relay can be controlled, it can be switched on and off, for example, to carry out temperature control.
  • a controllable heating circuit relay can be operated clocked in the selected operating mode.
  • the electronic circuit can switch the heating circuit relay on and off in particular with a predetermined duty cycle and a predetermined period.
  • the fact that the electronic circuit is set up to keep the heating circuit relay closed depending on the detected operating mode includes, in particular, that for at least one other operating mode (in particular manual operating mode) the electronic circuit continuously electrically conducts the heating circuit relay during operation ("closed") holds, which is then not used in relation to its switching function. In the event that a hybrid special operating mode is present, this means that the electronic circuit keeps the heating circuit relay electrically conductive for at least one other section of the operating mode during operation.
  • a “hybrid” operation or a “hybrid” operating mode can also be carried out, during the course of which both the mechanical temperature controller and the “electronic temperature control” can regulate the cooking space temperature, one after the other and / or at the same time.
  • An “automatic operating mode” can be understood to mean an operating mode of the household cooking appliance in which at least one automatic program can be selected and / or carried out.
  • An “automatic program” can be understood to mean, in particular, a food treatment or cooking sequence in which at least one cooking parameter (here: at least the cooking space temperature, possibly for example also a cooking time, a choice of at least one heating element, etc.) can be set automatically by the cooking device. At least one of these cooking parameters can also be automatically varied in time, e.g. the target cooking space temperature as a temperature profile etc. In contrast, in a "manual mode" the cooking parameters can be set completely by a user.
  • the input device can have one or more operating elements (for example buttons, rotary selector switches, etc.) and / or one or more display devices (for example, segment display, LCD display, etc.), by means of which a user can select the desired automatic program.
  • the input device can have one or more touch-sensitive display devices or “touch displays” exhibit.
  • the electronic circuit can recognize which selection and / or input has been made on the input device.
  • the input device can also be used for other inputs or displays, for example a cooking time.
  • the fact that the electronic circuit is set up to provide at least one target cooking chamber temperature belonging to the selected automatic program from a group of several different target cooking chamber temperatures can include that an automatic program is operated with an associated target cooking chamber temperature.
  • an automatic program can use several different target cooking space temperatures in chronological order ("temperature profile"). Different automatic programs can be operated with different target cooking space temperatures and / or temperature profiles.
  • the electronic circuit can use a predetermined control algorithm to control or switch the heating circuit relay in order to regulate to the target cooking space temperature. This can be stored in the electronic circuit. Several control algorithms can be stored in the electronic circuit.
  • a user can therefore select a "manual" operating mode which is customary for purely mechanically controlled household cooking appliances on the household cooking appliance by setting the operating selector switch accordingly and setting the mechanical temperature controller to the desired target cooking space temperature.
  • the heating circuit relay is in particular permanently closed, so that the circuit of the at least one heating element for temperature control is closed and opened only by means of the mechanical temperature controller. This can be applied analogously to the differently regulated sections of a hybrid special operating mode.
  • the user can set the mode selector switch to a position in which the household cooking appliance can be operated by means of an automatic mode.
  • the mode selector switch can assume several positions that belong to different automatic operating modes.
  • the user can now use the input device to select an automatic program (e.g. chicken) from a group of several automatic programs (e.g. Select chicken, fish, roast veal, stew, etc.) and enter the appropriate weight, for example.
  • the household cooking appliance then automatically selects the suitable target cooking space temperature and a suitable length of time.
  • the automatic program is activated, the household cooking appliance uses the electronic circuit to regulate the actual cooking chamber temperature sensed by the temperature sensor to the target cooking chamber temperature ("electronic temperature control").
  • the circuit of the at least one radiator for temperature control is closed and opened only by means of the heating circuit relay.
  • the heating circuit relay is electrically connected in series with a setting of an automatic operating mode with the mechanical temperature controller and the mechanical temperature controller can be set to a temperature value which corresponds to at least one maximum value of all the desired cooking space temperatures from the group of the plurality of the desired cooking space temperatures.
  • the thermostat that is still present can be used to ensure operational safety, in particular before overheating. For example, it can be avoided that the electronic circuit must meet increased safety requirements, which would make it considerably more expensive.
  • the mechanical temperature controller can be e.g. be set to its maximum adjustable temperature value, whereby it can be achieved particularly reliably that the mechanical temperature controller does not intervene in the electronic temperature control during a normal course of an automatic program.
  • the mechanical temperature controller is or is bridged electrically when an automatic operating mode is set. This ensures that when an automatic program runs, the circuit of the at least one radiator for temperature control is closed and opened only by means of the heating circuit relay, regardless of a setting of the mechanical temperature controller. In a manual operating mode, the mechanical temperature controller is not electrically bridged.
  • With one setting can mean in particular that the corresponding at least one action (for example the electrical bridging of the mechanical temperature controller) at the earliest when the automatic mode is set and at the latest when the automatic program begins.
  • the corresponding at least one action for example the electrical bridging of the mechanical temperature controller
  • the input device for a selected automatic program allows a weight or a weight range of a food to be cooked to be entered by the user and that at least one cooking parameter can be automatically varied by the automatic program depending on the entered weight.
  • the automatic programs can be fine-tuned to the food (s) or the food to be cooked. A desired cooking point can also be achieved much better in this way.
  • the automatic program can request the user to enter the weight of a food to be cooked using the input device. Different values of the cooking parameters can result for different automatic programs.
  • a program duration (as a possible cooking parameter) can be automatically varied depending on the weight or weight range entered.
  • the duration of the program can include a cooking time and / or a subsequent resting time (during which no further heating takes place).
  • different program durations can result for the same weight.
  • a cooking time contained in the program duration can be varied automatically depending on the weight entered. This enables even better cooking results. Different cooking times for the same weight can result for different automatic programs (e.g. "poultry", "fish” etc.).
  • a cooking time is provided as a multiplication of the entered weight with an associated normalization factor. This enables particularly good cooking results with simple calculation of the cooking time.
  • a unit min / g can be mentally assigned to the standardization factor, for example.
  • the value of the normalization factor depends on the weight or weight range entered, which results in even better cooking results. For different automatic programs (eg "poultry”, "fish” etc.) different standardization factors can be used.
  • a rest period following the cooking time contained in the program duration can be automatically varied depending on the weight entered. During the rest period, the cooking space is no longer heated or only actively heated with a significantly reduced amount of heat. In particular, the radiators can then be switched off. For different automatic programs (e.g. "poultry”, "fish” etc.) different rest periods can result for the same weight.
  • the target cooking space temperature can be automatically varied depending on the weight or weight range entered. This enables even better cooking results.
  • the target cooking space temperature is dependent on the entered weight or can be varied automatically depending on the weight.
  • a correspondence list which contains the relationship between a selected automatic program, a set weight, the desired cooking space temperature, the cooking time and / or the subsequent idle time, etc., is stored. Basically, it is possible to use different control values in each automatic program depending on the required cooking space temperature and the weight of the food.
  • an associated target cooking space temperature can be set automatically. Different target cooking space temperatures can result for different automatic programs (e.g. "poultry”, "fish” etc.).
  • the scaling factor can be weight-dependent, for example depending on a predetermined weight range (from several possible weight ranges). The normalization factor and the rest time that may be used can be different for different automatic programs.
  • a different target cooking space temperature can be set automatically.
  • the rest time can differ from the rest time of the automatic program "Chicken" or be the same.
  • the target cooking space temperature can be set depending on the selected weight or weight range.
  • the electronic circuit is an electronic clock circuit ("electronic clock") for at least time-limited operation of the at least one radiator.
  • a clock circuit is available inexpensively and in particular needs only a few electronic components, e.g. with a microcontroller.
  • the clock circuit can in particular have a microcontroller, the heating circuit relay for controlling a current flow at least through the radiators and a processing of an input signal coming from the operating selector switch.
  • the electronic clock circuit can also be used to control or regulate consumers (in particular radiators) during operation. To do this, conventional clock circuits only need to be modified slightly, possibly also by adapting their software or firmware.
  • the mode selector switch is a rotary selector switch that has a coding switch circuit board, the output of which is connected to an input of the electronic circuit.
  • the mode selector switch is a mechanically switching mode selector switch.
  • the rotary selector switch can have simple switched contacts instead of a coding switch board.
  • the electronic circuit has a main relay which is connected in series with the radiators and with auxiliary consumers of the household cooking appliance.
  • a particularly large number, in particular all, of consumers can be switched off together by means of only one relay.
  • Auxiliary consumers can include, for example, cooking appliance lighting (e.g. an oven lamp), a forced-air motor, an operating indicator lamp and / or a cooling fan motor.
  • cooking appliance lighting e.g. an oven lamp
  • forced-air motor e.g. an air motor
  • operating indicator lamp e.g. an operating indicator lamp
  • cooling fan motor e.g. an air motor
  • the electronic circuit can switch a further electrically or electronically switchable switching element ("secondary consumer relay"), which is connected in series with at least one secondary consumer of the household cooking appliance and in parallel with the radiators.
  • a radiator output is not switched in particular via the auxiliary consumer relay.
  • the secondary consumer relay can be implemented inexpensively, since only small currents need to be switched.
  • the at least one secondary consumer can also be switched independently of the radiators. This enables a more flexible possibility of an independent - e.g. also staggered - operation of radiators and auxiliary consumers.
  • the radiators can be switched off by means of a common relay, which enables a particularly high level of safety while the at least one secondary consumer can still be operated.
  • the electronic circuit can have the secondary consumer relay or the secondary consumer relay can be a component of the electronic clock circuit, which enables a particularly compact circuit.
  • At least one cooling fan motor is arranged in series with the secondary consumer relay and in particular in parallel with the other consumers.
  • the cooling fan motor can be switched on (for example switched on or off) independently of the other secondary consumers by means of the electronic circuit, in particular time-controlled.
  • the control of a fan run-on via a temperature clixon which is otherwise customary for mechanically controlled cooking appliances, can be omitted.
  • the convection motor (possibly all the secondary consumers located apart from the cooling fan motor, if present) are each connected in series with the operating selector switch, in particular in such a way that the circuits of these consumers are in an off position of the operating selector switch are interrupted. It can thereby be achieved that only the cooling fan motor can also be operated in an off position of the operating selector switch.
  • the electronic circuit is set up to switch the heating circuit relay for at least one special operating mode independently of the cooking temperature during operation, in particular clocking (e.g. with a predetermined clock frequency and duty cycle).
  • clocking e.g. with a predetermined clock frequency and duty cycle.
  • energy-saving mode can be provided.
  • the mechanical temperature controller is then preferably set so that it remains closed during the operating sequence. It can then be used as additional protection against overheating.
  • a run-on of a cooling fan (e.g. its duration or "run-on period” and / or its speed) can be controlled as a function of the cooking space temperature measured by the temperature sensor, for example by a temperature-dependent switching of the auxiliary consumer relay.
  • This has the advantage that the run-on time is not unnecessarily long, but sufficient cooling and dewatering of the cooking space can be achieved. This reduces energy consumption and noise pollution during fan run-on.
  • the run-on period can correspond to the rest period.
  • a temperature-based door opening detection is integrated in the electronic circuit in order to ensure, for example, subsequent operation (ie operation after a preset cooking time has elapsed) without disadvantages for the cooking result.
  • This can be implemented with the aid of the electronic temperature measurement and a correspondingly implemented algorithm for evaluating the temperature profile of the cooking device.
  • the cooking space temperature can be: Detection of a drop in the cooking space temperature can be controlled and / or regulated differently in order to compensate for the influence of this drop in temperature.
  • the operation switched by means of the electronic circuit can be interrupted for the required compensation period.
  • the drop in temperature may have been caused, for example, by opening a cooking chamber door.
  • a cooking space temperature set by means of the mechanical temperature controller can be reduced on the device side by controlling the heating circuit relay during a manual operating mode depending on the cooking space temperature measured by means of the temperature sensor or "electronically", in particular can be controlled as a function of time and / or temperature or is adjustable.
  • This can include, for example, that a cooking space temperature set by the user using the thermostat (e.g. of 270 ° C) is automatically reduced after a predetermined period of time by means of the electronic circuit and the heating circuit relay (e.g. to 230 ° C) in order to limit a front temperature on the cooking space door .
  • This lowering of the cooking space temperature can e.g.
  • a “hybrid" cooking mode or cooking sequence can be achieved by opening the heating circuit relay for a correspondingly long time and / or frequently.
  • a “hybrid" cooking mode or cooking sequence is also conceivable, in which the electronic circuit regulates the cooking chamber temperature by controlling the heating circuit relay to a target cooking chamber temperature which is below the target cooking chamber temperature set by the mechanical temperature controller, e.g. depending on a cooking space temperature sensed by the temperature sensor and / or a cooking time.
  • a mechanically set temperature control can be automatically corrected for colder cooking chamber temperatures by electronic temperature control.
  • the temperature sensor is preferably attached to the holder of the thermostat, in particular a mechanical capillary tube regulator, since there are identical temperature values relative to a central cooking space temperature in different operating modes.
  • the object is also achieved by a method according to claim 12.
  • That the cooking space temperature is adjusted to the selected target cooking space temperature independently of the mechanical temperature controller can mean, for example, that the mechanical temperature controller is electrically connected in series with the heating circuit relay and the mechanical temperature controller can be set to a temperature value that is at least a maximum value of all the target values -Cooking chamber temperatures from the group of several target cooking chamber temperatures. Alternatively, it can mean that the mechanical temperature controller is electrically bridged.
  • the cooking space temperature can be set to a target temperature selected by the automatic program independently of the mechanical temperature controller.
  • the mechanical temperature controller can also be used to interrupt the automatic program and display an error if the mechanical temperature controller is set to an insufficient target cooking space temperature.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first circuit 1 for operating a household appliance in the form of a first oven B1 under several operating modes.
  • the oven B1 has a plurality of radiators, namely here, for example, a first top heat or grill radiator 2, a second top heat or grill radiator 3, a bottom heat radiator 4 and a circulating air or ring radiator 5.
  • the radiators 2 to 5 are electrically connected to an outer conductor L (for example with an alternating voltage of 230 V) and to a neutral conductor N.
  • the radiators 2 to 5 are arranged here, for example, electrically parallel to one another.
  • a temperature limiter 6 is connected between the radiators 2 to 5 and the neutral conductor N.
  • the main relay 7 and the heating circuit relay 10 are components of a clock circuit 11.
  • the clock circuit 11 is constructed as an electronic circuit and, in addition to the relays 7 and 10, can have at least one integrated circuit (e.g. a microcontroller, not shown) etc.
  • the clock circuit 11 is used, among other things, to control the time of the oven B1 (e.g. to implement a timer function and to display the time) and can also have a display device 12 (e.g. a 7-segment display).
  • the clock circuit 11 is connected here directly between the outer conductor L and the neutral conductor N.
  • a temperature sensor or temperature sensor 20 for sensing a cooking space temperature is connected to the clock circuit 11, for example a temperature-dependent resistor, e.g. an NTC, a PTC or platinum measuring resistor, e.g. of the Pt 500 type.
  • the clock circuit 11 can have a suitable measuring circuit for this.
  • the temperature sensor 20 enables temperature control e.g. also for automatic programs in which the capillary tube regulator 9 e.g. is set so that it does not take on a control function. However, the capillary tube regulator 9 can assume a safety function, so that the clock circuit 11 can still be implemented particularly simply and inexpensively.
  • the clock circuit 11 is also optionally set up so that it can operate the heating circuit relay 10 purely switching (i.e. only controlling but not regulating), e.g. can also operate clocked.
  • the temperature sensor 20 is preferably attached to a holder (not shown) of the capillary tube regulator 9.
  • an input 13 of the clock circuit 11 is connected to an output 14 of the rotary selector switch 8.
  • the rotary selector 8 is equipped with a coding device 15 (e.g. in the form of a coding switch board, e.g. based on coding using a bit code), which assigns a unique output signal or a unique electrical interface configuration to each rotary position of the rotary selector 8. Therefore, the clock circuit 11 can recognize (for example by means of suitable evaluation logic or evaluation circuit) in which rotary position the rotary selector switch 8 is located.
  • a rotary position of the rotary selector switch 8 can in particular correspond to a respective operating mode or a group of operating modes.
  • the rotary selector switch 8 is also designed and arranged such that it has a connection between the main relay 7 and the capillary tube regulator 9, between the temperature limiter 6 and the neutral conductor N, between the radiators 2 to 5 and the heating circuit regulator 10, between the radiators 2 to 5 and the clock circuit 11, between the radiators 2 to 5 and a circulating air motor 16 and between the circulating air motor 16 and the neutral conductor N can optionally close and open. All of these connections can be individually closed or opened depending on the selected rotational position. In an off or zero position in which no operating mode is selected, the rotary selector switch 8 can be set up in such a way that all connections are open.
  • the individual switches Sn can, for example, by means of a suitable, e.g. connected with a rotary knob, shaft can be operated.
  • any, but fixed, combination of the closed states (open / closed) of the individual switches Sn can be assigned to each selected position of the rotary selector switch 8.
  • the individual switches S1 to S9 can comprise, for example: a single switch S1 between the capillary tube regulator 9 and the heating relay 7, a single switch S2 between the first grill heater 2 and the heating circuit relay 10, a single switch S3 between the second grill heater 3 and the heating circuit relay 10, a single switch S4 between the lower heat radiator 4 and the heating circuit relay 10, a single switch S5 between the circulating air heater 5 and the heating circuit relay 10, a single switch S6 between the neutral conductor N and the temperature limiter 6, a single switch S7 between the single switches S2 to S5 and a signal input of the clock circuit 11, a single switch S8 between the single switch S6 and the circulating air motor 16 and a single switch S9 between the single switches S2 to S5 and the circulating air motor 16.
  • the clock circuit 11 can recognize the off position of the rotary selector switch 8 by means of a corresponding bit code, for example “000”.
  • auxiliary consumers are connected between the outer conductor L and the neutral conductor N.
  • an oven lamp 17 which is connected on the one hand between the rotary selector switch 8 and the capillary tube regulator 9 and on the other hand between the temperature limiter 6 and the individual switch S6.
  • An oven operating indicator lamp 18 is connected in parallel with the oven lamp 17.
  • a cooling fan motor 19 is connected on the one hand directly to the neutral conductor N and on the other hand is connected between the rotary selector switch 8 and the main relay 7. All of the consumers 2 to 5 and 16 to 19 described except for the clock circuit 11 are therefore electrically connected in series with the main relay 7, so that when the main relay 7 is open, these consumers 2 to 5 and 16 to 19 are not supplied with electrical energy and are consequently switched off are.
  • a user turns the rotary selector switch 8 from its off or zero position to a rotary position which corresponds to an operating mode desired by the user.
  • the operating mode can be a "manual" operating mode which is usual for ovens with mechanical oven regulators (e.g. capillary tube regulators 9), such as a grill mode, a bottom heat and / or top heat mode or a recirculation mode.
  • the heating circuit relay 10 which can be controlled on the clock circuit 11 also enables operation with special operating modes such as at least one automatic operating mode, energy-saving cooking (for example an "energy-saving mode") etc.
  • the heating circuit relay 10 is not required and is in the process of manual Operating mode permanently closed.
  • the rotary selector switch 8 closes the individual switch S1 between the capillary tube controller 9 and the heating relay 7, the individual switch S6 between the neutral conductor N and the temperature limiter 6 and the individual switches S2 and S3 between the grill radiators 2 and 3 and the heating circuit relay 10.
  • the individual switch S7 between the grill radiators 2 and 3 and the clock circuit 11 will be closed, so that the clock circuit 11 receives feedback that at least one the radiator 2 to 5 can be supplied with electrical energy or is switched on.
  • a corresponding bit code can now be read from the clock circuit 11 on the rotary selector switch 8 or a corresponding bit code is now output by the rotary selector switch 8 to the clock circuit 11.
  • the clock circuit 11 processes the bit code (e.g. by means of a corresponding processing device) and subsequently closes the heating circuit relay 10 or leaves it closed. This also creates an electrical connection between the grill element 2 and the capillary tube regulator 9, so that the grill element 2 is now connected both to the outer conductor L and to the neutral conductor N and can therefore be supplied with electrical energy.
  • the associated temperature control takes place, as usual, by setting the temperature on the capillary tube regulator 9.
  • a time-shifted and / or a time-limited operation of the grill mode can also be set, e.g. starting in one hour after activation with a duration of two hours.
  • the clock circuit 11 opens and closes the main relay 7 accordingly.
  • the switch S5 can be closed instead of the switches S2 and S3 in order to operate only the air circulation heater 5.
  • the switch S9 can be closed in order to also operate the circulating air motor 16.
  • the capillary tube regulator 9 may not be suitable for the special operating modes, because different temperatures are to be adjusted depending on the preselection.
  • a special operating mode is selected on the rotary selector switch 8, e.g. "Automatic mode", similar to the selection of a previously usual manual operating mode, the appropriate at least one radiator from the group of radiators 2 to 5 is switched on by closing the corresponding individual switches S2 to S5, and possibly also the air-circulation motor 16.
  • a user when selecting "automatic mode", a user is asked to select a specific automatic program from a group of possible automatic programs via an input device 25.
  • the input device 25 is connected to the clock circuit 11, so that inputs on the input device 25 can be recognized and / or processed by the clock circuit 11.
  • the specific automatic program After selection of the specific automatic program, the user is asked to enter a weight or a weight range of the food to be treated or the food to be treated on the input device 25.
  • the heating circuit relay 10 is then controlled by the clock circuit 11 so that the cooking space temperature is regulated in an associated cooking space or oven space of the oven 1.
  • the clock circuit 11 can switch the heating circuit relay 10 on and off in accordance with a predetermined control algorithm.
  • a particularly simple control algorithm can consist in opening the heating circuit relay 10 when the (actual) cooking chamber temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 20 has reached or exceeded the target cooking chamber temperature and then when the actual cooking chamber temperature has reached the target cooking chamber temperature has reached or fallen below.
  • the capillary tube regulator 9 can be set by a user to a temperature value (at which the capillary tube regulator 9 opens or interrupts) which is above a temperature value that can typically be achieved in the selected automatic operating mode, for example to a maximum adjustable temperature value.
  • the operating parameters suitable for the selected special operating mode e.g. a target cooking space temperature, a cooking time, a resting time and / or their change over time, etc.
  • the heating circuit relay 10 When a special operating mode is selected, the heating circuit relay 10 is actuated in a clocked manner by the clock circuit 11, so that the suitable radiators 2 to 5 are also switched, in particular clocked, during operation. It takes place in one Variant does not regulate the temperature in an associated cooking space or oven space of the oven 1 instead, for example in that a cycle (for example a period, a duty cycle, etc.) is not dependent on an oven temperature in the oven space.
  • the capillary tube regulator 9 can be set by a user to a temperature value (at which the capillary tube regulator 9 opens or interrupts) which is above a temperature value that can typically be achieved in the selected special operating mode, for example to a maximum adjustable temperature value.
  • the clock circuit 11 can determine or define the clocking parameters (period, duty cycle, etc.) suitable for the selected special operating mode on the basis of the bit code transmitted or read out by the rotary selector switch 8.
  • the oven 1 can carry out at least one operating mode (in particular an operating mode which is customary for this) by means of mechanical-thermal control via the mechanically adjustable rotary selector switch 8 and the capillary tube regulator 9 and can carry out an electronically controlled heating operation in a simple and particularly inexpensive manner in at least one automatic operating mode.
  • the operating mode can also be a hybrid operating mode.
  • the electronic unit designed here as a clock circuit 11 can be kept particularly simple, since basic functionalities (temperature setting, temperature measurement and control), in particular for conventional operating modes, are already covered by the very inexpensive mechanical control element (e.g. the capillary tube regulator 9).
  • the integration of such a simple “electronic temperature measurement” means that a cooling fan or the associated cooling air motor 19 can be controlled as a function of the cooking space temperature by means of the clock circuit 11.
  • the clock circuit 11 can also be set up to implement temperature-based door opening detection.
  • the clock circuit 11 can be set up to reduce the cooking space temperature on the device side as a function of the electronically measured cooking space temperature, in particular in the context of "hybrid" operation.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second circuit 21 of a second oven B2.
  • the circuit 21 differs from the circuit 1 in that the main relay 7 is missing, but there is a further relay (“secondary consumer relay” 22) on a clock circuit 23.
  • the secondary consumer relay 22 is electrically connected in series with the secondary consumers 16, 18 and 19, so that these can advantageously also be operated when the radiators 2 to 5 are switched off by continuously opening the heating circuit relay 10.
  • the cooling air motor 19 can now be operated independently of the other consumers through the baking oven B2, for example in order to enable a vapor extraction and / or a cooling air supply to continue to run.
  • an LED can also be used in the circuit 1 instead of the oven lamp 17.
  • the capillary tube regulator 9 can be bridged in a non-manual operating mode such as an automatic operating mode.
  • a number can also include the specified number as well as a usual tolerance range, as long as this is not explicitly excluded.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique, présentant
    - plusieurs éléments chauffants (2 - 5) fonctionnant électriquement pour chauffer un espace de cuisson,
    - un sélecteur de mode de fonctionnement (8) destiné à connecter au moins un élément chauffant (2 - 5) en fonction d'un mode de fonctionnement réglé,
    - un régulateur de température (9) mécanique destiné à réguler les éléments chauffants (2 - 5) commutés en fonction d'une température de l'espace de chauffage, lequel régulateur de température (9) mécanique est électriquement connecté en série avec les éléments chauffants (2 - 5), et
    - un circuit électronique (11 ; 23) comprenant un relais de circuit de chauffage (10) qui est électriquement connecté en série avec les éléments chauffants (2 - 5),
    - lequel circuit électronique (11 ; 23) est relié au sélecteur de mode de fonctionnement (8) afin d'identifier un mode de fonctionnement réglé au moyen du sélecteur de mode de fonctionnement (8), et
    - lequel circuit électronique (11 ; 23) est configuré pour commander le relais de circuit de chauffage (10) en fonction du mode de fonctionnement identifié ou pour le maintenir fermé,
    dans lequel
    - au moins un mode de fonctionnement, dans lequel le relais de circuit de chauffage (10) est commandable, est un mode de fonctionnement automatique,
    - le circuit électronique (11 ; 23) est relié à un capteur de température (20) pour détecter la température de l'espace de cuisson,
    - le circuit électronique (11 ; 23) est relié à un dispositif d'entrée (25) au moyen duquel, lors d'un réglage d'un mode de fonctionnement automatique, plusieurs programmes automatiques sont sélectionnables, et
    - le circuit électronique (11 ; 23) est configuré pour régler la température de l'espace de cuisson détectée au moyen du capteur de température (20) à la température théorique de l'espace de cuisson fournie au moyen de la commande du relais de circuit de chauffage (10),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le circuit électronique (11 ; 23) est configuré pour fournir au moins une température théorique d'espace de cuisson correspondant au programme automatique sélectionné, à partir d'un groupe de plusieurs températures théoriques d'espace de cuisson, et en ce qu'
    - avec un réglage d'un mode de fonctionnement automatique, le relais de circuit de chauffage (10) est électriquement connecté en série au régulateur de température (9) mécanique, et en ce que le régulateur de température (9) mécanique est réglé sur une valeur de température qui correspond au moins à une valeur maximale de toutes les températures théoriques d'espace de cuisson provenant du groupe des plusieurs températures théoriques d'espace de cuisson.
  2. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'avec le réglage du mode de fonctionnement automatique, le régulateur de température (9) mécanique est réglable sur sa valeur de température maximale.
  3. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moyen du dispositif d'entrée (25), un poids d'un produit à cuire peut être entré côté utilisateur pour un programme automatique sélectionné, et en ce qu'au moins un paramètre de cuisson est automatiquement variable en fonction du poids entré au moyen du programme automatique.
  4. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une durée de programme est variable en fonction du poids entré.
  5. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une durée de cuisson contenue dans la durée du programme est automatiquement variable en fonction du poids entré.
  6. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la durée de cuisson est fournie en tant qu'une multiplication du poids entré par un facteur de normalisation correspondant.
  7. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une valeur du facteur de normalisation est fonction du poids entré.
  8. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un temps de repos contenu dans la durée du programme, succédant à la durée de cuisson, est automatiquement variable en fonction du poids entré.
  9. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la température théorique d'espace de cuisson est automatiquement variable en fonction du poids entré.
  10. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le circuit électronique (11 ; 23) est un circuit d'horloge électronique pour le fonctionnement au moins temporellement limité de l'au moins un élément chauffant (2 - 5).
  11. Appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le sélecteur de mode de fonctionnement (8) est un sélecteur rotatif dont la sortie est reliée à une entrée du circuit électronique (11 ; 23).
  12. Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de cuisson (B1 ; B2) à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    - un mode de fonctionnement est sélectionné au moyen d'un sélecteur de mode de fonctionnement (8) à commutation mécanique, et dans lequel,
    - lorsqu'un mode de fonctionnement manuel a été sélectionné, un régulateur de température (9) mécanique est réglé sur une température théorique d'espace de cuisson et un relais de circuit de chauffage (10) est connecté de manière conductrice pour la durée de ce mode de fonctionnement,
    - lorsqu'un mode de fonctionnement automatique a été sélectionné, un programme automatique déterminé est sélectionné côté utilisateur au moyen d'un dispositif d'entrée et le relais de circuit de chauffage (10) est connecté de manière à ce qu'il règle une température d'espace de cuisson détectée au moyen d'un capteur de température (20) à une température théorique d'espace de cuisson sélectionnée par le programme automatique à partir d'un groupe de plusieurs températures théoriques d'espace de cuisson, et dans lequel,
    - avec un réglage d'un mode de fonctionnement automatique, le relais de circuit de chauffage (10) est électriquement connecté en série au régulateur de température (9) mécanique, et le régulateur de température (9) mécanique est réglé sur une valeur de température qui correspond au moins à une valeur maximale de toutes les températures théoriques d'espace de cuisson provenant du groupe des plusieurs températures théoriques d'espace de cuisson.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, une durée de programme du programme automatique étant automatiquement déterminée sur la base d'un poids entré d'un produit à cuire.
EP17170570.0A 2016-05-25 2017-05-11 Appareil de cuisson ménager Active EP3250001B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016209152.2A DE102016209152A1 (de) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Haushalts-Gargerät

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EP3250001A1 EP3250001A1 (fr) 2017-11-29
EP3250001B1 true EP3250001B1 (fr) 2020-03-18

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DE102016209152A1 (de) 2017-11-30

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